These corrections = workbook

Remember that you have corrections to your ‘Communication Trainer’ in the book itself.

UNIT 1

Unit 2

UNIT 3

UNIT 4

UNIT 5

UNIT 6

UNIT 1

Vocabulary (pp4–5)

Ex 1 1 a museum 2 the net 3 a laugh 4 the theatre 5 the net 6 TV 7 at home

Ex 2 1 c bake a cake 2 a waste time 3 d have a great time 4 b listen to music

Ex 3 Positive: enjoyable, relaxing, exciting, interesting Negative: dull, frustrating

Ex 4 Students’ own answers

Ex 5 1 We usually have toast for breakfast. 2 Our teacher is never late for class. 3 They don’t play golf very often. 4 It isn’t always hot in summer.

Ex 6 Students’ own answers

Ex 7 1 much 2 as 3 not 4 the 5 less

Ex 8 1 more enjoyable 2 the best 3 more exciting 4 the worst 5 more expensive

Ex 9 1 much 2 do 3 net 4 read 5 more 6 photos 7 most 8 the

Ex 11 Students’ own answers

Pronunciation (p5) 1 bigger than 2 as rich as 3 the happiest 4 a concert 5 better than 6 dangerous

Grammar in context (pp6–7)

Ex 1 1 ’m watching 2 leaves 3 spend 4 ’s teaching 5 get up

Ex 2 1 always visit 2 ’re spending 3 ’re celebrating 4 come 5 is running

Ex 3 1 What time do you usually go to bed? 2 Is the sun shining at the moment? 3 How often do you do sport? 4 Does your best friend live near you? 5 What are
you wearing today?

Ex 4 1 a 2a 3d 4c 5d

Ex 5 1 does he afford 2 gives 3 work 4 ’m working 5 ’m trying 6 ’m not spending 7 Does Kevin get 8 doesn’t think 9 needs 10 don’t get

Ex 6 1 just bought 2 already seen 3 just won 4 done, yet 5 had, yet

Ex 7 1 since 2 ever 3 never 4 just booked 5 has gone 6 for

Ex 8 1 doesn’t have 2 ’as found 3 makes 4 buys 5 create 6 ’ve been making 7 ’ve given 8 ’ve never sold 9 don’t believe

Ex 9 1 love 2 ’ve moved 3 sounds 4 ’ve started 5 have you been doing 6 ’m learning 7 rings 8 get up 9 ’m earning
Communication skills (pp8–9)

Listening (p8)

Ex 1 1b2c3d4a

Ex 2 1 travelling to foreign countries and helping people with very little money 2 no

Ex 3 1d2c3a4b5c

Ex 4 Possible answers:

1 ... you have to work three eight-hour shifts over the weekend.

2 ... checking tickets / patrolling the campsites / clearing the emergency exits.

3 ... seeing concerts.

4 ... on the same campsite.

Ex 5

1 Today we’re meeting a volunteer who is spending his time in a different way.

2 It’s a great chance to spend my free time listening to music.

3 Do you get on well with the other volunteers?

Speaking (p9)

Ex 1 Students’ own answers

Ex 2 1d2a3c4b5f6e

Ex 3 2 is incorrect.

Ex 4 Students’ own answers

Ex 5 1 a disagree b agree 2 a agree b disagree 3 a disagree b agree

Ex 6 Students’ own answers

Reading (p10)

Ex 1 c Ex 2 1c2a3e4f5b6d Ex 3 1b2a3b4a

Ex 4

1 They judge ‘happiness’ in terms of emotional health.

2 No, Laura lives in Liverpool, where the levels of income are below average.

3 Because she thinks London is annoying and the people there aren’t very relaxed.

4 David grew up in London.

5 David has an ordinary life and has never taken drugs.

Writing (p11)

Ex 1 1 Sorry (line 2) 2 holidays (line 3) 3 I’ve (line 3) 4 I’m (line 4) 5 it’s (line 5) 6 July (line 6) 7 photos. You (line 6)

8 Rob’s (line 7) 9 page. (line 7) 10 You’re (line 8) 11 up to? (line 9) 12 Can’t (line 10)

Ex 2 1 How’s it going? 2 ages 3 Check out 4 mad about 5 Get back to me ASAP 6 Can’t wait to catch up!

Ex 3 1 and 2 because 3 because of 4 so 5 but

Vocabulary (pp12–13)

Ex 1 1 heroine 2 wizard 3 soldier 4 villain 5 detective 6 servant

Ex 2 1 romance 2 fantasy 3 detective story

Ex 3 1 legend 2 thriller 3 adventure 4 play 5 science fiction

Ex 4 1c2e3a4d5b

Ex 5 1 put down 2 look up 3 come out 4 take back

Ex 6 1 angry 2 comical 3 courageous 4 cowardly 5 resourceful 6 respectable / respectful 7 sentimental 8 spiteful

Ex 7 1 comical 2 angry 3 cowardly 4 sentimental 5 spiteful 6 resourceful 7 respectable

Ex 8 1 came out 2 put... down 3 courageous 4 sentimental 5 villain 6 spiteful 7 angry 8 fantasy

+Ex 10 Students’ own answers

Pronunciation (p13)

/t/ checked, worked

/d/ conveyed, improved

/ɪd/ invented, recorded

Grammar in context (pp14–15)

Ex 1 1 Did you see 2 did Ledger make 3 didn’t live 4 went 5 died

Ex 2 1 he sees the accident. He saw the accident while he was walking to school.

2 the lights go out. While I was watching TV, the lights went out.

3 she meets Tom. She met Tom while she was living in London.

4 Anna arrives. While I was doing my homework, Anna arrived.

5 he visits the Alhambra. While he was staying in Granada, he visited the Alhambra.

6 the doorbell rings. While I was cooking dinner, the door bell rang.

Ex 3 1 had you gone 2 had spoken 3 asked 4 did... go 5 Had... started 6 got 7 had gone

Ex 4 1 had already been 2 began 3 became 4 reflected 5 fought 6 had become

Ex 5 1 lived 2 was doing 3 bit 4 gained 5 became 6 had finished 7 began 8 was studying 9 met

10 killed 11 swore

Ex 6 1 We read 2 I’ve lived 3 I met 4 hasn’t worked 5 didn’t go

Ex 7

1 Did you read it in school last term?

2 Have you lived in this town since 2001?

3 Did you meet your best friend here?

5 Did you go to a different school last year?

Ex 8

1 became 2 left 3 began 4 have been 5 has sold 6 has been 7 has won

Ex 9

1 I didn’t use to watch much TV.

2 Did your parents use to tell you stories?

3 My sister used to write poems.

4 She didn’t use to show them to anyone.

5 Did your sister use to keep a diary?

Ex 10

1 used to 2 moved 3 used to / would 4 used to 5 would / used to 6 sold

Ex 11

1 haven’t been 2 watched 3 used to go 4 haven’t had 5 saw 6 was buying 7 said 8 had watched 9 used to be

Communication skills (pp16–17)

Listening (p16)

Ex 1 1c2e3a4d5b

Ex 2 b

Ex 3 1 True 4 True 5 True

Ex 4 1 c 2 b 3 d 4 a 5c 6d7a8c

Ex 5

1 A 23-year-old man has set a new world record for reading continuously for more than five days.

2 He read a series of different books for a grand total of 121 hours.

3 He knew what to expect this time since he had already completed a trial reading marathon.

Speaking (p17)

Ex 1

1 Mockingjay Part 1: action / comedy / science fiction; The Theory of Everything: biography / romance

2 Students’ own answers

Ex 2 1c2a3b4a5b6c

Ex 3 a science fiction story, a classic, a romantic comedy, a detective story, a thriller

Ex 4 the end

Ex 5 Language to describe the story: 1 It tells the story of ...; 2 The main themes are ...; 3 It’s set in ...

Language to describe the characters: 5 There’s a villain who ...; 9 The hero / heroine is ...;

Phrases to begin the presentation: 6 I’m planning to tell you ...; 7 I’d like to start by ...

Phrases to end the presentation: 4 That brings me to the end of my presentation; 8 I’d like to thank you for listening.
Ex 6 Students’ own answers

Reading (p18)

Ex 1 comic book characters, famous actors, ancient myths

Ex 2

1 baddies/villains 2 evil ways 3 bravery 4 posthumous 5 arch-enemy

Ex 3

1 True – ‘According to a recent survey, our favourite supervillain of all time is Batman’s evil nemesis, the Joker.’

2 False – ‘While the honour for playing the scariest JokerTM used to belong to Jack Nicholson ...’

3 False – ‘Ledger died soon after he had finished making the film ...’

4 True – ‘That would give you the final victory, making me into a killer like yourself.’

Ex 4 Possible answers:

1 Writers include villains in their stories to develop the plot and make it more interesting, and to give the heroes someone to fight against.

2 Readers like villains because they provide a lot of the interest in the story, and sometimes we like to take the side of a person who is not the hero.

3 According to the author, Heath Ledger took the Joker’s character to a ‘new level’, which probably means that he made the Joker more complex, intense and
interesting than before.

4 If there weren’t any villains, there would be nothing for superheroes to do, so they probably wouldn’t exist.

Writing (p19)

Ex 1

1 The story is set in the north of England in the early 19th century.

2 The main characters are Mr Earnshaw, Hindley, Catherine, Heathcliff and Hindley’s son.

3 The main themes of the story are love, betrayal and revenge.

Ex 2 cruelly, quietly, deliberately, tragically

Ex 3

1 Nick absolutely hates romance novels.

2 Keira reads thrillers obsessively.

3 I have completely forgotten what happens in the book.

4 Unhappily for me, we have a literature exam today.

5 They fell madly in love and got married.

Ex 4 1 b As soon as 2 d First 3 e After that 4 a Finally 5 c In the end

Ex 5

1 Heathcliff returned to Wuthering Heights and (he) bought it a short time later.

2 Heathcliff was devastated when Catherine died.

3 For many years, Hindley treated Heathcliff cruelly.

4 Heathcliff bought Wuthering Heights, then he treated Hindley’s son cruelly.

Ex 6

Students’ own answers

Vocabulary (pp20–21)

Ex 1
1d 2c 3f 4a 5e 6b

Ex 2
1 score 2 goal 3 set 4 record 5 play 6 against 7 win 8 medal

Ex 3
1b2c3e4a5d

Ex 4
1 swimming 2 hockey 3 weights 4 darts 5 boxing 6 weight training

Ex 5 Students’ own answers

Ex 6
1 bringing 2 doing 3 taking part 4 Getting 5 playing 6 Changing

Ex 7
1 Working out at a gym can be sociable.
2 Playing sports games on their computer can help children to get fit.
3 Running after a big meal isn’t a good idea.
4 Eating too much sugar isn’t healthy.
5 Smoking will damage your health.

Ex 8
1d2a3f4c5e6b

Ex 9
1 unlikely 2 Dishonest 3 irresponsible 4 independent 5 inappropriate 6 impolite

Ex 10
1 Doing 2 do 3 gym 4 scoring 5 pitch 6 dishonest 7 irresponsible 8 gloves

Pronunciation (p21)

/aɪ/ unkind, unreliable, unlikely /iː/ illegal, referee, athlete /ɪ/ impractical, individual, irresistible

Grammar in context (pp22–23)

Ex 1
1b2a3a4a5b

Ex 2
1 ’m going to go 2 ’ll give 3 is she going to start 4 will run 5 ’m going to watch

Ex 3
1 On Tuesday morning she’s going to the dentist.
2 On Wednesday she’s meeting Sam and Amy for a run.
3 On Thursday evening she’s having dinner with Chris.
4 On Friday she’s celebrating Granddad’s birthday.

Ex 4
1 when 2 as soon as 3 after 4 before 5 until

Ex 5
1 Will your teacher give you any homework?
2 Are your parents working this weekend?
3 Is it going to rain tomorrow?
4 Are you going out this evening?

Ex 6
1 Yes, he / she will. / No, he / she won’t.
2 Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
3 Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
4 Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

Ex 7
1 won’t be living 2 ’ll be living 3 ’ll be having 4 won’t be missing 5 ’ll be making 6 ’ll be spending

Ex 8 Students’ own answers

Ex 9
1 He won’t have left work yet.
The film will already have started.
3 I’m sure they will already have found someone.
4 They won’t have closed yet.
5 I will have learnt a lot by the end of the year.

Ex 10
1 ’ll be eating
2 ’ll have finished
3 ’ll be studying
4 ’ll have run
5 ’ll be visiting
6 won’t have started
7 ’ll be raining
8 ’ll be doing

Ex 11
1 Are you doing 2 don’t 3 ’s going to 4 ’m going to go 5 Do 6 going to be 7 don’t you ask 8 ’ll be 9 will 10 ’ll
call

Communication skills (pp24–25)

Listening (p24)
Ex 1
1 applying 2 Outdoor 3 Martial 4 holding 5 facilities

Ex 2
1c2b3c4d5a6c7b8c

Ex 3
1 mountain biking, climbing and paragliding
2 working at a climbing centre / taking school groups on adventure holidays / working in cycle shops
3 yes (‘Everyone does sports training as well …’ )
4 biology, PE, economics and psychology
5 complete an application form
6 ask Tony to show her the gym and the other sports facilities

Ex 4
1 By the time you finish you’ll have had the chance to try working in that field.
2 Well, this year some students are going to work at the local climbing centre.
3 Everyone does sports training as well, so you’ll improve your performance in your chosen sports.

Speaking (p25)
Ex 1
1 Spinning 2 Zumba 3 Tai chi 4 Yoga

Ex 2
1 high-intensity 2 fun 3 gentle 4 challenging

Ex 3
1c2a3d4b

Ex 4
Students’ own answers

Ex 5
Students’ own answers

Reading (p26)
Ex 1
1B2C3A

Ex 2
1c2a3f4b5d6e

Ex 3
1c2d3c4b

Ex 4
1 1960
2 swimming, cycling and running
3 because the races are very long
4 the female Ironman champion / she has won the championship four times
5 greater lung capacity / their lungs are bigger, less body fat, more muscle fibre

Writing (p27)

Ex 1 b

Ex 2
1 c – people say 2 a – justifiable 3 e – I believe 4 b – because / since / as 5 d – taking 6 f – illegal substances

Ex 3
1b2c3a4e5d

Ex 4
1 so 2 because 3 as 4 so 5 Since
 UNIT 4

Vocabulary (pp28–29)

Ex 1

1 lyrics 2 conduct 3 record 4 earplugs 5 produce 6 release

Ex 2

1d2a3c4b

Ex 3

1 catchy 2 soothing 3 high-pitched 4 bland 5 ear-splitting

Ex 4

1 catchy 2 soothing 3 ear-splitting 4 high-pitched 5 bland 6 deep

Ex 5
1 excited 2 relaxed 3 frightened 4 tired 5 disappointed

Ex 6
1 The idea of doing a parachute jump was really exciting.
2 The massage was very relaxing.
3 The horror film was frightening.
4 The half-marathon race was very tiring.
5 Ben’s exam results were disappointing.

Ex 7
1 annoyed 2 fascinated 3 relaxing 4 interested 5 challenging 6 frustrating

Ex 8
1 bad-tempered 2 big-headed 3 blue-eyed 4 easy-going 5 hard-working 6 long-haired 7 medium-height

Ex 9
1 long-haired 2 big-headed 3 bad-tempered 4 blue-eyed 5 easy-going 6 hard-working

Ex 10
1 thought-provoking 2 lyrics 3 tracks 4 big-headed 5 soothing 6 release

Ex 12 Students’ own answers

Pronunciation (p29) /ʊ/ couldn’t, book, full, good /aʊ/ found, how, now, sound

Grammar in context (pp30–31)

Ex 1
1d 2c 3e 4f 5a 6b

Ex 2
1 You don’t have to pay yet.
2 Juan may not come
3 You mustn’t bring glass bottles into the stadium.
 4 You ought to take sunglasses.
5 You should book a ticket for the concert.
6 We have to catch the last bus home.

Ex 3 1 She must be tired. 2 That girl can’t be her. 3 It must be difficult. 4 He must be happy. 5 The stadium can’t be far.

Ex 4
1c 2a 3b 4a

Ex 5
1 should 2 needn’t 3 Shouldn’t 4 mustn’t 5 must 6 don’t have to 7 must 8 can’t 9 ought to 10 could

Ex 6
1b 2d 3c 4a

Ex 7
1 Scott could have gone on holiday.
2 Bea can’t have practised her flute much last week.
3 Rachel must have gone to bed already.
4 I shouldn’t have shouted at my brother this morning.
5 The gig may not have finished yet.

Ex 8
1 Paula may / might / could have gone out.
2 You shouldn’t have argued with James.
3 They can’t have been happy with their performance.
4 Carlos may / might not have won.

Ex 9
1 couldn’t play 2 can’t go / won’t be able to go 3 can’t dance 4 can speak 5 will be able to speak

Ex 10
1 could play 2 can join / will be able to join 3 couldn’t perform 4 can’t go / won’t be able to go

Ex 11
1 might have 2 must have 3 might 4 should 5 may 6 mustn’t 7 will 8 Will I be able to 9 have to

Communication skills (pp32–33)

Listening (p32)

Ex 1 c

Ex 3

1 digitally streamed music 2 headphones 3 noise pollution

4 weird 5 top tips 6 self-conscious

Ex 4

The tips that are not mentioned:

Don’t forget to bring your headphones.

Always dance with a partner.

Prepare the same playlist as your friends.

Ex 5

1 True 2 True 3 True

4 False – They should dress to impress because their photo could end up in the newspaper.
5 True 6 False – They shouldn’t stop once they’ve started because they will probably feel too embarrassed to join in again.

Ex 6

1 That means you can have a concert without any noise pollution.

2 It’s great to be part of that excitement when everyone suddenly starts dancing.

3 It’s great fun watching the expressions on the faces of all the people who are just passing by.

Speaking (p33)

Ex 1 Rihanna

Ex 2 Possible answers: pretty, slim, dark-haired, fashion-conscious, famous, musical

Ex 3 1a2c3a4b

Ex 4

1 relaxed, spontaneous 2 outgoing

3 competitive, sporty, outgoing 4 thoughtful, easy-going

Ex 5 Students’ own answers

Ex 6 Students’ own answers

Ex 7 Students’ own answers

Reading (p34)

Ex 1 1 D 2 C 3 B 4 not used

Ex 2

1 demo 2 sign you up 3 post 4 available 5 fan base

Ex 3 1c2d3a4b5c6b

Writing (p35)

Ex 1

1 Pete is tall, slim and quite good-looking. He’s got short, straight,brown hair and brown eyes.

2 He looks like his mother.

3 He is very hard-working, determined and knows what he wants inlife.

Ex 2 Possible answers:

1 at the end of paragraph 3

2 after the first sentence in paragraph 1

3 at the beginning of paragraph 2

Ex 3
1 also 2 Although 3 As well as 4 Despite

Ex 4

1 My brother is a tall, good-humoured boy.

2 He’s got short, curly, brown hair. / He’s got short, brown, curly hair.

3 My sister is a tall, slim girl.

4 She’s got big green eyes and shoulder-length blonde hair. / She’s got blonde, shoulder-length hair and big green eyes.

5 She’s a softly-spoken girl with a great sense of humour.

Ex 5 Students’ own answers

UNIT 5

Vocabulary (pp36–37)
Ex 1
1c2f3a4e5b6d

Ex 2
1 charming 2 spectacular 3 historic 4 rural

Ex 3
1 peaceful 2 picturesque 3 relaxed 4 urban 5 unspoilt 6 happening

Ex 4
1 run out 2 cut down 3 give off 4 give up 5 throw away

Ex 5
1 clean up 2 cut down 3 gives off 4 throw away 5 run out

Ex 6
1 taking 2 to encourage 3 to donate 4 travel 5 Insulating

Ex 7
1 going 2 cycling 3 Riding 4 to go 5 breathing 6 to be 7 to get 8 admit 9 cycling

Ex 8
1 I’m 2 I’ve got 3 she’s 4 are

Ex 9
1 Have… got used to living 2 isn’t used to making 3 couldn’t get used to wearing 4 is used to looking after 5 ’ll get used to having

Ex 10
1 rural 2 threw away 3 picturesque 4 clean up 5 get used 6 Educating 7 greenhouse effect 8 living

Pronunciation (p37)
/iː/ clean, breathe, green, keen /ɪ/ gym, blizzard, give, switch

Grammar in context (pp38–39)

Ex 2
1 How is your friend who was ill?
2 Where are the books which / that you got from the library?
3 That’s the youth hostel where we stayed last summer.
4 They’re the twins whose parents are both twins too!

Ex 3
whose – friend that – house when – time who – architect that – room which – roof where – countries

Ex 4
1 whose – no (whose cannot be omitted) 2 that – no (that is the subject of the relative clause)
3 who – yes 4 that – yes
5 which – no (which is the subject of the relative clause)

Ex 5
Across
5 A … is a person who constructs buildings.
6 It is the season when we / you use central heating.
8 It is the season when we / you use air-conditioning.
9 It is an adjective which / that means impressive.

Down
2 It is a gas which / that contributes to the greenhouse effect.
3 It is a material which /that is made of cement and water.
4 An … is a person who designs buildings.
7 The … is the place where we / you install solar panels.

Ex 6
1 Calatrava, who is from Valencia, designed the City of Arts and Sciences.
2 Picasso, whose father was an art teacher, was a very famous artist.
3 Last August, when we were on holiday, we went to the south of Spain.
4 We visited the Alhambra, which is one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever seen.
5 Ferdinand and Isabella, who were the king and queen of Spain, lived there in 1492.
6 Alcalá de Henares, where Cervantes was born, is a World Heritage Site.

Ex 7
a which b who c when d where

Ex 8
1 c 2 a 3 d 4 b Ex 9 1 b 2 a 3 a 4 b

Ex 10
1 which 2 when 3 who 4 whose 5 who 6 where 7 where

Communication skills (pp40–41)

Listening (p40)

Ex 1
1 the world’s tropical regions 2 The Core 3 a sculpture

Ex 2
2 the Mediterranean Biome 3 the WEEE Man

Ex 3
1c2e3a4f5b6d

Ex 4
1 True 2 False – It is made of metal and plastic. 3 False – They exist in only five places in the world.
4 True 5 True 6 False –It is 7 metres tall.
Ex 5
Possible answers:
1 Because all the water it uses (to keep the Biome humid and for the toilets) comes from recycled rainwater.
2 Because it was less humid than the Rainforest Biome.
3 Because it made her realize how much electrical and electronic waste we throw away.

Ex 6
1 When they were showing us around, they told us that all the water is recycled rainwater.
2 It was this enormous sculpture of a robotic figure, which is made from all the electrical and electronic stuff that people throw away.
3 Apparently, every one of us will throw away more than three tonnes of this kind of waste in our lifetimes.

Speaking (p41)

Ex 1
1 Students’ own answers
2 Possible answers: a bleak, boring, dull, stressful, urban bbusy, crowded, happening, lively, urban, stressful

Ex 2
1c2a3a4b5b6c

Ex 3
1 In the middle there’s a wide street with a few cars; On the right there is a tall building; on the left there are some wooden posts and some wires
2 a street in a typical town; On the right there are a few buildings and a car; In the background there are a few more buildings

Ex 4
1 very dull, very bleak
2 they don’t look very interesting; I think this looks a rather boring place; I wouldn’t like to live there

Description 2 gives more information

Ex 5
Students’ own answers

Reading (p42)
Ex 1
1 the number of people who live in Ashton Hayes
2 the number of students who conducted the survey
3 the average household reduction of carbon dioxide emissions in Ashton Hayes from when the project started
4 the percentage of Ashton Hayes residents (over 90%) who use the local shop

Ex 2
1 ordinary 2 absorb 3 fuel bills 4 survey 5 emissions

Ex 3
1d2a3a4d5a

Ex 4
Students’ own answers

Writing (p43)

Ex 1
1 out of this world 2 the best of both worlds

Ex 2
1 welcoming 2 spectacular 3 historic 4 delicious 5 unspoilt

Ex 3
1 where 2 whose 3 when 4 who 5 which

Ex 4
1 My aunt, who’s a receptionist, works at the Grand Hotel on Market Street.
2 The Grand Hotel is the most luxurious hotel I’ve ever stayed in. I had an enormous room!
3 correct
4 The restaurant at the Grand Hotel is a bit expensive, but the food is delicious.
5 I’m going to the restaurant next week to celebrate a friend’s birthday.

UNIT 6