CHAPTER 6
STORAGE
Abelligos, Soriano, Yongco
BSA 2-12
01
02.
STORAGE
02
MAGNETIC HARD DISK
03 FLOPPY DISK
04
Reporter:
Anne Katherine Abelligos
STORAGE
❑ It holds data, instructions, and
information for future use.
01
❑ Also stores system and application
02 software
03
STORAGE MEDIUM
04 It is the physical material on which
a computer keeps data,
instructions, and information.
CAPACITY
❑ It is the number of bytes (characters) a storage medium can hold.
01 STORAGE TERM APPROX NO. OF BYTES EXACT NO. OF BYTES
Kilobyte (KB) 1 thousand
02
Megabyte (MB) 1 million
03 Gigabyte (GB) 1 billion
Terabyte (TB) 1 trillion
04 Petabyte (PB) 1 quadrillion
Exabyte (EB) 1 quintillion
Zettabyte (ZB) 1 sextillion
Yottabyte (YB) 1 septillion
STORAGE DEVICE READING
It is the computer hardware
01 The process of transferring
that records and/or these items from a storage
retrieves items to and from
02 storage media
medium into memory.
03
WRITING ACCESS TIME
04
The process of transferring Measures the amount of
data, instructions, and time it takes a storage
information from memory device to locate an item on
to a storage medium. a storage medium
MAGNETIC DISK
❑ uses magnetic particles to store
01 items such as data, instructions,
and information on a disk’s
02 surface
❑ two types: hard disk and floppy
03
disks
04
MAGNETIC DISK
SECTORS
pie-shaped sections, which TRACK
01 break the tracks into small arcs is a narrow recording band that
forms a full circle on the surface
02 of the disk
03
04
HARD DISK
❑ a storage device that contains one
or more inflexible, circular platters
01
that store data, instructions, and
02 information
03
04
HARD DISK
LONGITUDINAL RECORDING
which aligned the magnetic particles
01 horizontally around the surface of the disk
02
03
PERPENDICULAR RECORDING
04 hard disks align the magnetic particles
vertically, or perpendicular to the disk’s
surface, making much greater storage
capacities possible
CHARACTERISTICS OF A HARD DISK
❑ include capacity, platters, read/write heads, cylinders, sectors and
tracks, revolutions per minute, transfer rate, and access time
01
● Capacity – is determined from the number of platters it contains,
02 together with composition of the magnetic coating on the platters
03 ● Platters - made of aluminum, glass, or ceramic and is coated with an
alloy material that allows items to be recorded magnetically on its
04 surface
● Cylinders - the vertical section of a track that passes through all
platters
CHARACTERISTICS OF A HARD DISK
● Head crash - occurs when a
read/write head touches the
01 surface of a platter, usually
resulting in a loss of data or
02
sometimes loss of the entire
03 drive.
● Backup - a duplicate of a file,
04 program, or disk placed on a
separate storage medium that
you can use in case the original
is lost, damaged, or destroyed.
CHARACTERISTICS OF A HARD DISK
01
02
03
04
CHARACTERISTICS OF A HARD DISK
01
02
03
04
RAID
❑ means Redundant Array of
Independent Disks
01 ❑ A group of two or more integrated
02 hard disks.
03
04
MINIATURE HARD DISK
❑ Tiny hard disks which are smaller than the notebook computer hard
disks, often have form factors of 1.8 inch, 1 inch, and 0.85 inch
01 ❑ Storage capacities: ranges from 4 GB to 160 GB.
02
03
04
POCKET HARD DISK
❑ a self-contained unit that you insert in
and remove from a slot in a device or a
01 computer or plugs in a USB port on a
02 computer
03
04
EXTERNAL & REMOVABLE HARD DISK
EXTERNAL INTERNAL REMOVABLE
01
❑ a separate free- ❑ Also called a fixed ❑ a hard disk that you
02 standing hard disk disk. insert and remove
that connects with a ❑ A hard disk mounted from a drive
03 cable to a USB port or inside the system
FireWire port on the unit.
04 system unit
ADVANTAGES
❑ Transport a large number of files.
❑ Back up important files or an entire internal hard disk
01 ❑ Easily store large audio and video files
❑ Secure your data; for example, at the end of a work session, remove the
02
hard disk and lock it up, leaving no data in the computer
03 ❑ Add storage space to a notebook computer or Tablet PC
❑ Add storage space to a desktop computer without having to open the
04 system unit
❑ Share a drive with multiple computers
HARD DISK CONTROLLERS
❑ Disk controller - consists of a special-purpose chip and electronic
01 circuits that control the transfer of data, instructions, and information
from a disk to and from the system bus and other components in the
02 computer.
03
❑ Hard Disk Controller - may be part of a hard disk or the
04 motherboard, or it may be a separate adapter card inside the system
unit.
HARD DISK INTERFACES
01 SATA
(Serial Advanced Technology
Attachment)
02
❑ the newest type of hard disk
03
interface
❑ uses serial signals to transfer
04
data, instructions, and
information.
HARD DISK INTERFACES
01 EIDE
(Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics)
02
❑ hard disk interface that uses
03 parallel signals to transfer
data, instructions, and
04 information. IDE interfaces
also provide connections for
CD and DVD drives and tape
drives.
HARD DISK INTERFACES
01 SCSI
(Small Computer System Interface)
02
❑ which also use parallel signals,
can support up to eight or
03
fifteen peripheral devices.
04
ONLINE STORAGE
❑ a service on the Web that provides hard disk storage to computer users,
for free or for a minimal monthly fee
01
02
03
04
FLOPPY DISK
❑ Also called a Diskette
❑ A portable, inexpensive storage medium
01 that consists of a thin, circular, flexible
plastic Mylar film with a magnetic
02
coating enclosed in a square shaped
03 plastic shell.
04
FLOPPY DISK DRIVE
❑ a device that reads from and
writes on a floppy disk
01
03.
02 OPTICAL DISCS
TAPE
03
PC CARDS
04
Reporter:
Ariane Yongco
OPTICAL DISCS
❑ type of optical storage media that consists of a flat, round, portable,
disc made of metal, plastic, and lacquer.
01 ❑ primarily store software, data, digital photographs, movies, and music.
❑ can be read only or read/write
02
03
04
INSERTING OPTICAL DISCS INTO PC
Press the drive’s eject button, which
01 pops out the tray.
02
03 Drop the disc into the tray, label side up.
04
Gently nudge the tray back into the
computer.
GUIDELINES FOR PROPER CARE
❑ Handle discs by the outer edge or the
01 center hole.
❑ Keep dirt or other foreign matter from
02 the disc.
❑ Return discs to storage cases immediately
03
after use.
04 ❑ Do not touch the surface of the disc.
❑ Do not expose discs to extreme heat or
high humidity.
FORMATS OF OPTICAL DISCS
❑ Optical disc formats are described by capability, information form,
and disk size.
01 STORAGE TERM READ WRITE ERASE
02 CD-ROM Y N N
CD-R Y Y N
03 CD-RW Y Y Y
04 DVD-RO, BD-ROM, HD DVD-ROM Y N N
DVD-R, DVD+R, BD-R, HD DVD-R Y Y N
DVD-RW, DVD+RW, DVD-RAM, BD-
Y Y Y
RE, HD DVD-RW
CD-ROMs
❑ compact disc read-only memory
❑ cannot erase or modify contents
01
❑ typically holds 650 mb to 1 gb
02
PICTURE CDs
03
❑ stores digital versions of film
04 using a jpg file format.
❑ allows you to print copies of the
photographs on paper with an
ink-jet printer.
HOW PICTURE CDs WORK?
01
02
03
04
CD-R
❑ compact disc-recordable
❑ is a multisession optical
01 disc on which users can
write, but not erase,
02 their own items such as
text, graphics, and
03 audio.
04
CD-RW
❑ compact disc-rewritable
is an erasable
01 multisession disc you
can write on multiple
02 times.
❑ to write on a CD-RW
03 disc, you must have CD-
RW software and a CD-
04
RW drive.
DVD-ROMs
❑ digital versatile disc-read-
only memory or digital
01 video disc-read-only
memory
02 ❑ is a high-capacity optical
disc on which users can
03
read but not write or
04 erase.
❑ stores movies, music,
huge databases, and
complex software
BD-ROMs
❑ Blu-ray Disc (BD) has
storage capacities of 100
01 GB, with expectations of
exceeding 200 GB in the
02 future.
03
04
HD DVD DISC
❑ stands for high-density-
DVD, has storage
01 capacities up to 60 GB
with future projections of
02 90 GB capacities
03
04
STORAGE CAPACITIES
SLIDES LAYERS DVD-ROM BD-ROM HD DVD-ROM
01
1 1 4.7 GB 25 GB 15 GB
02
1 2 8.5 GB 50 GB 30 GB
03
04 2 1 9.4 GB 50 GB 30 GB
2 2 17 GB 100 GB 60 GB
RECORDABLE & REWRITABLE DVDs
❑ rewritable DVD drives can read a variety of DVD and CD media
❑ DVD-RW, DVD+RW, and DVD+RAM are three competing rewritable DVD
01 formats
❑ BD-RE and HD DVD-RW are competing high- capacity rewritable DVD
02
formats.
03
04
TAPE
❑ magnetically coated ribbon
of plastic capable of storing
01
large amounts of data and
02 information
❑ primarily used for backup
03
04
TAPE
TAPE DRIVE TAPE CARTRIDGE
reads and writes data and is a small, rectangular, plastic
01 information on a tape housing for tape
02
03
04
HOW IS DATA STORED IN A TAPE?
Sequential Access
01
❑ reads and writes data consecutively
02 ❑ when writing or reading specific data, sequential
access is much slower than direct access
03
04
PC CARD EXPRESS CARD
❑ is a thin, credit-card-sized ❑ is a removable device, smaller
removable flash memory than a PC Card, that fits in an
01 device that fits into a PC ExpressCard slot.
Card slot.
02
03
04
PC CARDS & EXPRESSCARD MODULES
❑ both pc cards and expresscard modules can be used to add memory,
storage, multimedia, and security capabilities to a computer.
01 ❑ commonly used in notebook computers
02
03
04
01
04.
02
MINIATURE MOBILE STORAGE
MEDIA MICROFILM & MICROFICHE
03 ENTERPRISE STORAGE
04
Reporter:
Genelle Soriano
MINIATURE MOBILE STORAGE MEDIA
❑ Miniature mobile storage media allow mobile users easily to transport
digital images, music, or documents to and from computers and other
01 devices.
02
03
FLASH
USB FLASH
04 MEMORY SMART CARDS
DRIVES
CARDS
FLASH MEMORY CARDS
❑ sometimes called a storage card.
❑ are small data storage devices
01 most often used in consumer
02 electronics such as cameras,
camcorders, computers, phones
03 and tablets
❑ can be used to store pictures,
04 music, movies, and other digital
media.
❑ can last from 10 to 100 years.
VARIOUS FLASH MEMORY CARDS
MEDIA NAME STORAGE CAPACITY USE
01 Compact Flash Digital cameras, PDAs,
smart phones, photo
printers, portable media
02 64 MB to 16 GB
players, notebook
computers, desktop
03 computers
04 Secure Digital Digital cameras, digital
video cameras, PDAs, smart
64 MB to 4 GB
phones, photo printers,
portable media players
VARIOUS FLASH MEMORY CARDS
MEDIA NAME STORAGE CAPACITY USE
01 xD Picture Card
Digital cameras, photo
64 MB to 2 GB
02 printers
03
Memory Stick
Digital cameras, digital
04 video cameras, PDAs, photo
256 MB to 4 GB printers, smart phones,
handheld game consoles,
notebook computers
VARIOUS FLASH MEMORY CARDS
MEDIA NAME STORAGE CAPACITY USE
01 Memory Stick
PRODuo Digital cameras, smart
02 128 MB to 4 GB phones, handheld game
consoles
03
04
USB FLASH DRIVE
❑ sometimes called a pen drive or
thumb drive
01 ❑ is a flash memory storage device
that plugs in a USB port on a
02
computer or mobile device.
03 ❑ current USB flash drives have
storage capacities ranging from
04 32 MB to 64 GB.
SMART CARDS
❑ which is similar in size to a credit card
or ATM card, stores data on a thin
01
microprocessor embedded in the
02 card.
❑ contain a processor and have input,
03 process, output, and storage
capabilities.
04
MICROFILM AND MICROFICHE
❑ Microfilm and microfiche store microscopic images of documents on
roll or sheet film.
01
MICROFILM MICROFICHE
02 Microfilm is a 100- to 250-foot Microfiche is a small sheet of
roll of film. film, usually about 4,3,6 inches.
03
04
MICROFILM AND MICROFICHE
❑ A computer output microfilm recorder is the device that records the
images on the film. The stored images are so small that you can read them
01 only with a microfilm or microfiche reader.
02
03
04
MICROFILM READER MICROFICHE READER
MICROFILM AND MICROFICHE
Applications of microfilm and microfiche are widespread.
❑ Libraries use these media to store back issues of newspapers,
01
magazines, and genealogy records.
02 ❑ to archive inactive files.
03 ❑ to store transactions and canceled checks.
❑ to store personnel records
04
MICROFILM AND MICROFICHE
The use of microfilm and microfiche provides a number of advantages.
01 ❑ greatly reduce the amount of paper
❑ inexpensive
02
❑ have the longest life of any storage media
03
04
MEDIA LIFE EXPECTANCIES
MEDIA TYPE GUARANTEED LE POTENTIAL LE
01
Magnetic Disks 3 – 5 years 20 -30 years
02
Optical Discs 5 – 10 years 50 – 100 years
03
04 Microfilm 100 years 500 years
ENTERPRISE STORAGE
❑ Enterprises use computers and computer networks to manage and
store huge volumes of data and information.
01 ❑ Use special hardware geared for heavy use, maximum availability, and
maximum efficiency.
02
03
04
CATEGORIES OF USERS
USER TYPICAL STORAGE DEVICES
01 ❑ 250 GB hard disk
❑ Online storage
02 HOME ❑ CD or DVD drive
❑ Card reader/writer
03 ❑ USB flash drive
04 ❑ 500 GB hard disk
❑ Online storage
SMALL OFFICE/HOME
❑ CD or DVD drive
OFFICE
❑ External hard disk for backup
❑ USB flash drive
CATEGORIES OF USERS
USER TYPICAL STORAGE DEVICES
01 ❑ 100 GB hard disk
❑ Online storage
❑ CD or DVD drive
02 MOBILE
❑ Card reader/writer
❑ Portable hard disk for backup
03 ❑ USB flash drive
04 ❑ 1.5 TB hard disk
❑ Online storage
POWER ❑ CD or DVD drive
❑ Portable hard disk for backup
❑ USB flash drive
CATEGORIES OF USERS
USER TYPICAL STORAGE DEVICES
01 ❑ Desktop Computer
➢ 500 GB hard disk
➢ CD or DVD drive
02
➢ Smart card reader
➢ Tape drive
03 ➢ USB flash drive
LARGE BUSINESS
❑ Server or Mainframe
04 ➢ Network storage server
➢ 40 TB hard disk system
➢ CD-ROM or DVD-ROM server
➢ Microfilm or microfiche
01
02 THANKS FOR
03
LISTENING
04
01
02 “This is a quote, words full of wisdom
03
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired.”
04
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
01 INTRODUCTION PRESENTATION
Here you could describe Here you could describe
the topic of the section the topic of the section
02
03
04
ANALYSIS CONCLUSION
Here you could describe Here you could describe
the topic of the section the topic of the section
DIVIDE THE CONTENT!
01
02
03
MERCURY VENUS
04
It’s the closest planet to the Venus has a beautiful name
Sun and the smallest one in and is the second planet
the Solar System from the Sun
01 A PICTURE
02 ALWAYS
03 REINFORCES
04 THE CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of
data, so remember: use an image
instead of a long text
01
02
03
04
A PICTURE IS WORTH
A THOUSAND WORDS
01
AWESOME
02
03
WORDS
04
Because key words are great for
catching your audience’s attention
THIS IS A GRAPH
01 20,000
Despite being red,
02 Mars is a cold place
03
04
5,000
It’s a gas giant and
the biggest planet
To modify this graph, click on the link, change the data and paste the new graph here
REVIEWING CONCEPTS
01 MERCURY VENUS MARS
Mercury is the Venus has a Despite being red,
02 smallest planet beautiful name Mars is a cold place
03
04
JUPITER SATURN NEPTUNE
It’s the biggest Saturn is the ringed Neptune is the
planet of them all one and a gas giant farthest planet
THIS IS AN INFOGRAPHIC
01 MERCURY NEPTUNE
Mercury is the Neptune is the
02 smallest planet farthest planet
03
04 JUPITER MARS
This is quite a Mars is a very
big planet cold place
A TABLE
01 VENUS JUPITER MARS
02
MERCURY 0.06 0.38 0.38
03
NEPTUNE 0.11 0.63 0.38
04
SATURN 95.2 9.4 1.16
THIS IS A MAP
NEPTUNE
01 Neptune is the
farthest planet
02
MARS
03 Mars is a very
cold place
04
MERCURY
Mercury is the
smallest planet
A TIMELINE
Mercury is the Venus has a
01 smallest planet beautiful name
MERCURY VENUS
02
03
04
JUPITER SATURN NEPTUNE
This is quite a It’s a gas giant Neptune is the
big planet and has rings farthest planet
01
02
03
4,498,300,000
04
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
01
12.45% 45.78%
Despite being red, Mars is
a very cold place Mercury is the closest
02 planet to the Sun
03
04
87.89% 34.12%
Venus has a beautiful Jupiter is the biggest
name, but it’s very hot planet in the Solar System
01
02
04.
03 CONCLUSION
04
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
DON’T FORGET WHAT’S IMPORTANT
01
02 ● Write your recommendations here
● Write your recommendations here
03 ● Write your recommendations here
● Write your recommendations here
● Write your recommendations here
04
● Write your recommendations here
● Write your recommendations here
DESKTOP SOFTWARE
01
02
You can replace the image on
03 the screen with your own
work. Just delete this one, add
04 yours and center it properly
TABLET APP
01
02
You can replace the image on
03 the screen with your own
work. Just delete this one, add
04 yours and center it properly
MOBILE WEB
01
02
You can replace the image on
03 the screen with your own
work. Just delete this one, add
04 yours and center it properly
OUR TEAM
01 JOHN DOE
It’s the closest planet to
02 the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System
03
ANA SMITH
04
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
UPLOAD
01 CONTACT ME CONCEPTS
Mercury is the smallest Despite being red, Mars
planet of them all is a very cold place
02
03
04
TABLE TO-DO LIST
Neptune is the farthest Earth is the planet where
planet from the Sun we all live on
01
THANKS!
02
Do you have any questions?
03 [email protected]
+91 620 421 838
04 yourcompany.com
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