Case Based Questions Class 10 Maths (Gyaani Keeda) - 3-30
Case Based Questions Class 10 Maths (Gyaani Keeda) - 3-30
REAL NUMBERS
1. In a school, buses are hired to take the students of Std-X on a field trip. There are 156,208
and 260 students in groups A,B and C respectively. Minimum number of buses to be hired for
this purpose. Same number of students should be accommodated in each bus and a separate bus
to be arranged for the separate group.
Based on your understanding of the above case study,answer all the five questions below:
iv) If group-A students will not be taken along, then the minimum number of buses required to
accommodate the students of group-B and group-C is in the form of , then the
value of are respectively ______ and _______
a) b) c) d)
v) What is the minimum number of buses required for all the students?
a)10 b)12 c)14 d)16
MATHEMATICS BASIC(241)
2. A School had organized a language seminar for the students. The number of participants for
Hindi, English and Odia languages are 60, 84 and108 respectively. It was decided that
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minimum number of rooms will be used for the seminar and in each room same number of
participants are to be accommodated and all of them should belong to the same subject.
Based on your understanding of the above case study, answer all the five questions below:
p . By analysing
the given figure, we can see that a quadratic polynomial is able to describe the shape of a
banana quite accurately, with . Therefore, the polynomial is
.
[4 ]
Based on your understanding of the above case study, answer all the five questions below:
i) The number of zeroes in the polynomial for the shape of the banana is ____________
ii) If the curve of the banana is represented by the polynomial then the
zeroes are _______________
a) b)2
iii) If the representation of curve of banana whose one zero is 4 and the sum of the zeroes is 0,
the quadratic polynomial is ___________
a) b)
c) d)
a) b)
c) d)
MATHEMATICS BASIC(241)
2. To transmit a signal, a controller sends it through the horn, and the dish focuses the signal
into a relatively narrow beam. When the signal reaches the viewer's house, it is captured by the
satellite dish. A satellite dish is just a special kind of antenna designed to focus on a specific
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broadcast source. The standard dish consists of a parabolic (bowl-shaped) surface and a central
feed horn. To transmit a signal, a controller sends it through the horn, and the dish focuses the
signal into a relatively narrow beam.
The parabolic shape is due to the quadratic polynomial which is in the standard form
Based on your understanding of the above case study, answer all the five questions below:
i) The zeroes of the quadratic polynomial representing the curve of dish are then
the polynomial is ____________
a) b)
c) d)
ii) If one of the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial representing the curve of the dish of the form
is the negative of the other, then which of the following statement is
correct?
a) Polynomial has linear term
b) Constant term of polynomial is negative
c) Both (a) and (b) are correct
d) Neither (a) and (b) are correct
1. Mathematics teacher of a school took the standard 10 students to see the painting exhibition
which was held at ART COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, Bangalore. It is the part of art
integration of Mathematics. The teacher and students had interest in painting as well. Students
were eager to see the above paintings. The teacher explained that the above paintings are
based on concept of a pair of linear equations of two variables.
Based on your understanding of the above case study, answer all the five questions below:
i) If the speed of boat is 5 km/hr and speed of stream is 2 km/hr. What is the speed of the boat
in Downstream?
ii) If the speed of boat is 5 km/hr and speed of stream is 2 km/hr. What is the speed of the boat
in Upstream?
a)5km/hr b) 2km/hr c) 7km/hr d) 3km/hr
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iii) A boat goes 21 km downstream. What is the time required to cover it?
a)5hrs b) 2hrs c) 7hrs d) 3hrs
iv) A boat goes 12 km Up stream. What is the time required to cover it?
a)4hrs b) 2hrs c) 6hrs d) 3hrs
v) If speed of boat and stream be and y km/hr respectively. What is the distance
covered by down stream boat in ‘t’hours?
a) b) c) d)
MATHEMATICS BASIC(241)
2. Teachers and students of class X of a school had gone to Nandan Kannan for study tour.
After visiting different places of Nandan Kannan, lastly, they visited bird’s sanctuary and deer
park. Rohan is a clever boy and keen observer. He put the question to his friends “ How many
birds are there and how many deer are there (at particular time) in Nandan Kannan?” Rahul’s
friend, Nishith gave the correct answer as follows:
‘Nishith answered that total animals have 1000 eyes and1400 legs.’
Based on your understanding of the above case study, answer all the five questions below:
i) If x and y be the number of birds and deer respectively, what is the equation of total number
of eyes?
a) b)
c) d)
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
When a tennis player hits a ball the ball moves up to a certain height , then it comes down. The
path of tennis ball is shown in figure-1 and figure-2.This path is parabolic in shape.If the time
taken in x-axis and height of the ball is taken in y-axis, we get a parabolic graph. A parabola is
the graph that results from . Parabolas are symmetric about a vertical
line known as the Axis of Symmetry. The Axis of Symmetry runs through the maximum or
minimum point of the parabola which is called the vertex and x-coordinate of the vertex is
given by . In this case , (where, ‘h’ is the height of the ball in
feet and ‘t’is the time in second ).
Based on your understanding of the above case study, answer all the five questions below:
i) What is the quadratic equation when the ball hits the ground?
a) − b)
c) d)
ii) When does the ball hits the ground?
a) After −0.2 seconds b) After 3 seconds
c) Cannot be determined d) None of these
iii) At what time the ball reachs the maximum height ?
a) After 2.8 seconds b) After 3 seconds
c) After 1.4 seconds d) None of these
iv) The ball reaches a maximum height of
a)12.8 feet b) 3.5 feet c) 14 feet d) 5 feet
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v) If height ‘h’ is given by , After how many seconds of hitting the ball,
the ball will teach a height of 8 feet?
a)1 b)2 c)3 d)5
MATHEMATICS BASIC(241)
2. Small scale industries (SSI):
Small scale industries (SSI) are those industries in which manufacturing, providing
services, productions are done on a small scale or micro scale. For example, Agarbatti making,
Chalk making, Biodiesel production, Sugar candy manufacturing, Wood making, Rice mill,
Potato chips making, Toy making, Microbrewery, Liquid soap making, Honey processing etc.
Small scale industries play an important role in social and economic development of India.
A small-scale industry produces a certain packet of Agarbatti in a day. Number of Agarbatti
packets prepared by each worker on a particular day was 3 more than twice the number of
workers working in the industry. The number of Agarbatti packets produced in a particular day
was 90.
Based on your understanding of the above case study, answer all the five questions below:
i) If the number of workers working in the industry is x, what was the number of Agarbatti
packets produced by each worker on that particular day?
a) b) c) d)
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MATHEMATICS STANDARD (041)
ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS
1. A mathematics teacher of a school has taken his children to a science centre to visit the
science and maths exhibition. When the students were visiting different stalls, one student,
Rani, observed that some rectangular bars are arranged in ascending order as shown below. In
the meantime, her teacher reached at the stall and asked some questions to Rani and the other
students to verify whether the pattern is in AP or not? Just by observing the pattern shown
below Rani and her friends answered.
Based on your understanding of the above case study, answer all the five questions below:
MATHEMATICS BASIC(241)
2. Rahul wanted to observe his 15th birthday in a restaurant. So, he requested his parents for the
same and they agreed with his proposal. After the celebration they went to the hall to have
dinner. In the hall Rahul observed that the hotel used square tables where only one person could
sit on each side of the table.
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Based on your understanding of the above case study, answer all the five questions below:
i) If two tables are joined together, how many people can sit together?
a)4 b)6 c)8 d)3
ii) If three tables are joined together in a straight line and also four tables are joined together
separately in a straight line, find the number of people that can sit in the respective
arrangements.
a)8,6 b) 8,12 c) 8,10 d) 12, 8
iii) From the above context, how many tables can be put together in a straight line to
accommodate 64 people at a time.
a)30 b)31 c)32 d)29
iv) How many rows are required with the above condition to accommodate 460 people at a time
a)16 b)20 c)21 d)19
v) If the first row contains one table, second row contains two tables, third row contains 3 tables
jointly and so on, then which of the following shows the correct pattern of seating capacity?
a) 4, 6, 8, 10, .... b)2, 6, 8, 10...
c)4, 8, 12, .... d) None of these
MATHEMATICS STANDARD (041)
TRIANGLES
1. Rahul of class X was interested in photography and his friend Amit’s elder brother Sonu was
doing wild life photography and he had a powerful camera with zoom lens. Rahul was very
keen to know deep about the parts of the camera and met Sonu. Sonu said it was related to
application of similar triangles and explained him about Bow tie. Triangle “BOW TIE”
mathematics is involved with optics, example- camera lens and eye glasses. Camera does apply
to an application of similar triangle which are used on network towers. Photography uses
similar triangles to calculate distances from the lens to the object and to the image size.
Based on your understanding of the above case study, answer all the five questions below:
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i) By what similarity criteria the two triangles formed by the object and image are similar?
a) SSS b) SAS c)AAA d) RHS
ii) Suppose in the Bow tie triangle, AB= 5 cm, AC=8 cm, CD = 24 cm, then find ED.
a)5/3 b) 3/5 c) 15 d)10
iii) The drawing below illustrates the position of the camera and the distance from the lens of
the camera to the film is given. The height of the actual sculpture is.
a) 5.13 cm
b) 5.23 cm
c) 5.43 cm
d)5.33 cm
a) b) c) d)
v) If in the Bow-tie triangle ABC and DEC, the length of the object is three times the length of
the image. Then the two triangles are
a) Congruent but not similar b) Similar but not congruent
c) Similar but not congruent d) Congruent as well as similar
MATHEMATICS BASIC(241)
2. Physical fitness:
Madhu is very particular about her health. She usually goes to a nearby park for jogging. She
knows jogging helps to build strong bones, as it is a weight bearing exercise to strengthen
muscles improve cardiovascular fitness and burn plenty of kilojoules to help maintain a healthy
weight. The park has two similar triangular jogging paths as shown. The dimensions of the
inner path are 300m, 350m, 550m.The shortest side of the outer path is 600m.
Based on your understanding of the above case study, answer all the five questions below:
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a)1000m b) 700m c)1100 m d)600 m
ii) What can we say about the ratio of the perimeter of inner path to outer path?
a) b) c) d)
iii) y which criteria the two triangular paths are similar?
a)SAS b) AAA c) SSS d) None of these
iv) The distance along Talbot Road from the Triangle Park entrance to the Walkthrough is 800
yards. The distance along the Talbot Road from the Walkthrough to Clay Road is 1408 yards.
The distance along Woodbury Avenue from the walkthrough to Clay Road is 1760 yards. If the
walkthrough is parallel to Clay Road. Find the distance from the entrance to the walkthrough
along Woodbury.
a) 1110 yards
b) 1100yards
c) 1000yards
d) 1111yards
v) If the park is like the figure given below and FG = EG, BE =15cm, CF = 20cm, AE = 9cm,
DF = 12cm, then which triangles are similar?
a)
b)
c)
d) None of these.
Based on your understanding of the above case study, answer all the five questions below:
a) b) c) d)
MATHEMATICS BASIC(241)
2. Sarita has a kitchen garden of size 10m x 10m in her bungalow. She wants to grow
vegetables that are used daily in her kitchen. She has divided her whole kitchen garden into a 10
x 10 grid as shown in the figure. For that she has put manure in the soil to increase the output.
She has planted a tomato plant at A, a coriander plant at C and a green chilli plant at B. She
invited her friend Sita to show her the kitchen garden. Sita says that saplings at A, B and C
form an equilateral triangle.
Based on your understanding of the above case study, answer all the five questions below:
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iv) If the co-ordinates of a point D marked on AB is then the ratio of AD and BD is
___________
a)2:1 b) 1:2 c) 2:3 d) 3:2
v) The c-ordinates of mid-point of BC is ___________
a) b) c) d)
MATHEMATICS STANDARD (041)
INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY
1. A trolley carries passengers from the ground level located point A to up to the top of
mountain chateau located at P as shown in figure. The point A is at a distance of 2000m from
point C at the base of mountain. Here
Based on your understanding of the above case study, answer all the five questions below:
i) Assuming the cable held tight. What will be the length of cable?
a) b) c) d)
ii) What will be height of the mountain?
a) b) c) d)
iii) what will be the slant height of mountain?
a) b) c) d)
iv) What will be the length of BC?
a)1000 m b) c) d)
v) What will be the distance of point A to the foot of the mountain located at B?
a) m b) m c) m d) m
MATHEMATICS BASIC(241)
2. In structural design a structure is composed of triangles that are interconnecting. A truss is
one of the major types of engineering structures and is especially used in the design of bridges
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and buildings. Trusses are designed to support loads, such as the weight of people. A truss is
exclusively made of long, straight members connected by joints at the end of each member.
4 ft
C B
Based on your understanding of the above case study,answer all the five questions below:
iv) Which of the following relation will satisfy for above triangle?
a) b)
c) d) )
v) If the length of AB doubles what will happen to the length of AC?
a) remains same
b) doubles the original length
c) become three times the original length
d) become half of the original length
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MATHEMATICS STANDARD (041)
1. A helicopter lifts up 1000 feet over an island and spots a swimmer that need to be
rescued. Using a distant land mark, the helicopter pilot determines the angle of
depression.
Based on your understanding of the above case study,answer all the five questions below:
MATHEMATICS BASIC(241)
2. We know that during vacation period many people love to go out of the city and gain some
experience about historical and scientific values. Keeping in views, Mr.Ramlal decided to
go somewhere out of the country and chosen the country USA. In the series of sightseeing,
he has first chosen the place sky tower of Mexico City. Then he decided to stand on a
building and wanted to see the sky tower. Mr.Ramlal whose height is 2.3 m stood on the top
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of a building and started to look at the top of sky tower. The horizontal distance between
sky tower and the building is 120mt. as shown in the given figure. The angle of elevation of
the top and angle of depression of the bottom of the sky tower is 600 and 300 respectively.
Looking into the above circumstances try to give the answer of the following questions:
Based on your understanding of the above case study,answer all the five questions below:
i) What is the height of the building excluding the height of Mr. Ramlal standing on it?
a)65.98m b) 66.98m c) 67.98m d) 68.98 m
ii) Find the height of the building including height of Mr. Ramlal?
a)30 m b) 35 m c) 40 m d) m
iii) What is the length of line of sight of Mr. Ramlal to the base of the Sky tower?
a)110m b) 120m c) 130m d) 140m
iv) Find the distance from the eye of Mr. Ramlal to top of the sky tower along the line of sight?
a)210m b) 220 m c) 230m d) 240m
v) Find the height of the sky tower?
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Based on your understanding of the above case study,answer all the five questions below:
i) If the length of the rope used by Ramesh is 2 meters, then the distance from O to X is
a)4 m b) 5 m c) 6 m d) 8 m
ii) The path represented by AX is
a) The tangent drawn to the circle.
b) The axis drawn to the circle.
c) The secant drawn to the circle.
d) The chord drawn to the circle.
iii) The length of XY is
a) m b) 3 m c) m d) m
iv) Suresh & Ramesh are called by their parent to know what happened exactly while playing.
Ramesh explained the incident. Suresh also gave his opinion. Finally, it is decided that Suresh
will be asked a question and he needs to give the correct answer.
Suresh father told him to bring the rope that he used while playing. He is asked to make a circle
using that rope. The radius of the circle so obtained is
a) cm b) cm c) cm d) cm
v) If the length of the sides of the container AB, BC & AD are 3feet, 5 feet & 5 feet
respectively, then the length of the lid represented by CD is
a) 3 feet
b) 5 feet
c) 7 feet
d) 6 feet
MATHEMATICS BASIC(241)
2. Due to the COVID pandemic, no schools are opened. Arpita was at home for last 7 months.
She gained 10kg weight during this period. So, her father decided to purchase a bicycle as
he knows that cycling is a very good exercise. She was presented a new bicycle and she was
very happy. She found that there were no mud guards in the cycle. She told her father to
attach two mud guards. One at the front and another at the back.
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Her father attached mud guards and two circular protectors of the wheels
She observed that while pedaling, chain and the chain wheels rotate simultaneously. When the
bigger chain wheel completes one rotation, the smaller completes two rotations.
The two chain wheels are 1 meter away from their centers.
Based on your understanding of the above case study,answer all the five questions below:
i) If the diameter of the bigger chain wheel is 20cm, then the radius of the smaller chain wheel
is
B
a) 5 cm
b) 10 cm
A
c) 7.5 cm
d) 2.5 cm
ii) If the radius of the circular protector is 18cm and the length of the mud-guard is 24cm, then
the distance from X to Z is
20 cm b) 30 cm c) 25 cm d) 35 cm
iii) Let’s assume the mud guard of the front wheel just touches the wheel, the mud guard
represents
a) tangent of the wheel. b) secant of the wheel.
c) chord of the wheel. d) arc of the wheel
iv) A football is packed in the box in such a way that the ball touches all faces of the box.
Which of the following is not true?
a) Each face of the box in kite shape.
b) Each face of the box in rectangular shape.
c) Each face of the box in rhombus shape.
d) Each face of the box in trapezium shape
v) The front view of the box looks like the following, if AB, BC & CD are
respectively, then AD represented by
a) units
A B
b) units
c) units
d) None of these
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D C
MATHEMATICS STANDARD (041)
AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES
1. The Ashoka chakra is a depiction of Dharma chakra, a wheel represented with 24 spokes. It
is so called because it appears on a number of edicts of Ashoka. Most prominent among which
is the lion capital of Ashoka. It is most visible in the middle of the flag of India. This is also
India’s highest peace time military decoration awarded for valour, courageous action or self -
sacrifice.
On the occasion of Independence Day, the students of our school made a huge flag with Ashoka
chakra in the middle on the ground using flowers, colours and ribbons. The spokes and outer
edge of the chakra was made by ribbon. The length of the ribbon used in the outer edge
(circumference) was 440 cm.
Based on your understanding of the above case study,answer all the five questions below:
To test her knowledge, her father asked the following questions. If the focus of light emitted by
it can travel up to 70 km and the angle between two rays at the extreme ends is one sixth of a
complete angle, then –
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Based on your understanding of the above case study,answer all the five questions below:
i) Find the angle between two rays OA and OB as shown in the figure
a) b) c) d)
ii) Find the total area that it will cover on the surface of
a)600 sq. km b)300 sq. km c) d)
iii) If OBXD is a sector of radius 1km, then what is the length of chord BD
a)2 km b) km c) 1 km d) None
iv) If OM is perpendicular to BD, then what is its length?
a) km b) 1km c) km d) km
v) What is the area of segment BXD?
a)( - ) km2 b) ( - ) km2 c) 3 km2 d) None
Based on your understanding of the above case study, answer all the five questions below:
i) If the wall of the cottage will be made by bricks and cement mortar where of the
volume will be used by the mortar and rest by bricks of dimension
, then how many bricks will be required for walls?
Based on your understanding of the above case study, answer all the five questions below:
i) If the well for fountain is dug with diameter 3.5 m and 7-meter-deep then find the amount of
soil would be taken out from it?
(use
a)539 cu m b) 269.5 cu m c) 67.375 cu m d) None of these
ii) What will be the area left for plantation and lawn?
a) 3422.571 approximately b) 3840.375 approximately
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c) 3850.125 approximately d) 3850.000 approximately
iii) If the soil taken out has to spread over four roads each of length at edge 33 meter then find
how much height the roads will be due to the soils spreading?
a) 16 cm approximately b) 20cm approximately
c) 32cm approximately d) 11cm approximately
iv) What is the ratio of the areas used for lawn with respect to the total area of the land?
a) b) c) d)
v) Find the area left for the lawn and roads except the fountain well?
The table given below shows the data of the number of heart beats per minute recorded for 50
women.
No.of heartbeats
65-68 68 - 71 71 - 72 74 - 77 77 - 80 80 - 83 83 - 86
(per min)
No. of women 5 7 5 15 8 7 3
Based on your understanding of the above case study,answer all the five questions below:
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v) What are the average heart beats per minute for these women?
a)75.3 b) 75.32 c) 75 d) 75.23
MATHEMATICS BASIC(241)
2. Dutee Chand of Odisha is the first Indian woman sprinter to win gold medal in 100 metre at
the 2019 Summer Universiade in Napoli. She finished the sprint in 11.32 seconds which is her
best timing.
Being inspired by Dutee Chand many girls of our state are now coming forward to make sports
as their career.
The data given below shows the time taken by the girls to complete a race of 100 m in a state
level competition.
No. of girls 1 3 20 12 4
Based on your understanding of the above case study,answer all the five questions below:
i) Name of the term used for finding the difference of maximum and minimum observation in a
data is
a)Class width b) Class mark c) Range d) Frequency
ii) How many girls finished the race in less than 16 seconds?
a)4 b) 24 c) 36 d)35
iii) What is the mean time taken by the girls to complete the race?
a)15.75 sec b) 16 sec c) 15.5 sec d) 15.25 sec
iv) How much faster Dutee Chand is from the mean of the above data?
a)4.42 sec b) 4.46 sec c) 4.43 sec d) 3.42 sec
v) The class mark of a class is 12 and its size is 10. The lower limit of the class is
a)5 b)7 c)13 d)10
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MATHEMATICS STANDARD (041)
PROBABILITY
1. Weather forecast/warnings are important because they are used to protect life, plan outer
activities, and also predict the conditions of the atmosphere for a given location and time.
Weather forecasts are made by collecting quantitative data about the current state of atmosphere
at a given place and using meteorology to project how the atmosphere will change. Forecasting
the weather at a point depends mainly upon changes in barometric pressure, wind speed, sky
condition or cloud cover, temperature at a place precipitation, humidity at a place etc.
Here is the weather forecast of Bhubaneswar Odisha from 27th Oct to 2nd Nov 2020. Based on
the information given below answer the following questions:
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Based on your understanding of the above case study,answer all the five questions below:
a)1/3 b)1/7 c) 2/3 d)0
a) 1/6 b)½ c) 2/7 d) 2/3
i) If Mr. John and family is planning for an outing and they will choose to move out of home
only when it’s a sunny day, then what is the probability that they can go out in these days
ii) person carries an umbrella only if the humidity is more than 70%, then what is the
probability that a man carries an umbrella.
iii) If a person uses an AC if the temperature is more than 30 , then what is the probability that
a person will use an AC in October
a)3/7 b)3/5 c) 2/7 d) 2/5
th nd
iv) What is the probability that the wind speed from 27 Oct to 2 Nov would remain same for
any two consecutive days?
a)1/6 b)1/7 c) 2/7 d) 3/7
v) What is the probability of not having thunderstorm in these 7days?
a)1/7
b)6/7 c)1 d)0
MATHEMATICS BASIC(241)
2. Mr. Alex bought a pack of playing cards for his children to learn to play cards so that they
can even play on line as well with their friends since they have no chances of moving out in the
pandemic. But the children knew nothing about playing cards or different kinds of suits in it.
So, Mr. Alex thought of explaining both his children the different suits as well as colours of
cards. So, he spread out all the cards in an organized manner and explained.
A standard deck of 52 playing cards consists of 4 suits i.e
CLUB SPADE HEART and DIAMOND
Based on your understanding of the above case study, answer any four out of five
questions below:
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i) The cards were shuffled thoroughly and one card is drawn from the deck, what is the
probability of getting a king of red colour.
a) b) c) d)
iii) If queen of diamond is drawn and put aside, what is the probability that the second card is a
queen
a) b) c) d)
v) If kings of all four suits are removed, and one card is drawn, then what is the probability of
getting a non-ace
a) b) c) d)
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