ST.
XAVIER’S HIGH SCHOOL, MIDC
HINGNA , NAGPUR
COMPUTER SCIENCE
PRACTICAL FILE
SESSION 2021-22
NAME:
CLASS:
ROLL NO:
1
PRIMARILY I WOULD LIKE TO THANK GOD
FOR I BEING ABLE TO COMPLETE THIS
PRACTICAL FILE WITH SUCCESS THEN I
WOULD LIKE TO THANK MY COMPUTER
SCIENCE TEACHER MRS. SNEHA JETTI MS
FOR HER VALUEABLE GUIDENCE AND
SUGGESTIONS.
THEN I WOULD LIKE TO THANK MY
PARENTS AND FAMILY MEMBERS WHO
HELPED ME WITH THEIR VALUEABLE
SUGGESTIONS.
LAST BUT NOT THE LEAST I WOULD LIKE TO
THANK MY CLASSMATES WHO HELPED ME A
LOT IN COMPLETION OF PRACTICAL FILE.
2
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THIS PRACTICAL
REPORT FILE IS SUBMITTED BY
____________________________________________________ OF
CLASS __________________ SECTION _______________ TO
COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF ST.
XAVIER’S HIGH SCHOOL, MIDC, NAGPUR DURING
THE SESSION 2021-22 AS PER C.B.S.E
GUIDELINES.
SUBJECT TEACHER
SUBJECT TEACHER PRINCIPAL EXAMINER
3
PROGRAM - 1
1. Read a text file line by line and display each word separated by #.
Aim:
To Read a text file line by line and display each word separated by '#' in Python
Source Code:
filein = open("[Link]",'r')
line =" "
while line:
line = [Link]()
#print(line)
for w in line:
if w == ' ':
print('#',end = '')
else:
print(w,end = '')
[Link]()
PROGRAM - 2
2. Write a program in python to read first 5 characters from the
file(“[Link]”)
Aim:
To Read first 5 characters from the file (“[Link]”) in Python
Source Code:
f = open("[Link]", 'r')
d = [Link](5)
print(d)
4
PROGRAM - 3
3. Write a program in python to display first line from the file
(“[Link]”) using readlines().
Aim:
To display first line from the file (“[Link]”) using readlines() in Python.
Source Code:
# Python code to
# demonstrate readlines()
L = ["Hello\n", "My\n", "World\n"]
# writing to file
file1 = open('[Link]', 'w')
[Link](L)
[Link]()
# Using readlines()
file1 = open('[Link]', 'r')
Lines = [Link]()
count = 0
# Strips the newline character
for line in Lines:
count += 1
print("Line{}: {}".format(count, [Link]()))
5
PROGRAM - 4
4. Read a text file and display the number of vowels/ consonants/
uppercase/ lowercase characters in the file.
Aim:
To Read a text file and display the number of vowels/ consonants/ uppercase/
lowercase characters in the file in Python.
Source Code:
def cnt():
f=open("D:\\[Link]","r")
cont=[Link]()
print(cnt)
v=0
cons=0
l_c_l=0
u_c_l=0
for ch in cont:
if ([Link]()):
l_c_l+=1
elif([Link]()):
u_c_l+=1
ch=[Link]()
if( ch in ['a','e','i','o','u']):
v+=1
elif (ch in ['b','c','d','f','g',
'h','j','k','l','m',
'n','p','q','r','s',
't','v','w','x','y','z']):
cons+=1
[Link]()
print("Vowels are : ",v)
print("consonants are : ",cons)
print("Lower case letters are : ",l_c_l)
print("Upper case letters are : ",u_c_l)
cnt()
6
PROGRAM - 5
5. Write a function in Python to count and display the total number
of words in a text file.
Aim:
To count and display the total number of words in a text file in Python.
Source Code:
def count_words():
file = open("[Link]","r")
count = 0
data = [Link]()
words = [Link]()
for word in words:
count += 1
print("Total words are",count)
[Link]()
count_words()
7
PROGRAM - 6
6. Remove all the lines that contain the character 'a' in a file and
write it to another file.
Aim:
To remove all the lines that contains the character ‘a’ in a file and writes it to
another file in Python
Source Code:
fo=open("[Link]","w")
[Link]("Harry Potter")
[Link]("There is a difference in all harry potter books\nWe can see it
as harry grows\nthe books were written by J.K rowling ")
[Link]()
fo=open('[Link]','r')
fi=open('[Link]','w')
l=[Link]()
for i in l:
if 'a' in i:
i=[Link]('a','')
[Link](i)
[Link]()
[Link]()
8
PROGRAM - 7
7. Write a program that prompts the user to input a number and
prints its factorial. The factorial of an integer n is defined as n! =
1 x 2 x 3 x ... x n; if n > 0 = 1; if n = 0 For instance, 6! can be
calculated as 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6.
Aim:
To write a program that prompts the user to input a number and prints its
factorial. The factorial of an integer n is defined as n! = 1 x 2 x 3 x ... x n; if n > 0 =
1; if n = 0 For instance, 6! can be calculated as 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 in Python.
Source Code:
num = int(input("Enter a positive number: "))
fact=1
i=num
while i>1:
fact=fact*i
i=i-1
print("Factorial of",num,"is",fact)
9
PROGRAM - 8
8. Suppose a, b, and c denote the lengths of the sides of a triangle.
Then the area of the triangle can be calculated using the formula:
where
Write a program that asks the user to input the length of sides of
the triangle and print the area.
Aim:
To find area of the triangle by asking the lengths of the sides of a triangle from the
users and by using the formula and print the area in Python
Source Code:
import math
side1= float(input("Enter length of side 1: "))
side2= float(input("Enter length of side 2: "))
side3= float(input("Enter length of side 3: "))
s = (side1 + side2 + side3)/2
area = [Link](s*(s - side1)*(s - side2)*(s - side3))
print("Area of triangle is ",area)
10
PROGRAM - 9
9. Write a function to search and display details of student whose
rollno is '1005' from the binary file [Link] having structure
[rollno, name, class and fees].
Aim:
To search and display details of student whose rollno is '1005' from the binary file
[Link] having structure [rollno, name, class and fees] in Python
Source Code:
def search():
file = open("[Link]","rb")
try:
while True:
record = [Link](file)
if record[0] == 1005:
print(record)
except EOFError:
pass
[Link]()
11
PROGRAM - 10
10. Write a random number generator that generates random
numbers between 1 and 6 (simulates a dice).
Aim:
To generates random numbers between 1 and 6 (simulates a dice). Using random
number generator in Python
Source Code:
import random
def rolladice():
counter = 0
myList = []
while (counter) < 6:
randomNumber = [Link](1,6)
[Link](randomNumber)
counter = counter + 1
if (counter)>=6:
pass
else:
return myList
n=1
while(n==1)
n = int(input("Enter 1 to roll a dice and get a random number:"))
print(rolladice())
12
PROGRAM - 11
11. A binary file "[Link]" has structure [BookNo, Book_Name,
Author, Price].
i. Write a user defined function createFile() to input data for a
record and add to [Link].
ii. Write a function countRec(Author) in Python which accepts
the Author name as parameter and count and return number of
books by the given Author are stored in the binary file
"[Link]"
Aim:
To open a binary file "[Link]" has structure [BookNo, Book_Name, Author, Price]
write a user defined function createFile() to input data for a record and add to
[Link] and write a function countRec(Author) which accepts the Author name
as parameter and count and return number of books by the given Author are
stored in the binary file "[Link]" in Python.
Source Code:
import pickle
def createFile():
file = open("[Link]","ab")
BookNo = int(input("Enter book number: "))
Book_Name = input("Enter book Name: ")
Author =input("Enter author: ")
Price = int(input("Enter price: "))
record = [BookNo, Book_Name, Author, Price]
[Link](record, file)
[Link]()
def countRec(Author):
file = open("[Link]","rb")
count = 0
13
try:
while True:
record = [Link](file)
if record[2]==Author:
count+=1
except EOFError:
pass
return count
[Link]()
#To test working of functions
def testProgram():
while True:
createFile()
choice = input("Add more record (y/n)? ")
if choice in 'Nn':
break
Author = input('Enter author name to search: ')
n = countRec(Author)
print("No of books are",n)
testProgram()
14
PROGRAM - 12
12. Write a function find_max that accepts three numbers as
arguments and returns the largest number among three. Write
another function main, in main() function accept three numbers
from user and call find_max.
Aim:
To write a function find_max that accepts three numbers as arguments and returns
the largest number among three. Write another function main, in main() function
accept three numbers from user and call find_max in Python
Source Code:
def find_max(x, y, z):
if x > y and x > z:
return x
elif y > z:
return y
else:
return z
def main():
a = int(input('Enter first number '))
b = int(input('Enter second number '))
c = int(input('Enter third number '))
largest = find_max(a, b, c)
print('Largest number is', largest)
main()
15
PROGRAM - 13
13. Write a program to know the cursor position and print the
text according to below-given specifications:
Print the initial position
Move the cursor to 4th position
Display next 5 characters
Move the cursor to the next 10 characters
Print the current cursor position
Print next 10 characters from the current cursor position
Aim:
To cursor position and print the text according to below-given specifications:
Print the initial position
Move the cursor to 4th position
Display next 5 characters
Move the cursor to the next 10 characters
Print the current cursor position
Print next 10 characters from the current cursor position in Python programming.
Source Code:
def program9():
f = open("[Link]","r")
print([Link]())
[Link](4,0)
print([Link](5))
[Link](10,0)
print([Link]())
print([Link](7,0))
print([Link](10))
program9()
16
PROGRAM - 14
14. Write a python program to perform the basic arithmetic
operations in a menu-driven program with different functions.
The output should be like this:
Select an operator to perform the task:
‘+’ for Addition
‘-‘ for Subtraction
‘*’ for Multiplication
‘/’ for Division
Aim:
To perform the basic arithmetic operations in a menu-driven program with
different functions. The output should be like this:
Select an operator to perform the task:
‘+’ for Addition
‘-‘ for Subtraction
‘*’ for Multiplication
‘/’ for Division in Python programming.
Source Code:
def main():
print('+ for Addition')
print('- for Subtraction')
print('* for Multiplication')
print('/ for Division')
ch = input("Enter your choice:")
if ch=='+':
x=int(input("Enter value of a:"))
y=int(input("Enter value of b:"))
print("Addition:",add(x,y))
elif ch=='-':
x=int(input("Enter value of a:"))
y=int(input("Enter value of b:"))
print("Subtraction:",sub(x,y))
elif ch=='*':
x=int(input("Enter value of a:"))
17
y=int(input("Enter value of b:"))
print("Multiplication",mul(x,y))
elif ch=='/':
x=int(input("Enter value of a:"))
y=int(input("Enter value of b:"))
print("Division",div(x,y))
else:
print("Invalid character")
def add(a,b):
return a+b
def sub(a,b):
return a-b
def mul(a,b):
return a*b
def div(a,b):
return a/b
main()
18
PROGRAM - 15
15. Create a binary file with name and roll number. Search for a
given roll number and display the name, if not found display
appropriate message.
Aim:
To create a binary file with name and roll number. Search for a given roll
number and display the name, if not found display appropriate message
in Python programming.
Source Code:
#Practical Program Create a binary file with name and roll number.
#Search for a given roll number and display the name, if not found
#display appropriate message.
import pickle
import sys
dict={}
def write_in_file():
file=open("D:\\[Link]","ab") #a-append,b-binary
no=int(input("ENTER NO OF STUDENTS: "))
for i in range(no):
print("Enter details of student ", i+1)
dict["roll"]=int(input("Enter roll number: "))
dict["name"]=input("enter the name: ")
[Link](dict,file) #dump-to write in student file
[Link]()
def display():
#read from file and display
file=open("D:\\[Link]","rb") #r-read,b-binary
try:
while True:
stud=[Link](file) #write to the file
print(stud)
except EOFError:
pass
[Link]()
19
def search():
file=open("D:\\[Link]","rb") #r-read,b-binary
r=int(input("enter the rollno to search: "))
found=0
try:
while True:
data=[Link](file) #read from file
if data["roll"]==r:
print("The rollno =",r," record found")
print(data)
found=1
break
except EOFError:
pass
if found==0:
print("The rollno =",r," record is not found")
[Link]()
#main program
#Prepared by Ramesha K S
while True:
print("MENU \n 1-Write in a file \n 2-display ")
print(" 3-search\n 4-exit \n")
ch=int(input("Enter your choice = "))
if ch==1:
write_in_file()
if ch==2:
display()
if ch==3:
search()
if ch==4:
print(" Thank you ")
[Link]()
****************
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