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PROBLEM (8.6 through 8.8) Redo Probs. 8.3 through 8.5 using Eqs. (8.4).
SOLUTION (8.6)
y
y’ τ x' y'
σ x'
50 MPa θ =15o
x’
60 MPa θ x
80 MPa
1 1
σ x ' = (−50 + 80) + (−50 − 80) cos 30o + 60sin 30o
2 2
= 15 − 56.3 + 30 = −11.3 MPa
1
τ x ' y ' = − (−50 − 80) sin 30o + 60 cos 30o
2
= 32.5 + 51.96 = 84.5 MPa
SOLUTION (8.7)
θ = 30 + 90 = 120o
σ x'
x’
τ x' y'
10 ksi
θ
30o
y’
25 ksi
1 1
σ x ' = (0 + 25) + (0 − 25) cos 240o + 10sin 240o
2 2
= 12.5 + 6.25 − 8.66 = 10.09 ksi
1
τ x ' y ' = − (0 − 25) sin 240o + 10 cos 240o
2
= −10.83 − 5 = −15.83 ksi
Thus, τ x ' y ' acts in opposite direction to that shown in the figure above.
Continued on next slide
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SOLUTION (8.8)
σ x'
x’ τ x' y'
θ 70 MPa
22.5o
x θ =112.5o
y’ 10 MPa
40 MPa
1 1
σ x ' = (70 − 40) + (70 + 40) cos 225o − 10sin 225o
2 2
= 15 − 38.89 + 7.07 = −16.8 MPa
1
τ x ' y ' = − (70 + 40) sin 225o − 10 cos 225o
2
= 38.89 + 7.07 = 46 MPa
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or
instructional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
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