21- aggregated diamond or hyper diamond :

It’s a hardest , most dense and least compressible

material . Diamond is hard because of molecular
structure each carbon atom forms four covalent
bonds with the atom around it which is form an
exceptionally hard crystal structure but in hyper
diamond its a different more wear-resistant form of
diamond . this material made of man tiny
interlocked diamond crystals rather than on single
structure , they can be made in the lab by applying
extreme heat and pressure to graphite. Hyper
diamond more useful than regular diamond
because its more resistant temperature and
pressure changes that can wear a diamond over
time .

One of the most incredible use for hyper diamond

its by Huawei which is comes the Hyper Diamond
Cut surface on the Huawei P10. Huawei pointed
that the finishing helps reduce smudges while
improves the handling of the phone. On top of that,
it also creates a special reflection that makes the
22- metallic glass: phone unique in its own way.
Also known as amorphous metal. most metals have a
crystalline structure but glass has a random arrangement
of atoms which is make it more brittle so metallic glass
form when metal atoms are in this random arrangement
like when melted metal is cooled very fast before its
particles can arrange themselves into crystal. this marital
has a both the malleability of molten glass combined
with even more strength than crystalline metal it can
store and release energy better than other forms of
metal , which means it doesn’t deform as easily . this
material can be use to made wear – resistant or products
like golf club heads .
23-metalic foams:
Are made up of a metal, like aluminum and a whole
bunch of gas-filled pores which is super light and its
keeps lots of original properties of their metal. it has
lots of feature like being strong, fire resistant, and
conducting electricity. it also can be made by different
ways like injecting into liquid metal or by causing the
heavy rain of gas that already dissolved in a metal
mixture and some are open pored means that the gas
pores inside are all interconnected creating what is
called metal sponges. this material uses for high-tech
shock and impact absorbers, the gas inside makes
them extremely compressible so they can absorb a lot
of mechanical energy
27-hydrogel : 28 – nitinol in hot water:
Is a gel polymer able to absorb water 30 to 60 Its composed of nickel and titanium in almost equal
times its own volume and its able to change it proportions it has special ability to rebound to its original
size under the influence of temperature its form even after you mold it into different shapes a
composed o small white crystals that are able phenomenon called the memory which is driven by heat
to absorb a lots of water the total absorbency exchanges it is able to repeat this process many times
and swelling capacity are controlled by the over without losing the ability to regain its original shape
this material has a wide this material has wide range pf
type and degree of cross linkers used to make
applications in the fields of electronics and mechanics it
the gel . its used in green houses and
can also be used in smart phone robotics and medical
agricultural nurseries to retain water and
industries development and continuation to this material
moisture in soil or much longer in recent years is very expensive but this problem can be solved by the
the hydrogel has been used as a single plant mass production
substrate this product can also be used as
decorative ornamentation indoors

30 – magnetic thinking putty :

29- metal gallium:
Its really interesting to play with this material it can be
Is one of the least known in the scientific field this
created by simply adding ferric iron oxide powder to
strange metal is very mysterious and difficult to
regular silly putty and then putty becomes
understand for member of scientific community. is a soft
ferromagnetic . only strong magnets that are also
metal which is a brittle solid at low temperatures and
ferromagnetic will be engulfed by this tiny magnum
liquid at temperatures greater than 29.76 C⁰ if you keep
monster
it at your hands just for a few minutes your body heat
cause the solid metal to gradually turn to a liquid. gallium
has the same metal color in both solid and liquid form
This metal is very cool because its nontoxic material but
it’s expensive one kg of it cost 3000 dollars
 24- transparent aluminum :
Scientists are manufacturing this material which is aluminum
oxynitride and its composed of aluminum , oxygen and
nitrogen . it’s a ceramic which is means the material starts as
powder and then heated up until it melt and then cooled into
a crystalline structure similar to glass . the feature for this
material is transparent , strong and as hard as sapphire . it
usefule for bulletproof windows to super -durable camera
lenses . its super expensive to make

25- light-transmitting concrete : 26- self-healing concrete:

Thin layers of concrete with optical fibers can The basic concept is to combine engineering with
help to transmit the light from one end concert microbiology and embed bacteria that can create
block to the other . the translucent concrete limestone directly in the concrete . during normal
keeps more strength so it can be used for heavy seasonal changes concrete shrinks and expands and
duty projects like constructing buildings or eventually cracks
roadways or it can be use for difficult light area Then water can seep in , causing even more damage .
like subway tunnel . it not practical yet mostly but self repairing concert contains biodegradable
its used in art installations or very small areas . capsules that are full o bacteria and their food source
in this case ,calcium lactate . the bacteria lie dormant
until the water seeping in dissolves the capsules and
set them to work . these bacteria can live up 200
years . currently the bacteria can only heal very small
cracks but in the final this technology could fill larger
breaks which is can be used for constructer
building