Paleolithic Period (Lumang Bato) First Republic – Reoublika ng Katagalugan

- Palipat-lipat ng tirahan Supremo – namumuno

- Hunting (store tools) and gathering Ruy Lopez de Villalobos – Las Islas Filipinas DIVORCE BEFORE BIRTH OF CHILDREN:
- Use of fire Miguel Lopez de Legazpi – first gov. general - Wife to marry another – dowry + equal to
husband
Neolithic Period (Bagong Bato) RANKING: - Wife just left – return dowry
- Palayok: storage of food 1. Peninsulares (purong Kastila na - Husband left wife – only ½ dowry
- Malaking populasyon (sibilisasyon) pinadala sa Pilipinas) returned to him ; if there are children,
- Farm ; tanim 2. Insulares (Kastila na ipinanganak sa whole dowry goes to them
Pilipinas) DEATH OF WIFE AND HUSBAND
Pinagmulan ng Lahing Pilipino 3. Iba pang Europeo - Wife died with no child – ½ dowry return
1. Teorya ng Migrasyon (Malay, Indonesia, 4. Mestizo - Husbnad died – ½ dowry return to relative
Igorot) 5. Indio (Pilipino) - Even if they’re only children – ½ dowry is
2. Balangay (Barangay) 6. Tsino given
3. Galing sa loob ng Pilipinas 7. Iba pang Katutubo  Unwilling to marry –
dead parents (dowry returned)
Kasaysayan – nakaraan ng tao; sistematikong Fleming & Co. – trabahante ; saan nagtrabaho alive parents (pay the fine)
tala ng pangyayari si Andres Bonifacio
Tributo – buwis Pandot – “worship” “kapiyestahan/festival”
Batis/Source Sakada – tinatawag lamang upang magsaka Sibi – roof
1. Primaryang Batis Friar estates – business ng prayle Sorihile – small lamps
2. Sekondaryang Batis Salbahe - “mabangis” Nag-aanitos - called they’re when worshipping
Pagano – turing sa mga taong sumasamba sa Bathala/Badhala – all powerful; maker of thing
Criticism mga pinagbabawal na anito Tala – morning star
1. External – authenticity The Pleidas – 7 little goats
2. Internal – credibility CUSTOMS OF THE TAGALOGS Mapolon – change of seasons
Juan de Plasencia (Franciscan) Balatic – greater bear
Golden Tara (Sanskrit) Datu (Maguinoo) – chief of the police ; higher Lic-ha – lesser Gods ; santo ; anito
- July 1917 ; P4,000 than Maharlika ; Lakan (bisaya) Dian Masalanta – patron of lovers &generation
- Agusan Del Sur; Wawa River Barangay – tribal gathering Lacapati & Idianale - patrons of cultivated
- Founded by a Manobo (babae) na si 3 CASTES: lands and husbandry
- Belay Campos 1. Maharlika (Nobles)
- “DYOSA NG KALIKASAN” 2. Aliping Namamahay (Commoner) Reverence is paid to buaya so they won’t harm
- Butuan, Agusan Del Norte has a statue 3. Aliping Saguiguilid (Slaves)
- New found in Chicago Field Museum Omens/Auguries (serpent, rat, bird
Sandil – mga pangalawang asawa ng Datu [tigmamanuguin],
Maitum Jars (Saranggani) Timawa – anak ng mataas at mababang tao person sneezed) – when met on the way, go
- 1991 founded Panday – taong gumagawa ng sandata home because evil might entail them
- 5 BC created (Metal Age) Artisan – taong gumagawa ng palayok
- Burial jars (for nails and teeth) Alabay – apprentice ng babaylan Years, months and days are determined by
- Depicts reactions of early Filipinos Father & Mother Maharlika – child maharlika cultivation of soil ; counted by moons
- Signifies life and/or death Maharlika man&own slave – mother-child free
Maharlika & other’s slave Catalonan – officiating priest ; sung poetic song
Boljoon – hikaw ni Lapu-Lapu (datu ng Mactan) - slave pays ½ gold to master Mangangauay – witch; pretend to heal the sick
Rizal Storne/Monreal Stone (Masbate) - Father supports: child is half-free Manyisalat – make lovers leave their wives
- Mga nakaukit: baybayin - Father doesn’t support: child is slave Mancocolam – emit fire from himself
Manunggul Jar – Tabon Cave, Quezon, Palawan Maharlika woman & own slave Hocloban – raising their hand to kill
Binatbat na Tanso - Child is free if he is not the husband Silagan – get liver of people clothed in white
- Laguna Copper Plate (Lumban River) Maharlika & slave – odd (father);even (mother) Magtatangal - show at night without head or
- Pagkakabayad ng utang ni Namwaran entrails ; carry the head while walking
Pedro Murillo Velarde (Phil. Map) – jesuits Maharlikas could not move barangays w/o Osuang – murder and eat the men’s flesh
Catalogo Alfabetico de Apellidos paying gold and banquet; failure = war Mangagayoma – made charms for lovers
- Narciso Claveria y Zaldua infused with love
Death Sentence – low births insults family of Sonat – help one to die; see destination of soul
BINUKOT – prinsesa na sobrang ganda chief ; witches Pangatahojan – predict future;seer;soothsayer
 Huling binukot ay nasa Capiz Bayoguin – man whose nature incined toward
 Binanog – sayaw na lipad ng agila Adopted children inherit double the amount that of a woman; cotquean
 Pangayo – dowry of what was piad for adoption
 Humadapnon – tagalog fairy tale Deceased buried beside/beneath his house,
Dowry (dote) - given by men to women’s mourned for four days and laid by a boat
PAG-IBIG SA TINUBUANG LUPA parents guarded by a slave.
Andres Bonifacio (Andrew – banal na santo)  Her parents dead, dowry divided
Santiago & Catalina Bonifacio among the estate Maca – life of rest ; paradise
- deboto who died due tuberculosis  Has neither parents nor Casanaan – impyerno ; place of punishment
grandparents, enjoys dowry herself Sitan – demons
Vibit – ghosts 5. Encomienda (encomendar) – Graciano Lopes Jaena – nagtatag ng Mason;
Tigbalaang – phantoms pinagkakatiwala ang tao sa patnugot ng La Solidaridad; Mestizo
Patianac – woman died in childbirth and be encomendero Mason – samahan na kumekwestyon sa
heard lamenting at night  Pribado – pagbibigay lupa sa mga simbahan
taong malaki ang tulong sa hari ng ILUSTRADO – anak ng mayayamang Indio,
ORDEN/MISYONERONG GRUPO NG PARI Espanya Insulares at Mestizo ; nakapag-aral sa Spain
1. Dominican  Partikulares – pampublikong Circulo Hispano Filipino – magazine na may
2. Franciscan establisyemento naglalahad ng issue ng Pilipinas sa Spain ;
3. Augustinian illustrado ang mga myembro
4. Jesuits MALALAYANG PANGKAT Noli Me Tangere – para sa mga Espanyol dahil
5. Recollects 1. Principalities nakasulat ito sa Espanyol
2. Classless society or Nomads El Filibusterismo – para sa tatlong paring martir
FIRST VOYAGE AROUND THE WORLD 3. Warrior society Marcelo H. Del Pilar – Dyaryong Tagalog
Antonio Pigafetta – opisyal na tagapagtala ni 4. Pettyplutocracies
Magellan ; Venetian scholar CUERPO DE KKK
ADMU – Jesuits COMPROMISARIO
Magellan – Portuguese but traveled through UST – Dominican Elite Bayani (Rizal)
the help of Spain Batas Maura: Principalia, Tribunales, Mestizo; Ilustrado Katipon; Kawal
Moluccas – spice island ________
Philippines – archipelago of St. Lazarus Sekularisasyon – equality sa paring regular at Dapitan – Zamboanga Del Sur
Feast of St. Lazarus when discovered sekular Pio Valenzuela – went to Dapitan to ask Rizal
Rajah Humabon – chief of Limasawa ; unang  Regular – 5 pari (DJARF) Roberto Mata – a blind who consult to Rizal
nabinyagan kasama ang 800 na tao ; Don Carlos  Secular – tinuruan ng mga paring (optometrist) in Dapitan
Rajah Zula – dahilan ng labanan sa Mactan regular; mga Pilipino Nely Bousted – dahilan ng away ni Luna at Rizal
Abba - diyos ng Kabisayaan ; Bathala (diyos ng
Katagalugan) Pinangunahan ni Padre Pedro Pelaez na KKK (Kataas-taasang, Kagalang-galangang
Uripon – slaves kaibigan ni: Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan)
Casi-casi – pagkakaibigan dulot ng sanduguan Hermano Pule (Tayabas, Quezon) – deboto ni - Guided ng Paganong paniniwala ng
Sebastian el Cano – namuno sa pagbabalik sa San Jose ngunit mahirap lamang kaya di Pilipino
Espanya nang matalo sa labanan nakapagpari - Triangle System (Andres B., Teodoro
Enrique Melacca/Trapobana – alipin na - deboto ni San Jose ay maliligtas Plata, Ladislao Diwa)
interpreter/translator - nagtatag ng Cofradia de San Jose Deodato Arellano – 1st president of KK
Sinulog Festival – dahil sa regalong santo kay Francisco Dagohoy – Visayas-Luzon Revolt Roman Basa – 2nd president of KKK
kay Isabelle (asawa ni Rajah Humabon) Andres Bonifacio – 3rd president of KKK
Gentiles – naked but wear chastity belt on mid Mga Parusa sa Pilipino: Gregoria De Jesus – 2nd wife of Bonifacio
Pintados – fat and printed 1. Whipping - Lider ng pambabaeng kilusan ng KKK
2. Kuryente Emilio Jacinto – writer of Kartilya ng Katipunan
DAHILAN NG EKSPLORASYON NG TAGA 3. Pagtanikala - Utak ng Katipunan
EUROPA SA ASYA 4. Bitay Emilio Aguinaldo – author of Gunita ng
1. Spices 5. Paggarote (bali sa leeg); GOMBURZA Himagsikan
2. Reconquista (pagbawi ng Kristiyano CAVITE (KKK)
sa lugar na nakubkob ng Muslim) Rafael Izquierdo – gobernador na naghatol sa  Magdalo – Baldomero Aguinaldo
3. Navigation GOMBURZA  Magdiwang – Mariano Alvarez
4. Inspired by Marco Polo GOMBURZA – tatlong paring martir
5. Silk Route 1. Mariano Gomez – oldest ; tanggap ang CODENAMES:
kamatayan Emilio Jacinto – pingkian
BARKONG PINAMUNUAN NI MAGELLAN 2. Jose Burgos – ayaw mamatay; got many Jose Rizal – Laon Laan ; Dimasalang
1. San Antonio degrees; friend si Carlos Maria dela Marcelo H. Del Pilar – plaridel ; araw-gabi
2. Victoria Torre (most loved governor/general) Andres Bonifacio – may pag-asa
3. Santiago 3. Jacinto Zamora – youngest; sugarol Gregoria De Jesus - lakambini
4. Concepcion (panggigi); used codes in game; wala sa
5. Trinidad katinuan nang patayin Ang Kalayaan – pahayagan nga Katipunan
Rebolusyong Agraryan – nain ni Andres B.
PATAKARANG PANGKABUHAYAN Ibinenta ang Pilipinas sa halagang $20 million Filipino – kastilang pinanganak sa Pilipinas
1. Bandala – pagbili sa produkto ng Tagalog – tayo/kapalit ng Indio
indio sa mababang halaga; “bunton Basi – alak sa Ilocos na gawa sa tubo Credes – ibang tawag sa Ilustrado
ng palay” Diego Silang at Gabriela Silang Republika ng Katagalugan – sinubok itatag ng
2. Hacienda – prayle ang nag-ari ng - Nag-aklas tulak ng mga Ingles KKK bilang good government
lupain; nsulares; plantasyon - Diego (binitay) Marangal na Dalit ng Katagalugan
3. Cedula – pagbabayad ng buwis - Gabriela (sinabit ang patay na
4. Polo y Servicio – sapilitang katawan sa Plaza) Consejo de Guerra – court martial
pagtatrabaho ng 16 anyos na lalaki; Mariano Noriels – nanguna sa anim na
kung ayaw, bayad ng falla La Sagrada Biblia – unang binasa ni Andres B. sangguniang digma (7 kagawad); handled the
- Malawak ang mundo; panloloko case of Andres B.
La Solidaridad – pahayagan ng Propaganda
Dinakip si Bonifacio sa Indang, Cavite ngunit sa
Maragondon nilitisan.
Jose Elises – tagalitis
Placido Martinez – tagapagtanggol ni Bonifacio
Pinatay si Bonifacio (34yrsold) sa Bundok
Buntis, Maragondon, Cavite

DAHILAN NG PAGPATAY KAY ANDRES

1. Rebelyon
2. Sedicion
3.Traicion