100% found this document useful (1 vote)
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18.45 en

This document is an operating and service manual for FARESIN HANDLERS S.p.A. telescopic elevators. Chapter 1 provides general information about the manufacturer, intended use of the machine, transportation, and safety guidelines. It describes the machine identification plates and warranty information. Chapter 2 describes the main parts and features of the machine, including load charts, optional accessories, and standard equipment. It provides instructions for accessing the driver's cab and operating windows and seat controls.

Uploaded by

dan Paul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100% found this document useful (1 vote)
697 views164 pages

18.45 en

This document is an operating and service manual for FARESIN HANDLERS S.p.A. telescopic elevators. Chapter 1 provides general information about the manufacturer, intended use of the machine, transportation, and safety guidelines. It describes the machine identification plates and warranty information. Chapter 2 describes the main parts and features of the machine, including load charts, optional accessories, and standard equipment. It provides instructions for accessing the driver's cab and operating windows and seat controls.

Uploaded by

dan Paul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Via dell’Artigianato, 36

36042 Breganze (VI) - Italy


Tel. +39 0445 343511
Fax +39 0445 343550
i
This document is for the exclusive use of
the user-customer and the information
contained therein must not be disclosed
to third parties without the written autho-
risation of FARESIN HANDLERS S.p.A.
FARESIN HANDLERS S.p.A. assumes
responsibility only for the descriptions in
Italian (original instructions).

Progetto e realizzazione a cura dello STUDIO EQUIPE


posta@[Link] - [Link]

Alla realizzazione del manuale ha collaborato l’Ufficio Tecnico della FARESIN-HANDLERS S.p.A.
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4 Chapter 1 - General Information


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Summary
Chapter 1 1.9 NORMATIVE REFERENCES ............................ 22
GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................. 9 List of applied European Directives ................ 22

1.1 PRELIMINARY INFORMATION ........................ 10 List of applied Design Standards ................... 22

1.1.1 SYMBOLS USED IN THE MANUAL ................... 10 For drawing up the manual .......................... 22

1.1.2 DOCUMENT ID ............................................ 10 1.10 TRANSPORTATION AND UNLOADING.............. 23

1.1.3 PROPRIETORSHIP OF THE MANUAL ............... 10 1.10.1 UNLOADING WITH RAMPS ............................ 23

1.1.4 VALIDITY ................................................... 10 1.10.2 UNLOADING WITH A CRANE ......................... 23

1.1.5 ATTACHED DOCUMENTS .............................. 11 1.10.3 LOADING THE MACHINE ............................... 24

1.1.6 IMPORTANCE OF THE MANUAL ..................... 11 1.10.4 TRANSPORTATION ...................................... 24

1.1.7 WHO SHOULD READ THIS MANUAL ............... 11 1.11 DEMOLITION .............................................. 24

1.1.8 STORING THE MANUAL ................................ 11 Chapter 2


1.2 THE MANUFACTURER .................................. 12 KNOW YOUR MACHINE ............................................. 25
1.3 YOUR AUTHORISED DEALER ......................... 12 2.1 THE MACHINE............................................. 26
1.4 CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE ............................. 12 2.1.1 MAIN PARTS .............................................. 26
1.5 MACHINE IDENTIFICATION ........................... 13 2.1.2 MAIN FEATURES AND TECHNICAL ................. 26
1.5.1 NAME ........................................................ 13 Operating characteristics ............................. 26
1.5.2 IDENTIFICATION PLATES .............................. 13 Weight without accessories .......................... 26
1.6 UPON RECEIVING THE MACHINE ................... 14 Weights with bucket .................................... 26
Weights with forks ...................................... 26
1.7 WARRANTY ................................................ 15
Braking systems .......................................... 26
1.7.1 COMMISSIONING NEW MACHINES................. 15 Transmission .............................................. 27
1.7.2 CONDITIONS, OBLIGATIONS, EXCLUSIONS FROM Steering .................................................... 27
THE WARRANTY ......................................... 15 Hydraulic system ......................................... 27
Control and maintenance of the machine ....... 15 Differential axles ......................................... 27
Warranty conditions .................................... 15 Diesel motor............................................... 27
Consumables.............................................. 16 Cooling system ........................................... 27
Adjustments ............................................... 16 Tyres......................................................... 28
Contamination of the fuel and hydraulic circuits 17 Cab ........................................................... 28
Consumable parts (sliding blocks, bearings, Dimensions ................................................ 29
bushings, tyres, connections) ....................... 17 FH 17.30 - Load charts................................ 30
Equipment applied to the machine................. 17 FH 14.35 - Load charts ................................ 31
FH 17.40 - Load charts ................................. 32
1.8 GUIDELINES ................................................ 18
FH 14.42 -Load charts ................................. 33
1.8.1 INTENDED USE OF THE MACHINE .................. 18
2.1.3 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES ............................ 34
1.8.2 UNINTENDED USE ....................................... 18
2.1.4 OPTIONALS ................................................ 36
1.8.3 DRIVER QUALIFICATIONS............................. 18
2.2 KNOW YOUR MACHINE................................. 38
1.8.4 MAIN PROHIBITIONS ................................... 19
2.2.1 STANDARD EQUIPMENT ............................... 38
1.8.5 THE GOLDEN RULES .................................... 20
Keys .......................................................... 38
1.8.6 RESPONSIBILITY ......................................... 21
Tools and accessories ................................. 38

Chapter 1 - General Information


5
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2.2.2 OPENING THE DOOR ................................... 39 3.3.2 EMERGENCY EXIT ....................................... 71


Opening the door from outside ..................... 39 3.4 ACTIVE CONTROLS ..................................... 72
Opening the door from inside ....................... 39 3.4.1 MOTOR START CONTROL ............................ 72
2.2.3 ACCESSING THE DRIVER’S CAB .................... 39 3.4.2 MACHINE STOPPING SYSTEM ....................... 72
Getting into the cab ..................................... 39 3.4.3 ROLLOVER PROTECTION DEVICE .................. 73
Getting out of the cab .................................. 39 Temporary suspension of rollover protection
device ....................................................... 73
2.2.4 OPENING THE WINDOWS ............................. 40
3.4.4 CONTROLLING THE BOOM ............................ 74
2.2.5 ADJUSTING THE SEAT ................................. 41
3.4.5 CONTROLLING THE STABILISERS .................. 74
2.2.6 SEAT BELTS .............................................. 42
3.5 MECHANICAL DEVICES................................. 75
2.2.7 STEERING WHEEL ....................................... 43
3.5.1 CONTROLLING THE HYDRAULIC CYLINDERS .... 75
2.2.8 CONTROLS - INSTRUMENTS- ACCESSORIES .. 43
3.5.2 BOOM LOCK DEVICE .................................... 75
[Link] STEERING WHEEL RELEASE HANDLE .............. 46
3.6 WARNING SIGNALS ..................................... 77
[Link] FLASHING LIGHTS, WINDSCREEN WASHER AND
SIGNAL CONTROLS ..................................... 46 3.6.1 ROTATING BEACON ..................................... 77

[Link] RIGHT-HAND DASHBOARD ............................ 47 3.6.2 ACOUSTIC SAFETY WARNINGS .................... 77

[Link] ROLLOVER PROTECTION SYSTEM DISPLAY .... 53 Chapter 4


Temporary suspension of rollover protection USING THE MACHINE ................................................ 79
device ....................................................... 53
[Link] PEDALS ..................................................... 54 4.1 GUIDELINES ................................................ 80

[Link] JOYSTICK .................................................. 56 4.1.1 INTENDED USE OF THE MACHINE .................. 80

2.2.8.6a JOYSTICK WITH INVERTED CONTROLS 4.1.2 PROHIBITED USE ........................................ 80


(optional) ................................................... 58 4.1.3 DRIVER QUALIFICATIONS............................. 81
2.2.8.6b JOYSTICK WITH MANUAL CONTROLS ............ 60 4.1.4 RESPONSIBLE USE ...................................... 81
[Link] LEVEL ........................................................ 62 4.1.5 RESPONSIBLE DRIVING ................................ 82
[Link] LEFT-HAND DASHBOARD .............................. 62 4.1.6 REFUELLING ............................................... 82
[Link] GEAR LEVER ............................................... 63 4.2 GUIDELINES FOR DRIVING ON PUBLIC ROADS . 83
[Link] REAR WINDOW WIPER ................................ 65 4.2.1 GENERAL ................................................... 83
[Link] CAB LIGHT ................................................. 66 4.2.2 BEFORE MOVING OFF .................................. 83
[Link] HEATING .................................................... 66 4.2.3 MOVING FORWARD ..................................... 83
[Link] CAR RADIO AND SPEAKERS (OPTIONALS) ...... 66 4.2.4 REVERSING ................................................ 86
2.3 FUEL ......................................................... 67 4.2.5 PARKING .................................................... 84
2.3.1 REFUELLING ............................................... 67 4.3 REGULATIONS FOR MOVING AND USING
2.3.2 FUEL QUALITY ............................................ 67 ACCESSORIES ............................................ 85
4.3.1 INSTALLATION ............................................ 85
Chapter 3
4.3.2 USE ........................................................... 85
SAFETY ..................................................................... 69
4.4 WORKING ON A CONSTRUCTION SITE........... 86
3.1 GUIDELINES ................................................ 70
4.5 DRIVING PREPARATIONS.............................. 91
3.1.1 TAMPERING ................................................ 70
4.6 START UP .................................................. 93
3.1.2 NOISE ....................................................... 70
4.6.1 STARTING THE ENGINE ................................ 93
3.2 GENERAL ................................................... 71
4.6.2 MOVING FORWARD ..................................... 94
3.3 DRIVER’S CAB ............................................ 71
4.6.3 USING THE PEDALS ..................................... 95
3.3.1 SEAT BELTS ............................................... 71

6 Chapter 1 - General Information


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4.7 ATTACHING THE ACCESSORIES .................... 96 Checking the oil level .................................. 120
4.7.1 HYDRAULIC COUPLING DEVICE ...................... 97 Replacing motor oil ....................................120
Replacing the motor oil filter ....................... 121
4.8 ACCESSORIES WHICH OPERATE ON
PRESSURISED OIL ....................................... 98 Cleaning and/or replacing the air filter.......... 121
Checking the alternator belt ........................ 122
4.9 HOW TO MOVE A LOAD ............................... 99
Load weight and centre of gravity ................. 99 5.2.3 POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM .............................123
Transporting a load ..................................... 99 Water bleeding from the fuel filter ............... 123
Transporting a load on a slope T .................. 99 Replacing the diesel fuel filter ...................... 123
FH 17.30 - Load charts ................................ 100 Bleeding the circuit .....................................123
FH 14.35 - Load charts ............................... 101 Draining the diesel oil tank .......................... 124
FH 17.40 - Load charts ................................ 102 5.2.4 COOLING .................................................. 125
FH 14.42 - Load charts ............................... 103 Checking the water level in the radiator ........ 125
How to lift a load from the ground................ 104 Cleaning the radiator grille .......................... 125
How to pick up a load at a certain height with 5.2.5 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM AND TRANSMISSION
the stabilisers in the raised position. ............. 105 CHECK ...................................................... 126
How to place a load at a certain height and Hydraulic oil check .....................................126
with the stabilisers in the raised position. ...... 107
Cleaning and/or replacing the bleed filter ......127
How to lift a load without a pallet ................. 109
Replacing the hydrostatic transmission filter .. 127
Manoeuvring a machine with horizontal
levelling .................................................... 109 5.2.6 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ................................. 128
How to check that the rollover protection Battery ..................................................... 128
device is working correctly .......................... 109 Disconnecting the power .............................128
Lifting an unknown weight........................... 110 Removal ................................................... 129
Lifting a known weight ................................ 110 Starting with an external battery .................. 129
4.10 TOWING THE MACHINE............................... 111 Electric control unit ....................................130

4.11 RESIDUAL RISKS ........................................ 112 5.2.7 DIFFERENTIAL AXLES AND GEARBOX............ 131
Front differential levels ............................... 131
4.11.1 WHEN PARKING THE MACHINE ..................... 112
Epicyclical reducer levels .............................131
Chapter 5 Rear axle levels ......................................... 132
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS ........................ 113 Lubrication ................................................132
Wheels ..................................................... 133
5.1 PREVENTION ............................................. 114
5.2.8 SUNDRY OPERATION .................................. 134
5.1.1 GENERAL .................................................. 114
Checking the chains ................................... 134
5.1.2 AVOID BURNS............................................ 115 Tightening the chains ................................. 134
5.1.3 BEWARE OF FLUIDS UNDER PRESSURE ......... 115 General lubrication .....................................136
5.1.4 BEWARE OF EXHAUST FUMES ..................... 115 5.3 LUBRICATION SCHEDULE .............................138
5.1.5 HANDLE THE BATTERY WITH CARE............... 116 5.4 LUBRICANT TABLE ......................................139
Start up using external battery .................... 116
Chapter 6
5.1.6 IN THE EVENT OF FIRE ............................... 116
SYSTEM DIAGRAMS ................................................ 141
5.1.7 MAINTENANCE WITH MOTOR TURNED OFF ... 117
6.1 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ................................. 143
5.1.8 MAINTENANCE WITH MOTOR RUNNING ........ 117
6.2 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM .................................. 145
5.1.9 RESPECT THE ENVIRONMENT ...................... 117
5.2 MAINTENANCE AND RECORDING SCHEDULE . 118 Scheduled maintenance forms.............................. 147
5.2.1 SERVICING CARDS ..................................... 118
5.2.2 MOTOR .................................................... 120
Opening the bonnet .................................... 120

Chapter 1 - General Information


7
Chapter 1

Chapter 1

GENERAL INFORMATION

In this chapter

• PRELIMINARY INFORMATION
• THE MANUFACTURER
• YOUR AUTHORISED DEALER
• CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE
• MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
• RECEIVING THE MACHINE
• WARRANTY
• GUIDELINES
• NORMATIVE REFERENCES
• TRANSPORTATION AND UNLOADING
• DEMOLITION
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1.1 PRELIMINARY INFORMATION

1.1.1 SYMBOLS USED IN THE MANUAL

The following symbols are used throughout the manual to


highlight particularly important information:

i
Instructions which are particularly useful for the
customer.

!
Important instructions for the operator regarding safety
precautions when carrying out certain operations.

A hazard or danger to the health and safety of exposed


persons.

1.1.2 DOCUMENT ID

ID code : .................................. 7 7 0 19 0 2 0 1

Date of first issue: .................................... 09/05

Revision number : ......................................... 01

1.1.3 PROPRIETORSHIP OF THE MANUAL

This manual is reserved property.


No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form
without the manufacturer’s permission.

1.1.4 VALIDITY

This Manual refers to industrial machines FH 17.30, FH 17.40,


FH 14.42, FH 14.35 and reflects the state of technology at
the time they were placed on the market.
The manufacturer reserves the right to make any changes
that he considers indispensable without prior notice.
Any integrations to the manual that the manufacturer sends
to the customer must be stored together with the manual as
they are an integral part of the manual.
FARESIN HANDLERS S.p.A. assumes responsibility only for
the descriptions in Italian (original instructions).

10 Chapter 1 - General Information


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1.1.5 ATTACHED DOCUMENTS

• Motor manual
• “CE” certificate
• Roadworthy approval certificates
• Technical sheet
• Copy of ISPESL certificate (if requested)
• Regular maintenance register
• Hydraulic accumulator certificate .

1.1.6 IMPORTANCE OF THE MANUAL

There is a great of information contained in this manual dealing


with safety devices and methods for executing particular
operations without causing injury to persons or damage to
things.

!
This manual must be read carefully before using the
machine; the machine is only guaranteed to function
correctly if all the instructions contained in this manual
are applied accurately.

1.1.7 WHO SHOULD READ THIS MANUAL

This manual has been written for:


• Workers involved in transporting the machine;
• Machine operators;
• Maintenance staff;
• Workers involved in scrapping the machine.

1.1.8 STORING THE MANUAL

The manual must be kept in the driver’s cab at all times. A


spare copy could be kept by a person in charge, in a suitable
place known to all the users, so that it is readily available for
consultation at any time.
If the manual is lost or damaged, or to request an additional
copy, contact the manufacturer directly.

The manual must be kept until the machine is scrapped.


If the machine is sold to another user, the manual must be
handed over to the new owner together wi th the CE
certification.
If the machine is hired out, a copy of the manual must always
accompany the machine for the use of the operator.

Chapter 1 - General Information


11
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1.2 THE MANUFACTURER

The machine described in this manual is produced exclusively


by:

FARESIN HANDLERS S.p.A.


Via Dell’Artigianato, 36
36042 Breganze (VI) - ITALY
Tel. + 39 0445 343 511
Fax + 39 0445 343 550

1.3 YOUR AUTHORISED DEALER

1.4 CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE

Contact your authorised dealer for any assistance regarding


the use or maintenance of the machine or for spare parts.
Always specify the machine ID details which are printed on
the ID plate (see paragraph 1.2).
We advise against servicing the machine or carrying out any
repairs on the machine which are not described in this manual.
All the operations requiring disassembly of parts must only be
carried out by persons authorised by FARESIN HANDLERS
S.p.A..

!
Any unauthorised servicing or repairs automatically
invalidates the warranty.
When requesting technical assistance or ordering spare
parts alwa ys quote the details printed on the
identification plate:
• model;
• type;
• identification number;
• year of construction.
When placing orders use the special forms attached to
the spare parts manual and list the table number and
part reference number.

12 Chapter 1 - General Information


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1.5 MACHINE IDENTIFICATION

1.5.1 NAME

The machine described in this manual is the “Loader with


interchangeable lifting implement”.
Two are the model available, each of them has a technical
name and a trade name
Trade name
FH 17.40 E
FH 17.30 E
FH 14.35 E
FH 14.42 E

1.5.2 IDENTIFICATION PLATES

The machine identification data are permanently printed


together with the “CE” marking on a plate riveted to the inside
of the driver’s cab at the point indicated in the figure.
Comprehensive details on the machine’s specifications are
available in the chapter entitled “Know your machine”.

The frame number is printed on the “CE” plate, as well as


the actual frame, at the point indicated in the figure.

The main specifications of the diesel engine and its serial


number are printed on the plate which is placed in the position
shown in the figure.

Chapter 1 - General Information


13
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1.6 UPON RECEIVING THE MACHINE

Check that the goods delivered correspond with the items on


the packing list. If any parts are missing inform your authorised
dealer immediately.
Check goods for damages incurred in transit. If any of the
parts are damaged bring them immediately to the attention of
the carrier and write the clause “Acceptance with reservation”
in the transport documents.
Any damage incurred during transit must be communicated to
the carrier in writing within 8 days from the receipt of the
machine.
In the event of serious damage notify the Manufacturer
immediately.

i
• The lubricants used in the machine are suitable for
average climactic conditions with temperatures ranging
from -15°C to +35°C. In extreme climactic conditions
replace these lubricants with more suitable lubricants.
The same conditions apply for the diesel engine coolant.
Further details ar e included in the chapter on
“Maintenance”.

14 Chapter 1 - General Information


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1.7 WARRANTY

i
The information below is an extract from the guarantee
agreement which the customer must sign when he
accepts delivery of the machine.

1.7.1 COMMISSIONING NEW MACHINES

The distributor, agent or customer must check the condition


of the machine and fill in a Machine Test Sheet during the
testing phase, which must be sent to the Faresin-Handlers
after-sales service in order to activate the warranty.
The Machine Test Sheet must be filled in correctly with all
the information requested:
• complete name and address (postcode), customer’s
telephone no. and fax no., stamped and signed by the
distributor or agent.
• machine type, serial number and date the machine was
commissioned.
One copy of the Machine Test Sheet must be retained by the
authorised dealer or by the agent.
It is important that any defects identified when the machine is
started up be cleared up during the machine testing phase in
order to reduce the amount of servicing required under warranty
during the first month of use

1.7.2 CONDITIONS, OBLIGATIONS,


EXCLUSIONS FROM THE WARRANTY

Control and maintenance of the machine


The client must follow the manufacturer’s instructions
concerning maintenance of the machine, in particular with
regard to the regular controls and overhauls.
For the overhaul required after 250 hours of operation and
after the first month of use, the customer must prove that
maintenance on the machine has been carried out as directed.
The non-observance of these conditions automatically
invalidates the warranty.

Warranty conditions
The Faresin-Handlers w arranty does not cover the
consequences of normal wear, nor the defects, failures or
damage in general caused by poor maintenance or by
incorrect use of the machine, with particular reference to
overloading or changing the characteristics of the product.
Furthermore, the work time as indicated systematically by
the hourmeter must be recorded after every servicing.

Chapter 1 - General Information


15
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The hourmeter must be kept in good working condition to


guarantee its continued effectiveness over time and its
reliability as a measuring device for maintenance.
In the event of operation which does not comply with the
guidelines in the use and maintenance manual, the request
for warranty shall not be considered.
The warranty is immediately invalidated and in full rights if
the fault is due to one of the following:
• If non-original Faresin-Handlers parts are used
• If elements or products other than those recommended
by the manufacturer are used
• If the Faresin-Handlers identification mark, name or serial
numbers are erased or altered.
• If too much time elapses before the manufacturing defect
is reported.
• If the customer continues to use the machine even though
he is aware of a problem.
• If damage results from a modification of the machine which
is not included in the Faresin-Handlers specifications.
• If lubricants, hydraulic oils or fuels which do not
correspond to Faresin-Handlers guidelines are used.
• If incorrect repairs are made, if the customer uses the
machine incorrectly or if an accident is caused by third
parties.
All requests for warranty after the established period has
elapsed, shall not be considered.

Consumables
Any object or part replaced under the normal conditions of
machine use shall not be covered by the warranty (battery,
tyres, windows, brushes, flexible tubes, tubes, filters).

Adjustments
Adjustments on the machine may be required at any time;
consequently, adjustment operations are considered normal
conditions of use and are not covered by warranty.

16 Chapter 1 - General Information


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Contamination of the fuel and hydraulic circuits


Every precaution must be taken to ensure that the diesel oil
and the hydraulic oil are supplied in good condition. On the
other hand it is possible, in some cases, to contaminate the
fuel and hydraulic circuits, mainly when the fuels and lubricants
are stored at the work place.
Furthermore, if the decanting device is not cleaned thoroughly
and on a regular basis the fuel circuit could become
contaminated, with subsequent damage of the organs that
come into direct contact with the fuel.
Faresin-Handlers shall not accept any requests for warranty
regarding the cleanliness of the fuel circuit, the filter, the
injection pump or any other equipment that comes into direct
contact with the fuels and lubricants.

Consumable parts (sliding blocks, bearings,


bushings, tyres, connections)
These parts by definition are subject to deterioration during
the work cycle. Obviously these parts cannot be covered by
warranty.

Equipment applied to the machine


All equipment which is not fitted with moving organs, driven
by hydraulic or electric controls or other non-human sources
of energy shall not be covered by the warranty.

Chapter 1 - General Information


17
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1.8 GUIDELINES

1.8.1 INTENDED USE OF THE MACHINE

The FH series elevators, are self-propelled, tyred vehicles


with single driver/operator seat, intended for use on flat or
uneven surfaces with suitable precautions.
The extendable boom on the vehicle makes operations such
as lifting, transporting and handling loads possible.
The machine has been designed and constructed to work in
outdoor environments; several special accessories are available
if the machine is to be used in closed or underground
environments where there must be, in any case, no risk of any
kind of explosion (contact your sales network for details).

1.8.2 UNINTENDED USE

• Do not use the machine for purposes other than those for
which it was built.
• Do not exceed the technical limits of the machine as
indicated in the chapter entitled “Technical Data”.
• Do not use the machine in explosive environments

!
Use of the machine under any of these conditions
relieves the manufacturer of all responsibility for any
accidents to persons or things and immediately
invalidates the warranty which makes the user the sole
responsible person as far as the law is concerned.

1.8.3 DRIVER QUALIFICATIONS

Only authorised, qualified personnel may drive the vehicle.


The minimum requisites are:
• valid and suitabledriver’s licence for the country in which
the vehicle is operated;
• crane operator’s licence or a fork-lift driver licence or an
attendance certificate for a telescopic elevator operator
course.
The operator must also be able to read and understand the
information described in this manual, specifically sections
regarding :
• the operation of the safety devices fitted to the machine;
• the location and function of al l the controls and
instruments;
• the rules for a correct use of the machine;
• the limits of use of the machine;
• what not to do or to avoid doing.

18 Chapter 1 - General Information


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1.8.4 MAIN PROHIBITIONS

• Do not operate the machine unless suitably trained and


qualified (road driver’s licence and crane operator licence,
or a fork-lift driver licence or an attendance certificate for
a telescopic elevator operator course).
• Do not operate the machine while under the influence of
alcohol and/or drugs.
• Do not operate the machine unless the seat belt is
fastened.
• Do not listen to music through headphones while operating
the machine.
• Do not lift persons except with the optional special
platform.
• Do not drive with persons, things or animals in the driver’s
cab.
• Do not drive on public roads with the accessories attached
without using the appropriate signalling devices.
• Do not lift loads not envisaged in the load charts or bypass
the rollover protection system.
• Do not lift loads while the machine is not level or on
suitable ground.
• Do not work near electric power lines, keep at a minimum
distance of 16,4 ft (5 m) from the extended boom.
• Do not transport loads on public roads.
• Do not operate with the cab door open.
• Do not modify the machine, tamper with or remove the
plates and safety devices installed on the machine.

!
Unauthorised tampering and/or changes made to the
machine and the non-observance of the warning signals
by the person operating the machine, shall relieve the
Manufacturer of all responsibility for any damage or
accidents caused to persons or things and the person
involved shall become the sole responsible body as far
as the law is concerned.

1.8.5 THE GOLDEN RULES

• Only act in safe conditions, if you know the machine well


and feel confident about your capabilities.
• Check the working order of the machine parts, particularly
the flashing warning light which must always remain on
when the machine is operating.
• Before driving on a public road, check that the front wheels
are steering wheels and that the rear wheels are aligned
with the machine.
• Before lifting a load, check the condition of the ground
under the wheels and stabilisers.

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• Respect the load capacity chart.


• Transport the load at a height which does not exceed 1
ft (300 mm) from the ground.
• Whenever you leave the machine, activate the parking
brake and remove the ignition key (particularly if it is not
a temporary stop).
• Reverse machine direction only when the machine is
stopped
• Reduce the speed before shifting from the higher gear to
the lower one.
• Do not use the controls as handholds for getting on and
off the machine.

i
Further detailed information on driving conduct is
available in the chapter entitled “Using the Machine”.

The “Inching” pedal is built into the brake pedal;the


pedal works as follows:
the Inching potentiometer is activated in the first part
of the brake stroke (approx. 25%); in the remaining
part, it activates the brake servo-assisted valve.
If the pedal is pressed suddenly, there is sudden
braking.

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1.8.6 RESPONSIBILITY

The Manufacturer declines all responsibility for consequences


which could derive from:
• powering the motor with fuels other than those
recommended or of poor quality;
• use of the machine which does not comply with the
accident prevention and safety regulations;
• total or partial non-observance of the instructions supplied
in the manual;
• unauthorised changes made to the machine;
• inadequate or poor maintenance of the machine;
• use of non-original spare parts or parts which are not
for that specific machine model;
• exceptional circumstances.

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1.9 NORMATIVE REFERENCES

The machine has been constructed in compliance with the


provisions of European Directives and Design Standards which
are pertinent and applicable at the time the machine is placed
on the market.

List of applied European Directives:


• Directive 98/37/EC;
• Directive 73/23 EEC The Low Voltage Directive and its
amending directive 93/68 EEC;
• Directive 89/336 EEC Magnetic Compatibility and its
amending directives 92/31 EEC, 93/68 EEC
• Directive 2000/14/EC Noise emission by outdoor
equipment.

List of applied Design Standards:


• EN 292-1 Safety of machinery, “Basic concepts for
machine safety and general principles for design”;
• EN 292-2/A1 Safety of machinery, “Basic concepts for
machine safety and general principles for design”;
• EN 60204-1 Safety of machinery, “Electrical equipment
of machines” ;
• prEN 280 Mobile elevating work platform - Design
calculation - Stability criteria - Construction - Safety -
Examination and tests.
• UNI EN 1459 Safety of industrial trucks - Self- propelled
variable reach trucks

For drawing up the manual


This manual has been drawn up according to the instructions
given in:
• Directive 98/37/EC (Annex I - 1.7.4);
• Harmonised standard EN 292-2 p.5;
• UNI 10653 standard;
• UNI 10893 standard.

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1.10 TRANSPORTATION AND UNLOADING

1.10.1 UNLOADING WITH RAMPS


A
• The ramps must not be slippery and they must be suitable
for supporting the weight of the machine; the weight is
indicated on the CE plate or in this manual.
• Before starting operations check that area in which the
machine will be moving around and the area where the
load is to be deposited are free of any hazards.
• All operators must keep at a safe distance to avoid being
hit if the machine or any of its parts should accidentally
drop;
• Ask a person on the ground to help with the manoeuvres.
• Use wedges to immobilize the wheels of the transportation
vehicle (photo A)
• Release the machine from all the points anchoring it to
the platform of the transportation vehicle.
• Move the machine slowly and make sure that the wheels
are centred on the ramps.

1.10.2 UNLOADING WITH A CRANE

• The capacity of the crane must be suitable for the weight


of the machine; the weight is indicated on the CE plate or
in this manual.
• The chains or the ropes must have a minimum weight per
unit of 13200 lb (6000 kg); check the condition of the
chains and ropes before using them.
• Hook the chains to the points on the machine indicated in
the photo and by the stickers.
• Before starting operations check that the handling area
and the area where the load is to be deposited are free of
any hazards.
• Lift the machine slowly and only as far as necessary, then
place it on the ground as soon as is possible.

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1.10.3 LOADING THE MACHINE

• Check the maximum height of the load for transportation


on a public road and its weight.
• The warnings listed for unloading the machine apply to
the loading process as well either with the ramps or the
crane; the boom must always be in a lowered position.
• Anchor the machine to the platform of the transportation
vehicle using chains or ropes at the points indicated in
the figure.

1.10.4 TRANSPORTATION

Check all the slings before moving the vehicle.

1.11 DEMOLITION

At the end of its life the machine can be dismantled and


disposed of. The operations must be carried out in compliance
with relevant local legislation, as well as with guidelines set
out in the EC Community laws for the protection of the
environment (for EEC countries):
• Directive 75/442/EEC on the disposal of waste;
• Directive 91/689/EEC on the disposal of hazardous waste;
• Directive 75/439/EEC on the disposal of waste oils.
Separate the machine’s metallic mass into two categories: steel
parts and parts in other metals or alloys, to facilitate recycling
procedures.

24 Chapter 1 - General Information


Chapter 2

Chapter 2

KNOW YOUR MACHINE

Inthischapter

• THE MACHINE
• KNOW YOUR MACHINE
• FUEL
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2.1 THE MACHINE

2.1.1 MAIN PARTS 3

1) Driver’s cab.
2) Extendable boom.
3) Accessory holder structure. 2
4) Diesel engine compartment.
5) Front stabilisers.

2.1.2 MAIN FEATURES AND TECHNICAL


1

Operating characteristics 4

Maximum speed ............................ 30 km/h (18,6 mph)


Boom raising time ....... 20 sec (28 m/min - 91.84 ft/sec)
Boom lowering time ... 14 sec (40 m/min - 131.2 ft/min)
5
Boom extension time ...... 26 sec (25 m/min - 82 ft/min)
Boom retracting time 17 sec (38 m/min - 124,64 ft/min)

Weight without accessories


FH 14.35 FH 14.42 FH 17.30 FH 17.40
Overall mass kg / lb 11350 / 24970 11400 / 25080 11900 / 26180 12000 / 26400
First axle kg / lb 4350 / 9570 4350 / 9570 4600 / 10120 4600 / 10120
Second axle kg / lb 7000 / 15400 7050 / 15510 7300 / 16060 7400 / 16280

Weights with bucket

Overall mass kg / lb 11850 / 26070 11900 / 26180 12400 27280 12500 / 27500
First axle kg / lb 5180 / 11396 5180 / 11396 5650 12430 5650 / 12430
Second axle kg / lb 6670 / 14674 6720 / 14784 6750 / 14850 6850 / 15070

Weights with forks

Overall mass kg / lb 11700 / 25740 11750 / 25850 12250 / 26950 12350 / 27170
First axle kg / lb 4950 / 10890 4950 / 10890 5300 / 11660 5300 / 11660
Second axle kg / lb 6650 / 14630 6700 / 14740 6950 / 15290 7050 / 15510

Braking systems
• Oil bath multidisc service brakes.
• Negative, oil bath multidisc parking brake with energy
accumulator.

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Transmission
• Completely hydrostatic with continuous speed
adjustment.
• Variable displacement pump 0-75 cc
• Variable displacement engine 33-160 cc.
• Electrically-controlled reverse.

Steering
• Only front wheels.
• Front and rear for “circle” movement
• Front and rear for “crab” movement. h
• Load sensing steering.

Hydraulic system
• Gear pump:
• displacement 44 cc;
• flow rate 100 l/min (26,4 gal/min);
• pressure 230 bar

Differential axles h
• Industrial type with integrated oil bath multidisc brakes
and epicyclical reducers.
• Automatically-controlled front differential.

Diesel motor
Type ..................................... DEUTZ BF4M 2012 a
Number of cylinders ....................................... 4
b
Displacement ....................................... 4038 cc
Bore ....................................... 101 mm (0,33 ft)
Stroke ..................................... 126 mm (0,41 ft)
Nominal speed ................................ 2300 r.p.m.
Power .................................... 74,9 kW (100 hp)
Maximum torque ............ 386 Nm (284,48 lb*ft )

Cooling system
Type ........................................................ water
Fan ........................................................ suction
Diameter ................................ 500 mm (1,64 ft)
Radiator divided into two parts, one for cooling the thermal
motor (a) and one for the hydraulic part (b).
h

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Tyres

Brand MITAS 20” 24” h


16.0/70-20M- 405/70-24M-
Size
PT-04 PT-04 TL

Load index PR14 PR14

Max. load per 8200 7560 kg


axle (18040) (16632) (lb)
495 545 mm
Loaded radius
(1,62) (1,8) (ft)

Pressure 4.3 4 bar

40 35 km/h
Speed
(25) (22) (mph)

Brand SOLIDEAL 20” 24”

405/70-24/1-
16.0/70-20M-
Size 4PR MPT
PT-04
(4LI3)

Load index PR14 PR14

Max. load per 8200 8320 kg


axle (18040) (18304) (lb)
495 545 mm
Loaded radius
(1,6) (1,8) (ft)

Pressure 4 3.6 bar

25 25 km/h
Speed
(40) (40) (mph)

While driving on public roads, abide by the laws applicable in


the country of use.

Cab
• Secured to the frame by means of vibration damper
h
supports.
• Large antireflection glass surfaces.
• Ergonomic seat, full-adjustable to suit the height and
weight of the driver; fitted with height-adjustable headrest
and fold-up armrests; heating and windscreen defrosting
system with wiper and front and rear window washer
• Complies with EC standards, ROPS and FOPS

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Dimensions

Mod. Mod.
17- -- 14- --
56- -- 46- --
mm mm
(ft) (ft)

A 2585 =
(8,5)

B 1275 =
(4,2)

C 2155 =
(7)

D 2900 2150
(9,5) (7)

E 1400 =
(4,6)

F 6530 6380
(21,4) (21)

G 7930 7780
(2,6) (25,5)

H 950 =
(3,1)

I 1882 =
(6.27)

L 2320 =
(7,6)

N 5230 =
(17,1)

O 3120 =
(10,2)

P 800 =
(2,6)

Q 2680 =
(8,8)

Chapter 2 - Know your machine


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FH 17.30 - FH 66.56 - Load charts

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FH 14.35 - FH 77.46 - Load charts

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FH 17.40 - FH 88.56 - Load charts

32 Chapter 2 - Know your machine


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FH 14.42 - FH 92.46 - Load charts

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2.1.3 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES

Optional interchangeable accessories

i
The equipment supplied with the machine depends on the
accessories purchased by the buyer.

A1 Long Extension with hook


Capacity .................. 1200 kg (2640 lb)
Length ....................... 2500 mm (8,2 ft)

B1 Short Extension with hook


Capacity ................... 3000 kg (6600 lb)
Length ....................... 500 mm (1,54 ft)

C1 Long Extension with winch


Capacity ................... 1200 kg (2640 lb)
Length ....................... 2500 mm (8,2 ft)

D1 Basket
Capacity ....................... 200 kg (440 lb)

A2 Bucket with teeth

B2 Bucket without teeth

C2 Mixing bucket

A3 Forks

C3 Bale-rolling forks

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1 2 3

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2.1.4 OPTIONALS

A1 Oscillating device

A2 Accessory holder with hydraulic coupling

A3 Front work lights

B3 Rear work lights

B1 Electric power outlet on the boom

B2(a) Rear power outlet

B2(b) Rear hydraulic presses

C2 Air conditioning

C3 Video camera for control

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1 2 3

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2.2 KNOW YOUR MACHINE

2.2.1 STANDARD EQUIPMENT

Keys
The machine is provided with 4 sets of keys:
A Ignition key - 2 keys
B Cab door key - 1 key
C Key for alarm system by pass - 2 keys (optional)
D Key for disconnecting the battery - 1 key

Tools and accessories


The machine is supplied to the customer with the following A B C D
standard equipment:
• a set of screwdrivers
• a set of wrenches
• pliers
• adjustable pliers
• a hammer
1 2
• a box containing various types of spare fuses and relays.
• two bolts for mounting the mechanical boom blocking
device (1 – see chapter on “Safety”)
• a set of extension cords for using the hydraulic commands
from outside (2 – see explanation below).
All this equipment is stored behind the driver’s seat; to tip up
the seat simply press the lever downwards (3).

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2.2.2 OPENING THE DOOR

Opening the door from outside


1
Pull the lever (1) outwards.

Opening the door from inside


Grip the door handle and press the lever (2) upwards with
your fingers.
2

2.2.3 ACCESSING THE DRIVER’S CAB

Always get in and out of the cab with your back towards the
1
outside using the three holds: the handle on the cab jamb
(1), the door handle (2), and the step (3). 2

Getting into the cab


Photo (A-B)

A B

Getting out of the cab h


Photo (C-D)

!
• Always get in and out of the machine facing the
drivre’s cab.
• Use the hand holds (1) and (2) to help you get in
and out of the cab.
• Do not use the controls or steering wheel as hand
holds.
C D
• Take particular care when you have wet or slippery
hands and/or shoes; before starting to operate make
sure that you have a secure grip or hold.

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2.2.4 OPENING THE WINDOWS

To open the window


Grip the lever (1) and pull it down until the window opens.

To lock the window in position


Use the arm to rotate the window by 180 degrees and use a
little force to push the pin into the locking seat.
To release the window, press button (2).
2

To open the rear window


Pull the lever (1) to release the window and push it out.

i
The rear window is also the emergency exit. 1

To open the window completely in case of need, slide the


stop device upwards (2) until it comes out.

Do not open the window completely unless it is really


necessary; if completely open, the window can interfere
with the angular movement of the telescopic boom
and get sheared.

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2.2.5 ADJUSTING THE SEAT

The seat can be adjusted according to the driver’s weight


and height.

Weight adjustment (photo A)Regolazione del


peso (foto A)
This adjustments act on the suspension of the seat and
ensures the maximum driving comfort based on the driver’s 3
weight; the range covers weights from 50 to 120 kg (110- 1
264 lb).
Turn the hand grip (1) in a counter-clockwise direction (+
sign) to adjust the seat to a heavier weight, clockwise (-
sign) to adjust the seat to a lesser weight.

Height adjustment (photo A) A 2

Turn the hand grip (2) in a clockwise direction to raise the


seat, counter-clockwise to lower it.

Forward – back adjustment (photo A)


While seated, shift the lever (3) outwards to release the seat
and to slide it forwards or backwards; when it is in the optimal
position release the lever.

Adjusting the backrest (photo B)


Grip the sides of the backrest and push it up or down.

Tipping up the seat (photo C)


Press the lever down (5) and move the back of the seat
forward. B
This operation gives access to the compartment behind the
seat where the accessories, the instruction handbooks and
the rear window washer unit tank are stored.
The armrests (6) can be folded up.

i
• The seat is provided with a sensor which signals 6
the operator’s presence.
• If the operator gets off the seat while the engine is
switched on, the sensor automatically activates the
5
brakes; consequently during transfers, particularly if
travelling at a high speed and even with the seat belts
fastened, the operator must remain seated correctly
at all times, otherwise he risks having the machine
come to an unintentional, abrupt halt.
• The vehicle with the engine running but without
C
the driver in the cab, is braked automatically.

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2.2.6 SEAT BELTS

Fastening
Insert the tab (1) into the buckle (2) until the locking device
clicks. h
Give the right belt a tug with your hand to check that the tab
is secure.

Adjustment 2

Use your left hand to pull the end of the left belt to fit it 1
securely across your body.
If the belt is too tight, unfasten it, lengthen the left side to the
desired length and repeat the operation.

Unfastening
Press the red button (3) to release the tab from its seat.
h
i
• The belt is adjusted correctly when it sits firmly
across the hips and does not restrict any movements
when driving.
3
• Using the belt increases the sensation and level of
operator safety and reduces the risk of accidents.
• The driver’s cab has been designed to support the
weight of the machine in case of rollover (ROPS); it is
important to keep the seat belts fastened at all times
to prevent you from being thrown out of the cab and
squashed in the event of a rollover.

• Never attempt to get out of the machine if you notice


that it is about to roll over.
• You are safe if you remain inside the cab; its steel
structure is specifically dimensioned to protect the
operator inside it.
• Do not leave the cab until the machine is at a com-
plete standstill.

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2.2.7 STEERING WHEEL

Adjusting the position of the steering wheel

!
Adjust the steering wheel while the machine is at a
standstill.

Rotate the lever (1) upwards to free the steering wheel. 1

Move the steering wheel to the most comfortable and safe


driving position, then lock it by turning the lever (1)
downwards.

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2.2.8 CONTROLS - INSTRUMENTS-


ACCESSORIES

1
Steering wheel release handle

2
RH control lever
• Direction indicators
• Flashing high beam light
• Windscreen wiper
• Window washer
• High beam lights

3 Right dashboard
4
• Fan control
• Low beam lights command
• Parking brake command
• RH/LH stabilisers command
• Optional commands
• Steering selector
• Ignition key
• Instruments
• Indicator lights

4 Rollover protection system

5 Pedals
• Accelerator
• Brake

1 2
8
6 Telescopic boom joystick

7 Spirit level 3

8 LH control lever
6
• Gear control

9 LH dashboard 9

• Rotating beacon
• Emergency flashing light
• Stabilisers enable command
7

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10 Rear window washer


14
11 Window washer liquid tank
12
12 Internal lighting

13 Heating cock 10

14 Speakers

11

13

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[Link] STEERING WHEEL RELEASE HANDLE

See explanation in previous paragraph 2.2.7


..8.1

[Link] FLASHING LIGHTS, WINDSCREEN


WASHER AND SIGNAL CONTROLS

..8.2
2/. Flashing lights
2.1 – Shift the lever up to indicate a left turn.
2.2 – Shift the lever down to indicate a right turn.
The controls only operate when the machine is switched on.

2/3 Windscreen washer


1
Press pushbutton 3 to operate the water spray circuit for
washing the front windscreen; to operate the windscreen
wiper, see block 2/4-5.
The same command can be used for activating the rear 3
windscreen wiper (see paragraph [Link]).
The command works only with the ignition On.

2/4-5 Front windscreen wiper


2
Turn the lever in the direction indicated in the Figure (to
positions 4 and 5):
Pos 4 = windscreen wiper stop
Pos 5 = windscreen wiper ON

2/6 High beam lights


To switch on the high beam lights, push the lever all the way
in the direction of the arrows indicated in the Figure (pos. 6).
The command works only with the ignition On.

2/7 Flashing light


5 7
Push the lever all the way in the direction of the arrows
4 6
indicated in the Figure (pos.7).
The command works also with the ignition switched off.

!
For use of the lighting systems described above, adhere
to statutory provisions.

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[Link] RH DASHBOARD

3.1 Rev counter with hour meter indicator


..8.3
The instrument indicates the diesel engine revolutions as well
as the hours of machine operation (1).

3.2 Oil pressure indicator


Used for monitoring the correct working of booster feeding 1
of the hydrostatic pump. During movement, the pressure must 2
never go below 18 bar.

3.3 Cooling liquid temperature indicator 3

The indicator to the right of the instrument lights up when


the engine ignition key is in pos. 1 (see paragraph 3.24) and 4
must switch off immediately afterwards (operating check): if
this does not happen, or if it lights up during the working of
the machine, the liquid may be too hot. 5
If the machine is running, stop it and switch off the engine
immediately; check the liquid level, top up if necessary and
check the condition of the cooling circuit. 6


!
Attention, danger of burns!
7

• Before topping up, allow the engine to cool down. 8


More information is given in the “Maintenance” chapter.

3.4 Fuel level indicator


The tank can hold about 135 litres of fuel.
When the fuel level reaches about 30 litres, an orange light
indicates that the fuel is in reserve.

3.5 Battery indicator


It lights up to indicate that the battery charge is not efficient.

3.6 Engine oil pressure indicator


This indicator lights up when the engine ignition key is in pos.
1 (see paragraph 3.24) and must switch off immediately when
the diesel engine starts up; if the indicator lights up during
the working of the machine, switch off the engine immediately
and eliminate the cause of the problem.

3.7 Service brake indicator


This indicator must never light up while the machine is
working.

3.8 Hydraulic oil level indicator


If this indicator lights up, stop the machine immediately and
check the oil level; check for leaks. A continuous warning
sound accompanies the activation of this indicator light.

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3.9 Front wheels alignment indicator


It lights up to indicate that the wheels are aligned.
When the wheels are being steered, the indicator will light ..8.3
up or switch off depending on the position of the wheels.

3.10 Direction indicator light


It lights up when the lever to the right of the steering wheel
is turned upwards (LH turn) or downwards (RH turn).

3.11 High beams indicator light-BLU


Lights up when the knob of the lever to the right of the steering
wheel is lowered (high beam lights On) or raised to activate 9
the head lamp signaller.
10
3.12 Neutral gear indicator
11
It lights up every time the gear control lever is set in the
neutral position. 13

3.13 Spark plugs heating indicator (optional)


14
The indicator lights up when the machine is provided with an
optional kit for preheating the diesel engine air. 15
At the time of starting up the machine, if the indicator lights
up when the key is turned once (pos. 1 - see paragraph 16
18
3.24), do not start up the engine until the indicator switches
17 12
off.

3.14 Pressurized filter block indicator


When the indicator lights up, have the filter replaced as soon
as possible. A warning sound accompanies the indicator light.

3.15 Parking brake indicator


The indicator must never light up while the machine is in
operation. If it lights up, the machine is braked.

3.16 ECU indicator


The indicator lights up when there is a fault in the machine
control unit (plc).

3.17 Rear wheels alignment indicator


It lights up to indicate that the rear wheels are aligned.
While travelling on roads and therefore with only the front
wheels steering, the indicator must remain switched on.

3.18 Services indicator


The indicator lights up when certain optional devices are
activated (hydraulic trailer brake).

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3.19 Low beams light indicator


It lights up to indicate that the low beam lights are activated.
..8.3
3.20 Operator presence sensor indicator light
It lights up to indicate that the operator presence
sensor under the driver’s seat is working correctly.

3.21 Accessory selection key selector (optio-


nal)
Only present if the machine has provision for a basket or
winch.
• position to the LH = enable machine operation with basket
or forks.
• position to the RH = enable machine operation with
winch.
In both positions, in the presence of one or two accessories,
slewing the boom end is forbidden.
The key can be removed in all positions. 21

!
• The basket can only be operated by means of a 22 19
radio control.
• The winch can be operated using a radio control 20
(if enabled) or by means of the joystick. 23
• For more information, refer to the specific
instruction Manuals, if attached.

3.22 Radio control/cab selection key selector


Only present if the machine has provision for radio control.
• position to the LH = cab commands enabled
• position to the RH = radio controls enabled and cab
commands disenabled.
The key can be removed in all positions.

3.23 Rollover protection system control unit


by-pass key selector (optional)
Makes it possible to deactivate the security systems of the
rollover protection system controls simultaneously.
Also see paragraph [Link].

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3.24 Ignition key


Pos. 0 = Fuel supply cut off – engine switched off
Pos. 1 = Engine switched on
..8.3
All the indicator lights on the dashboard and all the lights on
the switches of the accessories active at the moment
(windscreen washer, fan) come on.
Pos. 2 = Start up
After starting up the engine, release the key which will return
to position (1) automatically. 26 25
24
! 27
• The engine can only be started up if the gear lever
is in the neutral position.
• Never insist with startup attempts for more than 5
seconds.
30
29

3.25 Position lights and low beam lights switch


Pos. 1 = position lights On
Pos. 2 = low beam lights On

3.26 Cab fan switch


The switch has two operating positions, corresponding to
the two fan speeds.

3.27 Electric socket on boom (Optional)


27
Makes it possible to operate the electric devices of certain
accessories such as the mixer bucket, by means of the power
socket present at the end of the boom.
The function is deactivated if the radio control or the winch is
enabled.

3.28 Air conditioning switch (Optional)


The switch has two operating positions - on/off. Press switch
3.26 to select the ventilation speed.
28

3.29 Rear hydraulic press switch (Optional)


The switch has two operating positions - on/off: when
activated, it deviates the oil normally supplied to the sockets
at the top of the boom to the two presses at the rear of the
machine.

29

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3.30 Work lights switch (Optional)


The switch has two operating positions - on/off and activates
four work lights (optional), two front and two rear. 30

3.31 Parking brake switch


Replaces the classic manual lever. To operate the switch the
mechanical block on the switch must be shifted downwards;
this will prevent accidental engagement/disengagement of
the parking brake. When the brake is operated, the red
indicator on the switch lights up.

!
• Always press the switch before leaving the machine
even for brief periods.
• When the engne is switched off and the ignition
key is in the “0” position, the hydraulic pressure
necessary is missing, so the machine is blocked
completely, as if the parking brake is engaged.

It is, however, possible to release the brakes when the engine


is not running, and this is also necessary for towing the
machine.
The circuit is provided with a hydraulic accumulator which,
thanks to its charge, keeps the braking hydraulic circuit
pressurized even with the engine switched off.
To operate the accumulator, just turn the ignition key once.
Every time the accumulator is activated, it loses a part of its
charge; the accumulator charge remains useful for up to 3-4
activations, after which, to move the machine, the brakes
must be released manually by acting on the front axle bolts.
The charge remains constant except in case of accidental
entrainment or leakage of oil, but in this case the accumulator
low pressure indicator on the dashboard lights up (see point
3.15 in this paragraph).

33 32 31
3.32 RH stabiliser activation button
The pushbutton is used for raising or lowering the RH
stabiliser.

3.33 LH stabiliser activation button


The button is used for raising or lowering the LH stabiliser.

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3.34 Levelling button (Opzional)


Pressing the button to the right or left will bring about
oscillation of the machine with respect to the ground surface
by means of the hydraulic cylinder connected to the front
..8.3
axle. The range of variation is 10° in both directions.
• Press the button to the left (a) to incline the machine as
shown in the Figure.
• Press the button to the right (b) to incline the machine in
b -
the opposite direction.
To enable the command, keep the stabilisers enable button
on the LH dashboard pressed (see [Link]). a +
Operate the command only with the machine stopped.

3.35 Steering selector


Three types of steering can be selected by means of the 34
selector (35).
Pos. A = front and rear wheels steering (“circle” steering).
Pos. B = only front wheels steering.
Pos. C = wheels transverse (“crab” steering).


!
The selection is made with the machine stopped.
• For road travel, it is compulsory to bring the selector
to the central position (B) and make sure the
mechanical block is engaged.
• With transverse movement, proceed at moderate
speed because with this abnormal movement, the
safety is normally reduced.

Wheel alignment
To align the wheels, proceed as follows:
• Bring the selector to position (A).
• Straghten the rear wheels.
• Bring the selector to position (B)
• Straighten the front wheels. B
A C
Alignment of the front and rear wheels is indicated by the
relative indicator light on the central dashboard (see points
3.9 and 3.17 in this paragraph).
35

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[Link] ROLLOVER PROTECTION SYSTEM


DISPLAY

The machine has a rollover protection system that continually ..8.4


monitors the weight of the load compared to the length and
inclination of the boom; if this exceeds a certain limit, the
system stops the aggravating movements of the boom
immediately.
A series of electronic sensors carry out this control.
When the vehicle is switched on, with the boom at rest, the
device is switched on as shown by indicator light (1) and the
weight check graphic display.
This display consists of a series of different coloured vertical
bars each of which has a signal LED at its base (3).
The LEDs light up in sequence as the operative limits are
approached (0% - 100%).
The different LED colours have different meanings:
• green = load degrees (4 bars x 4 LEDs)
1 2 3
• yellow = pre-alarm (1 bar x 1 LED)
• red = alarm. (1 bar x 1 LED)
When the yellow LED lights up, an intermittent acoustic signal
is emitted.
When the red LED lights up, all the aggravating movements
of the boom are stopped and the frequency of the acoustic
signal increases.
The yellow light (2) indicates that the stabilisers are in the
lowered position. 4

Keeping the key (optional) turned to the right in position (4)


will:
• deactivate the rollover protection system;
• exclude the boom raised sensor.

Temporary suspension of rollover protection


device
When lifting an unknown weight which exceeds the permitted
load for the machine, the system automatically locks the
downward movements which prevents the machine from
depositing the load.
To exit this condition, interrupt lifting operations immediately
and, keeping key (4) turned, lower the load gently.

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[Link] PEDALS

! ..8.5
The pedals must be kept free from obstacles at all times.
No objects which could end up under the pedals must
be allowed in the pedal zone.
Do not use mats or other extra floor coverings:
• a fault in the braking system could require a longer
pedal stroke
• you must always be able to press the “inching” and
“brake” pedals all the way to the floor
• all the pedals must be able to return to the home
position without any obstacles in the way.
For these reasons only mats which leave the pedal
zone free and which have a non-slip surface are
allowed.

1
2

6/1 Inching forward


The inching pedal is built into the service brake pedal (1).
It acts in the first part of the brake pedal stroke making it
possible to carry out slow, accurate movements, also with
the machine engine running at full speed.
Attention: keeping the pedal pressed excessively will stop
the machine since it will activate the actual brake.

It is dangerous for both the machine and for you if you


press the pedal to the floor while the machine is moving
at fast speeds, in fact:
• The inching acts on a very small part of the stroke,
a sudden braking may also result if the pedal is pressed
more than is necessary (the service brake is activated).
• the abrupt stop can cause you to lose the load you
are carrying.
• Using inching to brake deceleration is not indicated
by the rear lights as is the case with normal braking
therefore there is serious risk of an accident with the
vehicle behind.
• with the sudden deceleration, the seat belt , which
you should have fastened, can cause a physical trau-
ma

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6/2 Service Brake


Press pedal (1) to slow down or stop the machine; the action
is transmitted to the servo-assisted brake valve which acts
on the brake pads inside the anterior differential axle.
As it is a servo assisted brake, the pressure exerted on the
pedal has little influence on the braking.
Even if pressed to a small extent, the brake stops decisively.

i
The active parts of the service and parking brake 1
systems, are integrated inside the front axle. 2
Both are oil bath disc brakes, a system that guarantees
consistent efficiency and effectiveness over time as
well as being practically maintenance-free.

The operating principle is hydraulic.


Pressing the pedal will shift the brake valve box which allows
oil to flow to the brakes box thereby pressing the brake disks
together.
When the pedal is not activated the brakes are free, whether
the machine is switched on or off.
An indicator light (3) warns of a pressure drop in the braking
circuit.

6/3 Accelerator
The accelerator pedal (2) is connected to the engine injection
pump by means of a steel wire.
Press the pedal to increase the engine speed, release it to
reduce the speed.

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[Link] JOYSTICK

The ergonomic joystick with knob allows the operator to


execute all the hydraulic movements of the telescoping boom ..8.6
and the accessory holder on its end.

To enable the controls and to make them operative, keep the


button (B1) or (B2) pressed down at all times depending on
the movement desired.
The action brought about by shifting the joystick in the four
B1
main positions is represented by a decal of the instruction
booklet present in the cab.
B2

1
Boom movements
Press and hold down the yellow push button (B1). 3 4
Shift the joystick to the following positions:
Pos. 1 – Lever forward = boom down
2
Pos. 2 – Lever back = boom up
Pos. 3 – Lever to the left = tilt back
Pos. 4 – Lever to the right = tilt forward

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Accessory holder movements


Press and hold down the yellow push button (B2).
Shift the joystick to the following positions:
Pos. 5 Lever forward = extensions out
5
Pos. 6 Lever back = extensions retract
Pos. 7 Lever to the left = quick connection at boom end (A1)
Pos. 8 Lever to the right = quick connection at boom end A1 7 8 A2
(A2)

The left and right positions (positions A1 and A2 in the sticker)


are used to activate the accessories, if any. To operate these
accessories a hydraulic connection is required through the
quick connections located on the tip of the telescoping boom.
A2

A1

If the machine is also provided with rear presses (optional),


a switch is present on the right dashboard of the control
panel, for activating the rear presses after excluding those at
the top of the boom (see [Link] point 3.29).

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2.2.8.7a JOYSTICK WITH INVERTED CONTROLS


(optional)
B1
The action brought about by shifting the joystick in the four
cardinal positions is represented in a decal of the instruction
B2
booklet present in the cab, in which the joystick is shown in
green.

To enable the controls and to make them operative, keep the


button (B1) or (B2) pressed down at all times depending on
the movement desired.

1
Boom movements
Press and hold down the yellow push button (B1). 3 4
Shift the joystick to the following positions:
Pos. 1 – Lever forward = boom down 2
Pos. 2 – Lever back = boom up
Pos. 3 – Lever to the left = extensions retract
Pos. 4 – Lever to the right = extensions out

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Accessory holder movements


Press and hold down the yellow push button (B2).
Shift the joystick to the following positions:
Pos. 5 Lever forward = tilt forward
5
Pos. 6 Lever back = tilt back
Pos. 7 Lever to the left = quick connection at boom end (A1)
Pos. 8 Lever to the right = quick connection at boom end A1 7 8 A2
(A2)

The left and right positions (positions A1 and A2 in the sticker)


are used to activate the accessories, if any. To operate these
accessories a hydraulic connection is required through the
quick connections located on the tip of the telescoping boom. A2

A1

If the machine is also provided with rear presses (optional),


a switch is present on the right dashboard of the control
panel, for activating the rear presses after excluding those at
the top of the boom (see [Link] point 3.29).

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2.2.8.6b JOYSTICK WITH MANUAL CONTROLS

The ergonomic joystick with knob allows the operator to


execute all the hydraulic movements of the telescoping boom
and the accessory holder on its end.

To render the controls operational it is necessary to keep the


button (1) on the grip pressed. 1

3
Boom movements and accessory holder
Press and hold down the push button on the grip. 5 6
Shift the joystick to the following positions:
Pos. 3 – Lever forward = boom down 4
Pos. 4 – Lever back = boom up
Pos. 5 – Lever to the left = tilt back
Pos. 6 – Lever to the right = tilt forward

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Pos. 7 – Press the push button (7) = extensions out


7
Pos. 8 – Press push button (8) = extensions retract
9 A1
Pos. 9 – Press push button (9) = quick connection at boom
end (A1)
Pos. 10 – Press push button (10) = quick connection at boom 10 A2
end (A2)
8

If the machine is also provided with rear presses (optional),


a switch is present on the right dashboard of the control
panel, for activating the rear presses after excluding those at
the top of the boom (see [Link] point 3.29).

A2

A1

A1
A2

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[Link] LEVEL

This is a simple but very useful tool which gives you the
position of the machine with respect to the horizon.

Do not carry out lifting operations until you have


checked that the machine is completely level.
If necessary, use the stabilisers or levelling option for
levelling the machine.
Do not raise the boom unless the machine is level.

[Link] LH DASHBOARD

8.36 Rotating beacon light switch with yellow


indicator light
Always keep it active when the machine is in operation or
being transferred.
36 37
To operate the tower light, connect the power cable into the
socket under the rear window (1).

8.37 Plug

8.38 Emergency switch with red indicator light


If pressed, it allows simultaneous flashing of all four direction
indicators. 38 39
With this device in operation, the switch indicator also lights
up.

8.39 Stabilisers enable button with yellow


indicator light
The pushbuttons for raising/lowering the stabilisers provided
on the RH dashboard can only be activated if this button is
kept pressed (two-hands control).
The switch indicator lights up if the boom is lowered and
retracted since only the stabilisers are enabled for operation. 1

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[Link] GEAR LEVER

Turn the knob on the gear lever in a clockwise or counter-


clockwise direction to select the first (I) or second (II) speed.
Use the central neutral position (N) when starting the engine.
II I

Push the lever upwards toward the steering wheel to enable

the machine forward movement (F).


Push the lever downwards toward the steering wheel to enable
F

the machine reverse movement (R).


The lever controls have no effect when:

• the handbrake is on;


• the operator is not seated in the driver’s seat;
• the stabilisers have not been completely raised;

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!
• It is dangerous to change direction while the
machine is moving with the engine running at high
speed; in fact, the machine makes a sudden change
of direction; before making a change in direction wait
for the engine rpm to slow down to the minimum.
• When the reverse gear is selected an acoustic
warning is emitted to signal the presence of a hazard
to any persons in the vicinity of the manoeuvring area.
• The maximum cruising speed possible is 19,6 mph
(30 km/h).
• It is possible to shift from speed I to speed II and
vice versa while the machine is moving and at any
speed within the specified limits, however it is advisable
to reduce the speed when shifting from the fast speed
to the slow speed.

1
09/1 Acustic warning signal
Press to activate the device.
The control only functions when the machine is switched on.

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[Link] REAR WINDOW WIPER

Press the switch (1) to activate the rear window wiper; only
one speed is available. 1
To activate the window washer press push button (3) on the
lever to the right of the steering wheel (see item [Link]).
The liquid tank is installed behind the seat (2) and it is used
for both the front and rear window wiper.

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[Link] CAB LIGHT

To light the cab light use your fingers to press either of the 1
two sides of the light (1).

[Link] HEATING

The driver’s cab is fitted with a hot air heating system which
is also used to demist the windscreen.
The air is circulated by a two-speed fan activated by a push
button on the dashboard Chapter [Link].26.
The entire hot-cold adjustment range is covered by rotating 1
the hand grip (1) 0° - 90°.
• 0° = maximum cold
• 90° = maximum hot
There are four vents, two on dashboard (2) which are used
for defogging the windshield and two (3) in the rear to the 90°
left of the driver’s seat.

i
Part of the air circulated by the fan is taken from outside
and part of it is recirculated air; after working for long

periods of time with the cab openings closed, it is
advisable to let fresh air into the cab by simply opening
the window.

2 2
3

[Link] CAR RADIO AND SPEAKERS


(OPTIONALS)

A car radio set can be installed as an optional.


For the features of this optional accessory, refer to the relevant
manual.

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2.3 FUEL

2.3.1 REFUELLING

The fuel tank opening is located on the left side, behind the
driver’s cab.
It has a screw cap and key-lock; a pair of keys is provided
together with the other keys supplied with the machine.
To remove the cap turn the key in a counter-clockwise direction
by 1/4 turn then unscrew it.
The tank can hold approx. 35 gal (135 litres)
We recommend against filling the tank completely in order to
allow for fuel expansion at high ambient temperatures.

When the fuel level reaches the minimum, the fuel level
indicator lights up (see paragraph [Link].4).
The fuel reserve is approx. 8 gal (30 l).

!
• It is prohibited to refuel while the motor is running.
• Do not smoke.
• After refuelling always ensure that the cap is locked
and the keyhole cover is in place.
• Never top up diesel oil with different types of fuel
(gasoline, alcohol).

i
See the manual for further details
h

2.3.2 FUEL QUALITY

Use commercially available diesel fuel with less than 0,5%


sulphur content.
If the sulphur content is higher, oil ghange intervals should
de reduced.
The following fuel specifications / standards are approved:
• DIN EN 590
• BS 2869: A1 and A2 i
(with A2, take note of the sulphur content!) See the manual for further details
• ASTM D 975-88; D and 2-D
• NATO Code F-54 and F-75

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67
Chapter 3

SAFETY

In this chapter

• GUIDELINES
• GENERAL
• ACTIVE CONTROLS
• MECHANICAL DEVICES
• WARNING SIGNALS
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3.1 GUIDELINES

3.1.1 TAMPERING

Do not tamper with or remove the ID plates or safety devices


installed on the machine.
!
Tampering with the safety devices and the non-
observance of the warning signs relieves the
manufacturer of all responsibility for any damage to
things or accidents to people and makes the person
who carries out the actions the sole responsible person
as far as the law is concerned.

3.1.2 NOISE

Long-term exposure to loud noise can damage your hearing


or even cause loss of hearing.

!
Always wear hearing protection, such as earplugs or
muffs, when operating on the machine.

i
See attached sheet for data on noise.

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3.2 GENERAL

The machine is fitted with several safety devices designed to


increase the degree of safety for the operator, but also to
avoid the dangers arising from the operator’s manoeuvring
errors or carelessness.
The devices are listed below.

3.3 DRIVER’S CAB

The cab is ROPS and FOPS type-approved as specified for


earth-moving machinery. h
ROPS = rollover protective structure
FOPS = falling-object protective structure
If the machine you are operating is about to rollover, remain
inside the cab as this is your best protection.

3.3.1 SEAT BELTS

!
• It is important to keep seat belts fastened at all
times to avoid being thrown out of the cab and h
squashed if the machine should overturn.
• The belt is correctly adjusted when is sits firmly
across the hips and does not restrict any movements
required for driving.
• Using the belt increases the sensation and level of
operator safety and reduces the risk of accidents.

3.3.2 EMERGENCY EXIT

The rear window is also the emergency exit.


To open the window completely in case of need, slide the
stop device upwards (1) and push the window out with your
hand. 1

Do not open the window completely except in a real


h

emergency; when it is completely open the window


can interfere with the angular movement of the
telescopic boom and consequently be a shearing
hazard.

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3.4 ACTIVE CONTROLS

3.4.1 MOTOR START CONTROL

The engine will not start up unless the gear lever is in the
neutral position “N”. N

h
3.4.2 MACHINE STOPPING SYSTEM

The machine stops if the operator leaves the driver’s seat; in


fact the hydrostatic transmission automatically cuts out and
the brakes cut in.

!
It is important for your safety during transfers,
particularly if travelling at a high speed and even with
the seat belts fastened, that you remain seated correctly
at all times, otherwise you risk having the machine
come to an unintentional, abrupt halt.

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3.4.3 ROLLOVER PROTECTION DEVICE

The machine is fitted with a rollover protection system which


constantly monitors the weight of the load compared to the
length and inclination of the boom; if this exceeds a certain
limit, the system stops the aggravating movements of the
boom immediately.
A series of electronic sensors carry out this control.
When the vehicle is switched on, with the boom at rest, the
device is switched on as shown by indicator light (1) and the
weight check graphic display.
This display consists of a series of different coloured vertical
bars each of which has a LED at its base (3).
The LEDs light up in sequence as the operative limits are
approached (0% - 100%).
The different LED colours have different meanings:
• green = load degrees (4 bars x 4 LEDs)
• yellow = pre-alarm (1 bar x 1 LED)
• red = alarm (1 bar x 1 LED)
When the yellow LED lights up, an intermittent acoustic signal
is emitted.
When the red LED lights up, all the aggravating movements
of the boom are stopped and the frequency of the acoustic
signal increases.
The yellow light (2) indicates that the stabilisers are in the
lowered position.
Keeping the key (optional) turned to the right in position (4) 1 2 3
will:
• deactivate the rollover protection system.
• exclude the boom raised sensor.

h
Temporary suspension of rollover protection
device

• When lifting an unknown weight which exceeds the


permitted load for the machine, the system
automatically locks the downward movements which
prevents the machine from depositing the load.
• To exit this condition interrupt the lifting operations
immediately and, keeping the key turned, lower the
load gently.

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• This key is only to be used in the emergency


situation described above.
• Before turning off the device, the operator must
consider the action very closely. When the device is
turned off, control of machine stability is no longer
guaranteed and there is a real risk of the machine
rolling over.
• The operator assumes complete responsibility for
the movements of the machine and must be aware of
the consequences that his actions could provoke.

3.4.4 CONTROLLING THE BOOM

(Connected to the rollover protection device).


The extension and the inclination of the boom are controlled
movements.
When the boom is in the raised position or extended:
• the stabilisers are deactivated;
• the horizontal levelling device is deactivated;
• the machine moves at a reduced speed

3.4.5 CONTROLLING THE STABILISERS


A
(Connected to the rollover protection device). B
The position of each of the stabilisers is controlled by two
sensors. One sensor is activated as soon as the leg leaves its
home position; the other is activated when the leg is
completely extended.
The machine can not move unless the stabilisers are in the
home position (photo A).

When the rollover protection device cuts in, the movements


of the stabilisers are disabled; this prevents the stabilisers
from unbalancing the machine and causing it to overturn when h
the boom is raised or extended (photo B).

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3.5 MECHANICAL DEVICES

3.5.1 CONTROLLING THE HYDRAULIC


CYLINDERS

All of the machine’s hydraulic cylinders are fitted with


mechanical safety valves which prevent a possible
uncontrolled stroke of the piston in the event of failure of or
damage to the hydraulic circuit.

3.5.2 BOOM LOCK DEVICE

Various maintenance operations may require access to the


area beneath the boom; in this case the boom must be
secured against dropping, even accidentally, from its position.
For this purpose a special metal block is provided with the
machine to be manually fitted to the rod of the lifting cylinder
(see paragraph below).
The device is fixed by means of bolts to the rear of the machine
behind the driver’s cab.

!
After use it is obligatory to put the device back in its
correct position.
h

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Procedure for positioning the block


Lift the boom to a height so that the cylinder rod is slightly
longer than the block.
Take the two special bolts supplied with the machine (photo C).

h
Climb onto the central bridge and place the block on top of
D
the cylinder rod (photo D).

Insert the two bolts in the holes at both ends and lock them
using the nuts; this prevents the block from moving out of h
position (photo E-F).
h

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3.6 WARNING SIGNALS

3.6.1 ROTATING BEACON

The rotating beacon is a useful instrument for warning others


of your presence in the operating area.
The correct position for this light is on the roof of the cab
where its magnetic base ensures a firm adherence to the
surface.
To remove it simply exert a little pressure on the side to lift
off the base.
When not in use, place it inside the cab.
The rotating beacon is provided with an extensible cable with
a power supply connector for connection in the power socket
behind the driver’s cab (see paragraph [Link]).

!
It is obligatory to activate the device both when driving
on public roads and when operating on the work site

3.6.2 ACOUSTIC SAFETY WARNINGS

Reversing
When the machine is reversing, an acoustic signal is
automatically emitted to warn people in the nearby vicinity of
the potential danger represented by the machine itself.
R

Rollover protection device


When the yellow LED (1) lights up, an intermittent acoustic
signal is emitted.
When the red LED (2) lights up all the aggravating movements
of the boom are stopped and the frequency of the acoustic
signal increases (for complete details on the device, see
paragraph 3.4.3). 1 2

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77
Chapter 4

Chapter 4

USING THE MACHINE

Inthischapter

• GUIDELINES
• GUIDELINES FOR DRIVING ON PUBLIC ROADS
• REGULATIONS FOR MOVING AND USING ACCESSORIES
• WORKING ON A CONSTRUCTION SITE
• DRIVING PREPARATIONS
• START UP
• ATTACHING THE ACCESSORIES
• ACCESSORIES WHICH OPERATE ON PRESSURISED OIL
• HOW TO MOVE A LOAD
• TOWING THE MACHINE
• RESIDUAL RISKS
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4.1 GUIDELINES

!
Important information and regulations that you should
strictly comply with and implement in order to ensure
your safety and that of any other persons when
operating the machine are described below.
The main regulations and prohibitions are described
in Chapter 1 “General Information”.

4.1.1 INTENDED USE OF THE MACHINE

The FH series elevators are self-propelled, tyred vehicles with


single driver/operator seat, intended for use on flat or uneven
surfaces with suitable precautions taken.
The extendable boom on the vehicle makes operations such
as lifting, transporting and handling loads possible.
The vehicle has been designed and constructed to work
outdoors; several special accessories are available if it is to
be used in closed or underground environments where there
must be, in any case, no risk of any kind of explosion (contact
your sales network for details).

4.1.2 PROHIBITED USE

• Do not use the machine for purposes other than those


for which it was built.
• Do not exceed the technical limits of the machine as
indicated in the chapter entitled “Technical Data”.
• Do not use the machine in explosive environments

!
Use of the machine under any of these conditions
relieves the manufacturer of all responsibility for any
accidents to persons or things and immediately
invalidates the warranty which makes the user the sole
responsible person as far as the law is concerned.

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4.1.3 DRIVER QUALIFICATIONS

Only authorised, qualified personnel may drive the vehicle.


The minimum requisites are:
• valid driver’s licence for the country in which the vehicle
is operated;
• crane operator’s licence;
• fork-lift driver’s licence;
• certificate of attendance for a telescopic elevator
operator course;
The operator must also be able to read and understand the
information described in this manual, specifically regarding:
• the operation of the safety devices fitted to the machine;
• the location and function of all the controls and
instruments;
• the rules for a correct use of the vehicle;
• the limits of use of the vehicle;
• what not to do or to avoid doing.

4.1.4 RESPONSIBLE USE

• Do not start the engine unless seated on the driver’s


seat; inappropriate procedures can cause unexpected
movements of the machine with subsequent risks to
people and things.
• Remain seated in the driver’s seat when manoeuvring
the machine.
• Never start the motor with electric shortcircuits.
• Take good care of the machine and if you notice any
malfunction or damage to the safety systems, inform
the person in charge immediately.
• Respect the control and maintenance schedule exactly
as described in the chapter on “Maintenance”.
• Do not repair the machine or make adjustments if you
do not have the appropriate skills or authorisation.
• Do not tamper with the safety devices, as you risk
releasing the Manufacturer from all responsibility in the
event of injury to persons or damage to things.

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4.1.5 RESPONSIBLE DRIVING

• Do not allow any person or animal to ride on the vehicle


with you either in the driver’s cab or on the outside, as
they could obstruct your view thereby reducing the safety
standard or provoke accidental use of controls.
• Do not listen to music through headphones while
operating the vehicle as this causes a considerable drop
in concentration and attention to your work.
• Do not wear loose clothing, chains or belts that could
catch on the control levers or other parts of the machine.
• Do not drive with greasy hands or footwear.
• Adjust the position of the seat and steering wheel to
ensure the maximum safety and ease of use of the
controls.
• Always fasten the seat belt and sit correctly on the seat;
do not lean out of the cab.
• Do not use the controls as handholds for getting into or
h
out of the cab.
• Never carry people unless the machine is equipped for
that purpose and supplied with the relevant compliance
certificate for lifting persons.

4.1.6 REFUELLING

Fuel is an inflammable product therefore the maximum care


and attention must be taken when handling it to avoid the h
risk of explosion or fire.
• Do not smoke while refuelling, and do not refuel around
live flames or sparks.
• Refuel with the machine engine turned off and, if possible,
in the open.

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4.2 GUIDELINES FOR DRIVING ON PUBLIC ROADS

4.2.1 GENERAL

• To be able to drive on a public road the vehicle must


comply with the road rules and regulations of the country
in which it is being used; for relevant information, consult
your authorised dealer.
• When driving on public roads you must respect local
road rules.
• Do not carry loads on a public road.
• Do not use the machine while under the influence of
alcohol and/or drugs.
• Do not operate with the machine door open.

4.2.2 BEFORE MOVING OFF

• Check that the flashing light is installed and in good


working order.
• Check that the lighting system and the visual and acoustic
warning system are clean and in good working order.
• Check the wear condition of the windscreen wiper blade
and that the device is in good working order.
• Check that the wheels are correctly aligned.
• Check that the rearview mirrors are functional.
• Ensure that there is sufficient fuel in the tank.
• Retract and lower the boom completely.
• Check that the axles are parallel to the frame (for
machines equipped with this function).
• Fully raise the stabilisers.

4.2.3 MOVING FORWARD

• In conditions of poor visibility caused by fog, rain, dust,


etc. reduce the speed and use the appropriate
illumination.
• If you need to pass through tight openings such as
archways or gateways, check that at least the minimum
manoeuvring space is available.
• When moving at a fast speed, always remain correctly
seated because the accidental tripping of the presence
sensor integrated in the seat causes the vehicle to slow
down abruptly and unexpectedly.

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4.2.4 REVERSING

• Before reversing ensure that there are no persons or


obstacles in the machine’s radius of action.
• If you do not have a clear view, ask a person on the
ground for assistance and keep this person in view at all
times.
• Keep the windows and rearview mirrors clean and in
good condition at all times.
• Avoid reversing for long distances at fast speeds; the
poor manoeuvrability connected to the typical driving
position required for reversing reduces the safety margins
as well as being tiring for the driver.

4.2.5 PARKING

• Always check the compactness and strength of the


ground on which you position the stabilisers and the
wheels.
• Press the parking brake pushbutton (see paragraph
h
[Link]).
If possible park on flat ground but if the surface does
not appear to be secure or it has a slight slope, lower
the stabilisers and, if necessary, place wedges in front
of the wheels.
If the slope exceeds 15% it is obligatory to immobilise
the wheels with wedges; in fact, in these conditions the
parking brake may not guarantee sufficient braking
torque.
• Lock the hydraulic controls with the special devices (if
installed).
• Retract and lower the telescopic boom to place the
accessory in use on the ground.
• Set the gear control lever in the neutral position “N”.
• Turn off the engine and remove the ignition key.
• Close the windows and the lock door.
• If you are leaving the machine unattended for a long
period of time remove the key from the ignition.
• If you have to leave the driver’s seat momentarily, shift
the gear lever to the neutral position “N” and pull the
handbrake push button whether the engine is running
or not.
• Do not park in places where you could be hampering
road traffic or creating general hazards.

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4.3 REGULATIONS FOR MOVING AND USING


ACCESSORIES

4.3.1 INSTALLATION

• The accessories attached to the boom must be fitted with


regulation locking devices.
• The accessory must not reduce the functionality of the front
headlights.
• After installation, always check again to ensure correct hookup.

4.3.2 USE

• When carrying a load keep the accessory at a maximum


height of 300 mm from the ground.
• As far as possible avoid driving on winding roads; if they
cannot be avoided, proceed with the utmost caution.
• Proceed at a slow speed with the gear lever in the “I”
position.
• Respect the limits in the load chart for the accessory in
use.
• If the material to be moved is on a supporting base,
before lifting the base and material, check that the former
is in good condition and suitable for the weight to be
borne.
• Never lift a load using only one fork.
• Never lift a load secured with a sling with the forks as,
under the weight of the load, the edges of the forks
could cut the lifting ropes; use the appropriate accessory.
• When carrying a load hanging from a rope, try to prevent
it from oscillating excessively; if this occurs, stop
immediately and do not restart until the load has stopped
oscillating.
• When carrying a load with a changing barycentre, such
as a liquid, take care not to accelerate or brake suddenly;
greater care needs to be taken when the road slopes
upwards.
• After use place the accessory in a horizontal position
and if this proves to be unstable, prop it up with suitable,
safe supports.

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4.4 WORKING ON A CONSTRUCTION SITE

Only operate the machine when you are in good


physical and mental condition
• Do not use the machine while under the influence of
alcohol and/or drugs.

Use personal protective equipment which is


suitable for the circumstances
• Wear ear muffs or plugs to protect your hearing from
excessive noise.
• If there is a risk of objects falling from above wearing a
helmet is mandatory (the driver’s cab has been designed
to resist falling objects).

Inspect the work area before starting operation


• If the work place is near an excavation or is on a steep
slope, there is a strong risk of the machine overturning.
• Before using the machine examine the configuration and
the condition of the work area.
• Keep the vehicle as far away as possible from the edge
of the excavation or of a road.
• Icy surfaces which may appear to provide a solid bearing h
base, may cede as the temperature increases and affect
the stability of the machine.

Load bearing characteristics of different types


of ground
Loose soils, not compact, embankments0-1 kg/cm2
(0-1450 lb/in2 )
Sand, medium grain ..................... 2-2.5 kg/cm2
(2900-3625 lb/in2)
h

Gravel .............................................. 3-4 kg/cm2


(4350-5800 lb/in2)
Clayey soil ........................................ 2-4 kg/cm2
(2900-5800 lb/in2)
Rocky soil ..................................... 10-15 kg/cm2
(14500-21750lb/in2)
Compact rock ............................... 15-30 kg/cm2
(14500-43500lb/in2)

i
The above characteristics are simply examples and
they may vary from ground to ground, and depending
on the humidity conditions and temperature of the
environment.

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Move the machine in total safety


• Always work in suitably illuminated environments; the
standard lighting system of the machine is not suitable
for lighting up the work area (see optional lighting system
in Chapter 2).
• Work at a safe distance, which must not be less than 5
metres, from electric power lines, as these are an
h
electric shock hazard.
h
• Do not allow any person to walk through the operative
area or under the load. h
• Never lift the load above people.
• Do not operate with the machine door open.
• Always keep the luminous signals operating both during
the work phases and the transfers; these signal personnel
standing in the nearby vicinity of the presence of a
potential danger.
• When your visual control is reduced either by poor
environmental conditions or by an obstacle, have
someone help with the signalling.
• If the load you are carrying reduces your field of vision,
only reverse for short distances at a time.
• Always keep the windows clean, the lighting system in
good working order and the rearview mirrors correctly
positioned.
• If there are other machines on the construction site,
arrange for one person to co-ordinate the movements
using unambiguous signs and orders.
• Before lifting the load check that no persons or things
can in any way obstruct normal operations.
• Raise and lower the telescopic boom with slow,
continuous movements.
• Do not perform operations which are beyond the capacity
of the machine or the accessory.
• Do not, in any way, incr ease the value of the
counterweight.
• Check the control instruments at regular intervals while
using the machine in order to detect any problems
immediately.
• If an instrument or warning light signals a problem, turn
off the engine immediately and correct the problem (see
chapter on “Maintenance”).
• You should not move forward with the boom in the raised
position, but if this is necessary move slowly with caution
and brake gently. If visibility is poor, have someone on
the ground give directions.

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• Never move forward with the boom extended beyond


the letter “C”.
• Try to keep the load as stable as possible; when turning
a curve take extra care as the load could alter its centre
of gravity.
• If the load is by its very nature unstable, secure it with
slings.
• In the event of a strong wind avoid extreme uses of the
telescopic boom.
• In the event of winds exceeding 12,5 m/sec (41 ft/sec) -
45 km/h (28 mph), which corresponds to number 6 on h
the BEAUFORT wind scale, stop the operations with the
boom in a raised position.

!
Code number 6 on the BEAUFORT wind scale identifies
a wind that can move the thicker branches on trees,
the wind howls along telephone wires and it is
inadvisable to use umbrellas.

• After a period of intense use of the machine, do not turn


off the engine immediately. Allow the engine to idle for
a minute in order to lower the temperature of the engine
and of the hydrostatic transmission.
This rule must be respected above all if the engine is
frequently turned off and back on again; in these
conditions in fact the cooling system can not work
properly due to its brief operating time.

Manoeuvring on uneven ground


• When you move on uneven ground, contact of the wheels
with the ground surface is conditioned by the depth of
the holes or obstacles along the way.
• All the wheels are guaranteed to make contact if the
difference in level (A) is equal to +/- 15 cm (5,9 “);
beyond this value the low wheel does not make contact
with the ground.

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Manoeuvring on ground with transverse slope


• Do not use the machine on ground which slopes
horizontally unless it is equipped with a level
compensator and/or stabilisers; these devices can
correct the horizontal slope (only up to +/-10°) to bring
the machine to a level horizontal work surface.

Manoeuvring on ground with longitudinal slope


• Move forward and brake gently.
• When moving without a load, move with the accessory
facing downhill.
• When moving a load, move with the accessory facing
uphill.
• Before depositing the load check that the bearing base
has the capacity to support the weight in a stable and
safe way.

In the event of a rollover


• If the vehicle you are working on is about to overturn,
stay inside the cab as this is your best protection. If you
have your seat belt fastened, as should be the case, you
have the maximum possible protection.
• After rolling over, when the vehicle has stopped and is
stable, exit from the access door if possible otherwise
open the rear window as described in the chapter “Know
Your Machine” and exit the cab.

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Towing or pushing masses

• Do not use the boom to tow masses h

• Do not push masses with the boom in extended position


• Do not use the bucket on the ground with the boom in h
extended position

OK
• Masses must only be pushed with boom in retracted
position h

• Do not perform ground levelling operations with the


bucket by moving the machine or the boom backwards h

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4.5 DRIVING PREPARATIONS

Inspect the machine


• Before getting into the driver’s cab to start your work
shift, inspect the machine following the procedure
described in the chapter on “Maintenance”.

Use the handholds and steps for getting into


the cab

!
The wrong use of these devices, or in fact not using
them, due to haste is often a cause of accidents at the
work place. 1
2
• Get into the cab with your back facing outwards and use
the three holds: the handle on the door jamb (1), the
door handle (2), the step (3).

• Do not get in or out of the machine while it is 3


moving.
• Keep the footboards, steps and handles clean and
dry to avoid slipping. A B
• Take particular care when you have wet or slippery
hands and/or shoes; before starting to operate make
sure that you have a secure grip or hold.
• Get out of the machine in the same way as you
entered it..

Adjust the seat and steering wheel

!
• Adjust the position of the seat according to your
height and weight; the best position is when you can
press the pedals to the floor and operate the lever
controls correctly with your back resting comfortably
against the back of the seat.
• A badly-adjusted seat can cause the operator,
unknowingly, to tire quickly and lose his concentration
on the operations he is performing.

• Slide the seat forward and back until you find the best
position for using the controls.
• Adjust the backrest.
• Adjust the steering wheel to a position that allows you
to use it comfortably and as well as easily access the h
controls.

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Fasten the seat belts


!
The driver’s cab has been designed to support the
weight of the machine in case of rollover (ROPS); it is
important to keep the seat belts fastened at all times
to prevent you from being thrown out of the cab and
squashed in the event of a rollover.

• Before starting, examine the seat belts for any signs of


damage and check the buckles. If there are any signs at
all of wear or damage, replace the belts before starting
work.
• Remain seated with the seat belt fastened at all times
when using the machine.
• After a serious accident, replace the belts even if they
do not appear to be damaged.

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4.6 START UP

The procedure required for starting the machine and some


special rules connected to this procedure are described below.
For information on how to use all the other controls read the
description in the chapter entitled “Know Your Machine”.

4.6.1 STARTING THE ENGINE N

Before starting the engine carry out the following manoeuvres:


• Sit in the driver’s seat.
• Check to ensure the parking brake switch is not activated.
• Shift the gear selector to the central neutral position
(N).
h
• Turn the ignition key clockwise to position “I”; with the
key in this position check to ensure that all the neutral

h
gear indicators (3) and operator presence sensor
indicator (5) light up, and that the parking brake indicator
(4) is Off (if the indicator light is On, deactivate the parking
brake using the switch provided for the purpose, see
paragraph [Link]); with the key in position “I” the
following must light up:
• battery charge indicator light (1)
• engine oil pressure indicator light (2)
• buzzer.
If indicators (1) and (2) do not light up, do not start up the
machine, and consult the “Maintenance” chapter. In machines
equipped with the engine air preheater option, if the tempe-
rature is too low, the spark plugs indicator (6) also lights up;
before starting up the machine wait for this indicator light to
switch off.
• Turn the key through another turn until it reaches position
h

“II” to allow preheating and, if the temperature is too


low, wait for 15 seconds.
1 2
• Turn the key completely until the engine starts up, then
3
release it: the key returns automatically to position “I”.


!
Do not activate the starter for more than 5 seconds.
• Wait 10 seconds between one attempt and the next
in order not to over-stress the battery.
• Do not attempt to start the machine by pushing or
pulling it, as this can cause serious damage to the
hydrostatic transmission. 6
5
• Check the control instruments at regular intervals
4
while using the machine in order to detect any II
problems immediately.
• If an instrument or warning light signals a problem,
turn off the engine immediately and correct the problem
(see chapter on “Maintenance”).

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4.6.2 MOVING FORWARD B


A C
Select the type of steering h
To select the type of steering required, position the selector
as follows:
Pos. A = front and rear wheels steering (circle steering)
Pos. B = only front wheels steering
Pos. C = wheels transverse (“crab” steering)

Aligning the rear wheels


With the machine stopped proceed as follows:
• Shift the selector to position A
• Straighten the rear wheels.
• Shift the selector to position B
• Straighten the front wheels
Alignment of the front and rear wheels is indicated by the
relative light on the RH dashboard. h

Selecting the forward speed


Turn the handle of the lever in a clockwise or counter-clockwise II I
direction to select the first (I) or second (II) speed.
The machine can only be started when the lever is in the
central neutral position (N).
The lever controls do not operate when:
• the hand brake is on
• the operator is not sitting in the driver’s seat
F

Moving forward
Pull the lever towards the steering wheel and then upwards
to enable the forward movement of the vehicle (F). N

Reversing
Pull the lever towards the steering wheel and then down to
enable the reverse movement of the vehicle (R).

It is dangerous to change direction while the vehicle is


moving with the engine running at high speed; in fact,
the vehicle makes an abrupt change of direction; before
making a change in direction wait for the machine and N
engine to slow down to the minimum.

!
When the reverse gear is selected an acoustic warning
R
is emitted to signal the presence of a hazard to any
persons in the vicinity of the manoeuvring area.

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4.6.3 USING THE PEDALS

Accelerator
When the motor idles the vehicle is not moving; accelerate
gradually to start moving forward.
Press the pedal (1) to increase the motor speed, release it
to reduce the speed.
When the motor goes back to idling, the machine gradually
slows down until it stops.

Service brake
Press the pedal (2) to slow down or stop the machine; the
action is transmitted directly to the brakes that are housed
inside the front differential axle.

!
Do not press the accelerator and the brake pedal at
2
the same time while driving.
1

“Inching” pedal
The “Inching” pedal is built into the brake pedal.
It acts in the first part of the brake pedal stroke allowing
slow, accurate movements also with the engine running at
full speed.
!
Attention: pressing the pedal excessively will cause
the machine to stop as the actual brake is activated.

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4.7 ATTACHING THE ACCESSORIES

i
The methods described below are suitable for attaching
all type approved accessories, (see optional accessories
in Chapter 2).

Slowly move the machine up to the accessory while tilting


the accessory holder forward. h

Slowly lift the boom and attach the accessory


h

Tilt the accessory holder back so that the accessory bearing


structure is supported against the accessory holder. h

Lift the locking rod (1) and insert the connection pin.
Carry out the same operation on the other side.
h 1

Procedure carried out correctly.


h

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4.7.1 HYDRAULIC COUPLING DEVICE

When this optional device is fitted to the machine, the


accessory holder is locked in position by a pin which is inserted h
by a hydraulic cylinder controlled by the joystick.
The cylinder is powered by connecting the power supply tube
to one of the quick connectors installed on the end of the
telescopic boom (see following paragraph). 1
Once the accessory has been attached, the feed tube can
remain connected to the quick connector provided the
accessory does not require the use of the connection.

To couple
• Connect the power supply tube to connection A1.
• Attach and lift the accessories as described in the h
preceding paragraph.

• Tilt the support backwards until the accessory supports


itself on its own weight. h 1
• Use the joystick to command the pin to lift up so that the
accessory’s perforated plate can enter in its place.
• Release the control; the pin automatically slides into its
seat and thereby prevents the accessory from uncoupling.

To uncouple
• Lift the accessory. h
• Use the joystick to command the pin to lift; the accessory
will uncouple itself from the support due to the effect of
gravity.
• Straighten the support, deposit the accessory on the
ground, then slide it out.
h

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4.8 ACCESSORIES WHICH OPERATE ON


PRESSURISED OIL

For accessories which require hydraulic power, there are two


quick connectors installed on the boom end. h
The quick connectors are the “push-pull” type.
A2

Do not connect or disconnect the connector while the


A1
circuit is under pressure; danger of oil spurts at high
pressure.

To connect
Without activating the joystick, push the male connector firmly
into the female connection. h

To disconnect
h
Without activating the joystick, grip the male connector firmly
and pull outwards.

Running
The work function is controlled by the movements of the
A1 A2
joystick from the driver’s seat (see Chap. 2).
Press and hold down the yellow push button (B2).
Shift the joystick to the following positions: B2
Lever to the left = quick connection at boom end (A1)
Lever to the right = quick connection at boom end (A2)

i
Indications valid for joysticks with standard controls.
See chapter 2, paragraph [Link] for versions with h
inverted or manual controls.

!
When they are not in use, the pressure sockets must
remain closed with their rubber protections.

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4.9 HOW TO MOVE A LOAD

Load weight and centre of gravity

!
• Do not lift and carry a load that exceeds the rated
capacity of the vehicle or the accessory.
• Before lifting the load check its weight and centre
of gravity.
• The load chart for your machine refers to lifting a
load with the forks, with the centre of gravity at 500
mm (1,64 ft) from the L-angle of the fork; if the load
to be lifted has a barycentre which is out of all
proportion, contact the manufacturer through the sales
network for information.
• If by its very nature the load has a changing
500 mm
barycentre, such as a liquid for example, extra care
must be taken with the movements as obviously a de-
finite rule cannot be established
• Act according to your experience or ask for advice;
if you do not feel safe, do not carry the product.

Transporting a load
• Check that you have selected the steering type required.
• Retract the boom completely.
• Lift the boom and rotate the accessory holder backwards
in order to lift the load to 300 mm (1 ft ) from the ground. 10%
• Shift the load with the machine in low gear.

!
It is prohibited to transport loads on public roads

Transporting a load on a slope T


The maximum slopes that must not be exceeded while
transporting a load are indicated in the figure on the right.

! h
Machine with boom completely retracted and lowered %

35%

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FH 17.30 - Load charts

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FH 14.35 - Load charts

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FH 17.40 - Load charts

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FH 14.42 - Load charts

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How to lift a load from the ground


Approach the load perpendicularly, with the boom retracted
and the forks in a horizontal position. h

If the forks do not have a side shift (optional), activate the


parking brake, get out of the machine and move the forks so h
that they are centred with respect to the load and the machine.

Beware of the finger crushing hazard when moving


the forks.

Move slowly forward while lifting the forks.


Insert the forks completely until resting against the load.
h
Activate the parking brake and shift the gear reverser lever
to neutral (pos. N)

Slightly raise the boom and tilt the forks back (carrying
position); tilt the forks back until the load is stable and can h
not move forward in the event of a sudden braking during
transportation.

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How to pick up a load at a certain height with the


stabilisers in the raised position.

Do not pick up a load unless the machine is on a flat


surface

Approach the load perpendicularly, with the boom lowered


and retracted and the forks in a horizontal position; stop far h
enough away from the load to allow you to raise the boom
without being obstructed by the load.

Pull on the hand brake and shift the gear lever into neutral
(pos. N). h
Raise the boom and raise the forks to the working height.
Check that there is nothing in the way to prevent the forks
from penetrating

Move forward slowly and penetrate the load completely until


the forks come to a stop. h
If the machine needs to be moved forward, take great care.

Slightly raise the boom and tilt the forks back (carrying
position); tilt the forks back until the load is stable and can h
not move forward in the event of a sudden braking during
transportation.

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Raise the boom once again to move the load away and retract
the boom to lower it; if this is not possible, reverse very h
slowly until you have enough space to lower the boom.

Lower the load to the carrying height.


h

h
h

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How to place a load at a certain height and with


the stabilisers in the raised position.

Do not put down a load if the machine is not on a flat


surface

Approach the load perpendicularly, with the boom lowered


and retracted and the forks in a horizontal position; stop far h
enough away from the load to allow you to raise the boom
without being obstructed by the load.
Activate the parking brake and shift the gear lever to neutral
(pos. N)

Raise and extend the boom in order to position it above the


bearing support; if necessary, move the machine forward, h
slowly and carefully.

Gradually lower the forks so that the load is in a horizontal


position. h

Deposit the load correctly by gradually lowering and/or


retracting the boom. h

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Extend the forks while lifting and shortening the boom little
by little; if there are any obstacles in the way slowly reverse h
the machine.

As soon as possible retract the boom and lower it.


h

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How to lift a load without a pallet

i
To carry out this operation successfully, you will
probably have to place wedges under the load.

Raise the boom slightly and tilt the forks forward just as
slightly.
Move forward slowly in order to insert the forks under the
load beyond its barycentre.
Tilt the forks back to move or roll the load to the base of the
forks.

Manoeuvring a machine with horizontal


levelling
While watching the level indicator, act on the hydraulic control
to level the machine.
Remember that other factors can affect the horizontal position
of the machine such as :
• tyre pressure;
• ground stability;
• load stability and barycentre;
• wind-force.
Before levelling the machine, take the above factors into
consideration

How to check that the rollover protection


device is working correctly
• Apply the forks to the accessory holder
• Select a load that you know the exact weight of.
• Position the machine along the axis of the load, level it A B
and align the wheels.
• Lift the load taking care that its centre of gravity is at a
X
distance of D=500 mm (1,64 ft). Kg
• Lift the load to a height of 500 mm (1,64 ft)from the
ground.
• Extend the boom until the rollover protection device is D
500

activated.
• Read the last uncovered letter “X” on the side of the
telescopic boom.
• Check that the letter corresponds to the limit indicated
in the load chart displayed in the cab.

i
The tolerance is +- 400 mm with respect to the
indications in the chart.

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Lifting an unknown weight


When the weight of the load to be lifted is unknown follow
this procedure :
1
• lift the load to a height of 300 mm (1 ft ) from the ground;
• extend the boom until the rollover protection device is
activated; A B C D

• read the last uncovered letter (1) on the side of the


telescopic boom;
• retract the boom completely and lift the load while
referring to the load chart corresponding to the letter on
the boom

Lifting a known weight


• carefully check the load diagram on the booklet on the
side of the LH dashboard. For each letter A,B,C,D, etc…
on the chart, there is a corresponding letter A,B,C,D,
etc... on the boom;
• check which letter on the chart corresponds to the weight
to be lifted;

• extend the boom until this letter appears, then stop it


immediately. h

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4.10 TOWING THE MACHINE

The hydrostatic transmission of the machine is always


connected as is the traction on all four wheels.
Furthermore, when the diesel motor is switched off, the
brakes lock.
For these particular reasons the machine must not be towed
when the motor is turned off except by the amount required
to remove it from a danger zone or if it is blocking the way, at
the risk of damaging the transmission organs.
The only option is to release the brakes by means of the
pressure accumulator following the procedure described in
Chap. [Link].

For towing the machine, proceed as follows:


Slacken the fixing bolts of the front and rear axles through ¼
of a turn to block the machine completely.

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4.11 RESIDUAL RISKS

4.11.1 WHEN PARKING THE MACHINE

If you have to park the machine on a surface with a slope


that exceeds 15%, it is mandatory to place wedges under
the wheels; in fact, in these conditions the parking brake
may not guarantee a sufficient braking torque.

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Chapter 5

Chapter 5

MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENTS

In this chapter

• PREVENTION
• MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT SCHEDULE
• LUBRICATION SCHEDULE
• LUBRICANT TABLE
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5.1 PREVENTION

5.1.1 GENERAL

• Park the machine on a flat surface.


• The work area must be clean and dry.
• Maintenance, repairs and adjustments must be carried
out by qualified, skilled personnel with the machine
stopped.

!
• Do not carry out maintenance operations while the
machine is in motion.
• Carry out maintenance in accordance with the scheduled
times indicated in this manual; damaged or worn parts
must be promptly repaired or replaced.
• The machine must be kept clean; remove all scraps,
accumulations of grease and oil deposits.
• Disconnect the wires from the batteries if you need to
carry out any arc welding on the machine or work on
the electrical system.
• Before beginning any electric arc welding on the machine,
disconnect the transmission control unit from inside the
general electric box (see paragraph 5.2.6).
• Before beginning any arc welding on the machine,
connect the welding machine’s earth to a point that is in
direct contact with the area to be welded to avoid the
interposition of reciprocal sliding parts such as articulated
joints, bearings, hydraulic cylinders.
• Wear safety glasses and face mask when using
compressed air for cleaning operations and ensure that
the air jet is not directed towards your skin or eyes.
• Wear safety glasses and gloves when handling liquid
detergents and/or lubricants.
• After every maintenance operation and before enabling
the machine always check that any safety devices which
had been removed have been replaced.
• If you need to lift the machine, ensure that it is positioned
on a solid, safe base.
• If you need to work under raised movable parts (e.g.
the telescopic boom), lock the movement of the hydraulic
cylinders with spacers or place them on secure, sturdy
supports.

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5.1.2 AVOID BURNS

Jets of hot fluid


After the motor stops its body remains very hot for a period
of time that depends on the ambient temperature.
To avoid the outflow of hot steam and fluid, do not remove
the cap from the radiator until the motor has cooled down;
to open it, turn the cap until it hits the stop then lift it off.

Fluids and hot surfaces


The oil in the motor, the reducers and the hydraulic system
are heat up when the machine is in use.
Before touching the motor or any components of the hydraulic
circuit wait for the temperature to drop to the ambient tem-
perature.

5.1.3 BEWARE OF FLUIDS UNDER PRESSURE

If spurts of fuel or hydraulic oil penetrate your skin or eyes,


the consequences can be extremely serious.
• Release the pressure in the circuits before disconnecting
the tubing.
• Before starting the motor ensure that all the unions are
securely locked.
• When searching for leaks use a piece of cardboard as a
shield. Protect your eyes by wearing a face shield or
glasses.
• If an open sore is contaminated by oil or fuel, seek
medical assistance immediately. Prevent infection by
ensuring that all traces of the contaminant are eliminated.

5.1.4 BEWARE OF EXHAUST FUMES

Motor exhaust fumes are toxic and can be a health hazard.


If the machine is operating in enclosed spaces, ensure that
the area is adequately aerated and that the machine is fitted
with special air purifiers.

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5.1.5 HANDLE THE BATTERY WITH CARE

The gas produced by the chemical elements contained in the


battery can explode under certain conditions and cause
spurting of corrosive liquid.
• Wear a face shield or glasses.
• Keep the battery away from naked flames or sparks.
• Only charge the battery when its temperature does not
drop below 15-16°C otherwise it could be an explosion
hazard.
• Only check the battery charge with a voltmeter or a
densimeter.

Start up using external battery


• If you need to start the motor using an external battery,
carefully follow the procedure described in the chapter
on “Maintenance”; an incorrect procedure could damage
the electronic control units, cause the batteries to explode
and result in the machine making sudden, unexpected
movements.
• Two persons are required to carry out this operation in
complete safety, one of which must remain in the driver’s
seat.
• Do not use batteries which have been stored in very
cold environments.

The gas from the batteries may explode and cause


serious damage, (see chapter on Maintenance for more
information)

5.1.6 IN THE EVENT OF FIRE

• If you have time, turn the ignition key to stop the motor.
• Move away from the machine.
• Try to put out the fire, but only if you have a suitable,
functioning extinguisher at your disposal.

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5.1.7 MAINTENANCE WITH MOTOR TURNED


OFF

• Lower the telescopic boom.


• Let the motor idle for 1 minute unloaded in order to
lower and even out its temperature.
• Stop the motor by turning the ignition key to the “stop”
position (0).
• Remove the ignition key.
• Release the residual pressure in the hydraulic system
by continually moving the levers of the hydraulic
distributors.
• Hang a “Maintenance in progress” sign on the cab door
or on the hydraulic controls.
• Wait for the motor to drop to ambient temperature.

5.1.8 MAINTENANCE WITH MOTOR RUNNING

• Keep your hands, feet and clothing away from moving


parts.
• Never leave the machine unsupervised

5.1.9 RESPECT THE ENVIRONMENT

The machine consumables, if disposed of incorrectly, become


an environmental hazard. The most potentially dangerous
waste products are lubricants, fuel, coolant filters and battery.
Do not pour these liquid waste products onto the ground,
into drains or in waterways. Dispose of these products in
compliance with relevant local legislation and European
community directives regarding environmental protection (for
EEC countries)

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5.2 MAINTENANCE AND RECORDING


SCHEDULE

5.2.1 SERVICING CARDS

The card on the left/right describes all the routine maintenance


operations required to keep the machine in good working
order and the frequency with which they should be carried
out.
The maintenance information is divided by topic such as, for
example, the motor, the power system, etc… The correct
maintenance procedure for each of these is then described
in detail below, backed by illustrations.
The controls must be carried out and the card filled in by the
person specifically authorised for this task. The completed
cards must then be filed by the user of the machine in case
they are required for inspection by inspection teams.
The operations marked with the letter “X” must be carried
out by your authorised FARESIN-HANDLERS dealer.
We suggest keeping the card provided as a master copy
from which you can make photocopies for your use.

!
If the machine is used in harsh environments (dust,
mud, sand) the frequency of the maintenance
operations should be increased by 50%.

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MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT SCHEDULE


UNIT DESCRIPTION Frequency in hours

1000

2000
100

250

500
10

50
* operation must be carried out in a clean
environment
• Check oil level ..................................................... 0
• Replace motor oil ................................................ 0
• Replace motor oil filter......................................... 0
Motor • Clean air filter ..................................................... * * *
• Replace air filter .................................................. 0 X 0
• Check alternator belt tension ............................... 0
• Replace alternator belt 0
• Replace diesel oil filter ......................................... 0
Feed system • Drain diesel oil tank ............................................. 0
• Clean feed pump filter ......................................... 0
• Check water level in radiator ................................ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
• Check radiator for clogging .................................. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cooling system • Replace coolant................................................... x
• Clean radiator grille ............................................. 0 0 0 0 0 0
• Check hydraulic fluid level.................................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
• Replace fluid in hydraulic system.......................... 0
Transmission and
• Replace or clean hydraulic fluid tank filters ........... 0
hydraulic system • Check hydraulic plant tubes for leaks.................... 0 0 0
• Replace hydrostatic filter ..................................... 0
Electrical system • Check electrical system........................................ 0 0 0 0
• Check differential sump level................................ 0 0
• Check epicyclical reducer oil level ......................... 0 0
• Replace differential sump oil ................................ X
Differential axles and
• Replace epicyclical reducer oil .............................. X
gearbox • Grease differential axles ...................................... 0 0 0 0 0 0
• Tighten wheel nuts (pair)..................................... 0 0 0
• Tighten cardan shaft nuts .................................... 0
• Check tyre pressure............................................. 0 0
• Check bolts and nuts in general ........................... 0
• Check brake fluid level......................................... 0 0 X
Miscellaneous • Replace brake fluid ............................................. X
• Check boom chain (pair)...................................... 0 x
• Check stickers ..................................................... 0
• Boom trunnion .................................................... 0 0 every 50 hours
• Pivot journals for swing jack ................................ 0 0 every 50 hours
• Pivot journals for lifting jack 0 0
• Pivot journals for levelling jack 0 0
• Pivot journals for stabiliser feet jack ..................... 0 0
• Pins for stabiliser feet unit ................................... 0 0
Grease • Pivots for front and rear wheels ........................... 0 0
• Rear axle oscillation bushing ................................ 0 0
• Front axle oscillation bushing ............................... 0 0
• Spiders and cardan joints of drive shafts............... 0 0
• Boom sliding blocks ............................................. 0 0
• Boom sliding blocks (replace)............................... *

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5.2.2 MOTOR

Opening the bonnet


To open the bonnet rotate the key in a counterclockwise
direction by ¼ turn then use your other hand to lift the bonnet.

i
The following operations may be carried out without
removing the side grille.

Checking the oil level


Pull out the dipstick (1) and clean the end with a cloth. Insert
the dipstick and pull it out again.
1
Check the graduated end of the dipstick and ensure that the
oil level is just under the maximum mark (MAX).
For topping up, see the next paragraph.
MAX MIN

Risk of accidental contact with hot surfaces

Replacing motor oil


Open the inlet cap (1).
Unscrew drain plug (2) at the bottom of the engine, under
the alternator.
Drain out the oil and refit drain plug (2) and fill with new oil 1
through (1).
For topping up, unscrew plug (1) and add the required oil.

Risk of accidental contact with hot surfaces

Do not dispose of waste oil in the environment! Comply


with European community laws on the disposal of waste
oils. 2 12

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Replacing the motor oil filter


Use the special wrench to remove the cartridge but it must
be remounted by hand and by tightening it by half a turn.
Before installing the cartridge rub some oil along the edge of
the gasket.

Do not dispose of the waste cartridge in the


environment! Comply with European community laws
on the disposal of waste (see paragraph 5.1.9).

i
See the manual for further details
h

Cleaning and/or replacing the air filter


Make the boom safe (§ 3.5.2) h

Unfasten the snap locks (1), open the cover and remove the
filtering cartridge (2). 1
Clean the cartridge using compressed air jets from inside
out (in order to prevent damaging the cartridge, the pressure
must not exceed 2 bar).
Check the condition of the cartridge before remounting it by 2
using a lamp to illuminate the inside of it: if there are any
tears or holes replace it .
If the cartridge is very dirty, replace it.

Press the rubber lip (3) at the base of the cover to drain out
any water or dirt.

i
See the manual for further details
3

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Checking and/or replacing the alternator belt


Check the alternator belt tension periodically; when pressed
with the finger at the point indicated, the arrow must be at
about 1 cm.
To adjust the tension:
1 cm
• slacken lock bolt (1);
3
• slacken nut (2);
13
2
• slacken screws (4);
1
• adjust the belt tension by means of bolt (3)
17
• then block the assembly on completion of operations.

4
i
For more information, refer to the attached engine
Manual.

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5.2.3 POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM

Water bleeding from the fuel filter


Slaken tap (1) to drain water which may have accumulated
in the fuel filter.

Replacing the diesel fuel filter

i
Detailed information on how to replace the diesel oil
prefilter and filter (2) is provided in the accompanying
motor manual

Do not dispose of the waste cartridge in the 2


environment! Comply with European community laws
on the disposal of waste (see paragraph 5.1.9).

Bleeding the circuit


• Unscrew the plug completely (1).

• Press the hand grip (2) several times until the diesel oil
pours out from the hole (1), (the manufacturer
recommends wrapping the union area with a cloth to
contain and absorb the fuel flow).
• Close the hole (1).
2

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• Loosen the plug (3).


• Switch on the electric panel but without starting the motor.
• Press the hand grip (2) several times until the diesel oil
pours out from the hole (3), (the manufacturer
recommends wrapping the union area with a cloth to
contain and absorb the fuel flow).
• Start the motor; make several attempts if it does not
start immediately.
• Once the motor has started tighten the plug (3).

Draining the diesel oil tank


Eliminate the deposits of dirt that accumulate on the bottom of
the tank on a regular basis by unscrewing the drain plug (1).

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5.2.4 COOLING

Checking the water level in the radiator


1
The level of the coolant must always reach approximately
halfway up the expansion tank.
Top up through the cap (1).

Only top the water up when the temperature of the


motor drops below 50°C to avoid liquid from spurting
out under pressure and/or burns from contact with
hot parts of the motor.

Cleaning the radiator grille


It is important to clean the radiator grille (1) regularly with a
soft brush to guarantee the good working order of the cooling
system. 1

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5.2.5 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM AND


TRANSMISSION CHECK

Hydraulic oil check

To carry out maintenance on the hydraulic system raise


the telescopic boom and climb onto the machine’s 4
central axle; the boom must be secured following the
procedure described in the chapter on “Safety”.

To access the level indicator remove the safety guard that


5
protects the hydraulic components (1).
The oil level (2) must be roughly in the position indicated in
the figure.
5
Top up through the cap (3).
3 32
To change the filter (4) use the same procedure as for the
diesel motor.
When replacing the filter, it is a advisable to also clean the 3
filter (6) of the hydraulic circuit situated inside the tank.
To access this filter, remove the top plate from the tank (5)
by unscrewing the series of bolts; the filter is at the bottom
of the tank, directly below, and no tool is required to handle it.

i 2
Use gasoline to clean the filter then blow it dry with
compressed air.

To replace the oil, climb under the machine and unscrew the
plug (7) at the bottom of the tank, near the filter (4).
4

27

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Cleaning and/or replacing the bleed filter


Unscrew the nut (1) to remove the safety cover and remove
1
the cartridge from the pin.

i
Use gasoline to clean the filter then blow it dry with
compressed air (Max. 2 bar) or replace it.
Replace it at the second servicing.

Do not dispose of the waste cartridge in the


environment! Comply with European community laws
on the disposal of waste.

Replacing the hydrostatic transmission filter


The bottom of the tray (1), which contains the cartridge, can
be unscrewed and screwed by means of the wrench.

Do not dispose of the waste cartridge in the


environment! Comply with European community laws
on the disposal of waste.

1
22

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5.2.6 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

The machine has a 12 V electrical circuit with earthed nega-


tive pole.

Battery 1
The battery must be inserted in a compartment below in the
front part of the driver’s cab. 1
To access the battery unscrew the bolts (1) that secure the
cover.
Inspect the battery periodically checking for rust on the
outside, and the level of liquid inside.

i
The machine is supplied with a maintenance–free
battery.

Always disconnect the battery’s earth wire when


recharging the battery and when carrying out arc
welding operations on the machine; in the latter case
it is also obligatory to disconnect the control unit (see
explanation below).
If the battery is replaced with a model which requires
maintenance it is useful to keep in mind that the
sulphuric acid contained inside it is a poison and a
burn hazard.
When handling a battery ensure you always take these
few simple, but important precautions:
• work in an aerated environment;
• protect your face and skin with suitable protective
devices;
• do not light fires or cigarettes in the nearby vicinity;
• keep children away;
• only begin charging the battery if you are sure of
the correct procedure.
See paragraph 5.1.5 for further information.

Disconnecting the power


Before beginning work on any part of the electrical system,
disconnect the power supply to the battery by means of the
supplied wrench (see chapter “Know your machine”).
To disconnect the circuit, turn off the motor and turn the
wrench in a counterclockwise direction to the point of
resistance.

!
Never disconnect the battery with the motor running.

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Removal
Disconnect the negative pole cable (-).
Lift the rubber guard off the positive pole (+) and disconnect
the wire.
Lift the battery by means of the handles on the side.
+
i
The battery weighs approx. 30 kg and requires two
people to lift it. -
When replacing the battery, respect the connection of the
poles as indicated in the figure.

Starting with an external battery


-
If you have to start the machine using an external battery,
then it must have the same capacity or greater than the
original one. +
When connecting the cables prevent sparks or explosions by
avoiding accidental contact of opposite poles.
The cables must be suitable for the purpose and if possible
-
with the terminals welded in order to annul contact resistance
on the clamps.
With the motor of the receiving machine turned off , +
• Positive poles connected to each other (+ with +).
• Negative poles connected to each other (- con -).
• Start the motor of the donor machine and run it at a
high speed.
• Start the motor of the disabled machine.
• Once the machine has started, firstly remove the nega-
tive cable (-) and then the positive (+), by firstly
disconnecting the pole of the donor battery and lastly
the pole of the discharged battery.

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Electric control unit


Dismantling the lower part of the dashboard on the left will
provide access to the area housing fuseboxes (1) and (2) 3
and the hydraulic function control unit (3); to disconnect the
connector of this control unit, remove safety catch (4) using 1
a screwdriver.

2
The fuses inside box (2) protect the following circuits:
1) fan for driver’s cab;
2) front, rear window wipers + water pump;
3) front and possibly rear power outlet;
4) rotating beacon;
5) front and rear work lights;
6) radio and cigarette lighter.

!
A blown fuse is usually caused by a power overload;
4

before replacing the fuse identify the possible cause


of the problem.

i
• Several fuses may not be installed because they
are connected to optional accessories.
• To identify the remaining fuses refer to the electric 3
wiring diagram.

Box (5) containing the PLC which controls the machine


operating functions is located under the dashboard to the
right of the steering column.

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5.2.7 DIFFERENTIAL AXLES AND GEARBOX

i
• The front (A) and rear (B) differentials are shown
on the machine’s mounting bench in order to give a
clearer view of the points requiring servicing; the
highlighted points, however, can all be reached with
the machine completely mounted. A
• The oil checks and replacement, and the lubrication
must be carried out regularly as indicated in the
B
maintenance schedule included at the beginning of this
chapter.
• If there is evidence of leaking or any other
irregularity causing the oil levels to drop, remedy the
problem immediately in order to prevent possible
damage to the mechanical organs.
• Once the plugs have been removed they must be
secured using a torque wrench to the required torque .

Front differential levels


2
The lubricant level in the axle must be in line with the control
plug (1); if it is not, top up through the same hole with the
1/2”
same type of oil. 1/2”

Plugs (3) and (4) are used for draining the oil. 1 3
Before checking or replacing the oil, firstly remove the plug
(2) to bleed any internal pressure.
When checking the oil clean the bleed plug (5) as well.

Epicyclical reducer levels


i
To check and/or replace the oil in the reducers move
the machine in order to position the plug in the required
position; because it is present on each of the
differentials, the operation must be repeated individually 5
for each of the wheels on the machine.

Unscrew the plug (6) by a few turns and when it is in the top
position eliminate any remaining internal pressure then screw
6
it back down. 1/2”

Slowly move the machine until the plug is horizontal. 4

Unscrew the plug completely; the oil level must be in line 1/2”

with the plug.


To replace the oil, move the machine once again to position
the plug underneath.

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Rear axle levels


The level of the lubricant in the axle must be in line with the
control plug (1), if it is not, top up through the same hole
with the same type of oil.
The plug (3) is for draining the oil.
Before checking or replacing the oil, firstly remove the plug 19
(2) to bleed any remaining internal pressure.
3

1
19

Lubrication
For every wheel connection grease points (1-2).

Lubricate the cardan joint (3) at the two ends of the central
drive shaft. 3
Check the driving torque of the screws (4) that connect the
cardan shaft to the axle; prescribed torque 70 Nm.
4

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Wheels
Check the nuts (1) on the four wheels and the tyre pressure
on a regular basis.

Brand MITAS 20” 24”

16.0/70-20M- 405/70-24M- 1
Size
PT-04 PT-04 TL

Load index PR14 PR14

Max. load per 8200 7560 kg


axle (18040) (16632) (lb)
495 545 mm
Loaded radius
(1,62) (1,8) (ft)

Pressure 4.3 4 bar

40 35 km/h
Speed
(25) (22) (mph)

Brand SOLIDEAL 20” 24”

405/70-24/1-
16.0/70-20M-
Size 4PR MPT
PT-04
(4LI3)

Load index PR14 PR14

Max. load per 8200 8320 kg


axle (18040) (18304) (lb)
495 545 mm
Loaded radius
(1,6) (1,8) (ft)

Pressure 4 3.6 bar

25 25 km/h
Speed
(40) (40) (mph)

Driving torque ......................................... 300 Nm

!
Inflating the tyres can be a hazardous operation; use
a gun attached to a long tube and keep at a safe
distance in case of explosions.

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5.2.8 SUNDRY OPERATION

Checking the chains


The boom chains must not be too loose; follow this simple
procedure to check the chains:
• Extend the boom completely.
• At the centre line of the chain measure the distance
from this point to the base of the boom.
• With one hand push upwards and measure the distance
once again; the difference between the two
measurements is the sagitta.
• If the value of the sagitta is less than 5 cm the chain
must be tightened.
• Repeat the operation for each chain and for all the
sections of the telescopic boom.

Tightening the chains


When the chains are too loose, tighten them with a torque
wrench.
A regular check is recommended.

i
There are two chains, one thicker than the other.
Tighten the thick chain to 70 Nm.
Tighten the thinner chain to 50 Nm.

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General lubrication
The following drawing shows the most sensitive points of the
telescopic boom which must be regularly greased using the
special pump designed specifically for this purpose. Use a
brush to grease the extending sections at the points where
the blocks slide.

i
For the oil type see the characteristics in paragraph
5.4

3B-1
3B-2
1A-1 3D-1

N°2

3C-1

3E-2
N°2 N°2 N°2
N°2

1E-1 1B-2

1E-2

2E-1 3E-1

2E-2
1C-1

See paragraph 5.2.7

1C-2

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1 2 3
1

A h
h

B 1

2 1 2

2
1

C
2
1

D 1

1 2

E
1
1
2

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5.3 LUBRICATION SCHEDULE

Frequency in hours

DESCRIPTION

Every 1000

Every 2000
Every 100
Every 10

Every 50
• Boom trunnion...................................................... 0 0
• Pivot journals for swing jack .................................. 0
• Pivot journals for lifting jack................................... 0
• Pivot journals for levelling jack ............................... 0
• Pivot journals for stabiliser jack .............................. 0
• Accessory holder pin ............................................. 0
Grease
• Pivots for front and rear wheels ............................. 0
• Rear axle oscillation bushing .................................. 0
• Front axle oscillation bushing ................................. 0
• Drive shaft spiders and cardan joints ...................... 0
• Boom sliding blocks .............................................. 0
• Lubrication sliding block zones ............................... 0

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5.4 LUBRICANT TABLE

Do not use synthetic oil in the hydraulic system

10,5 l 210 l 26 l 1l 15 l

PERMANENT
AGIP SIGMA TURBO ARNICA 68 DEXRON 2
EXTRA
GR MU/EP2

CHEVRON DELO 450 15W40 EP IDRAULIC HV 68 DEXRON 2 ANTIFREEZER DURALITH EP2

ESSOLUBE XT
ESSO 201
INVAROL EP 68 ATF DEXRON 2 SIGIL GREEN BEACON EP2
SAE85W90 (API GL5-MIL2105-B)

TAURUS TURBO ATHESIA EP


IP 15W40
IDRUS H.I. 68 DEXRON FKUID 2 ANTIFREEZER
GREASE 2

DELVAC SUPER
MOBIL 1300
DTE 16 M ATF 220 ANTIFREEZER MOBILUX 2

Q8 T700 SAE 15W40 Q ELI 1298 L/68 ATF DEXRON 2 ANTIFREEZER REMBRANDT EP2

SHELL RIMULDA D TELLUS OIL TX 68 ATF DEXRON 2 ANTIFREEZER SUPER GREASE G2

DOLOMITI SUPER
ROLOIL HD TURBO LI 68 HIV HIDROMATIC DEX ROL FLUID LITEX EP/2
15W40

TEXACO URSA SUPER TD RANDO HDZ 68 DEXRON 2 ANTIFREEZER MULTIFAK EP2

TOTAL RUBIA XT EQUIVIS ZS 68 DEXRON 2 ANTIFREEZER MULTIS EP2

Motor oil 15W40 - See motor guide

Hydraulic oil

Axle oil

Brake oil

Radiator

Chapter 5 - Maintenance and adjustements


139
Chapter 6

Chapter 6

SYSTEM DIAGRAMS

In this chapter

• ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
• HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
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6.1 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Chapter 6 - System diagrams


143
Rif. Rev. Data Descrizione Macchina

330040001 2.0 30.06.05 JB1 - JB2 Fusibili / Relè TE17- I/M TE07- M
IS Development srl - (Mi)

UNITA' CENTRALE Pos. Funzione Fusibile Ampere

GENERALE F1-P Quadro Avviamento MAXIVAL 50


F2-P Relé Principale MAXIVAL 30
F3-P Fusibili F11-1 / F12-1 MAXIVAL 20
F4-P AC - Evaporatore [Opt.] MAXIVAL 20
F5-P AC - Elettrov. / Compressore [Opt.] MAXIVAL 30
F6-P RC - Radiocomando [Opt.] MAXIVAL 50

JB1 F1-1 Abbagliante DX - Spia Cruscotto MINIVAL 15


F2-1 Abbagliante SX MINIVAL 15
F3-1 Anabbagliante DX MINIVAL 10
F4-1 Anabbagliante SX MINIVAL 10
F5-1 Pos. Ant. DX - Illuminaz. Cruscotto MINIVAL 7.5
F6-1 Pos. Ant. SX MINIVAL 7.5
F7-1 Pos. Post + Luce Targa MINIVAL 7.5
F8-1 Stop MINIVAL 7.5
F9-1 Retromarcia / Cicalino MINIVAL 7.5
F10-1 Ev Gasolio MINIVAL 7.5
F11-1 Luce Cabina - Antifurto MINIVAL 7.5
F12-1 Emergenza Frecce - Spia Antifurto MINIVAL 15
F13-1 Emerg-Devio Guida-Freno [Link]. MINIVAL 15
F14-1 Centr. Antiribaltamento MINIVAL 7.5
F15-1 FC Braccio Rientr./Allin. MINIVAL 7.5
F16-1 EV MP MINIVAL 15
F17-1 Spie Plancia - ECU MINIVAL 7.5
F18-1 Centr. Trasmissione Sauer MINIVAL 15
F19-1 Joystick - EV Braccio MINIVAL 10
F20-1 Spia Batteria - Sedile - Antifurto MINIVAL 7.5

RELE' R_M Relè Principale [Main] MAXI 50 [NA]


R_N Relè Marcia Folle [Neutral] MINI 30 [NA]
R_Fr Relè Freccie MINI 42/46 W
R_Ar Relè Antiribaltamento [Opt.] MINI 30 [NA]
R_RCA Relè Avviamento [Opt.] MICRO 30 [NA]
R_RCS Relè Stop [Opt.] MICRO 30 [NA]
R_AC1 Relè Evaporatore [Opt.] MICRO 30 [NA]
R_AC2 Relè ElettroVentil./Compr. [Opt.] MICRO 30 [NA]

CRUSCOTTO

JB2 Pos. Funzione Fusibile Ampere

F1-2 Ventilatore Cabina UNIVAL 7.5


F2-2 Tergi / Lavavetri/Lampeggio UNIVAL 15
F3-2 Sterz/Presa Braccio / Presa Idr. Post. UNIVAL 15
F4-2 Girofaro UNIVAL 7.5
F5-2 Fari Lavoro UNIVAL 20
F6-2 Autoradio - Accendisigari UNIVAL 10

APPENDIX A
A01
Ref. Rev. Date Description Machine

330040002 2.1 30.03.06 JB1 - JB2 Fuse / Relay TE17- I/M TE07- M
IS Development srl - (Mi)

CENTRAL UNIT Pos. Function Fuse Ampere

GENERAL F1-P Start board MAXIVAL 50


F2-P Main relay MAXIVAL 50
F3-P Fuses F11-1 / F12-1 MAXIVAL 20
F4-P AC - Evaporator [Opt.] MAXIVAL 20
F5-P AC - Solenoid V. / Compressor [Opt.] MAXIVAL 30
F6-P RC - Radio Control [Opt.] MAXIVAL 50

JB1 F1-1 RH Full Beam - Dashboard Indicator LigMINIVAL 15


F2-1 LH Full Beam MINIVAL 15
F3-1 RH Low Beam MINIVAL 10
F4-1 LH Low Beam MINIVAL 10
F5-1 RH Front Pos. - Dashboard Lighting MINIVAL 7.5
F6-1 LH Front Pos. MINIVAL 7.5
F7-1 Rear Pos. + Plate Light MINIVAL 7.5
F8-1 Stop MINIVAL 7.5
F9-1 Reversing / Acoustic Warning MINIVAL 7.5
F10-1 EV Diesel Oil. MINIVAL 7.5
F11-1 Cab Light - Antitheft MINIVAL 7.5
F12-1 Turn ind. Emergency - Antitheft indicatoMINIVAL 15
F13-1 Emerg-Steer. Sw.-H. Brake-Rollover Pr. MINIVAL 15
F14-1 Rollover Protection Unit MINIVAL 7.5
F15-1 FC Boom Retract /Align. MINIVAL 7.5
F16-1 EV Boom [EVPA-MP-SB-SS-B-T] MINIVAL 15
F17-1 Dashboard Ind. Lights - ECU MINIVAL 7.5
F18-1 Sauer Transm [Link] MINIVAL 15
F19-1 Joystick MINIVAL 10
F20-1 Battery / Seat / Antitheft Indicator MINIVAL 7.5

RELAY R_M Main Relay [Main] MAXI 50 [NA]


R_N Neutral Position Relay [Neutral] MINI 30 [NA]
R_Fr Turn ind. Relay MINI 42/46 W
R_Ar Rollover Protection Relay [Opt.] MINI 30 [NA]
R_RCA Start Relay [Opt.] MICRO 30 [NA]
R_RCS Stop Relay [Opt.] MICRO 30 [NA]
R_AC1 Evaporator Relay [Opt.] MICRO 30 [NA]
R_AC2 Electric Fan /Compr. Relay [Opt.] MICRO 30 [NA]

DASHBOARD

JB2 Pos. Function Fuse Ampere

F1-2 Cab Fan UNIVAL 15


F2-2 Wind. Wiper/ Washer/Flashing L. UNIVAL 15
F3-2 Steer./BoomSocket/ Hydr. Socket. Rear UNIVAL 15
F4-2 Rotating beacon UNIVAL 7.5
F5-2 Working Lights UNIVAL 20
F6-2 Car radio - Lighter UNIVAL 10

APPENDIX A
A01
Rif. Rev. Data Descrizione Macchina

330040001 2.0 30.06.05 JB1 - Fuse / Relè


TE17- I/M TE07- M
IS Development srl - (Mi)

JB1 - CABINA

[Opt] [Opt] [Opt]


F1 F2 F3 F4
F2 F5
F3 F6

R_M R_N

R_Ar
R_Fr
[Opt.]

R_RCA[Opt] R_AC1[Opt]

R_RCS[Opt] R_AC2[Opt]
F11-1

F12-1

F13-1

F14-1

F15-1

F16-1

F17-1

F18-1

F19-1

F20-1
F10-1
F1-1

F2-1

F4-1

F5-1

F6-1

F7-1

F8-1

F9-1
F3-1

APPENDIX A
A02
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6.2 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Chapter 6 - System diagrams


145
Scheduled maintenance forms
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