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Masonry Tools and Their Uses

1. The document identifies various tools and equipment used for hauling and mixing materials for masonry work, which include shovels, trowels, water containers, wheelbarrows, buggies, and measuring boxes. 2. It also discusses tools that can be used for mixing mortar, such as electric mixers, shovels, hoes, buckets, and describes the materials that are mixed including cement, lime, sand, and water. 3. The learner is asked to identify various tools and equipment from options provided and explain their uses.

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Jymaer Geromo
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75% found this document useful (4 votes)
3K views7 pages

Masonry Tools and Their Uses

1. The document identifies various tools and equipment used for hauling and mixing materials for masonry work, which include shovels, trowels, water containers, wheelbarrows, buggies, and measuring boxes. 2. It also discusses tools that can be used for mixing mortar, such as electric mixers, shovels, hoes, buckets, and describes the materials that are mixed including cement, lime, sand, and water. 3. The learner is asked to identify various tools and equipment from options provided and explain their uses.

Uploaded by

Jymaer Geromo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Introduction to Tools and Equipment for Hauling
  • Tools and Equipment Used in Mixing

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

Department of Education
REGION XI
Schools Division of Digos City
GOMA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
School ID: 301906
Napan, [Link], Digos City
__________________________________________________________________________

Name: _______________ Grade & Section: ___________________ Date: ___________

Topic: Identify tools,materials and equipment used in hauling


Learning Competencies & Code: LO1. Select tools,equipment and materials needed in hauling
and mixing (TLE_IAMS9-12MM-Ia-H-1)

Concept/Short Input:

Tools and Equipment used in Hauling Materials for Masonry Work


1. Spade or shovel is a tool for digging, lifting, and moving bulk materials,
such as soil, coal, gravel,snow, sand, or ore.
Shovels are common tools that are used
extensively in agriculture,construction,
and gardening.
2. Trowel – A flat-bladed hand tool for leveling,
spreading, or shaping substances such as cement
or mortar.

3. Water container is a container suitable for hauling the


water needed for the mixture of concrete.
4. Wheel barrow a cart with two handles, a large bowl, and usually one wheel that is
used for carrying heavy loads of dirt, rocks, and is used for transporting the aggregates
and cement.

5. Buggy is a light carriage for


transporting and carrying construction materials especially for
big jobs.

6. Measuring Box is the most commonly used and the easiest way in proportioning the
volume of concrete; sand and gravel.

Direction: Identify what is asked for. Use another sheet of paper for your answers.
1. _____________________ is a light carriage for transporting and carrying
construction materials especially for big jobs.
2. ____________________ is a container suitable for hauling the water needed for the
mixture of concrete.
3. ___________________ is a tool for digging, lifting, and moving bulk materials, such as
soil, coal, gravel,snow, sand, or ore. They are common tools that are used extensively in
agriculture,construction, and gardening.
4. __________________ is a flat-bladed hand tool for leveling, spreading, or shaping
substances such as cement or mortar.
5. _________________ is the most commonly used and the easiest way in proportioning
the volume of concrete sand and gravel.

A. Identifying tools and equipment


1. Borrow the following tools and equipment and PPE from the tool room and state the
uses.
a. Helmet -
b. Safety shoes-
c. Proper uniform -
d. Gloves -
e. Dust masks -
f. Safety glasses-
g. Buggy -
h. Wheel barrow -
i. Pallet -
j. Pallet track -
k. Pail -
l. Measuring box -
m. Shovel –
Prepared by: JYMAER T. GEROMO
GOMA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL ,DIGOS CITY DIVISION

Notes: a) This is exclusively for the use of Digos City Division.


b) The Division welcomes suggestions for the improvement of this worksheet.

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES


Department of Education
REGION XI
Schools Division of Digos City
GOMA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
School ID: 301906
Napan, [Link], Digos City
__________________________________________________________________________

Name: _______________ Grade & Section: ___________________ Date: ___________

Topic: IDENTIFY TOOLS,MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT USED IN MIXING


Learning Competencies & Code: LO1. Select tools, equipment and materials needed in hauling
and mixing (TLE_IAMS9-12MM-Ia-H-1)

Mixing Tools
There are several different tools that can be used to mix mortar. You can get an electric
mixer, or you can use a standard shovel and/or
hoe. Just add water, mix well, and you are ready
to go.

Of course, you will need also need to get your


hands on a range of more general use tools, such
as a shovel.

It goes without saying that your tools should all be


thoroughly rinsed after each use to keep them in top
working condition. And remember: big things are built one
brick at a time!
Like mixing baths, buckets can be made of plastic or rubber
and are usually used to mix smaller amounts of mortar or plaster.

Mortar mix is a critically important building component that must be combined


thoroughly. Mortar is the bonding material between bricks, concrete block, stone, and
many other masonry materials. It is made from Portland cement, lime, sand, and water
in varying ratios.
A cement is a binder, a substance used for construction that sets, hardens, and adheres
to other materials to bind them together. Cement is seldom used on its own, but rather
to bind sand and gravel together. Cement mixed with fine aggregate produces mortar
for masonry, or with sand and gravel, produces concrete.

Water is also a substance in


mixing with cement to create a
concrete.

ACTIVITY: MULTIPLE CHOICE


[Link] is a masonry material?
[Link] [Link] [Link] block [Link] of the above
2. What material reinforces the structure of masonry materials?
[Link] b..cement c..steel [Link]

3. What does CHB stand for?


[Link], hall, block [Link], housing, building
[Link] hollow block [Link] of the above
4. How many classifications of masonry tools are there?
a.2 b.4 c.5 [Link] of the above
5. Which is the structural construction of component parts laid in and bound together
by a material called mortar?
[Link] Construction [Link] [Link] [Link]
6. Which tool makes cuts at an angle to wood using a circular blade?
a – Chainsaw b - Miter saw c - Drill saw d - Wonder saw
7. , a substance used for construction that sets, hardens, and adheres to other materials
to bind them together.
a. water b. cement c. sand d. gravel

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES


Department of Education
REGION XI
Schools Division of Digos City
GOMA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
School ID: 301906
Napan, [Link], Digos City
__________________________________________________________________________
Name: _______________ Grade & Section: ___________________ Date: ___________

Topic:
Learning Competencies & Code: LO1. Select tools, equipment and materials needed in hauling
and mixing (TLE_IAMS9-12MM-Ia-H-1)

Common questions

Powered by AI

Using an electric mixer for mortar may result in a more consistent and thorough mix compared to a shovel due to its mechanical efficiency and ability to combine components evenly. In contrast, a shovel is more manual and may not mix components as uniformly, potentially affecting the stability of the mortar. The choice between these tools should consider batch size, consistency requirements, and availability of power sources .

Rinsing tools thoroughly after each use is necessary to prevent the buildup of mortar or cement residues, which can harden and impair the functionality of the tools, leading to inefficient mixing and edge degradation. Neglecting this practice can result in decreased tool performance, increased material waste, and the need for more frequent tool replacement .

Mortar is composed of Portland cement, lime, sand, and water. Portland cement acts as a binder that sets and hardens, while lime improves workability and water retention. Sand provides volume and reduces shrinkage, and the water initiates the chemical reaction required for setting. Each component is crucial for achieving the desired consistency and structural integrity of the mortar .

Using a measuring box allows for precise measurement and proportioning of concrete, sand, and gravel, which is critical to achieving a consistent mix and ensuring the structural integrity of the finished concrete. This standardized approach minimizes errors in the mix ratios, leading to improved strength and durability of the concrete .

Key tools and equipment used in hauling materials for masonry work include the spade or shovel, which is used for digging and moving bulk materials. The wheelbarrow is employed for transporting aggregates and cement, while the buggy is used for carrying construction materials in large projects. The measuring box is utilized to proportion volumes of concrete, sand, and gravel accurately .

Water acts as a catalyst in the chemical reaction of cement setting and hardening, and it aids in the binding of aggregate materials like sand and gravel to produce concrete. Maintaining an optimal water-to-cement ratio is crucial because too much water can weaken the concrete mix by creating voids and reducing durability, whereas too little water can lead to an incomplete reaction and brittle concrete .

Mortar acts as a crucial bonding agent in masonry construction, filling the gaps between masonry units such as bricks and concrete blocks, and allowing them to withstand compressive forces. It accommodates minor movements and provides a seal against moisture penetration, thereby enhancing the overall structural integrity and longevity of the construction .

Personal protective equipment (PPE), such as helmets, gloves, and safety glasses, is essential for protecting workers from potential hazards like falling debris, sharp tools, or chemical exposure during hauling and mixing. Ensuring proper use of PPE not only enhances safety by reducing the risk of injuries but also increases efficiency by allowing workers to perform tasks with confidence and minimal risk interruptions .

A trowel is essential for leveling, spreading, and shaping substances like cement and mortar. Its use directly influences the finishing quality by ensuring even application and smooth surfaces. Proper trowel technique can reduce voids and improve adhesion, leading to stronger mortar joints and aesthetically pleasing finishes .

A wheelbarrow is beneficial for its maneuverability in confined spaces and ease of use for small loads, making it ideal for minor, precision tasks. However, it has limitations in capacity compared to a buggy, which can transport larger volumes more efficiently, especially in large-scale projects where speed and quantity are priority .

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