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DESIGN CALCULATIONS OF TOWER CRANE PILE FOUNDATION DESIGN REV. NO. : R0

PILE DATA:

Type of Pile = Bored Cast-in-situ

Size = 400.0 mm diametre

Founding depth = 8 m below NGL

Pile cut-off level = 1 m below FGL

Grade of Concrete, fck = M 30

Concrete Elastic Modulus (E) = 5000 (fck)1/2

2
= 27386 N/mm
2
E = 273861 kg/cm
4
Moment of Inertia (I) = 125664 cm

Value of constant (K1), for Medium Sand = 0.525 From IS:2911(P1/S1)-

1/5
T = ( E * I / K1 ) = 146 cm -1979

Free length of pile above ground (L1) = 0.00 cm

L1 / T = 0.00

Lf / T from fig-2 of IS 2911 (P1/S1)-1979 = 2

For fixed head pile, Lf =2 * T = 291 cm

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF PILE:

Calculaton of Vertical Steel upto depth of Fixity:

Actual Compression load on the pile, P = 3.220 t

Actual Tension on the pile, T = 6.64 t

Actual Lateral load on the pile = 8.12 t

(I) For Compression and bending

Compression Load (P) = 3.2 t

Lateral load (Qh) = 8.1 t

Fixed end moment (Mf) = Qh*(L1 + Lf)/2 (From IS 2911 Part I/sec1)

Mf = 11.8 t-m

Moment reduction factor (m) = 0.95 (From IS 2911 Part I/sec1,

Actual moment on the pile (M) = 11.2 t-m Appendix B, fig 3A & 3B)

Cover to nominal reinforcement (dʹ) = 75 mm

Pile Diameter (D) = 400 mm

2
fck = 30 N/mm

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DESIGN CALCULATIONS OF TOWER CRANE PILE FOUNDATION DESIGN REV. NO. : R0

fy = 500 N/mm2

Pu = 4.8 t (Pu=1.5 * P)

Mu = 16.9 t-m (Mu=1.5 * M)

dʹ/D = 0.188

Pu/ ( fck * D2 ) = 0.010

Mu/ ( fck * D3 ) = 0.088

From Chart 61 of SP-16 (Design Aids), pt = 0.09 f

ck

pt, required = 2.7 % (min) (Pt min = 0.4%)

2
Minimum reinforcement required = 3393 mm

Dia of main bar = 20

Number of bars required = 11.0

Provide lateral ties of 8mm dia at 200mm c/c.

(ii) For Tension and bending

Uplift (Qt) = 6.64 t

Lateral load (Qh) = 8.12 t

Actual moment on the pile (M) = 11.2 t-m

Pu = 10.0 t

Mu = 16.9 t-m

dʹ/D = 0.188

Tu/ (fck * Ac) = 0.026

Mu/ (fck * Ac* D) = 0.112

From Ghanekar and Jain charts, pt = 0.4 fck/fy

Pt, required = 2.4 % (min) (Pt min = 0.4%)

2
Minimum reinforcement required = 3016 mm

Dia of main bar = 20

Number of bars required = 10.0

Provide lateral ties of 8mm dia at 200mm c/c.

Curtailment of Vertical Steel beyond the depth of Fixity:

The moment due to lateral force is prevelant only upto depth of fixity.

Hence vertical reinforcement is curtailed beyond the depth of fixity of pile.

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DESIGN CALCULATIONS OF TOWER CRANE PILE FOUNDATION DESIGN REV. NO. : R0
Depth of Fixity of Pile (Fixed head) = 2.92 m

Consider curtailment below 2.92 m to upto end of the pile

The reinforcement required beyond point of curtailment is calculated for maximum compression capacity

and minimum eccentricity of Pile.

For Compression and Bending due to Minimum eccentricity:

Ultimate Compression Load on Pile (Qult) = 1.5 x 3.22x 10 = 48.3 kN

Minimum Eccentricity = e = 20 mm

Moment acting due to minimum eccentricity = 48.3x1000x20 = 966000 N-mm

Cover to Main Reinforcement = dʹ = 75+8+12/2 = 89 mm

Diameter of bar provided = 12 mm

Diameter of Pile = D = 400 mm

Fck = 30 N/mm2

Fy = 500 N/mm2

Pu = 48300 N

Mu = 966000 N-mm

dʹ/D = 89/400 = 0.223

2
Pu/FckD = 48300/(30x400²) = 0.01

Mu/FckD3 = 966000/(30x400³) = 0.001

From Chart 61 of SP-16, p/Fck = 0.01

Percentage of steel required = 0.01x30 = 0.3 %

minimum % of steel as per CL 5.11.1 of IS2911 (P1/S1)-1979 0.4 %

Area of steel required = 0.4/100x3.14/4x400² = 503 mm2

No of 12 mm dia tor steel required = 5 Nos

No of 12 mm dia tor steel provided = 6.0 Nos

Area of steel provided = 679 mm2

Provide 8Y Stirups at spacing = 200 c/c

For Tension and Bending due to Minimum Eccentricity:

Ultimate Uplift capacity on Pile (Qult) = 1.5 x 6.64 x 10 = 99.6 kN

Ultimate Moment acting due to Min. Ecc. = 99.6x1000x20 = 1992000 N-mm

Cover to Main Reinforcement = dʹ = 75+8+12/2 = 89 mm

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DESIGN CALCULATIONS OF TOWER CRANE PILE FOUNDATION DESIGN REV. NO. : R0
Diameter of bar provided = 12 mm

Diameter of Pile = D = 400 mm

Area of Concrete = Ac = 125664 mm2

Fck = 30 N/mm2

Fy = 500 N/mm2

Pu = 99600 N

Mu = 1992000 N-mm

dʹ/D = 89/400 = 0.223

Pu/(Fckxp/4xD2) = 99600/(30x3.14/4x400²) = 0.026

Mu/(Fckxp/4xD3) = 1992000/(30x3.14/4x400³) = 0.001

From Columns 2.2-F3 of Ghanekar & Jain , w = 0.05

Area of steel = wAcFck/Fy = 0.05x125664x30/500 = 377 mm2

Percentage of steel required = 0.3 %

No of 12 mm dia tor steel required = 4 Nos

No of 12 mm dia tor steel provided = 6 Nos

Area of steel provided = 679 mm2

Provide 8Y Stirups at spacing = 200 c/c

KAPP-3,4/DC/29300/6002