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Geometry Basics for Students

This document provides definitions and examples of different types of angles and their relationships. It discusses: 1) Types of angles like acute, obtuse, straight, and reflex angles. 2) Angle relationships like complementary, supplementary, vertically opposite, and corresponding angles formed by parallel lines. 3) Examples showing angles around a point add up to 360 degrees, angles on one side of a line add up to 180 degrees, and corresponding and alternate angles formed by parallel lines are equal.

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Nagy Elraheb
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357 views3 pages

Geometry Basics for Students

This document provides definitions and examples of different types of angles and their relationships. It discusses: 1) Types of angles like acute, obtuse, straight, and reflex angles. 2) Angle relationships like complementary, supplementary, vertically opposite, and corresponding angles formed by parallel lines. 3) Examples showing angles around a point add up to 360 degrees, angles on one side of a line add up to 180 degrees, and corresponding and alternate angles formed by parallel lines are equal.

Uploaded by

Nagy Elraheb
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MATH DEPARTMENT-PART 4 :GEOMETRY

Lesson 1: Angles and shapes

Remember:

A line is the shortest An angle is formed from


distance between two the intersection of two
A point is where two lines points. lines ( the arms of the
meet. angle) at a point ( the
vertex of the angle )

Two lines that intersect at Two lines are parallel if An acute angle is less
a right angle are they are at the same than 90º
perpendicular lines. perpendicular distance
apart at all points.

An obtuse angle is A straight angle = 180º. A reflex angle is greater


greater than 90º but less than 180º but less than
than 180º. 360º

Complementary angles Supplementary angles The angles around a


add up to 90º . add up to 180º . point add up to 360º.

1
MATH DEPARTMENT-PART 4 :GEOMETRY

Different kinds of angles

1) Angles at a point :
75º x
They add up to 360º. 120º 90º

In the opposite fig. 𝑥 = …………….

2) Angles on one side of a straight line ;

They add up to 180º


125º Y
In the opposite fig. y = ………………

3) Vertically opposite angles:

They are equal in measure.

In the opposite fig.: a = …………. b


a 75º
c
b = ………….

c = ………….

2
MATH DEPARTMENT-PART 4 :GEOMETRY

Angles associated with parallel lines

Corresponding angles ( or F angles ) : are equal in measure .

a b
100 75

50 100
c d

a = ……………… b = ………………. c = ……………… d = ……………….

Alternate angles ( Z angles ) : are equal in measure


Interior angles : are supplementary .

a b 100 75

50 100 c d

a = ………………….. b = ………………. c = ………………… d = …………………

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