User Friendly Smart Energy System Using IOT
User Friendly Smart Energy System Using IOT
Volume 6, Issue 4, April – 2021 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
User Friendly Smart Energy System Using IOT
Habeebul Wasifa S1, Jaiyasri S2, Keerthana T3, Kathirvel C K4
1, 2, 3
UG Scholars, 4Assistant Professor (Senior Grade)
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,
Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College (SREC), Coimbatore - 641022, Tamil Nadu, India.
Abstract:- The energy meter will incorporate with II. LITERATURE SURVEY
embedded controller and ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module to
transmit the information like consumed units, generated 1. “Smart Energy Meter Using Android Application and
bill and offers alert message. therefore reduces the GSM Network” - This is implemented to get a fully
employment of man power. This knowledge are often automated electricity bill consumed by consumers in a
then fed and integrated into existing energy management locality and transmitting to the power station for calculating
systems settled at the domestic shoppers to find any and issuing bill.
abnormal conditions. 2. “Smart Energy Meter”- The newest energy meter is not
tamper authentication and an energy meter that is tamper
Keywords:- ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module, Arduino Uno, Mobile proof, supports automatic metering and billing system and
Application, Current Transformer, Voltage Transformer, also helps in finding fault location in transmission lines
Sensors. should be designed
3. “IoT Based Energy Meter Reading” - Automatic Bill
I. INTRODUCTION generation using telemetric communication. This helps in
reducing energy consumption as the owner is continuously
Energy meter charge is a crucial a part of energy notified by the number of units that are consumed.
distribution. Every time someone is required from the 4. “Smart Energy Meter Surveillance Using IoT” -
authority to gather the reading of meter and make a bill to Energy consumed is given by the meter on daily basis, its
the buyer. However this created a haul as a result of the corresponding rupees, billing details and payment using IoT.
manual reading wants personnel, time intense and would Additionally, it has the main objective of giving the
cause a slip. So, sensible energy meter comes for providing preintimation of power schedule and an alert system for
the facilities of automatic reading of meter and can also find producing an alert when the energy consumption exceeds
the meter tempering by causing the message with the beyond the threshold.
assistance of IOT. It can also find the fault if happens within 5.“IOT Smart Energy Meter using pic microcontroller”
the electrical system overloading and warn the buyer of -IOT based smart energy meter is a type of energy meter
overload usage of electricity by causing the message. that not only shift the consumer supply form one grid station
Stealing of electricity is a difficulty, these days in energy to another grid station automatically, also calculate the cost
meters, there's no proof of tempering of meters therefore it's of their consumed energy
not reliable because the IoT based energy meter have the
various options and saves the electricity from theft that is Based on these works we enhanced the services like
prohibited and additionally defend from overloading of alerts to the consumer and other electrical parameters will be
electricity to client. Automatic affiliation and disconnection shown at real time to the consumer anywhere in the world
are often done by passing a code like a word from the board via integrated mobile application (IoT). This whole work is
supported bill payment of client through IOT. done by Blynk software app through internet browsing.
The consumer should be expedited by giving them a III. CONSTRUCTION
perfect resolution that's the thought of IoT (Internet of
Things) based mostly ENERGY METER. Here the facility The proposed system consists of an Arduino Uno to
reading is uploaded to cloud victimization ESP 8266. it's control the entire system. The model also consists of a
associate UART (Universal Asynchronous current sensor, voltage sensor and frequency detector to
Receiver/Transmitter) to Wi-Fi module that permits sense the signals of current, voltage and frequency of the ac
microcontrollers to attach to a Wi-Fi and create easy TCP/IP input distributed from the distribution transformer which is
connections victimization AT commands. ESP 8266 is a of 23KV/415V, 230V. The Arduino is supplied with the 12
powerful, low price Wi-Fi module appropriate for adding V dc. It also consists of the LCD display to monitor the
Wi-Fi practicality to associate existing microcontroller. it's electrical parameters connected to the controller. The
one among the leading platforms for IoT (Internet of ESP8266 module integrated with the mobile application is
Things). As there's no human involvement within the entire also connected to check the real time condition of the units
method, there's no probability of manual errors. These place consumed using IoT [4].
a lot of management into the hands of consumers by giving
them a lot of careful info concerning power consumption.
IJISRT21APR316 [Link] 502
Volume 6, Issue 4, April – 2021 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
IV. BLOCK DIAGRAM VI. HARDWARE SETUP
Fig 2: Hardware Illustration
VII. COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION
Arduino Uno:
Arduino Uno is associate
open provide microcontroller. The ATmega328P provides
UART TTL serial communication and is equipped set of
digital and analog I/O pins that is interfaced
with various components. The board has fourteen digital I/O
pins, six analog I/O pins and it's programmed with Arduino
IDE. It's powered with USB cable
Fig 1: Block Diagram Representation LCD display:
Liquid Crystal show is Associate in
The above block diagram represents our proposed ‘User Nursing device that operates by applying varied electrical
Friendly Energy Monitoring system using IoT’. voltages to a layer of liquid. It's sixteen pins that consists of
knowledge lines, power, ground, controls the operation
V. WORKING PRINICIPLE of liquid show, adjusts liquid visual display unit brightness
and powers the backlight.
AC input from the supply is given as input and using
voltage sensor, current sensor and frequency detector analog Voltage sensor:
inputs are given to the controller. The controller is powered Voltage detector allow-cost detector
up using a power source of 12V and fed with normal rated for measure voltage. It supports the principle of resistive
operating conditions of the transformer. Change in input resistance. The pin Vcc is connected to the positive terminal
parameters are continuously monitored by the controller and of the external voltage provide (0-25V). Gnd pin is
updated to the user. The real time operating conditions are connected to the Negative terminal of the external
sent to the consumer using IoT. The real time values of the voltage provide. it'll provide a resolution upto 0.00489V.
ac input can be checked through mobile application
anywhere in the world. Current sensor:
A current detector can be a tool that detects signal in
Whenever the units consumed reaches proportional to current. Typically analog voltage or current
100/200/300…etc,. units an alert message will be given to or a digital output is measured by the generated signal
the consumer with ±5units (ie. At 95unit and 105 unit alert square.
message will be delivered). We can also connect relays
when this system detects any abnormal change in the load ESP2866:
side as well as input side and cut off the load from the The ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module has integrated TCP/IP
supply. A buzzer when connected to the controller also protocol stack which has microcontroller access to the Wi-Fi
alerts the people at home, when there is any faults in the network and It is primarily used for development of
line. The LCD also displays the voltage, current and networking of Things (IoT) embedded applications and also
frequency of the ac input line[3]. it is powerful on-boarding processor and storage capability
that allows to integrate with the sensors.
IJISRT21APR316 [Link] 503
Volume 6, Issue 4, April – 2021 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
Frequency detector:
A Frequency detector could be a mixer-like circuit that
has signal that's proportional to the input signals of a similar
frequency. The freq detector provides a series of output
pulses whose breadth is proportional to the frequency.
Transformer:
A distribution transformer may be a feeder voltage to
domestic side voltage. These transformers are available near
generating substation. Distribution transformers generally
have ratings less than 200 kVA. It consists of signals of the
same frequency. The phase difference is proportional to the
phase detector provides a series of output pulses width.
VIII. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Fig 4: Output of the proposed system in App
Fig 3: Circuit diagram
IX. CONCLUSION Fig 5: Notification obtained on the mobile
An attempt has been created to form a practical model ACKNOWLEDGMENT
of ‘User Friendly smart energy system using IOT.’The
propagated model is employed to calculate the energy We would like to take this opportunity to express our
consumption of the household, and even build the energy hearty gratitude and sincere thanks towards our guide Dr. C.
unit reading to be simple and correct. Thus it reduces the Kathirvel (Assistant Prof./EEE) for his valuable guidance
wastage of energy and brings awareness among all. Even it for our project.
will deduct the manual intervention. The development in
technology regarding electrical distribution system may be a REFERENCES
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Volume 6, Issue 4, April – 2021 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
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