FINAL PROJECT
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
Written By:
AQMALDINA INAY SAFWINA
STATE POLYTECHNIC OF MALANG
1941150008
TABLE OF CONTENT
TABLE OF CONTENT ....................................................................................................................... 1
I. HOUSE PLAN................................................................................................................................ 2
II. LIGHTING CALCULATION ........................................................................................................ 3
i. Living Room ..................................................................................................................... 3
ii. Bedroom 1 ......................................................................................................................... 3
iii. Bedroom 2 ......................................................................................................................... 4
iv. Bathroom ........................................................................................................................... 5
v. Kitchen .............................................................................................................................. 6
vi. N space .............................................................................................................................. 6
vii. A space .............................................................................................................................. 7
viii. Terrace .............................................................................................................................. 8
III. LIST OF EQUIPMENT .............................................................................................................. 12
IV. PANEL DIAGRAM..................................................................................................................... 22
V. ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT ...................................................................................................... 23
VI. CABLE SELECTION:LINE, NEUTRAL, PE ............................................................................ 24
i. Group 1 ........................................................................................................................... 24
ii. Group 2 ........................................................................................................................... 25
VII. INSTALLATION DIAGRAM .................................................................................................. 28
VIII. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ............................................................................................................... 29
i. All Group ........................................................................................................................ 29
ii. Group 1 ........................................................................................................................... 30
iii. Group 2 ........................................................................................................................... 31
IX. GROUNDING DIAGRAM ........................................................................................................ 32
X. SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM .......................................................................................................... 34
XI. POWER RECAPITULATION .................................................................................................... 35
i. Recapitulation At Home.................................................................................................. 35
ii. Tariff Group per Day And Month .................................................................................. 35
XII. BILL OF QUANTITY ................................................................................................................ 38
XIII. REFERENCE ............................................................................................................................. 39
1
I. HOUSE PLAN
With Using AutoCAD 2018 Applications:
30 30
TERRACE
30
N SPACE
35
BEDROOM 2
BEDROOM 1
60
A SPACE
LIVING ROOM
30,01
TERRACE
25
15
KITCHEN BATHROOM
25 25 20
2
II. Lighting Calculation
1. Living Room
Dimension = 2m X 3m
= 6m²
𝐸 ×𝐴
𝐹 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐾𝑝 ×𝐾𝑑
250 × 6
=
0.5 × 0.8
1500
=
0.4
= 3750 Lumen
𝐹𝑡𝑜𝑡
𝑁 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐹1×𝑁
3750
=
2500 × 1
= 1.5 Luminaire ̴ 1 lamp
Type of Lamp
ND 23.5-150W E27 827 A80 “ CorePro LED bulbs – 120W-150W
Color Rendering Index : 80 (Good)
Color Temperature : 2700K (Warm White)
Power : 1 × 22.5 = 22.5 W
2. Bedroom 1
Dimension = 3m × 3.5m
= 10.5 m²
𝐸 ×𝐴
𝐹 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐾𝑝 ×𝐾𝑑
250 × 10.5
=
0.5 × 0.8
= 6562.5 Lumen (Lumentation needed)
3
𝐹𝑡𝑜𝑡
𝑁 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐹1×𝑁
6562.5
=
2500 × 2
= 1.3 Luminaire ̴ 2 (lamps needed)
Type of Lamp
Ultra Efficiency 1200mm UE 14.5W 840 T8 “Master LEDtube T8 Ultra Output”
Color Rendering Index : 83 (Good)
Color Temperature : 4000K (Natural White)
Power : 2×14.5 = 29 W
3. Bedroom 2
Dimension = 3m × 3m
= 9m²
𝐸 ×𝐴
𝐹 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐾𝑝 ×𝐾𝑑
250 × 9
=
0.5 × 0.8
= 5625 𝐿𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 (Lumentation needed)
𝐹𝑡𝑜𝑡
𝑁 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐹1×𝑁
5625
=
2500 × 2
= 1.1Luminaire ̴ 2 (Lamps Needed)
4
Type Of lamp
Ultra Efficiency 1200mm UE 14.5W 840 T8 “Master LEDtube T8 Ultra Output”
Color Rendering Index : 83 (Good)
Color Temperature : 4000K (Natural White)
Power : 2×14.5 = 29 W
4. Bathroom
Dimension = 2.5m × 1.5m
= 3.75 m²
𝐸 ×𝐴
𝐹 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐾𝑝 ×𝐾𝑑
250 × 3.75
=
0.5 × 0.8
= 2343.75 Lumen (Lumentation needed)
𝐹𝑡𝑜𝑡
𝑁 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐹1×𝑁
2343.75
=
1521 × 1
= 1.5 Luminaire ̴ 1 (Lamps Needed)
Type Of Lamp
12.5-100W A60 E27 840 “CorePro LED bulbs – 75/100W”
Color Rendering Index : 80 (Good)
Color Temperature : 4000K (Natural White)
Power : 1 × 12.5 = 12.5 W
5
5. Kitchen
E = 250 lux
Dimension = 2.5m × 2.5m
= 6.25m²
𝐸 ×𝐴
𝐹 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐾𝑝 ×𝐾𝑑
250 × 6.25
=
0.5 × 0.8
= 3906.25 lumen (Lumentation needed)
𝐹𝑡𝑜𝑡
𝑁 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐹1×𝑁
3906.25
=
2500 × 1
= 1.5 luminaire ̴ 1 (Lamps needed)
Type Of Lamp
ND 23.5-150W E27 827 A80 “CorePro LED bulbs – 120W – 150W”
Color Rendering Index : 80 (Good)
Color Temperature : 2700K (Warm White)
Power : 1 × 22.5 = 22.5 W
6. N Space
Dimension = 3m × 1m
= 3m²
𝐸 ×𝐴
𝐹 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐾𝑝 ×𝐾𝑑
250 ×3
= = 1875 lumen (lumentation needed)
0.5 ×0.8
𝐹𝑡𝑜𝑡
𝑁 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐹1×𝑁
1875
=
1521 × 1
= 1.2 luminaire ̴ 1 (Lamp needed)
6
Type Of Lamp
ND 13-100W A60 E27 827 “CorePro LED bulb”
Color Rendering Index : 80 (Good)
Color Temperature : 2700K (Warm White)
Power : 1 × 13 = 13 W
7. A Space
Dimension = 2.5m × 1.5m
= 3.75m²
𝐸 ×𝐴
𝐹 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐾𝑝 ×𝐾𝑑
250 × 3.75
=
0.5 × 0.8
= 2343.75 lumen (lumentation needed)
𝐹𝑡𝑜𝑡
𝑁 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐹1×𝑁
2343.75
=
1521 × 1
= 1.5 luminaire ̴ 1 (Lamp needed)
Type Of Lamp
ND 13-100W A60 E27 827 “CorePro LED bulb”
Color Rendering Index : 80 (Good)
Color Temperature : 2700K (Warm White)
Power : 1 × 13 = 13 W
7
8. Terrace
Dimension = 6m × 1m
= 6m²
𝐸 ×𝐴
𝐹 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐾𝑝 ×𝐾𝑑
250 × 6
=
0.5 × 0.8
= 3750 lumen (lumentation needed)
𝐹𝑡𝑜𝑡
𝑁 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐹1×𝑁
3750
=
1521 × 2
= 1.2 luminaire ̴ 2 (Lamps needed)
Type Of Lamp
12.5-100W A60 E27 840 “CorePro LED bulb-75/100W”
Color Rendering Index : 80 (Good)
Color Temperature : 4000K (Natural White)
Power : 2 × 12.5 = 25 W
8
Table 1: Minimum lighting levels and recommended color rendering
MINIMUM LIGHTING LEVELS AND RECOMMENDED COLOR RENDERING
COLOR
LIGHTING
ROOM FUNCTION RENDERATION EXPLANATION
LEVELS (lux)
GROUP
RESIDENTIAL
HOUSE
Terrace 60 1 or 2
Living Room 120 ~ 250 1 or 2
Dining Room 120 ~ 250 1 or 2
Workspace 120 ~ 250 1
Bed Room 120 ~ 250 1 or 2
Bathroom 250 1 or 2
Kitchen 250 1 or 2
Garage 60 3 or 4
Warehouse 100 3
For places that require
Prayer Room 200 1 or 2 higher lighting levels, local
lighting can be used.
Table 2: Coefficient of utilization
TYPE OF LIGHT
ESTIMATED USAGE
DISTRIBUTION (TYPE OF
COEFFICIENT
LIGHTING)
Direct Lighting 0,60 until 0,45
Semi Direct 0,55 until 0,40
Diffused 0,50 until 0,35
Semi Indirect 0,45 until 0,35
Indirect 0,35 until 0,20
Indirect (decorative lighting on the
0,20 until 0,10
wall)
9
Table 3: Color Rendering
COLOR
COLOR RENDERING COLOR
RENDERING QUALITY
INDEX RANGE LOOKS
GROUP
Cool
1 Ra > 85 Neutral Very Good
Warm
Cool
2 70 < Ra < 85 Neutral Good
Warm
3 40 < Ra < 70 Medium
4 Ra < 40 Poor
10
Table 4: Color Temperature
11
III. LIST OF EQUIPMENT
1. CABLES
Types : - NYA
Cross Section = 1.5 mm²
= 4 mm²
- NYM
Cross section = 2.5 mm²
4 mm²
Cross Section NYA :
i. Tube lamp
Power = 29 Watt (2Lamps)
V = 220 V
PF = 0.7
P = V × I × PF
29= 220 × I × 0.7
I = 29 / 154
= 0.18 A
CCC = 125% × I
CCC = 1.25 × 0.18
= 0.225 A
Temperature = 30°C
CCC Cable = 0.225 / 1
= 0.225 A
Cross Section Based on Table on PUIL 2011
Cross Section = 1.5 𝑚𝑚2
12
ii. LED Bulb
Power = 108.5 Watt
V = 220 V
PF = 0.9
P = V × I × PF
108.5= 220 × I × 0.9
I = 108.5 / 198
= 0.55 A
CCC = 125% × I
CCC = 1.25 × 0.55
= 0.6875 A
13
Temperature = 30°C
CCC Cable = 0.6875 / 1
= 0.6875 A
Cross Section Based on Table on PUIL 2011
Cross Section = 1,5 𝑚𝑚2
Cross Section NYM : 2.5 𝑚𝑚2
Colors
- Blue : Phase
- Black : Neutral
- Yellow-Green : Grounding
14
Length
NYA Cable = 50 M
Drop Voltage NYA Cable
Tube Lamp
ΔV = I × Xa
ΔV = 0.18 × (1.15 × 0.05)
ΔV = 0.18 × 0.0575
ΔV = 0.01035 V
ΔV (%) = 0.01035 / 220X100
ΔV (%) = 4.70 ~ Less Than 5%
Led bulb
ΔV = I × Xa
ΔV = 0.55 × (3.08 × 0.05)
ΔV = 0.55 × 0.154
ΔV = 0.0847 V
ΔV (%) = 0.0847 / 220X100
ΔV (%) = 3.85 ~ Less Than 5%
15
2. LAMPS AND FIXTURES
I. Fixtures
Type:
Fluorescent High Bay Luminaires
Quantity: 2
LED bulb
Quantity: 7
II. Lamps
Type :
1) ND 23.5-150W E27 827 A80 “ CorePro LED bulbs – 120W-150W
16
2) Ultra Efficiency 1200mm UE 14.5W 840 T8 “Master LEDtube T8 Ultra Output”
3) 12.5-100W A60 E27 840 “CorePro LED bulbs – 75/100W”
4) ND 13-100W A60 E27 827 “CorePro LED bulb”
3. SOCKET OUTLET
Type F
Rating: 16 A 250V~
Quantity: 4
4. CONDUIT
Type : PVC Conduit
Size : 50 mm
Length : 20mm
17
5. CLAMPS
Size : 20mm
Quantity : 10 pack
20 mm PVC
6. MCB
Type : MCB Type C
Rating : 4A / 220V
10A / 220V
Quantity : 2
Type : MCB Type C
Rating : 16A /220V
Quantity : 1
18
7. TERMINALS
- Type : 12 pole
Rating: 25A / 600V
Quantity: 2 pcs
8. JUNCTION BOX
- Type T – Junction
Quantity: 8
- Type:
Quantity: 3
9. SWITCHES
- Type :
Single Pole Switch
Quantity: 5
19
Double Pole Switch
Quantity: 2
10. WIRE NUT
Quantity : 20 pcs
11. PANEL BOX
Quantity: 1
20
12. GROUNDING ROD
Quantity: 1
Type: Copper
Dimension: ¾ inch
Length: 2 meters
Quantity: 1
21
IV. PANEL DIAGRAM : GROUPING
This Panel Use 1 Main MCB and 2 Group for the House
1. Group 1 used for the Lamp
2. Group 2 used for the Switch and Socket
3. Group 3 used for Emergency
L N L N PE L N
G1 G1 G2 G2 G2 G3 G3
N PE
G1 G2 G3
APP
L N PE
SCALE 1 : 1
PANEL DIAGRAM
D : INAY C : [Link] A4 02
POLINEMA DT : DT : D-IV SKL 1A
22
V. ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
30 30
30
35
60
30,01
25
15
25 25 20
23
VI. CABLE SELECTION : LINE, NEUTRAL,PE
1. Group 1 (For Lamp)
Group 1
Voltage Total Total
Loads Power (W) Current (A) Quantity
(V) Power (W) Current (A)
Lamps 1 22.5 W 1,136 A 220 V 2 44 W 2.272 A
Lamps 2 14.5 W 0.18 A 220 V 4 58 W 0.36 A
Lamps 3 12.5 W 0.063 A 220 V 3 37.5 W 0.189 A
Lamps 4 13 W 0.065 A 220 V 2 26 W 0.13 A
TOTAL 165.5 W 2.951 A
Current Carrying Capacity
CCC = 1,25 × 2.951
= 3.7 A
Derating Factor
Temperature 40° = 0.87
3.7 A / 0.87 = 4.25 A
Installation Method
Method E = 23
Cross Section = 2.5 mm²
Type of Cable : NYA
Selected Cross Section : 1,5 mm²
Color :
24
- Black : Phase
- Blue : Neutral
- Yellow- Green: Grounding
Length : 50m
Drop Voltage
ΔV = I × Xa
ΔV = 2.951×(1.15 × 0.05)
ΔV = 0.168 V
2. Group 2 (For Socket)
Group 2
Total Total
Power Current Voltage
Load Quantity Power Current
(VA) (A) (V)
(VA) (A)
Socket 200 VA 0.9 A 220 V 4 800 VA 3.6 A
Current Carrying Capacity
CCC = 1,25 × 3.6
= 4.5 A
Derating Factor
o Temperature 40° = 0.87
4.5 A / 0.87 = 5.17 A
o Installation Method
Method E = 23
Cross Section = 2.5 mm²
25
Type of Cable : NYM
Selected Cross Section : 2,5 mm²
Color :
- Black : Phase
- Blue : Neutral
- Yellow- Green: Grounding
Length : 50 m
Drop Voltage
ΔV = I × Xa
ΔV = 3.6 ×(1.15 × 0.05)
ΔV = 0.207 V
26
Cable Selection Based on PUIL 2011
The selected cable and MCB
Main Circuit
1) NYA 4mm²
o Phase (red) 1m
o Neutral (blue) 1m
o Ground (yellow stripe green) 9m
2) MCB 10A type C
Branch Circuit
1) NYA 4mm²
o Phase (red) 1m
o Neutral (blue) 1m
o Ground (yellow stripe green) 1m
End circuit
o Group 1
NYA 1,5mm²
Phase (red) 55m
Neutral (blue) 55m
Ground (yellow stripe green) 55m
MCB 4A type C
o Group 2
NYM 2,5mm²
Phase (red) 55m
Neutral (blue) 55m
MCB 10A type C
27
VII. INSTALLATION DIAGRAM
I
C B
A
B
C D
A
E
D
I
H
F
G
G
H
F
28
VIII. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
This is circuit diagram for all group
29
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR GROUP 1
30
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR GROUP 2
31
IX. GROUNDING DIAGRAM
Grounding (Earthing) is a series / network starting from the poles earthing / electrode, connecting
conductor to the terminal earthing which serves to channel more current to the earth so that it can provide
protection against humans from electric shock, and secure installation components so that they can avoid
danger foreign currents and voltages, as well as devices can operate in accordance with proper technical
provisions.
32
Type of grounding:
TN-S (TERRE NEUTRAL - SEPARATE)
TNC-S (TERRE NEUTRAL - COMBINED - SEPARATE)
TT (DOUBLE TERRE)
TN-C (TERRE NEUTRAL – COMBINED)
IT (ISOLATED TERRE)
For this installation, using TT (Double Terre) for this grounding system
TT (DOUBLE TERRE)
In TT systems, the neutral part of the power source is not directly connected with neutral earthing on
the consumer side (equipment installation). On TT system, the consumer must provide their own connection
to the earth that is with install earth electrodes suitable for the installation.
33
X. SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM
34
XI. POWER RECAPITULATION
1. Power Recapitulation At Home
POWER RECAPITULATION
TOTAL
POWER TOTAL USAGE
NO PLACE EQUIPMENTS QUANTITY ENERGY
(W) (Wh) (h)
(Wh)
Living
1. Lamp LED 1 22.5 22.5 12 270
Room
Lamp TL 2 14.5 29 12 174
Bed
2. Fan 1 45 45 6 270
Room 1
Television 1 50 50 6 300
Lamp TL 2 14.5 29 12 348
Bed
3. Fan 1 45 45 6 270
Room 2
Television 1 50 50 7 350
4 Bathroom Lamp LED 1 12.5 12.5 12 150
Lamp LED 1 22.5 22.5 12 270
5. Kitchen Refrigerator 1 50 50 24 1200
Rice Cooker 1 95 95 24 2280
6. N Space Lamp LED 1 13 13 12 156
7. A Space Lamp LED 1 13 13 12 156
8. Terrace Lamp LED 2 12.5 25 12 300
TOTAL 17 760 801.5 169 6494
2. Tariff Group per Day and Month
ELECTRICITY TARIFF GROUP
TARIFF/kWh ENERGY (kWh) COST
3500VA
Per Day Rp.1.467 6.494 Rp.9.529,632
Per Month Rp.1.467 194.82 Rp285.800,94
35
This Electricity Tariff Groups based on PLN data.
ELECTRICITY
POWER LIMIT BILL
TARIFF GROUP
Rp
R-1/TR 1.300 VA
1.467,28/kWh
Rp
R-1/TR 2.200 VA
1.467,28/kWh
3.500 VA – 5.500 Rp
R-2/TR
VA 1.467,28/kWh
Rp
R-3/TR > 6.600 VA
1.467,28/kWh
6.600 VA – 200 Rp
B-2/TR
kVA 1.467,28/kWh
B-3/TM > 200 kVA Rp 1.115/kWh
I-3/TM > 200 kVA Rp 1.115/kWh
I-4/TT > 30.000 kVA Rp 997/kWh
6.600 VA – 200
P-1/TR Rp 1.467/kWh
kVA
P-2/TM > 200 kVA Rp 1.115/kWh
Rp
P-3/TR
1.467,28/kWh
Rp
L/TR, TM, TT
1.644,52/kWh
36
37
XII. BILL OF QUANTITY
BILL OF QUANTITY
SPECIFIC
NO EQUIPMENT TYPE CAPACITY QUANTITY COST TOTAL COST
INFORMATION
LED 2500 lm 22.5 W 2 Rp.75.435.4 Rp.150.870.8
LED 1521 lm 12.5 W 3 Rp.77.848.8 Rp.233.546.4
1 Lamp
LED 1521 lm 13 W 2 Rp.91.121.4 Rp.182.242.8
TL LED 2500 lm 14.5 W 4 Rp.324.131.2 Rp.[Link]
Edison light bulb LED 7 Rp.20.000 Rp.140.000
2 Fixture Fluorescent High Bay
Luminaires TL lamp 2 Rp.1.069.500 Rp.2.139.000
Single Switch 10A/250V 5 Rp.15.000 Rp.75.000
3 Switch
Double Switch 10A/250V 2 Rp.40.000 Rp.80.000
Socket 16 A
4 Type F 4 Rp.15.000 Rp.60.000
Outlet 250V~
Junction Type T – Junction 8 Rp.8.841.2 Rp.70.729,6
5
box 4 way 3 Rp.4.420.6 Rp.13.261,8
Terminal
6 12 pole 25A/600V 2 Rp.10.000 Rp.20.000
Block
7 Panel Box Metal plate 30cm x 20cm 1 Rp.83.000 Rp.83.000
8 Conduit PVC 50mm 20 Rp.1.426 Rp.28.520
9 Clamps PVC 50mm 100 Rp.1.426 Rp.28.520
4A 1 Rp.25.000 Rp.25.000
10 MCB C 16A 1 Rp.50.000 Rp.50.000
10A 1 Rp.45.000 Rp.45.000
11 Wire Nut 1 Rp.45.000 Rp.45.000
Grounding
12 Cooper 50mm² 1 Rp.205.000 Rp.205.000
Road
NYA Phase 20A 1,5mm² 2 Rp.339.000 Rp.678.000
NYA Neutral 20A 1,5mm² 1 Rp.339.000 Rp.339.000
13 Cables
NYM Phase, Neutral,
22A 2,5mm² 2 Rp.1.470.000 Rp.2.940.000
Ground
TOTAL Rp.[Link]
38
XIII. REFERENCE
- Keselamatan dan Pemasangan Instalasi Listrik Voltase Rendah untuk Rumah Tangga
- PUIL 2011
- SNI
- IEC
- Philips LED Lighting Catalog 2018
- Schneider Electric Sedna 2018
- PLN
- Group Presentation Lighting Calculation
- Group Presentation Grounding
- Image from Google
- [Link]
39
