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Plant Nutrition Test Questions and Answers

The document contains a plant nutrition test with multiple choice and short answer questions. It addresses topics like photosynthesis, the role of carbon dioxide and light, and how plants uptake water and nutrients through their roots and leaves.

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Patrick Abidra
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90 views3 pages

Plant Nutrition Test Questions and Answers

The document contains a plant nutrition test with multiple choice and short answer questions. It addresses topics like photosynthesis, the role of carbon dioxide and light, and how plants uptake water and nutrients through their roots and leaves.

Uploaded by

Patrick Abidra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PLANT NUTRITION TEST

1. A and D
2. B and D
3. D abd A
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. A
10. D
11. B
12. A
13. B
14. C
15. E
16. D
17. C
18. B
19. B
20.
21. A
22. D
23. 6H2O + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 602

b) Using a violet and blue filter with a wavelength of light of 400 and 475, the volume of gas
collected was constant.

Using a green filter with a wavelength of 550, the volume of gas decreases rapidly to 0.20/gm3

Using a yellow filet with a light wavelength of 600, the volume of gas collected rises gradually.

Using a red filter with a light wavelength of 675, the volume of gas collected rises rapidly

c) The student would divide the wavelength of light by the amount of gas collected.

d)(i) To get an accurate result

(ii) To absorb carbondioxide from the air so that it is available for plants to use in photosynthesis

e)Cells use carbondioxide to make sugar molecules and oxygen

Carbon dioxide is essential in photosynthesis and it cannot happen without it


24. Carbon dioxide
Always monitoring the levels through sensors.
Water
By using capillary mats.
Sunlight
Using a shade over the roof of a green house.
a)(i)K- contains starch
L- contains starch
M- Does not contain starch
N- Does not contain starch
(ii) They were not covered which allowed them to undergo photosynthesis and produce starch
(iii)Photosynthesis
(iv)Oxygen
b)(i) Plant roots
(ii) Through absorption
25. b)(i) the let light pass through easily to undergo photosynthesis
(ii) Reduce the ate of water loss
(iii)transfer of water and nutrients
Transfer 0f organic molecules
c)(i)carbon dioxide and water
(ii) Glucose is uses to make yo make substances like cellulose and starch which help to build cell
walls and store food.
26. a)root hair cells
b)nitrate ions maintains the amount of chlorophyll in plants
magnesium ions-to make chlorophyll in the the leaves
c)for the plants to build healthy root systems
for the plants to produce sturdy cell walls
d) For air pump switched off.
From 0 to 1 hours, the total uptake of potassium rises rapidly.
From 1 to4 hours, the total uptake of potassium rises gradually.
Air pump switched on
From 0 to 3 hours, the total uptake of potassium rises rapidly the rises
From 3 to 4 hours, the total uptake of potassium rises gradually.
e) light
air

Common questions

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Carbon dioxide is essential for photosynthesis as it is used by plant cells to make sugar molecules and oxygen. If the levels of carbon dioxide are not adequately monitored in a greenhouse, the process of photosynthesis could be hindered, potentially impacting plant growth and productivity due to insufficient sugar and oxygen production .

Dividing the wavelength of light by the amount of gas collected allows the student to standardize the measurement of photosynthesis rate concerning the specific light conditions provided. This mathematical analysis helps in comparing the efficiency of photosynthesis under different wavelengths accurately, thereby enhancing the reliability of the experimental results by correlating light quality with gas production .

The rate of photosynthesis is influenced by the wavelength of light as different wavelengths can affect the volume of gas, presumably oxygen, produced. With violet and blue filters (400 and 475 nm), the gas volume remains constant, indicating effective photosynthesis. In contrast, the green filter (550 nm) leads to a sharp decrease in gas volume, suggesting poorer photosynthesis. Yellow (600 nm) and red (675 nm) filters result in a gradual and rapid increase in gas volume, respectively, indicating enhanced photosynthesis. This shows that wavelengths closer to red are more effective for photosynthesis than green .

Keeping plants uncovered is crucial to allow uninterrupted exposure to light, enabling photosynthesis to occur efficiently. As a result, the plants can produce starch by utilizing sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen. This exposure is essential for the continuous production of starch needed for plant growth and energy storage .

Different colored filters affect gas collection by influencing the absorption of light wavelengths. Violet and blue filters show constant gas collection, indicating efficient light absorption. With the green filter, gas collection drops significantly, reflecting that green light is less effectively absorbed, as leaves reflect green light. Yellow and red filters increase gas collection, with red being the most effective, indicating that red light is absorbed efficiently, enhancing photosynthesis. These observations highlight how leaves are adapted to absorb specific wavelengths more efficiently for photosynthetic purposes .

In the photosynthesis equation, water (H2O) serves as a reactant, combining with carbon dioxide to form glucose and oxygen. Beyond its role as a reactant, water is essential for maintaining turgidity in plant cells, facilitating nutrient transport, and enabling biochemical processes. It also dissolves minerals and transports them through the plant, supporting overall health and growth .

When the air pump is off, the uptake of potassium initially rises rapidly but then gradually slows, indicating limited availability or inefficient absorption. When the air pump is switched on, potassium uptake is rapid over a longer period, suggesting improved oxygen availability facilitates nutrient absorption. This implies oxygen plays a critical role in the plant's ability to efficiently absorb nutrients, likely by enhancing root respiration and active transport processes .

Capillary mats are used in controlled environments to manage water supply by allowing water to move upwards due to capillary action, ensuring consistent soil moisture without oversaturation. This ensures stable water availability, reduces water wastage, and prevents issues related to overwatering such as root rot, promoting efficient plant growth .

Nitrogen ions are crucial for maintaining chlorophyll levels, which are necessary for photosynthesis as they help capture light energy. Magnesium is a core component of the chlorophyll molecule, thus essential for its formation. A deficiency in either ion can lead to reduced chlorophyll and thus diminished photosynthetic capacity, ultimately impairing the plant's health due to less efficient energy capture and sugar production .

Glucose synthesized during photosynthesis is used to make cellulose, starch, and other substances such as cellulose helps to build cell walls, contributing to the plant's structural integrity. Starch serves as a storage form of energy that the plant can access when needed, supporting growth and metabolism .

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