Introduction:
Nike is renowned worldwide as the brand for athletes. It is also the biggest and best sports
shoe and apparel brand of the world. Nike’s product offerings are focused at nine key
categories that include Running, NIKE Basketball, the Jordan Brand, Football (Soccer),
Men’s Training, Women’s Training, Action Sports, Sportswear (sports-inspired lifestyle
products) and Golf. While Nike designs products mainly for athletic use, their popularity as
leisure wear has continued to grow worldwide. The company has retained its focus upon two
important things – product innovation and product quality. Incorporated in 1967, Nike
acquired high level popularity globally due to its excellent product quality and marketing
strategy. Its ‘Swoosh’ logo and ‘Just Do It’ slogan keep it apart from the large crowd of
brands. Nike’s Jordan brand focuses exclusively on basketball and designs, distributes and
licenses athletic and casual footwear, apparel and accessories. Hurley is another wholly
owned subsidiary of Nike that designs and distributes a line of action sports and youth
lifestyle apparel and accessories. Converse is also a wholly owned subsidiary brand of Nike
that designs, distributes and licenses casual sneakers, apparel and accessories under the
Converse, Chuck Taylor, All Star, One Star, Star Chevron and Jack Purcell trademarks.
The Nike brand has expanded fast internationally which is evident from its growing revenue
over the last five years. It share of non US revenue has shot past 50% in 2017. However, U.S.
still remains the largest market for Nike accounting for around 46% of its total revenue (Nike
& Converse sales) in 2017. Its main strategic suppliers for footwear are 127 footwear
factories located in 15 countries. The largest number of Nike suppliers are located in Asia.
They accounted for more than 90% of its footwear production during 2017. Nike has several
owned and leased distribution facilities all over U.S. to serve the U.S. market. It has six
important distribution facilities in Memphis Tennessee, two of which are owned by Nike and
rest are leased properties. Apart from that, Nike has several leased facilities all over the U.S.
to serve the U.S. market. The number of Nike’s retail stores in United States was 384 for
2017 whereas those located outside U.S. were 758 in number. In 2017, Nike spent 3,341
million dollars on marketing and promotions. Competition in the athletic footwear, apparel
and equipment industry has grown intense and it is why all brands are investing in
digitization, product innovation and things like AI for a better customer experience and
higher satisfaction for consumers. Nike also spends a lot on advertising as well as research
and development. The brand is seeing faster growth in e-commerce. Its e-commerce websites
are active in more than 45 countries.
Footwear & Apparel Industry external analysis:
The footwear and apparel industry is growing fast and is seeing very high level of
competition. In 2017, the U.S. athletic footwear industry achieved a growth of 2%. It
generated 19.6 billion dollars in sales and its unit sales grew by 2%. Ladies footwear saw the
fastest growth with an increase of 5% over the previous year. Sales across men’s and kid’s
footwear grew by 1% each. Sports leisure has become the largest category across athletic
footwear in US. It achieved a growth of 17% and generated 9.6 billion dollars in sales.
Among the top selling brands in U.S. (based on dollar sales), were Nike/Brand Jordan,
Adidas, Skechers, Under Armour, and New Balance. However, Adidas was one with fastest
growth rate with its sales having grown at 50 percent. Nike and Jordan dominated the top ten
selling models with two models from Adidas also making it to the list.
Globally too, the athletic footwear industry is growing at a very fast rate. In 2015, the global
athletic footwear market was valued at 75.2 Billion dollars. It is expected to rise past 115.6
Billion dollars by 2023. The demand for sports shoes is expected to rise steadily in the near
future based on rising health consciousness and growth in sports and gym infrastructure
across U.S. Growing concern for fitness as well as rising health consciousness and better
economic activity have all led to higher demand for sports shoes. Europe and North America
are dominating the global athletic footwear sales with a large part of sales also coming from
the developing economies. Nike however, remains a dominant name in this market whose
sales and revenue have grown steadily over the past five years.
Below is a SWOT analysis listing Nike’s key strengths,
weaknesses, opportunities and threats:
Strengths:
Brand Image – A strong brand image is a major strength for an international
brand which does not just mean higher popularity but also higher sales and
revenues. Over time, Nike has built a very strong image in the global market
as an ethical, innovative and customer oriented brand. It is a brand known for
product innovation, excellent marketing and for good quality products. Most
of its fame comes from its stylish products and a great marketing strategy. Its
swoosh logo is easily identifiable among the crowd of brands. It is mainly
Nike’s focus upon design, quality, innovation and ethics that has resulted in
stronger reputation and faster growth.
Excellent Marketing capabilities – Marketing can be a source of competitive
advantage and can help gain higher popularity and better sales. In the 21st
century especially, the focus on marketing has grown. Marketing constitutes a
very large part of the entire business strategy and excellent marketing
capability of a brand means excellent sales and revenue. However, not just
Nike, but its competitors including Adidas are also investing heavily in
marketing. Apart from making innovative products, Nike spends a major sum
on marketing and promotions. In 2016 and 2017, it spent $3.2 and $3.3
Billions on marketing and promotions. In the recent years, its reliance on
digital and social media advertising has grown.
Financial strength – Strong financial performance is also a key strength for
any brand in the 21st century. Nike’s financial position in the U.S. and global
market is much stronger than its competitors. In the fiscal year 2017, Nike
achieved record growth in revenues and earnings per share despite continuing
foreign currency headwinds. Its revenues saw 6% growth over 2016 rising to
$34.4 billion in 2017. Its net income also rose by 13% and diluted
Earnings Per Share by 16% to $2.51.
International presence – Nike has expanded internationally fast. Its number
of non U.S. retail stores grew to 758 in 2017. The total number of Nike
brand factory stores is now 642 and that of brand in line stores is 71. The
number of Converse stores internationally has also grown to 45. The total
number of non U.S. stores is now close to double that of the U.S. stores.
Large and well managed supply chain and distribution network – A large
and well managed supply chain and distribution network can help a brand
achieve outstanding results. Nike has a quite large and well managed supply
chain and distribution network. It relies almost fully on independent
manufacturers for the production and supply of its products. It has partnered
more than 500 suppliers across 42 nations and has formed strategic
partnerships with 363 apparel factories in 37 countries and 127 footwear
factories in 15 countries. Asia has the highest number of Nike suppliers and a
very large number of them are in China, Indonesia and Vietnam. The brand
has 1,142 stores internationally of which around a third are in U.S. and two
third outside U.S. The brand has Nike and Converse websites in 45 countries
and is working on new innovative models for getting closer to the customers.
Weaknesses:
Overdependence on the U.S. market – Nike still depends heavily on the
U.S. market for sales and revenue. In 2017, U.S. accounted for around 46% of
its revenue whereas around 54% came from outside U.S. While Nike has
expanded fast overseas, the U.S. market continues to remain its biggest source
of income.
Increasing marketing and overhead operating expenses: Rising competition in
the sports shoe and apparel market has resulted in an increase in Nike’s
marketing related expenses. In 2016 and 2017, Nike spent higher than 3
Billion USD on marketing. From 2016 to 2017 its marketing expenses rose by
more than 60 million dollars. Operating overhead expenses for 2016 and 2017
were also higher than 7 Billion for Nike.
Opportunities:
Digitization and product innovation – For further growth, Nike needs to
remain focussed on digitization and product innovation. Digital marketing and
e-commerce are going to have the highest effect on growth and profits in the
coming years. Its competitors are investing heavily in these areas. Focusing on
these things will affect the consumer experience of Nike as well as its sales
and profits.
Acquisitions – To find faster growth Nike can acquire related businesses.
Acquisitions can be a good method to find growth faster nationally and
internationally.
International expansion – Faster international expansion is essential if Nike
wants to see faster growth. Currently, it is operating its e-commerce websites
in only 45 countries. It can exploit both e-commerce and physical retail
channels for faster overseas expansion. Asia is particularly a very fast growing
market full of space and opportunities for Nike. This will also work to reduce
its dependence on the US market.
Backward integration- Nike depends nearly completely on independent
manufacturers for production and supply of its products. It can either acquire
some of them or build some of its own to have a more agile and stronger
supply chain and find faster growth. This will also reduce the manufacturing
costs and help invest in other areas like marketing and R&D.
Threats:
Stronger U.S. dollar hurting earnings – A stronger U.S. dollar is the biggest
enemy of U.S. brands affecting their profits to a large extent. It is also having
an adverse effect on the earnings of Nike. A stronger U.S. dollar leads to
higher inventory costs and reduces the consolidated earnings of Nike. In both
2016 and 2017, the detrimental effect of fluctuation in foreign currency was
felt strongly by Nike. It felt a detrimental impact of $542 million and $1,985
million on its consolidated revenues for 2017 and 2016 respectively due to
currency fluctuations. A similar detrimental impact was felt on Income before
income taxes because of fluctuating foreign exchange rates. The total
detrimental impact on Income before Income taxes was close to around $115
million and $449 million for 2017 and 2016 respectively.
Increased competitive pressure – The competitive pressure in the sports shoe
and apparel industry has kept rising. Nike is also feeling the pressure strongly
leading to growing investments in marketing as well as operations. Adidas and
Under Armour are also focused on innovation and marketing. This has led
to higher competitive pressure on Nike. To manage the competitive pressure,
Nike must retain its focus on product quality, innovation and supply chain
management as well as research and development.
Growing HR and marketing expenses – With growing size of business, the HR
and marketing expenses of Nike have also grown fast. It has spent more than 3
billion on marketing in 2017. The brand is experiencing higher wage related
and compensation expenses.
Higher legal pressures – The legal pressures have grown globally causing
higher pressure related to compliance on international businesses. This has
also led to an increase in compliance related costs for Nike. Failure to comply
with regulatory standards can lead to financial losses as well as risk the
brand’s reputation.
PESTEL Analysis of Nike:
The international brands face several kinds of pressures while operating in a highly
competitive market. These forces can have a direct impact on their sales and profits. The
PESTEL framework can be used to analyse how the most important forces in the
international environment can affect large and global businesses. This is a PESTLE Analysis
of Nike :
Political :
Political factors have kept growing in importance for the business industry over the years. It
is because the government oversight and regulation of businesses has kept rising. The global
brands like Nike are most affected by this trend. It is because they have their supply chain
and distribution network spread all over the world. In such an environment while it remains
generally easier to do business in the countries with a stable political environment, those
facing political instability can be difficult to operate in. However, the political environment is
not stable globally in all the countries. This may sometimes lead to business and supply chain
disruption. Moreover, it is easier to operate in the countries having good trade relationships
with U.S. since there are fewer barriers before U.S. businesses in the friendly nations. So,
political factors can impact international businesses in many ways apart from taxes and
regulations. This is also true in case of Nike and its competitors.
Economic:
The importance of economic factors can be understood from the fact that low economic
activity results in lower sales and revenue for international brands. Moreover, the sports shoe
and apparel brands depend on high economic activity and higher disposable income for sales
and revenue. The world has been through a bitter period of recession just some years ago
which had resulted in low employment and lower disposable income. This resulted in lower
sales and revenue for fashion and sport shoe brands. Economic activity has returned globally
and apart from a few markets most are seeing surging economic activity. The Asian markets
particularly have seen faster growth. In U.S. too, growing economic activity has resulted in
healthy spending by the consumers. The employment level has grown giving people extra
spending power which is good for brands like Nike. In this way, economic forces play a
major role in shaping the fortune of global brands. Condition of the global economy has a
sharp impact on Nike’s business because of its international nature.
Social:
Sociocultural factors have grown to be more dominant in the 21st century. It is because the
taste of people differ from society to society and culture to culture. Society and culture have a
major effect on purchasing habits of consumers. Focusing on specific markets and their
consumers’ tastes helps predict trends better and can have a healthy effect on sales level in
particular markets. These factors are also dominant in the area of marketing. Marketers are
utilising these factors to formulate local marketing strategies and to grow market share and
customer base in specific markets.
Technological:
Technological factors are also playing an increasingly dominant role in the expansion and
growth of businesses. It is not just in marketing but down the supply chain and inside the
distribution network too, the role of technological factors has grown. Technologies like AI
have grown very important to design superior customer experience whether it is in-store
shopping experience or online shopping. Moreover, technology is helping brands market
themselves more efficiently. Investing in research and development is helping brands create
innovative products and grow their sales and market share. Brands are engaged in a race for
remaining technologically ahead of their rivals. Technology is not just bringing higher
efficiency but also creating new opportunities of engaging customers and attracting higher
sales. Nike has continued to increase its investment in R&D as well as marketing of the
brand.
Environmental:
Environmental factors are now more important than ever in the context of inert national
business. It is not just the governments but other agencies are also actively watching for the
carbon footprint of businesses. While the governments have made stringent laws for
environmental protection, businesses themselves are actively investing in CSR and
environmental responsibility for better reputation and faster growth. Apart from their own
manufacturing and distribution processes, Nike also keeps a watch over its supply chain
partners since they have remained a source of problems rising from environmental issues in
the past.
Legal:
Law is also a dominant factor in the area of international business. The legal net has kept
growing stiffer and stiffer for international businesses. The EU has passed several laws that
are not so favourable for international brands operating there during the past few years. From
environmental to labor and product quality related there are several laws, several of which
differ from market to market and affect businesses deeply. The effect of legal factors on
businesses has kept growing as compliance related burdens have kept adding to their
manufacturing costs.
Nike Five Forces Analysis:
Bargaining power of suppliers:
The bargaining power of Nike’s suppliers is low. It is because while they are very small in
size as compared to Nike, they are also scattered all over the world and do not hold
significant financial strength. A very large part of Nike’s supply chain is located in Asia and
this is because apart froth availability of raw materials, labor is cheap there. Moreover, Nike
only partners those who can match its quality standards. It has made rules and regulations
regarding labor, product quality and other things including environmental impact which the
suppliers must follow. All these factors mean lower bargaining power of the suppliers against
the brand.
Bargaining power of customers:
The bargaining power of customers in the 21st century has kept rising fast and the case is
same with Nike. Its customers too hold significant bargaining power. The control has shifted
into the hands of the customers in the 21st century. Brands like Nike are focusing not just on
product innovation and quality to cater to the needs of the new generation better. They are
also designing better customer experiences to retain these customers. Another important
factor that has led to increase in the bargaining power of the customers in the rise in
competitive rivalry in the sports shoe industry. The overall bargaining power of customers is
high which gets moderated to a small extent by the brand’s strong image, marketing
capabilities, and the level of trust and customer loyalty.
Threat from substitute products:
The threat of substitute products arises mainly from the brands selling similar products. There
are a large number of brands operating locally and internationally in the global market that
are selling sports shoes and apparel. The overall threat from substitute products is moderate
which is because of Nike’s brand image as well as trust and customer loyalty.
Threat from new entrants:
The threat of new entrants is moderately low which is because while brands enter at a smaller
and local level, it is generally very difficult to build a major market leading brand from a
small investment. There is a very large investment in building a big brand like Nike which
requires investment in infrastructure, technology as well as human resources and marketing.
There are legal barriers too which discourage new brands from exerting the market. Based on
these factors threat of new entrants remain low.
Competitive rivalry among the existing brands:
The level of competitive rivalry between the existing brands is high. While the number of
major brands playing in the international market is limited, the level of competitive rivalry is
still very high because of each brand investing heavily in product quality, innovation and
marketing as well as research and development.
Core Competencies of Nike:
Some of the main core competencies of Nike are as follows:
Brand name: Nike is a globally renowned brand of sports shoes, apparel and equipment.
Modern technology and innovation: Nike’s focus has always been on modern technologies,
product innovation as well as growth through investment in a better customer experience.
Product quality and style: Product quality and stylish designs have always been a priority for
Nike leading to the popularity of its products as leisure wear.
Marketing capabilities: Nike’s excellent marketing capabilities differentiate it from the crowd
of brands. Its excellent marketing has ranked it among the best marketers of the world.
Nike Value Chain Analysis:
Primary Activities:
Inbound Logistics:
Nike’s global procurement team is responsible for obtaining raw material from around the
world. Its responsibilities include selecting and contacting the right suppliers for quality
goods and services. During the recent years, Nike’s focus on sustainability has grown and it
is seriously focusing on making its supply chain more sustainable. In this regard, it also
reduced the number of suppliers to have only those onboard who are committed to quality
and sustainability. The suppliers who are willing to go beyond the minimum standards and
can follow the sustainability rules strictly are allowed to be a part of Nike’s supply chain.
Nearly all of the production for Nike is done by the independent contractors. Currently, Nike
is supplied by 127 footwear factories in 15 nations and 363 apparel factories in 363 nations.
The focus throughout Nike’s manufacturing facilities is on transparency, quality and
sustainability. Therefore, only the most responsible suppliers get to be a part of its supply
chain. Products sourced from these suppliers are sent to various markets through the regional
offices and distribution centers of Nike.
Operations:
Nike’s headquarters are at Oregon in North America. It is also Nike’s biggest office that has
the highest number of Nike employees. Nike has more offices in Europe, Middle East, Africa,
Greater China, Asia Pacific and Latin America. The brand is present globally and each of its
offices caters to large geographical areas of several countries. In North America alone, more
than 2,000 retail stores of Nike are served by a single headquarter. More than 70,700 workers
were employed in Nike’s offices in 2017. (Source: Fortune)
Outbound logistics:
Outbound logistics are a very critical part of Nike’s value chain. More than 550 factories in
42 countries make Nike products. These products are shipped to the Nike Distribution
centers and then to retail stores for sales. Nike has used a chain of regional distribution
centers to service its retail stores. This reduces the waiting period for the customers after a
new product’s release. An efficient distribution system also leads to timely deliveries and
shipments. In 2015, Nike opened its largest distribution center at Tennessee. The Memphis,
Tennesee based distribution system holds footwear, apparel and equipment of Nike and
Jordan brands. From there, the products are distributed to the individual and wholesale
customers apart from Nike’s own retail stores. Its European logistics campus is located at
Belgium. Overall, Nike has been able to manage a fast and smart supply chain.
Marketing and sales:
Apart from great quality products and innovative designs, Nike is known globally for its
excellent marketing strategy. Its Swoosh logo and can be found on nearly all of its products.
However, Nike still invests heavily in marketing and uses sportspeople like Football celebs
for brand promotion and product endorsement. Its video marketing strategy has ardent fans
around the world. Nike mainly utilises two sales channels – physical and online. Its own
stores including in-line and factory retail stores and its websites and mobile sales channels
sell to the customers directly. Nike has also used a mix of independent distributors, licensees
and sales representatives globally for sales.
Support Activities:
Technology:
Nike’s production strategy has innovative technology at its core. While Nike has retained its
focus on great quality, sustainability is also become an important focus down its production
and supply chain. Nike uses best in class technologies to reuse the waste its factories
generate. It has adopted technologies that specifically create material which is user friendly
and sustainable. Its use of technological solutions has helped it minimize its impact on the
environment and improve the quality of its products continuously.
HRM:
A global organization like Nike depends on a large and skilled staff. Globally, Nike employs
more than 70,000 people. It has established a culture and environment which fosters diversity
and inclusion. For its excellent HR management, it featured as one of the best employers and
as one of America’s Best Employers for Diversity on Fortune’s list. HR management is also
an important focus down its supply chain. Nike suppliers are required to follow strict rules
and regulations related to labor and HR management.
Procurement:
Good quality products can be made only from good quality raw materials. For Nike, quality
is a very important focus. So, its entire procurement team is dedicated to the analysis and
evaluation of eligible suppliers. Only suppliers who can guarantee more than the minimum
quality requirements get to remain in its supply chain. It procures raw materials from several
countries around the world.
Firm Infrastructure:
Nike is a global company with a large and global infrastructure made up of its offices, retail
stores and distribution and logistics centers. A very large infrastructure is essential to manage
its global presence well. Nike is headquartered in a state of art building that has a lake and
more excellent and extraordinary facilities for its staff.
Nike Business Strategy and Competitive Advantage:
Nike is the leading brand in sports shoes and apparel industry. Its industry leading
performance is backed by excellent product quality and great customer focus as well as a
fantastic marketing strategy. The brand has occupied the top position for several years in the
industry. There is undeniably a great business and marketing strategy behind a great and
global brand. Its marketing tactics have earned it some serious appreciation over time. In past
apart from other marketers, Steve Jobs too appreciated the marketing strategy adopted by
Nike. The glory that Nike has earned over time is a result of its focus on its customers and
mainly athletes. It invests a lot in innovation which is a major part of its business strategy.
Apart from product innovation, its focus remains on customer engagement. These are two
specifically important areas that have brought it to the point it has reached today. Nike’s
products have always remained the best sellers in the US market. US is an important market
for most of its competitors too including Adidas, Under Armour, Skechers and New Balance.
This market holds immense potential which became clear from the sales that the sports shoe
industry achieved during the last two years. For further market growth, Nike has focused on
sustainability and higher focus on innovating its products that better cater to the sports and
leisure wear needs of the new generation customers and athletes. The sports shoe industry has
grown highly competitive in the recent years with pressure increasing from the likes of
Adidas and Under Armour. This industry is being shaped by new trends and mainly the sports
leisure trends. However, behind Nike’s success are great business and marketing strategies
as well as some excellent sources of sustainable competitive advantage listed below:
– Global presence – The global presence of the brand is also a key source of advantage for it.
– brand image/equity – The brand enjoys a very high level of trust among its customers and
the overall market.
– Customer loyalty: Based upon the high level satisfaction Nike generates, it enjoys high
customer loyalty than its rivals.
– Supply chain management: Its excellent supply chain management is also a key source of
competitive advantage for the brand.
– Marketing capabilities: Nike is known as one of the best marketers in the entire industry.
– Innovation: Its focus on innovation has enabled it to continuously bring new and greta
products to the market and keep its customers engaged and satisfied.
Apart from these things, Nike’s focus is also on innovative HRM since HR is now also a
critical source of sustainable competitive advantage for a brand. Some of these sources have
cerated sustainable advantage for Nike and the rest can be strengthened further through focus
on customer experience, marketing and innovation in future. Consistent focus on product
innovation helps the brand respond to its customer’s expectations and achieve an advantage
compared to its competitors.
VRIO Analysis of Nike:
Resources and capabilities of Nike:
Global presence: Nike is a major global brand with commerce in 45 countries. Its number of
international stores grew to 758 in 2017.
Brand image and size: Nike has a very good brand image in the sports shoe industry. Infact it
is the leading brand in the industry closely followed by adidas and Under Armour.
Customer loyalty: Nike also enjoys a very high level of customer loyalty and trust among its
customers. The credit goes to its product innovation, quality and excellent marketing of the
brand.
Product innovation: Since always, Nike’s focus has remained on product innovation. Its
products always dominate the top selling shoe models in US and abroad.
Marketing capabilities: The marketing capabilities of Nike are quite advanced and it is known
for its excellent marketing which is absolutely outstanding.
Market share and customer base: The market share of Nike among the sports shoe brands is
the largest and it has the largest customer base of all of them.
Supply chain: Nike has a large and well managed supply chain a very large part of which is
located in Asia.
Resources/capabilities Valuable Rare Inimitable Exploited Implication
Global presence Yes No No Yes Temporary advantag
Brand image Yes Yes Yes Yes Competitive Advanta
Customer loyalty Yes Yes No Yes Temporary advantag
product innovation Yes Yes No Yes Temporary advantag
marketing capabilities Yes Yes Yes Yes Competitive Advanta
market share Yes Yes No Yes Temporary advantag
supply chain Yes Yes No Yes Temporary advantag
Financial Analysis:
Nike revenue for fiscal year 2017 rose 6 percent to 34.4 Billion dollars, up 8 percent on
a currency neutral basis. Nike Brand’s revenue was 32.2 Billion dollars, up 8 percent. NIKE
Brand sales to wholesale customers grew by 5 percent while Direct To Consumer revenues
grew to $9.1 billion, up 18 percent. This growth was driven by a 30 percent rise in digital
commerce sales, growth in number of stores and 7 percent growth in comparable store sales.
As of May 31, 2017, the NIKE Brand had 985 Direct To Consumer stores in operation. This
was 66 higher than the number of DTC stores previous year.
NIKE Brand’s revenue growth was driven by growth in all geographical regions apart from
growth in key categories including Sportswear, Running and the Jordan Brand. Converse
Revenues grew 6 percent to $2.0 billion, driven by growth in the United States and Europe.
Net income also grew by 13 percent to 4.2 billion dollars. It reflected the string global
revenue growth. There was an increase of 16 percent in Diluted Earnings per share which
rose to $2.51. this reflected the growth in Net Income and declining weighted average diluted
common shares outstanding.
SOURCE: NIKE ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Conclusion & Suggestions:
Nike is the world’s largest sports shoe and apparel brand of which has focused on product
innovation and marketing for growth. Its excellent marketing capabilities have helped it
outshine among the crowd of brands. Nike’s e-commerce websites are now active in 45
countries. However, despite its international growth the brand depends heavily on US market
for revenue and income. A stronger US dollar and regulatory pressures are some of the most
important threats before Nike. Competitive pressures against the brand have also kept
growing. To retain its growth rate, the brand must retain focused on product innovation and
marketing. It can also try backward integration since it is heavily dependent on independent
manufacturers down its supply chain. Apart from these things Nike must focus on the
customer experience in its stores and on its websites to improve it using modern technologies
like AI.
Sources:
Nike Supply chain management
Nike Annual report 2017 ([Link]
[Link])
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percent-to-19-6-billion-in-2017-npd-group-reports/
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Abhijeet Pratap
Abhijeet has been blogging on educational topics and business research since 2016.
He graduated with a Hons. in English literature from BRABU and an MBA from the
Asia-Pacific Institute of Management, New Delhi. He likes to blog and share his
knowledge and research in business management, marketing, literature and other areas
with his readers.
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