FOUNDATION MODULE
D’24
OSPEs (20qs)
uterus
tonicity(represented by diagrams)
transitional, simple cuboidal and pseudo stratified epithelium
mRNA formation from DNA
1. H2O2 hydrolysis results in production of which radical?
OH radical
ONOO-
H2O2
O2
CO2
2. Most appropriate statement regarding nucleus
Nucleus has only one nuclear membrane
Heterochromatin is stained basoophillic and seemed to condensed under light microscope
nuclear membrane has no pores
nucleolus containd DNA and proteins
3. Stratified epithelium is classified on the basis of
Shape of cells of basal layer
Shape of cells of superficial layer
Shape of cells of middle layer
4. WHO health city perspective aims for
Better health quality and life
Easy approach to health services
5. CNS comprises of
Brain and vertebrae
Spinal cord and nerves
spinal cord and brain
[Link] is activated by
cleavage of peptide bond
addition of OH to serine
phosphorylation
7. Enzyme made of RNA
apo enzyme
pro enzyme
holo enzyme
Ribozyme
8. Sugar which have free aldehyde or keto group are called?
Reducing sugars
non reducing sugars
polysaccharides
[Link] of the following is not present in cartilage
proteoglycan
GAGs
Hyaluronic acid
Hydroxyapatite
10. Regarding skeletal muscles
They are cylindrical
limiited power of regeneration
mitochondria are elongated called mitosome
covered by external lamina
myofilament well developed
[Link] is
16 celled
8 celled
4 celled
2 celled
[Link] enzyme is
active enzyme
inactive enzyme
13. gland which is only serous
parotid
Sub lingiual
Sub mandibular
None of these
14. Interconversion and utilization of energy in living system
bioenergetics
biochem
biophysics
15. Basic functional and structural unit of body
cell
nucleus
ribosome
16. In a synovial joint, the periosteum is blended with
synovial membrane
synovial capsule
fibrous capsule
synovial fluid
articular cartilage
17 which of the following is part of reticulo endothelial cell?
Eosinophill
mast cells
macrophages
fibroblast
18. stop codon
AGA
AUA
UAA
UAU
19. NOT a part of connective tissue cell
fibroblast
lymphocyte
plasma cells
reticulocytes
20. vitamin C deficiency leads to
collagen disease
21. in myocardial infarction which of the following enzyme is present in high quantity
TnT
CKMB
22. Amino acid that causes breaks alpha helix winding
proline
serine
tryptophan
23. process that makes drug less effective
biotransformation
hydrogenation
phosphorylation
glycosylation
[Link] biotransformation
decrease ionization
increase lipid solubility
increase ionization
decrease lipid solubility
25. for strong acids
pKa is high
pKa is low
[Link] regarding primitive streak
on dorsal side
on ventral side
divides the disc in cranial and caudal endothelial
27. bar body is the feature of
klienfelters syndrome
turners sydrome
hungtiongtons disease
[Link] ion of ECF
Na
K
Cl
Mg
29. Diffusion potential of cell membrane is calculated by movement of
Na
K
Cl
several diff ions
[Link] cell signaling, steroid receptors bind to
cytoplasmic receptors
nuclear receptors
cell surface receptors
ER
31. lever of locomotion
long bones
short bones
irregular bones
sesamoid bones
32. ion channels having two gates
Na
K
cl
None
33. A 25 yr old female patient came to OPD for counselling. She told that she has-ve blood and her
previous child suffered from haemolytic disease(erythroblastosis foetalis) was concerned for this time.
Which method is suitable for detection of disease
amniocentesis
CVS
AF protein assay
percutaneous umbilical cord sampling
[Link] is chromo protein
keratin
albumin
globulin
cyt C
collagen
[Link] attached to many methods of treatment need to be addressed by
doctor
psychologist
patient
36. arachidonic acid becomes essential if one of the following is deficient in diet
linoleic acid
linolenic acid
acetic acid
butyric acid
[Link] spinal nerves arise from
intervertebral disc
intervertebral foramina
vertbral foramina
transverse foramina
vertebral canal
38. Strand which is converted into RNA
template
non template
+ve
-ve
39. structure supplied by parasympathetic nerves
limbs
bronchi
suprarenal medulla
sweat glands
peripheral blood vessels
40. At 3rd week’ blood cells are formed from
mesenchymal cells
umbilical vessels
liver
spleen
41. advantage of sub cutaneous route
Rapid action
prolonged effect
42. The 5’ and 3’ prime of DNA means
A hydroxyl at 5’ and 3’ end
a free C at these ends
A phosphate at these ends
DNA is active at these sites
43. Bioavailibilty refers to
44. approach used for research in todays world
theoretical
modern
idk the rest
45. dr should have a knowledge of cultural background of patient so that
it distinguish b/w good and bad practise
it helps in developing patient and dr relationship
46. system which produces an effect to further enhance the stimulus
+ve feedback
-ve feedback
[Link] occurs due to
hypertrophy
hyperplasia
metaplasia
atrophy
[Link] is
Formation of organs
development of already formed organs
[Link] is an imp constituent of
ribosomes
golgi bodies
cell membrane
50. A patient has chromosome no that is nnot5 multiple of 23. this is called
polyploidy
aneuploidy
tetraploidy
monoploidy
51infusion of hypotonic solution results in
dec aldosterone and dec ADH
dec aldossterone and inc ADH
inc aldosterone and Dec ADH
inc aldosterone and inc ADH
no effect
52. which type of prevention helps in early detection of disease
disease surveillance
pri prevention
sec prevention
tert prevention
53 which of the following statement is incorrect regarding carbohydtrates
doesnt help in cell cell recognition
helps in antigen anti body reaction on cell surface
forms a fur coat on cell surface
54. Regarding apoptosis
plasma membrane remains intact
cellular swelling
inflammation
[Link] occurs in
spongy layer
basal layer
compact layer
56. ovulation occurs due to
rupture of sec oocyte
LH surge
progesterone
[Link] of Na in blood:
12-40
30-70
136-145
1.3-4.5
58. in habitual cigarette smoker the normal ciliated columnar epithelial cells of the trachea and bronchi
are often replaced by stratified squamous epithelial cells. This is called
hyperplasia
hypertrophy
metaplasia
atrophy
dysplasia
59. Diff between pseudounipolar and multi polar neuron is
axons
axon terminal
perikaryon
dendrites
60. lymph empties in in
spleen
root of neck
trunk
limbs
