ISO 20022 Hedge Fund Order Processing
ISO 20022 Hedge Fund Order Processing
SHARP01.00.03.doc
Version History
Version Change Author Release date
th th
00.00.06 Updated following meetings in Dublin on the 8 SW 26 Sep 2008
th
and 9 of September 2008
rd
00.06.01 Promoted the version number. Formatting errors SW 3 Oct 2008
and punctuation. Edited proposal three.
th
00.07.00 Updated following meetings in Geneva and Dublin SW 20 Oct 2008
th
00.07.02 Updated and uploaded to SWIFT Community.Net SW 27 Oct 2008
th
00.08.00 Updated following meeting in Luxembourg on 4th SW 10 Nov 2008
Nov 2008. Added redemption order and
confirmation examples.
th
01.00.00 Release candidate version 01.00.00 released SW 17 Nov 2008
th
01.00.01 Some typing errors fixed and a small change to SW 18 Nov 2008
the introduction mentioning the global nature of
this market practice
th
01.00.02 Corrections following feedback during the sign off SW 27 Feb 2009
process
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Out of Scope - Add a warning that switch orders are currently out of scope
CC_JAN09_04
and that a work around using a redemption and subscription order should
not be attempted as it could cause confusion over capital gains tax
liability.
Page 14 – Extend cash settlement scenarios to cover unit driven
CC_JAN09_05
transactions. If the subscription order is unit driven then the executing
party can use the 'Expected execution amount' element to indicate the
amount of cash that should be settled to cover the unit driven subscription.
Add a paragraph about this in the 'receiving an order' section.
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1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................1
2 Definitions ..........................................................................................................................3
3 Scope .................................................................................................................................7
4 Out of scope.......................................................................................................................8
5 In scope for the next phase of this project .........................................................................8
6 Creating an Order ..............................................................................................................9
7 Receiving an order – the order status message ..............................................................17
8 Order Confirmations – The Contract Note .......................................................................23
9 Cancelling an order ..........................................................................................................27
10 Accounting Statement of Holdings...................................................................................28
11 Order Processing Message Summaries ..........................................................................29
12 Scenarios .........................................................................................................................33
13 Message References .......................................................................................................44
14 Order Statuses .................................................................................................................45
15 Subscription Orders .........................................................................................................49
16 Redemption Orders..........................................................................................................59
17 Accounting Statement of Holdings...................................................................................79
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Scenario 1 Basic subscription processing – with cash alongside the order.............................34
Scenario 2 Basic redemption processing .................................................................................34
Scenario 3 Acceptance with cash settlement information provided by the executing party.....35
Scenario 4 Conditional acceptance and rejection ....................................................................35
Scenario 5 Rejection.................................................................................................................36
Scenario 6 Instant rejection ......................................................................................................36
Scenario 7 Gated redemption – Type One...............................................................................37
Scenario 8 Gated redemption – Type Two...............................................................................37
Scenario 9 Redemption with holdback .....................................................................................38
Scenario 10 Order cancellation (pending status is mandatory) ...............................................39
Scenario 11 Cancellation rejection ...........................................................................................39
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Schema Map 1 Alternative Funds Subscription Order .............................................................50
Schema Map 2 Alternative Funds Order Instruction Status Report .........................................51
Schema Map 3 Alternative Funds Subscription Confirmation..................................................52
Schema Map 4 Investment Fund Order Cancellation Request ................................................52
Schema Map 5 Order Cancellation Status Report ...................................................................53
Schema Map 6 Alternative Funds Redemption Order..............................................................60
Schema Map 7 Alternative Funds Order Status Report for Redemptions ...............................61
Schema Map 8 Alternative Funds Redemption Order Confirmation ........................................63
Schema Map 9 Investment Fund Order Cancellation Request ................................................64
Schema Map 10 Order Cancellation Status Report .................................................................64
Schema Map 11 Alternative Funds Accounting Statement of Holdings...................................82
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XML Example 1 Basic subscription order.................................................................................54
XML Example 2 Basic subscription order with cash settlement information ............................55
XML Example 3 AF Subscription with requested trade date, waiver and side pocket options 55
XML Example 4 Subscription order including a change to the beneficiary details...................56
XML Example 5 Basic subscription order confirmation ............................................................57
XML Example 6 AF Subscription Order Confirmation with new series declaration. ................58
XML Example 7 Subscription Confirmation with FX details .....................................................58
XML Example 8 Basic redemption denominated in Units ........................................................65
XML Example 9 Basic redemption denominated in cash - with a generic waiver ....................66
XML Example 10 Redemption order. Includes lot identification. ..............................................67
XML Example 11 Basic redemption confirmation of unit denominated order ..........................68
XML Example 12 Basic redemption confirmation of cash denominated order.........................69
XML Example 13 Redemption confirmation with side pocket details.......................................70
XML Example 14 Redemption confirmation with holdback details...........................................71
XML Example 15 Redemption confirmation with prepayment and equalisation ......................72
XML Example 16 Redemption confirmation. Gated “Open”. First confirmation. ......................73
XML Example 17 Redemption confirmation. Gated “Open”. Second confirmation. .................74
XML Example 18 Redemption confirmation. Gated "Closed" ..................................................75
XML Example 19 Redemption confirmation with FX details.....................................................76
XML Example 20 Redemption confirmation with prepayment, holdback, equalisation and
charges .....................................................................................................................................78
XML Example 21 Alternative Funds Accounting Statement of Holdings..................................85
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Project SHARP. STP order processing for the Hedge Fund Industry.
Introduction
1 Introduction
This document contains the market practice for the automation of order processing in the
global hedge fund industry. It has been developed as the result of an international project
over many months and describes market practice which, the project group believe, is suitable
for use worldwide.
The document includes business rules and business scenarios to give a high level view of the
automated processes. It also includes definitions of the data items required in each message
and shows how these data items can be communicated using the ISO 20022 message
standard. Finally, the document includes worked examples of business scenarios and the
messages themselves.
Background
This document is the result of a collaborative effort by companies in the hedge fund industry
worldwide. They have contributed their time and expertise to developing a new standard
message set for the industry and to defining this agreed market practice that supports it. The
impetus to do this work comes from the belief that the time is now right to build a common
and standardised messaging infrastructure that the whole industry can use.
See the sign off pages in Appendix B of this document for the list of companies involved in the
creation of this document.
Approach
The development of this market practice has been under way since 2006. The work
culminated in a series of workshops held in Q3 and Q4 2008 and the publication of this
document.
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Introduction
The purpose of the workshop sessions was to work through market practice discussion in a
highly focussed way, the minutes of each session and updated drafts of the document were
circulated to all interested parties. Comments on the document received from both attendees
and non-attendees were then incorporated into the minutes prior to the next workshop
session. The aim was to involve everyone as much as possible even if they were not able to
attend all the meetings.
This market practice document is the agreed and signed off result of this cooperative
approach.
Support
This document was produced by Idea Group Ltd (UK) on behalf of the SHARP group and
SWIFT. If you have any comments or suggestions about this document please contact
Steve Wallace ([email protected]) or
Derek Mansell ([email protected])
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Scope
2 Definitions
Key Roles
1
All orders are subject to the approval or a fund manager. Fund managers can also act as
instructing parties.
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Scope
Actors
Actor Type Description Typical
Role
Beneficial Owner The party entitled to the benefits of ownership,
even though another party such as a broker or
bank--the nominal owner--actually has
possession.
Custodian The party who holds and safeguards assets on IP
behalf of an individual or institutional investor.
They may be asked to send orders on behalf of
the investor. (LX_SEP_004)
Fund Manager See Investment Manager.
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Scope
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Scope
NAV Date
Order Cut Off Date
(could be a range of dates up to the NAV date)
Value Date
(could be a range of dates up to the NAV date)
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Trade Date
(Does not have to be a working day)
= Weekends
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Trade Date
(Does not have to be a working day)
= Weekends
Figures 1 and 2 are designed to help explain the date definitions in the Table 3. It is for
illustrative purposes only and represents a ‘typical’ dealing cycle. For details of the dealing
cycle of any particular fund please consult its prospectus.
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Scope
Scope
The purpose of this document is to define market practice to support order processing in the
hedge funds industry. It sets out not just individual messages, but whole business scenarios
around the funds ordering process.
The document focuses on how the communication behind these business processes can be
automated using a set of messages designed for use by the hedge fund industry. The
messages supported by this market practice are listed below.
Alternative Funds MX semt.012.001.01 The message provides, at a moment in time, valuations Executing
Accounting Statement of the portfolio together with details of each financial Party
Of Holdings instrument holding.
Alternative Funds MX setr.059.001.01 Sent by the instructing party to the executing party to Instructing
Subscription Order instruct a single subscription order, i.e., a message Party
containing one order for one financial instrument and
related to one investment account.
Alternative Funds MX setr.060.001.01 Sent by the instructing party to the executing party to Instructing
Redemption Order instruct the redemption of one financial instrument for Party
one investment fund account.
Alternative Funds MX setr.061.001.01 Sent by the executing party to the instructing party to Executing
Subscription Order confirm the details of the execution of a Hedge Fund Party
Confirmation Subscription Order.
Alternative Funds MX setr.062.001.01 Sent by the executing party to the instructing party to Executing
Redemption Order confirm the details of execution for a previously received Party
Confirmation Hedge Fund Redemption Order message.
Alternative Funds Order MX setr.064.001.01 Sent by the executing party to the instructing party to Executing
Instruction Status report the status of an order (subscription or Party
Report redemption).
Investment Funds Order MX setr.065.001.01 Sent by an instructing party to the executing party to Instructing
Cancellation Request request the cancellation of a previously sent Party
subscription or redemption order.
Investment Funds MX setr.066.001.01 Sent by the executing party to the instructing party to Executing
Cancellation Advice cancel a previously sent investment fund order Party
confirmation or statement message.
Securities Message MX semt.001.001.01 Can be sent by any party in response to any incoming All
Rejection message. It rejects the incoming message.
Order Cancellation MX setr.017.001.03 Sent by the executing party to the instructing party to Executing
Status Report report the status of an order cancellation request that Party
was previously received.
Full technical documentation and message schemas for these messages are available from
SWIFT Standards.
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Scope
3 Out of scope
The following areas are out of scope in this set of business requirements:
• Account opening and initial subscriptions related to account opening in the time
before the account number is known.
• The electronic messaging for fund events such as side pocket creation, series fund
rollups and forced redemptions (corporate actions).
• Statement of Transactions messages (LX_SEP_013)
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5 Creating an Order
This section deals with the business rules that should be followed when constructing an order
in line with the hedge fund industry’s best market practice.
Declarations
The industry tends to use the term ERISA to refer to the whole legislative framework for
2
pensions in the United States .
The ‘No change to beneficiary’ flag is the key to understanding how beneficiary declarations
will work. If the ‘No change to beneficiary’ flag can be set true in the message, then no
further details are required about the beneficiary in the message. The ‘No change to
beneficiary’ flag can only be set to false (i.e. changes have been made) if the message also
contains all the details of the changes. If the changes to the beneficiary cannot be contained
within the order message, then no further orders should be sent for this beneficiary until the
records at the executing party have been brought up to date.
A change request will be raised with SWIFT Standards to make the ERISA Eligibility and
Benefit Plan Declaration Indicator optional items in the message. Until this change is made
the following rule should be applied: The contents of the beneficiary details element should be
IGNORED unless the ‘No change to beneficiary’ indicator is set false.
(DB_OCT_004, DB_OCT_005)
Unlisted ISIN codes can be obtained from the national numbering agency for each country;
normally these are the Stock Exchanges (Cayman, Irish, and London), Clearstream in
2
See Glossary
3
See Glossary
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Luxembourg and Standard & Poor’s in the United States. Telekurs offers an ISIN service in
Switzerland and is also one of a group of companies who can issue substitute or ‘XD’ ISINS
which can be used in the case where the local numbering agency does not issue ISINS for
(DB_JUL_011)
the alternative investment fund concerned.
The name of the fund can be provided for information purposes only but it is not validated by
the executing party.
The date formatted series identifier must always be used even if an ISIN code has been
issued for the fund series.
The executing party can inform the instructing party of the creation of a new series identifier in
the subscription confirmation message. Both the series date identifier and any new ISIN code
can be notified.
Where a fund is dealt monthly there is a three day tolerance around the date requested in the
order. This tolerance is designed to reduce the number of queries on requested trade dates
for these funds. These queries often arise from systems which may be set to request a trade
th
date for a particular day in the month, for example the 30 day of the month, when in reality
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the PPM states that dealing will be on the ‘last day’ of the month. This tolerance is not
available for daily or weekly valued funds.
This tolerance does not imply that an order can be received after the cut-off date for the fund.
The estimated trade date for the order will be confirmed back to the instructing party in an
order status message. This may not be the same date they requested in the order if the
tolerance feature has been used, or if the order has missed the executing party notification
cut-off.
The actual trade date will be confirmed in the order confirmation message.
Order message
received before The estimated
the dealing trade date is
date Requested stated in the order
future status message
trade date and the order
tolerance confirmation
zone
Timeline (days)
3 days 3 days
before after
(LX_SEP_011)
Figure 3 Tolerance on requested trade date for monthly valued funds
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Waiver Codes
Waiver codes can be used by the instructing party to advise the executing party where they
are requesting to process orders outside the terms of the PPM.
At the present time there is no generic waiver code available for this purpose. A request will
be made to SWIFT Standards for a general waiver code to be added to the code list.
The suggested general waiver code is WAIV. Until the code is available on the order waiver
reason code list, it is proposed that the proprietary identifier be used. The issuer code should
be set to ‘SHARP’ to identify this market practice. (GV_OCT_011)
Cut Off Date Cut off date has been passed. CUTO
Front End Load Front end load charge differs from PPM. FEND
Charge
4
Generic Waiver A general waiver – typically passed on by WAIV
an intermediary without interpretation
Late Trade Dealing Dealing of the trade is outside the normal LATE
limit. Do not use. We do not support
the use of this code as it gives
the impression that we allow
late dealing.
Table 4 Waiver codes
4
This is a proprietary identifier
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When a waiver code is being used in an order the instructing party should also indicate the
contact person at the executing party with whom they agreed to trade outside the terms of the
PPM. This is optional for intermediaries who are merely passing on unstructured waiver data.
For each contact associated with a waiver the following details should be supplied:
• BIC of the institution
• The name of the individual
• Telephone number
• Email address
• The role of the individual using the appropriate code.
LU_NOV_002)
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Payment Reference
The use of payment references is encouraged to help with the cash reconciliation process.
Amendments to Orders
Amendments to a subscription or a redemption order are not permitted. The process will be to
cancel the original order using its order reference and to issue a new fund order with a new
order reference.
Charge Details
The instructing party and the fund manager may negotiate a change to a charge above and
beyond the terms of the PPM.
5
See Glossary
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The instructing party should then make reference to the charge by putting a waiver on the
order to say that a new charge has been agreed. The code ‘FEND’ – front end load fees –
should be used to identify the new charge.
Taxes
Details of taxes affecting an order may be included both in subscription and redemption
orders and subscription and redemption confirmation messages.
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The timings defined in this agreed practice are all relative to the arrival of the message in the
executing party’s incoming mailbox. If the order messages are being delivered via the SWIFT
InterAct service then this delivery time will be found in the SWIFT message wrapper and
6
located in an element called DeliveryTime .
Within 1 hour of the delivery time the executing party will acknowledge the receipt of the order
by sending a status message quoting the order reference and either the code RECE
(received), PACK (conditionally accepted) or a rejection status.
A status message should also be issued by the executing party within 48 hours of the delivery
time indicating that the order has either been rejected or accepted.
These times represent the longest acceptable time. In automated systems it is expected that
the response should be issued within a few seconds of the order being received.
(LU_NOV_003)
It is very important to note that the receipt of a ‘PACK’ message does not signify confirmation
of entry in the fund. All subscription and redemption orders are subject to fund manager
approval. Subscriptions are always conditional on cash settlement being made in accordance
with the PPM. An order may be rejected even after a ‘PACK’ message has been received.
6
See Appendix A
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• The instructing party may include a requested trade date and cash settlement date in
a subscription order. The purpose of adding cash settlement information is to assist
the executing party with their cash reconciliation. This is optional.
(LU_NOV_006)
Whatever approach the counterparties take, a PACK (LU_NOV_002) status message should be
issued for all accepted orders. The status message should contain the expected trading date
for the order. If cash settlement is not received in time, then the order will not be executed on
the expected trading date stated in the status message and the order will either be rejected or
held over until the next available trade date.
The PPM is always the final word on the settlement requirements of the fund. Any dates
provided by the executing party in a PACK status message are purely indicative and some
executing parties may choose not to give details of settlement dates in their status messages
at all. The executing party should make their policy on this matter clear to their counterparties.
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Counter parties should agree which approach they will take before starting to handle unit
driven subscription orders via STP. (CC_JAN09_05)
Conditional Acceptance
Order acceptance within the SHARP market practice is always conditional on fund manager
approval, and cash settlement for subscriptions. Thus any acceptance of an order should
always be made using a PACK order status message. The use of the “conditional
acceptance” status message is not required.(LU_NOV_002, ZR_SEP_010)
Acceptance – PACK
The code “PACK” indicates that the order has been accepted subject to fund manager
approval and cash settlement for subscriptions.
Gate Open
In the first method, the executing party confirms the first tranche of the redemption using the
redemption order confirmation message. The executing party then schedules and executes
subsequent redemption deals, without a further order being required from the instructing
party, until the full redemption amount has been executed.
Every time a further tranche of the redemption is executed the executing party raises a new
deal reference and sends a redemption order confirmation message to the instructing party
quoting their original order reference. Once all the redemption tranches have been completed,
the executing party indicates that no further activity will take place under that order reference.
Because the order is held open until all the redemption tranches have been executed this
method is known as ‘GATE OPEN’.
Gate Closed
The second method is known as ‘GATE CLOSED’. The executing party confirms a single
tranche of the redemption using the redemption order confirmation message. The order is
then closed and no further redemptions are made under that order reference. It is up to the
instructing party to raise further orders to complete the desired redemption. Thus, the original
order is closed after the first redemption tranche is executed.
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An instructing party must be aware that when an order has been subject to a ‘closed gate’,
they are required to raise more order instructions to achieve the redemption they require. An
‘open gate’ indicates that the instructing party need take no further action and that the
executing party will carry on executing redemptions until the redemption amount from the
order is achieved.
At the time of writing the codes to communicate redemption gating details are not available
within the redemption confirmation or order status message, so it will be necessary to use
extension fields to hold this information.
It is also proposed that executing parties should pass the gated redemption rate (%) along
with the gated type code.
These codes will be passed in the extension section of the order status and redemption order
confirmation messages (see examples in the messaging section) and a change request will
be raised with SWIFT Standards to ask them to implement the required changes to the
messages.
The communication of gating (including the gate percentage) is mandatory, but not the
method of communication. Ideally, ISO 20022 messages should be used, but a telephone call
is still acceptable.
(DB_OCT_002)
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Rejecting an Order
An order status message can be used to reject an order. These messages can contain up to
ten reasons why the order has been rejected.
If an order is rejected it is considered dead and its order reference should not be reused. A
new order must be instructed.
In some cases executing parties will reject an order below the minimum size immediately, in
other cases they may wish to refer the order to the fund manager for authorisation.
(ZR_SEP_005, LU_NOV_002)
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Declarations
The confirmation should contain the ERISA percentage which was used when processing the
deal.
One order reference may give rise to several order confirmation messages being sent, for
example in the case of gated redemptions. Each confirmation will have a unique deal
reference. So a single order reference can have many deal references associated with it.
NOTE: The true unique identifier of an order is the order reference plus the instructing
counterparty identifier. In the same way a deal reference is only unique in respect of a
particular executing party and so the unique deal reference is a combination of deal reference
and the executing party’s identifier.
In the event that the fund prospectus stipulates that series identifiers are to use a different
format then this identifier will be confirmed back to the instructing party as a ‘supplementary
identifier’.
Some executing parties create ISIN codes to identify the new series. If a new ISIN is created
it can be also be communicated back to the instructing party as a ‘supplementary identifier’.
Lot identifiers
When a subscription order is confirmed to the instructing party the units purchased can be
identified as a lot by using the instructing party’s order reference and executing party’s deal
reference.
An instructing party can target one or more previously purchased lots for redemption in a
redemption order. (GV_OCT_013, GV_OCT_014)
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If a lot is not specified in the redemption then units are redeemed in accordance with the
PPM. (FIFO or LIFO for example)
Holdbacks7
Holdback provisions allow the fund manager to retain a proportion of redemption proceeds.
This can be used to protect the fund in case of an overstatement of the NAV and may be
released after a final audit of the funds is complete.
A holdback does not have any impact on the number of units redeemed in an order. The
order is executed in full and the value of the holding reduces accordingly. The redemption
proceeds are settled to the client in the usual way, except that a proportion is held back. The
redemption confirmation shows the full amount of the redemption and the amount held back.
The amount held back can be released to the client in several tranches or in one amount.
(GV_OCT_015, LU_NOV_009)
Charge Details
The order confirmation message can be used to confirm charges applied to the order. The
charges can be itemised or merely included as total charges.
Prices – GAV/NAV
8
For funds with equalisation there will be two prices. The GAV price must be quoted as the
Dealing Price and the NAV price must be quoted as the Informative Price.
9
For funds without equalisation, the Dealing price type must be NAV .
7
See Glossary
8
See Glossary
9
See Glossary
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Taxes
Details of taxes affecting an order may be included both in subscription and redemption
orders and subscription and redemption confirmation messages
A redemption confirmation may include side pocket, holdback and gated redemption details.
(DB_OCT_001)
Equalisation10
The total effect of equalisation on a subscription or redemption order can be included in the
order confirmation as an amount or percentage rate. In addition equalisation events may
occur that are not associated with a particular order – these events will be covered in phase
two of this project and it is likely that they will be communicated using corporate actions
messages and statements of transactions.
Number of units
The order confirmation should confirm the number of units that were actually subscribed or
redeemed to execute the order. This is, however, an optional item to allow for the
confirmation of orders on non-unitised funds.
10
See Glossary
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Order cancellations
8 Cancelling an order
The instructing party may request an order cancellation using an Investment Funds Order
Cancellation Request message.
The executing party should take the same approach to acknowledging the receipt of an order
cancellation as to receipt of an order itself. A response must be made to the instructing party
using an Order Cancellation Status Report message within one hour. The three permitted
cancellation statuses are pending, completed or rejected.
If the executing party rejects the cancellation request, then it should send an Order
Cancellation Status Report reporting the rejection. If the cancellation is successful an Order
Cancellation Status Report should be sent to indicate that the order has now been cancelled.
Some executing parties will also send a final order status message confirming that the order
has been cancelled. This is optional.
The successful cancellation of an order should trigger the return of any cash that has been
settled against that order plus any interest due under the terms of the PPM. (GV_OCT_017)
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Alternative Funds Redemption Order Confirmation (Multiple confirmations are possible e.g. gated type 1)
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11 Scenarios
Business Scenarios
These scenarios deal with the basic process flows for orders and the variations required to
support this market practice.
Asynchronous Scenarios
Asynchronous scenarios are variants of the business scenarios which pose questions in the
technical arena. Asynchronous scenarios discuss what happens when the messages arrive in
an unexpected order. The final scenario is designed to provoke discussion about where
manual processes can be used when the client wishes to deal outside the rules of STP.
Scenario Timelines
Each scenario has a timeline down the left hand side indicating significant events during the
lifecycle of the order or the fund such as the NAV date and trade date.
It should be noted that the timelines down are not to scale and that the vertical spacing
between the events are not indicative of the elapsed time between them. The lines indicate
the sequence of events only.
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3. Status message
Status sent, acknowledging
Status
4. Acknowledgement receipt of the order
received (optional)
5. Status message
Status
Status sent indicating
time
6. Conditional conditional
Acceptance received acceptance of the
order (PACK)
NAV Date
Trade Date
3. Status message
Status
Status sent, acknowledging
4. Acknowledgement receipt of the order
received (optional)
5. Status message
Status
Status sent indicating
time
conditional
6. Conditional acceptance of the
acceptance received order (PACK)
NAV Date
Trade Date
Cash settlement
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Cash settlement
time
Confirmation
9. Order priced and executed and
Confirmation message sent to confirm
10. Confirmation received
Scenario 3 Acceptance with cash settlement information provided by the executing party
8. Rejection received
NAV Date
Trade Date
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Rejection
Status
6. Rejection received
NAV Date
Trade Date
Scenario 5 Rejection
Instant rejection
NAV Date
Dealing Date
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Trade Date
8.Confirmation
Confirmation 7. Order priced and executed and
Confirmation
received message sent to confirm
Cash settlement
10.Confirmation
Confirmation 9. Order priced and executed and
Confirmation
received message sent to confirm
Cash settlement
Confirmation 11. Order priced and executed and
12.Confirmation Confirmation
received message sent to confirm and
Cash settlement indicate that settlement is complete
NAV Date
Trade Date
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Trade Date
8.Confirmation
Confirmation
Confirmation 7. Order priced and executed and
received message sent to confirm. Confirmation
gives details of holdbacks and when
Partial cash settlement liquidation of all holdbacks will be
completed
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Order cancellation
Order Order
1. IP sends subscription order 2. Order is received by the EP
CR
7. Order cancellation request CR
8. Cancellation request received
Cancellation rejection
Order Order
1. IP sends an order 2. Order is received by the EP
CR
7. Order cancellation request CR
8. Cancellation request received
Trade Date
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Asynchronous Scenarios
order
NAV Date
Trade Date
Status
4. Conditional
acceptance received
Status
7. Status message sent indicating
time
Confirmation
9. Order priced and executed and
Confirmation message sent to confirm
10. Confirmation received
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Asynchronous Scenarios
Status Status
7. The order status message indicates
8. Order cancellation status received
that the order is cancelled
NAV Date
Trade Date
status is received
NAV Date
Trade Date
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Asynchronous Scenarios
Order Order
1. IP sends subscription order 2. Order is received by the EP
NAV Date
time
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Message References
12 Message References
Only business references will be used in this market practice. There is no requirement that
messages should be linked together using the ‘related’ or ‘previous’ message references
which are available in the message set.
( GV_OCT_020 )
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Order Statuses
13 Order Statuses
The table below contains examples of order status messages an instructing party can expect
to receive from the executing party based on the business processes agreed in this market
practice.
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Order Statuses
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Order Statuses
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Order Statuses
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14 Subscription Orders
Logical Data Items (GV_OCT_23, GV_OCT_24, GV_OCT_25, GV_OCT_26, GV_OCT_27, DB_OCT_002, DB_OCT_007, LU_NOV_011)
Order Reference
Order Status2
1
Conditions2 Optional Item
Rejection Reasons2
2
Expected Trade Date1 Choice
Prepayment Date1
Payment Reference1
Expected Executed Amount1
Payment Received Indicator1
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<OrdrdAmt Ccy="EUR">1000000</OrdrdAmt>
</FinInstrmQty>
<CshSttlmDt>2008-07-30</CshSttlmDt> Here is the cash settlement date
<PmtRef>PAYMENT_REFERENCE</PmtRef> and the payment reference.
</OrdrDtls>
</AltrntvFndsSbcptOrdr>
</Document>
XML Example 3 AF Subscription with requested trade date, waiver and side pocket options
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</SctyId>
</Id>
</FinInstrmDtls>
<ExctdAmt Ccy="EUR">1000000</ExctdAmt> The subscription
<UnitsNb> amount of EUR
<Unit>500000</Unit> 1,000,000 has
</UnitsNb> purchased 500,000
<DealgPricDtls> units at a price of EUR
<UnitPricTp> 2.00.
<Tp>BIDE</Tp>
</UnitPricTp>
<Val>
<Amt Ccy="EUR">2.00</Amt>
</Val>
</DealgPricDtls>
<TradDtTm><DtTm>2008-08-01T12:00:00</DtTm></TradDtTm>
<NAVDt>2008-08-01</NAVDt>
</OrdrExctnDtls>
</AltrntvFndsSbcptOrdrConf>
</Document>
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<NAVDt>2008-08-01</NAVDt>
</OrdrExctnDtls>
</AltrntvFndsSbcptOrdrConf>
</Document>
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15 Redemption Orders
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Investment Account
Statement Identifier
Statement Date
Statement Basis
Balances for this account (repeating)
Quantity (units)1
Holding (Capital) Value
Holding (Capital) Value currency
Financial Instrument Identifier
ISIN
Series Identification Date1
Side Pocket Amount1
Price
Price Type
Equalisation amount2
Equalisation rate2
Contingent redemption1
Availability flag1
Holdback amount1
1
Optional Item
2
Choice
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Statement Basis
The frequency of the statement must be bilaterally agreed between the counterparties. There
are three possible statement basis types:
Traded Basis
• Based on trade date positions to the knowledge of the sender at the time of the
statement preparation.
Settled Basis
• Based on effectively / actually settled positions to the knowledge of the sender at the
time of the statement preparation. The main objective of the statement is to reconcile
positions and minimise settlement issues.
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Contractual Basis
• In addition to the settled positions, it also considers positions contractually settled.
Contractually settled positions are pending positions that have reached their
requested / contractual settlement date.
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<Qty>
<QtyAndAvlbty>
<Qty>
<FaceAmt>100000</FaceAmt>
</Qty>
<AvlbtyInd>false</AvlbtyInd>
</QtyAndAvlbty>
</Qty>
<SubBalTp> Holdback
<SubBalTp>HOLD</SubBalTp>
</SubBalTp>
</SubBalInf>
<PricDtls>
<Val>
<Amt Ccy="EUR">0.75456</Amt>
</Val>
<PricTp>
<Tp>MIDD</Tp>
</PricTp>
</PricDtls>
</BalForAcct>
<BalForAcct>
<AggtQty> Balance example 3
<Qty> includes a unit quantity,
<Unit>400000</Unit> value and price, and an
</Qty> equalisation balance.
</AggtQty>
<HldgVal Ccy="EUR">9382400.00</HldgVal>
<FinInstrmDtls>
<Id>
<SctyId>
<ISIN>ISINCODE0003</ISIN>
</SctyId>
</Id>
</FinInstrmDtls>
<PricDtls>
<Val>
<Amt Ccy="EUR">23.456</Amt>
</Val>
<PricTp>
<Tp>MIDD</Tp>
</PricTp> Equalisation balance.
</PricDtls>
<EqulstnBal>
<Amt Ccy="EUR">2000.00</Amt>
<CdtDbtInd>DBIT</CdtDbtInd>
</EqulstnBal>
</BalForAcct>
<BalForAcct> Balance example 4.
<AggtQty>
<Qty>
<Unit>250000</Unit>
</Qty>
</AggtQty>
<HldgVal Ccy="EUR">803500.00</HldgVal>
<FinInstrmDtls>
<Id>
<SctyId>
<ISIN>ISINCODE0004</ISIN>
</SctyId>
</Id>
</FinInstrmDtls>
<SubBalInf>
<Qty>
<Qty>
<Unit>1500</Unit> Here we see an
</Qty> outstanding contingent
</Qty> redemption of 1,500
<SubBalTp> units.
<Prtry>
<Id>CTRD</Id>
<Issr>SHARP</Issr>
</Prtry>
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</SubBalTp>
</SubBalInf>
<PricDtls>
<Val>
<Amt Ccy="EUR">3.214</Amt>
</Val>
<PricTp>
<Tp>MIDD</Tp>
</PricTp>
</PricDtls>
</BalForAcct>
</AltrntvFndsAcctgStmtOfHldgs>
</Document>
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Glossary
The definitions within this glossary are those agreed by the SHARP working groups and are
intended for use strictly within the context of the market practice agreed by SHARP.
Term Definition
Acceptance The state of an order when it has received a status of PACK from the
executing party. The ISO 20022 code PACK is defined as ‘Order is
accepted and is ready for execution (execution is the moment when
pricing is applied).’
PACK stands for Positive ACKnowledgement
Please note that even though the PACK code has been received for
an order the trade can still be rejected by the executing party. The
PACK code is always conditional on the fund’s investment manager
accepting the trade.
Acknowledgement The state of an order when it has received a status of RECE from the
executing party. The ISO 20022 code RECE is defined as Order has
been received, i.e., technical validation of the message is ok, and the
message is now at the receiving side.
RECE stands for RECEived
Alternative Fund A fund having supporting features such as side pockets, holdbacks,
equalisation orders for which are best communicated using AF order
messages.(ZR_SEP_002)
BIC Bank Identification Code. An Institution identifier code used for parties
to a financial transaction, issued by SWIFT
Dealing Date The use of the term “Dealing Date” is not encouraged by the SHARP
community due. It is suggested that the term NAV date or Trade date
be used instead. (ZR_SEP_001)
Depreciation A means of taking performance fees. (ZR_SEP_006)
Deposit
A deduction from the subscription amount in settlement of
performance fees. The deduction/cancellation of units typically does
not take place on the order trade date. This can be a problematic
transaction for the instructing party to reconcile.
Equalisation The term used to describe the various accounting processes designed
to ensure that the performance fee due to the Investment Manager is
allocated fairly between all Shareholders.
Series funds are also a way of taking performance fees.
ERISA A United States federal law (The Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974) that sets minimum standards for retirement and
health benefit plans in private industry. The act has subsequently
been amended, with a notable tightening of the definition of qualifying
investments taking place within the Pension Protection Act 2006.
The industry uses the term ERISA to refer to the current United States
legislation relating to investment into hedge funds by pension funds.
Forced Redemption The ability of a fund to repurchase an investor’s holding for any
reason deemed advisable by the board.
Gating A mechanism used by hedge funds to control the outflow of assets
from the fund. When gating is introduced on a fund it restricts the
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Glossary
Term Definition
amount of cash that can be redeemed from the fund. Gating is used to
limit the possible damage of a run on a fund.
GAV Gross asset value per unit. The GAV value is gross of performance
fees.
Hedge Fund A hedge fund is a private, largely unregulated pool of capital whose
managers can buy or sell any assets, bet on falling as well as rising
assets, and participate substantially in profits from money invested.
SOURCE: Wikipedia
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Glossary
Term Definition
NAV Confirmation The date and time when a NAV is applied to an order instruction and
Point the order is executed. This event is also called the Trade Date. (See
the table of date definitions on page 5) (LX_SEP_003)
New Issue An alternative fund asset class that can participate in initial public
offers.
Non-restricted An alternative fund asset class that can participate in initial public
offerings. (ZR_SEP_007)
Offering See PPM.
Memorandum
Omnibus Account An account in which the transactions for many investors are
combined.
Pension Protection See ERISA.
Act 2006
PPM Private Placement Memorandum (PPM).
The PPM is an extensive document individually created for each
hedge fund. Although there are no specific disclosure requirements
for the PPM (provided the offering is made solely to accredited
investors) and a lot of boilerplate language is used, basic information
about the hedge fund's manager and the hedge fund itself is
disclosed.
The information provided is general in nature, and it normally presents
in broad terms the fund's investment strategies and practices. For
example, disclosures generally include the fact that the hedge fund's
manager may invest fund assets in illiquid, difficult-to-value securities,
and that the hedge fund manager reserves the discretion to value
such securities as he believes appropriate under the circumstances.
Also often included is a disclosure about the hedge fund manager
having discretion to invest fund assets outside the stated strategies.
PPMs tend to be very protective of the hedge fund manager. As a
fallback measure, the PPM will list every type of security, commodity,
or futures contract in the financial market to provide the hedge fund
manager with freedom and latitude to make money.
The PPM usually provides information about the qualifications and
procedures for a prospective investor to become a limited partner. It
also provides information on fund operations, such as fund expenses,
allocations of gains and losses, and tax aspects of investing in the
fund. Disclosure of lock-up periods, redemption rights and
procedures, fund service providers, potential conflicts of interests to
investors, conflicts of interest due to fund valuation procedures, “side-
by-side management” of multiple accounts, and allocation of certain
investment opportunities among clients may be discussed briefly or in
greater detail, depending on the fund. The PPM also may include
disclosures concerning soft dollar arrangements, redirection of
business to brokerages that introduce investors to the fund, and
further disclosure of how soft dollars are used. Copies of financial
statements may be provided with the PPM.
SOURCE: www.moneyscience.com
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Glossary
Term Definition
offerings. (ZR_SEP_007)
Segregated An account separate from the fund manager firm’s own accounts.
Account Holdings in these accounts are thus clearly separate from the fund
manager’s own assets.
Series Funds Series funds are those funds with segregated pools of assets and
investors with each series striking its own NAV. These are principally
used to segregate investors by date of investment, with each series
effectively being created by the acceptance of a subscription.
Typically, at year end series are “rolled up” with investors switched to
units in the initial series.
Series funds are a way for the administrator to take performance fees
and are a method of equalisation. (ZR_SEP_004, CS_JAN09_02, DB_JUL_006)
Side Pocket A sub class of a hedge fund.
A type of account used in hedge funds to separate illiquid assets from
other more liquid investments. Once an investment enters a side
pocket account, only the present participants in the hedge fund will be
entitled to a share of it. Future investors will not receive a share of the
proceeds when it is realized.
Investors who leave the hedge fund will still receive a share of the
side pocket's value when it gets realized. Usually only the most illiquid
assets, such as delisted shares of a company, receive this type of
treatment, because holding illiquid assets in a standard hedge fund
portfolio can cause a great deal of complexity when investors liquidate
their position. Overall, side pocket accounts resemble single asset
private equity funds in structure.
Side pockets have been used to contain liquid assets as well as a way
to prevent a run on a fund.
SWIFT SWIFT is the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial
Telecommunication, a member-owned cooperative through which the
financial world conducts its business operations with speed, certainty
and confidence. Over 8,300 banking organisations, securities
institutions and corporate customers in more than 208 countries trust
us every day to exchange millions of standardised financial
messages.
SOURCE: www.swift.com
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SWIFTNet InterAct
Timestamps provided by the SWIFT network
SwiftRequestRef SwiftRef DeliveryTime
1. Reference added automatically by sender's 1. Unique SWIFT-assigned reference
SNL assigned when message arrives at central 1. GMT-based timestamp assigned by
2. Contains local timestamp converted to systems for input SWIFT
GMT 2. Contains the time in GMT 2. Corresponds to the time when SWIFT
3. This field is only visible in the returned 3. Returned to sender in technical response initiated the delivery [attempt]
technical response 4. Also available to receiver
4. Also available to the receiver
message
Queue for B
message delivery ack
input ack
Queue for C
Sender A Receiver B
Queue for D
SnFInputTime
1. SWIFT-provided GMT Timestamp
when message has been stored in
queue
2. Returned to sender as part of the
technical response
3. [As of R6.1] Also available to receiver
This diagram can be used documents the timestamps provided by the SWIFT network to
enable executing parties to calculate when an order has been received. The best practice is
to use the SWIFT delivery time as the measure for when a message was successfully
delivered. This information is included at the request of the SHARP group. The use of the
(DB_SEP_001)
SWIFT network is not mandatory to comply with this market practice.
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We, the undersigned, confirm that this document is an accurate definition of our
agreed best practice for automated processing in the alternative funds industry and
that is our intention to develop STP interfaces in line with these business
requirements.
On behalf of CACEIS
Signature Name
Date
Signature Name
Date
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On behalf of Citigroup
Signature Name
Date
Signature Name
Date
On behalf of Clearstream
Signature Name
Date
Signature Name
Date
On behalf of DTCC
Signature Name
Date
Signature Name
Date
On behalf of Euroclear
Signature Name
Date
Signature Name
Date
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On behalf of Globe Op
Signature Name
Date
Signature Name
Date
On behalf of HSBC
Signature Name
Date
Signature Name
Date
On behalf of IFS
Signature Name
Date
Signature Name
Date
On behalf of J. Vontobel
Signature Name
Date
Signature Name
Date
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On behalf of Quintillion
Signature Name
Date
Signature Name
Date
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On behalf of SIS
Signature Name
Date
Signature Name
Date
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On behalf of
Signature Name
Date
Signature Name
Date
On behalf of
Signature Name
Date
Signature Name
Date
On behalf of
Signature Name
Date
Signature Name
Date
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