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Group Theory Assignment on Element Orders

This document contains 50 multiple choice questions related to group theory. The questions cover topics such as permutation groups, subgroups, cyclic groups, orders of elements, and direct products of groups. They assess understanding of basic group theory concepts as well as problem solving skills in determining properties of specific groups.

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akshat dwivedi
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K views16 pages

Group Theory Assignment on Element Orders

This document contains 50 multiple choice questions related to group theory. The questions cover topics such as permutation groups, subgroups, cyclic groups, orders of elements, and direct products of groups. They assess understanding of basic group theory concepts as well as problem solving skills in determining properties of specific groups.

Uploaded by

akshat dwivedi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Permutation and Group Theory Problems
  • Abelian and Non-Abelian Group Problems
  • Permutation Order and Cyclic Group Challenges
  • Complex Numbers and Group Operations
  • Group Subgroups and Cyclic Properties

MATHOPHILIC EDUCATOIN

Contact no: 7239082744, 7065194893

(GROUP THEORY)
ASSIGNMENT 1

(1) Let𝜎 be an element of permutation group s5 .then maximum possible order


of 𝜎 is ?
(a) 6
(b) 5
(c) 10
(d) 15

(2) In the permutation group sn(n≥5). If H is the smallest subgroup containing


all the 3 cycle , then which one of the following is true ?
(a) Order of H is 2
(b) H is abelian
(c) Index of H in sn is 2
(d) H=sn

(3) Let H denotes the group of all 2x2 invertibal matrices over z 5 under the
2 3
usual matrix multiplication . Then order of matrix [ ] in H is ?
1 2
(4) Let s3 be group of permutations of three distinct symbols . The direct sum
s3⊕s3 has element of order ?
(a) 18
(b) 9
(c) 6
(d) 4

(5) Let H be a non abeliangroup . let 𝛼 ∈ G have order 4 and let 𝛽 ∈ G have
order 3 .Then order of element 𝛼𝛽 in G is
(a) 5
(b) 12
(c) Is of the form for k≥2
(d) Need not be finite

(6) let P be a prime number . let G be the group of all 2x2 matrices over Z p with
determinant 1 under matrix multiplication . then order of G is
(a) (p-1) (p) (p+1)
(b) P3
(c) P2(P-1)
(d) P2(P-1)+P

(7) Let G be finite group whose oder is not divisible by 3 , then

P: for every g ∈ G ,∋ an h ∈ G such that g=h3


Q:for every g ∈G ,∋an h ∈ G such that g=h2

(a) P and Q both are correct

(b) P is correct and Qis incorrect

(c) P is incooectand Q is correct

(d) P and Q are ibcorrect

(8) The number of elements of s5 which are their own inverse equals

(a) 10

(b) 11

(c) 25

(d) 26

(9) The number of nbelian subgroup of order 6 in K4xD8

(a) 0

(b) 1

(c) 10

(d) 2

(10) Which is / are correct


(a) In a cyclic group , if ∃ an element of order K , then ∃ exactly ∅ (K)

elements of order K.

(b) Let G= { 𝑒 𝑖𝜃 | 0≤ 𝜃 ≤2𝜋 be group over mltipication than nG has

infinite elements of infinite order

(c) G {𝑒 𝑖𝜃 | 𝑜 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2𝜋} has infinite elements of finite order

(d) None of these

11. Let H ⊆ GL(2,ℝ) be defined as H = { [10 𝑎1 ] | 𝑎 Є ℝ }


A). H is non abelian group

B). H is not a subgroup of GL(2, ℝ)

C). ∃ an identity element of H having finite order

D). none of these

12. G = ( ℂ* , . ) , H = { z Є G | o(z) = finite } then

A) H is not subgroup of G

B) H is abelian subgroup of G

C) H is cyclic subgroup of G

D) H is subgroup but not abelian

13. Which of the following groups has a proper subgroup that is not cyclic

A) Z15 X Z7
B) S3

C) (𝕫,+)

D) (ℚ, + )

14. Order of smallest possible non-trivial group containing elements x and y such
that xT = y2 = e and yx=x4y is

A) 1

B) 2

C) 7

D) 14

15. Let G1 be abelian group of order 6 and G2 = S3 , for j=1,2 Let Pj be statements

“ Gj has unique subgroup of order 2 “ then

A) P1 & P2 both holds


B) Neither P1 nor P2 holds
C) P1 holds not P2
D) P2 holds not P1

16. Then value of α for Which G = { α,1,2,3,9,19,20 } is cyclic group under


multiplication modulo 56 is
A) 5

B) 15

C) 25

D) 35

17. Let G be group of order 49 , then

A) G is abelian

B) G is cyclic

C) G is non abelian

D) Centre of G has order 7

18. There are no infinite group with Subgroup of index 5 [T/F]

19. A cyclic group of order 60 has

A) 15 generator

B) 12 generator

C) 16 generator

D) 20 generator
20. Every infinite abelian group has atleast one element of infinite order [T/F]

21. A group G is generated by the elements x,y with relations x 3 = y2 = (xy)2 = 1


order of G is

A) 4

B) 6

C) 8

D) 12

22. Let an denotes the number of those permutations 𝜎 on { 1,2,………,n} such that
𝜎 is product of exactly 2 disjoint cycles , then

A) a5 = 50

B) a4 = 14

C) a4 = 11

D) a5 = 40
23. Which of following can be orders of permutations 𝜎 of 11 symbols such that 𝜎
does not fix any symbols ?

A) 18

B) 30

C) 15

D) 28

24. Consider H = { f Є Sn | f(1) =1 , f(3) =3 } then

A) H is not subgroup of S5

B) H is non abelian subgroup of S5

C) H is abelian subgroup of S5

D) H is cyclic Subgroup of S5

25. Let G = Z X Zm be a group then

A) G is cyclic ∀ m Є ℕ

B) ∃ m Є ℕ such that G is cyclic

C) G is cyclic group of infinite order

D) none of these
26. Let H = { Z Є ℂ* : |z| = 1 } ⊆ ℂ* then

A) H is Subgroup of C*

B) H is Cyclic Subgroup of C*

C) H is abelian non cyclic Subgroup of C *

D) ∃ ∝ Є 𝐻 Such that o(∝) = infinite

27. Let G = S3 X S3 then G has

A) 12 elements of order 6

B) 15 elements of order 2

C) 10 elements of order 2

D) 8 elements

28. A = [ 10 11 ] Є GL (2,Z ) and H < GL (2, Z ) Such that H = <A> then order of H
p p

is

A) P

B) 8

C) ∞

D) none of these
29. Number of elements of order 4 in D10 is

A) 2

B) 4

C) 6

D) none of these

30. Number of non commutative binary operation of set with cardinality 2

A) 7

B) 8

C) 9

D) 10

31. Which of following is correct

A) (Z6 , +6 ) < (Z12 , +12 )

B) (Z6 , +6 ) ≮ (Z12 , +12 )

C) mZ is subgroup of Z , ∀ m Є ℕ

D) mZ is not subgroup of Z , ∀ m Є ℕ
32. In a group , order of element a is 12 , then order of a5 is

A) 12

B) 10

C) 14

D) 8

33. Order of a and x in a group are 3 and 4 , order of x -1ax is

A) 3

B) 4

C) 6

D) 12

34. Let ( ℂ* , . ) be group of all non-zero Complex number under multiplication


then

A) ( ℂ* , . ) has infinite elements of finite order

B) Z = r𝑒 𝑖𝜃 is of finite order if 𝜃 is rational multiple of 2𝜋

C) if o(H) = n , H < ℂ* then converse of lagrange theorem holds in H

D) if o(H) = 100 ; H < ℂ* then ∃ a Є ℂ* between a Є H & a3 = e


35. Let G be abelian group of order 10. Let S = { g Є G : g -1 = g } , then number of
non identity element in S is

A) 5

B) 2

C) 1

D) 0

36. The number of all Subgroups of group ( Z60 , +) of integer modulo 60 is

A) 2

B) 10

C) 12

D) 60

37. In the group ( Z ,+ ) , Subgroup generated by 2 and 7 is

A) Z

B) 5Z

C) 9Z

D) 14Z
38. Order of elements (2,2) in Z4 X Z6 is

A) 2

B) 6

C) 4

D) 12

39. Consider following statements

S : Every non-abelian group has a non-trivial abelian Subgroup

T : Every non-trivial abelian group has cyclic Subgroup then

A) Both S and T are False


B) S is True and T is False
C) T is True and S is False
D) Both S and T are True

40. Number of 2X2 matrices over Z3 with determinant 1

A) 24

B) 60

C) 20

D) 30
41. Suppose G is Cyclic group and , 𝜏 Є G are such that o(𝜎) = 12 and o(𝜏) = 21 ,
then order of smallest group containing 𝜎 and 𝜏 is _________________

42. Every finitr group of order 17 is abelian [T/F]

43. Every group of order 6 is abelian [T/F]

44. G = { Z Є ℂ | Zn = 1 for some positive integer } under multiplication of complex


numbers

A) G is group of finite order

B) G is group of infinite order , but every element of G has finite order

C) G is cyclic group

D) none of these

45. All Non trivial proper Subgroup of ( ℝ , + ) are cyclic [T/F]


46. How many proper Subgroups does the groups Z⨁ Z have ?

A) 1

B) 2

C) 3

D) infinitely many

47. For a group G ,Let F(G) denote the Collection of all Subgroup Of G , Which
Situation Can Occur ?

A) G is finite but f(G) is infinite

B) G is infinite but f(G) is finite

C) G is countable but f(G) is uncountable

D) G is uncountable but f(G) is countable

48. Let G be group , H and K be Subgroups of G . if both H and K have 12 elements


Which of following numbers cannot be cardinality of set HK = { hk : h Є H , k Є K } ?

A) 72

B) 60

C) 48

D) 36
49. Let G be cyclic group of order 6 . then numbers of elements g Є G such that G
= <g> is

A) 5

B) 3

C) 4

D) 2

50. if x,y and z are elements of a group such that xyz = 1 then

A) yzx = 1

B) yxz = 1

C) zxy = 1

D) zyx = 1

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The maximum possible order of an element in the permutation group S5 is 6. This is because the order of an element is the least common multiple of the lengths of the cycles in its cycle decomposition, and for the symmetric group S5, a 5-cycle has order 5, a 3-cycle has order 3, and their combinations can only reach an order of 6 as the least common multiple .

The possible cardinalities for the set HK, given subgroups H and K both have 12 elements, exclude 60, as the size of HK must divide the least common multiple of |H| and |K|. Therefore, possible cardinalities could be 72 or 36, based on particular intersections or amalgamations within symmetries .

Every finite group of order 17 is abelian. This follows from Burnside's p-group theorem, which indicates that groups of prime order are cyclic and therefore abelian, demonstrating intrinsic structural simplicity .

The order of the smallest non-trivial group containing elements x and y such that x^3 = y^2 = e and yx = x^4y is 7. These relations indicate a dihedral-like structure where specific combinations lead to closure in forming a group of order 7 and meeting the described criteria .

The converse of Lagrange's theorem holds for subgroups H of the group of non-zero complex numbers under multiplication if every subgroup divides the group size evenly, which is not automatically true for infinite groups. Therefore, having order 100 does not ensure the converse holds unless examined specifically .

The index of the smallest subgroup in Sn containing all 3-cycles, where n ≥ 5, is 2. This subgroup is the alternating group An, which consists of all even permutations. The number of all permutations is n!, while An includes exactly half, so the index is n!/|An| = 2 for n ≥ 5 .

The order of the group of all 2x2 matrices over Zp with determinant 1 is given by P2(P-1), where P is the prime number. This follows from counting the number of choices for matrices where the determinant is constrained to 1 under mod p arithmetic .

A cyclic group of order 60 has 16 generators. This can be calculated using Euler's totient function, φ(60), which counts the number of integers up to 60 that are coprime to 60, resulting in φ(60) = 16 .

There are 26 elements in S5 that are their own inverse. These elements are known as involutions and include the identity element and transpositions. Their presence suggests a structure where many of the group elements can be decomposed into products of two elements that reverse themselves when applied twice .

There are 2 elements of order 4 in the dihedral group D10. This stems from the structure of dihedral groups, which consist of rotation and reflection elements, yet only some rotations achieve the necessary order based on D10's symmetry .

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