Basement Retaining wall RCC
h= 2.3 m
hw (hight of water lavel)= 2m
L= 10 m column to column
strenght of concrete 21 KN/m2
density of soil (Ws)= 18 KN/m3
angle of internal friction= 35
density of water (Ww)= 9.8
from RENKINE equation Ca= 0.27
p1 (pressuredue to earth)= Cawh total earth pressure= 12.9023 KN
11.2194 KN/m2
p2 (pressure due to water)= whw total water pressure= 22.54 KN
19.6 KN/m2
wt of surcharge = 68.2 KN/m2
hs (hight of surcharge) = 3.9 m
p3 (pressure due to surcharge) CaWshs total surcharge ressure=74.1944 KN
19.0242 KN/m2
Mu= - 103.79645 KN-m
Rb= 67.878424 KN
Ra= 83.037163 KN
Maximum positive bending moment= 49.8436 KN-m
Assuming 0.01 steel ratio and Ru = 2.33 N/mm2 see chart in NADIM HASOUN
0.00233 KN/mm2
d= 236.06358 mm
concrete cover= 75 mm
total thikness of wall= 311.06358 mm
Ru= 1.8626212 N/mm2
steel ratio= 0.0078 see chart in NADIM HASOUN
As= 2426.2959 mm2
STEEL @ SOIL FACE
use 20 mm ɸ @ 129.4978 mm c/c VERTICAL DIRECTION
upto 0.92 m from bottom
or 920 mm
As minimum= 622.12716 mm^2 1026.50980810732 mm^2 flaxural
use 16 mmɸ @ 195.8949 mm c/c VERTICAL DIRECTION
above 920 mm to top
use 16 mmɸ @ 323.2265 mm c/c horizontal direction
STEEL @ INNER FACE
Ru = 0.8944404 N/mm2
steel ratio = 0.0055 see chart in NADIM HASOUN
use 16 mmɸ @ 117.5369 mmc/c VERTICAL DIRECTION
12 mmɸ @ 181.8149 mmc/c horizontal direction
129.498
323.227
323.227
117.537
181.815
201.088