Fire Alarm System Limitations Guide
Fire Alarm System Limitations Guide
Document 50362
03/21/2001 Rev: C
While a fire alarm system may lower insurance
Fire Alarm System Limitations rates, it is not a substitute for fire insurance!
An automatic fire alarm system–typically made up Heat detectors do not sense particles of combustion
of smoke detectors, heat detectors, manual pull and alarm only when heat on their sensors increases
stations, audible warning devices, and a fire alarm at a predetermined rate or reaches a predetermined
control with remote notification capability–can provide level. Rate-of-rise heat detectors may be subject to
early warning of a developing fire. Such a system, reduced sensitivity over time. For this reason, the
however, does not assure protection against property rate-of-rise feature of each detector should be tested
damage or loss of life resulting from a fire. at least once per year by a qualified fire protection
specialist. Heat detectors are designed to protect
The Manufacturer recommends that smoke and/or
property, not life.
heat detectors be located throughout a protected
premise following the recommendations of the current IMPORTANT! Smoke detectors must be installed in
edition of the National Fire Protection Association the same room as the control panel and in rooms
Standard 72 (NFPA 72), manufacturer's recommenda- used by the system for the connection of alarm
tions, State and local codes, and the recommenda- transmission wiring, communications, signaling, and/or
tions contained in the Guide for Proper Use of System power. If detectors are not so located, a developing
Smoke Detectors, which is made available at no fire may damage the alarm system, crippling its ability
charge to all installing dealers. A study by the to report a fire.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (an agency
of the United States government) indicated that Audible warning devices such as bells may not alert
smoke detectors may not go off in as many as 35% of people if these devices are located on the other side
all fires. While fire alarm systems are designed to of closed or partly open doors or are located on
provide early warning against fire, they do not guaran- another floor of a building. Any warning device may
tee warning or protection against fire. A fire alarm fail to alert people with a disability or those who have
system may not provide timely or adequate warning, or recently consumed drugs, alcohol or medication.
simply may not function, for a variety of reasons: Please note that:
Smoke detectors may not sense fire where smoke • Strobes can, under certain circumstances, cause
cannot reach the detectors such as in chimneys, in or seizures in people with conditions such as
behind walls, on roofs, or on the other side of closed epilepsy.
doors. Smoke detectors also may not sense a fire on
another level or floor of a building. A second-floor • Studies have shown that certain people, even
detector, for example, may not sense a first-floor or when they hear a fire alarm signal, do not respond
basement fire. or
comprehend the meaning of the signal. It is the
Particles of combustion or "smoke" from a develop- property owner's responsibility to conduct fire drills
ing fire may not reach the sensing chambers of smoke and other training exercise to make people aware
detectors because: of fire alarm signals and instruct them on the
• Barriers such as closed or partially closed doors, proper reaction to alarm signals.
walls, or chimneys may inhibit particle or smoke
flow. • In rare instances, the sounding of a warning device
can cause temporary or permanent hearing loss.
• Smoke particles may become "cold," stratify, and
not reach the ceiling or upper walls where detec- A fire alarm system will not operate without any
tors are located. electrical power. If AC power fails, the system will
operate from standby batteries only for a specified
• Smoke particles may be blown away from detec-
time and only if the batteries have been properly
tors by air outlets.
maintained and replaced regularly.
• Smoke particles may be drawn into air returns
before reaching the detector. Equipment used in the system may not be
technically compatible with the control. It is essential
The amount of "smoke" present may be insufficient to
to use only equipment listed for service with your
alarm smoke detectors. Smoke detectors are
control panel.
designed to alarm at various levels of smoke density.
If such density levels are not created by a developing Telephone lines needed to transmit alarm signals
fire at the location of detectors, the detectors will not from a premise to a central monitoring station may be
go into alarm. out of service or temporarily disabled. For added
Smoke detectors, even when working properly, have protection against telephone line failure, backup radio
sensing limitations. Detectors that have photoelec- transmission systems are recommended.
tronic sensing chambers tend to detect smoldering
fires better than flaming fires, which have little visible The most common cause of fire alarm malfunction is
smoke. inadequate maintenance. To keep the entire fire
Detectors that have ionizing-type sensing chambers alarm system in excellent working order, ongoing
tend to detect fast-flaming fires better than smoldering maintenance is required per the manufacturer's
fires. Because fires develop in different ways and are recommendations, and UL and NFPA standards. At a
often unpredictable in their growth, neither type of minimum, the requirements of Chapter 7 of NFPA 72
detector is necessarily best and a given type of shall be followed. Environments with large amounts
detector may not provide adequate warning of a fire. of dust, dirt or high air velocity require more frequent
maintenance. A maintenance agreement should be
Smoke detectors cannot be expected to provide arranged through the local manufacturer's representa-
adequate warning of fires caused by arson, children tive. Maintenance should be scheduled monthly or as
playing with matches (especially in bedrooms), required by National and/or local fire codes and
smoking in bed, and violent explosions (caused by should be performed by authorized professional fire
escaping gas, improper storage of flammable alarm installers only. Adequate written records of all
materials, etc.). inspections should be kept.
LimWarSm.p65 01/10/2000
Adherence to the following will aid in problem-free
Installation Precautions
installation with long-term reliability:
WARNING - Several different sources of power can Like all solid state electronic devices, this system
be connected to the fire alarm control panel. may operate erratically or can be damaged when
Disconnect all sources of power before servicing. subjected to lightning-induced transients. Although no
Control unit and associated equipment may be dam- system is completely immune from lightning transients
aged by removing and/or inserting cards, modules, or and interferences, proper grounding will reduce sus-
interconnecting cables while the unit is energized. Do ceptibility. Overhead or outside aerial wiring is not
not attempt to install, service, or operate this unit until recommended, due to an increased susceptibility to
this manual is read and understood. nearby lightning strikes. Consult with the Technical
Services Department if any problems are anticipated
CAUTION - System Reacceptance Test after Soft- or encountered.
ware Changes. To ensure proper system operation,
this product must be tested in accordance with NFPA Disconnect AC power and batteries prior to
72 Chapter 7 after any programming operation or removing or inserting circuit boards. Failure to do so
change in site-specific software. Reacceptance test- can damage circuits.
ing is required after any change, addition or deletion
of system components, or after any modification, Remove all electronic assemblies prior to any
repair or adjustment to system hardware or wiring. drilling, filing, reaming, or punching of the enclosure.
When possible, make all cable entries from the sides
All components, circuits, system operations, or soft- or rear. Before making modifications, verify that they
ware functions known to be affected by a change must will not interfere with battery, transformer, and printed
be 100% tested. In addition, to ensure that other circuit board location.
operations are not inadvertently affected, at least 10%
Do not tighten screw terminals more than 9 in-lbs.
of initiating devices that are not directly affected by
Over-tightening may damage threads, resulting in
the change, up to a maximum of 50 devices, must
reduced terminal contact pressure and difficulty with
also be tested and proper system operation verified.
screw terminal removal.
This system meets NFPA requirements for operation
Though designed to last many years, system com-
at 0-49° C/32-120° F and at a relative humidity of
ponents can fail at any time. This system contains
85% RH (non-condensing) at 30° C/86° F. However,
static-sensitive components. Always ground yourself
the useful life of the system's standby batteries and
with a proper wrist strap before handling any circuits
the electronic components may be adversely affected
so that static charges are removed from the body.
by extreme temperature ranges and humidity. There-
Use static-suppressive packaging to protect electronic
fore, it is recommended that this system and all
assemblies removed from the unit.
peripherals be installed in an environment with a
nominal room temperature of 15-27° C/60-80° F. Follow the instructions in the installation, operating,
Verify that wire sizes are adequate for all initiating and programming manuals. These instructions must
be followed to avoid damage to the control panel and
and indicating device loops. Most devices cannot
tolerate more than a 10% I.R. drop from the specified associated equipment. FACP operation and reliability
device voltage. depend upon proper installation by authorized
personnel.
FCC Warning
WARNING: This equipment generates, uses, and Canadian Requirements
can radiate radio frequency energy and if not This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class
installed and used in accordance with the instruc- A limits for radiation noise emissions from digital
tion manual, may cause interference to radio apparatus set out in the Radio Interference
communications. It has been tested and found to Regulations of the Canadian Department of
comply with the limits for class A computing de- Communications.
vice pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC
Rules, which is designed to provide reasonable Le present appareil numerique n'emet pas de
protection against such interference when operat- bruits radioelectriques depassant les limites
ed in a commercial environment. Operation of this applicables aux appareils numeriques de la
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause classe A prescrites dans le Reglement sur le
interference, in which case the user will be re- brouillage radioelectrique edicte par le ministere
quired to correct the interference at his own des Communications du Canada.
expense.
LimWarSm.p65 01/10/2000
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2. Installation
Mounting the Enclosure. .................................................................... 11
Wiring the Power Terminal Blocks................................................... 11
Wiring the Relay Terminal Blocks.................................................... 12
Wiring the EIA-485 Terminal Blocks ............................................... 13
Wiring Specifications ....................................................................... 13
EIA-485 Shield in Conduit .......................................................... 13
EIA-485 Shield Not in Conduit ................................................... 14
EIA-485 - TB2 Terminals ................................................................ 14
Configuring the ACM-8RF................................................................ 15
Address Switches - SW1 and SW2 .................................................. 15
Relay Assignment DIP Switch - SW3.............................................. 15
Mode Select Switch - SW4 .............................................................. 16
Mounting in the ABS-8RF Enclosure ............................................... 16
UL Power-limited Wiring Requirements ......................................... 17
3. Electrical Ratings
24 VDC................................................................................................. 19
Relay Contacts .................................................................................... 19
Data Communications Port ............................................................... 19
Power Requirements .......................................................................... 19
Appendix A: MS-5210UD
Capabilities.......................................................................................... 21
FACP Activations ............................................................................... 22
Alarm Only Activation..................................................................... 22
Alarm and Trouble Activation ......................................................... 23
Application Example #1 ..................................................................... 24
Application Example #2 ..................................................................... 25
Application Example #3 ..................................................................... 26
Application Example #4 ..................................................................... 28
Table of Contents
Appendix B: MS-9200
Capabilities ..........................................................................................31
Testing..................................................................................................31
Wiring ..................................................................................................31
FACP Activations ...............................................................................32
Alarm Only Activation .....................................................................32
Alarm and Trouble Activation..........................................................33
Appendix C: MS-9600
Capabilities ..........................................................................................37
Testing..................................................................................................37
Wiring ..................................................................................................37
Configuration ......................................................................................38
Setting Rotary Switches ...................................................................38
Mode Select ......................................................................................39
Alarm Only or Alarm/Trouble Mode ...........................................39
Receive Only or Receive/Transmit Mode....................................39
Setting the DIP Switches ..................................................................40
Alarm Only Activation.................................................................40
Alarm and Trouble Activation .....................................................41
Multiple ACM-8RFs ....................................................................42
1. Introduction
General
The ACM-8RF Relay Control Module contains eight high current (5 amps)
Form-C relays. The module interfaces to host Fire•Lite control panels which
employ an EIA-485 communications bus and may be connected to the bus up
to 6,000 feet away from the host control panel.
Typically, each relay is assigned to a zone on the
host fire alarm control panel. The relays may be
triggered by either a zone alarm (activation) or
zone trouble. The relays may also take on
special functions depending upon the host
panel. Refer to the Appendices for additional FF O
information.
1 2 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F
F
[Link]
used in combination with the following
products on the same EIA-485 bus circuit:
• AFM/ACM Series LED annunciators
• LDM Series graphic annunciators
• UDACT-F (Universal Digital Alarm Communicator/Transmitter)
• LED-10 Annunciator
EIA-485 bus compatible accessories are designed to provide maximum
flexibility to system configurations. Examples include multiple remote LED
annunciators with customized labels per corresponding area or function,
multiple remote graphic annunciators that illustrate building layout and floor
plans, remote DACTs for strategic mounting location near telephone
equipment plus remote high current switching relays for such purposes as fan
and damper control, elevator recall and door releasing.
Mounting
The ACM-8RF module will mount to an ABS-8RF backbox.
A blank faceplate is provided with the backbox.
The CAB-3F Series cabinets, with CHS-4L or CHS-4F
chassis, may also be used to house several ACM-8RFs.
[Link]
ABS-8RF
K4 K5
Relays Relays
K3 K6
K2 K7
[Link]
K1 K8
FF O
1 2 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F
F
SW4 - Mode
TB2 - EIA-485
Select
Terminal Block
Switch
SW1-SW2
Address
TB1 - 24 VDC
Select Rotary
Terminal Block
Switches
Relays
The Relay Control Module provides eight Form-C relays with 5 amp contacts
@ 125 VAC (resistive) or 30 VDC (resistive) and 2 amps at 125 VAC
inductive). The relay contacts are gold plated silver alloy for medium duty
switching and are not intended for motor control or pilot duty. Wiring to the
relays is via sturdy removable terminal blocks.
Address Switches
Two rotary BCD (Binary Coded Decimal) switches, located on the lower right
of the module, are used to set the ACM-8RF system address. SW1 represents
the 'tens' position and SW2 represents the 'ones' position of the address setting.
Mode Selection
DIP switch SW4 is used to set the mode of operation for the ACM-8RF as
follows:
• #1 sets Alarm activation or Alarm/Trouble activation mode.
• #2 sets Receive or Receive/Transmit mode.
Related Documentation
Further details about products referenced in this document can be found in the
manuals for the particular fire alarm control panel and components.
Part
Product
Number
TB1
24 VDC
5 S Y S C O M (– )
Power
4 S Y S C O M (– )
[Link]
3 24 V (+ )
2 24 V (+)
1 EARTH
3 3
+ 24 V D C
2 2
1 1
Relay 4 Relay 5
Normally Open Normally Open
Common Common
Normally Closed Normally Closed
Relay 3 Relay 6
Relay 2
Relay 7
[Link]
Relay 1 Relay 8
FF O
1 2 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F
F
Wiring Specifications
• The EIA-485 circuit cannot be T-tapped; it must be wired in a
continuous fashion from the control panel to the ACM-8RFs.
• The maximum wiring distance between the panel and ACM-8RFs is
6,000 feet.
• The wiring must be a 18 AWG to 14 AWG twisted shielded pair cable
having a characteristic impedance of 120 ohms, +/- 20%.
• Limit the total wire resistance to 100 ohms.
• Do not run cable adjacent to, or in the same conduit as, 120 volts AC
service, noisy electrical circuits that are powering mechanical bells or
horns, audio circuits above 25 VRMS, motor control circuits, or SCR
power circuits.
Note: Never use the EIA-485 shield for grounding purposes. Terminate the EIA-485
shield at the Fire Alarm Control Panel only.
Wire Size Diameter Cross Section Ohms per 1000 feet Pounds per
A.W.G in Mils Circ. Mils Sq. Inch @ 77°F. @ 149°F. 1000 feet
TB2
4 IN (– )
3 O U T (– )
2 O U T (+ )
1 IN (+ )
TB 2
4 IN (– )
[Link]
3 O U T (– )
2 O U T (+ )
1 IN (+ )
TB2
4 IN (–)
3 O U T (– )
[Link]
2 O U T (+ )
1 IN (+)
E IA -4 8 5 (– ) 4 4
3 3
[Link]
2 2
E IA -4 8 5 (+ ) 1 1
[Link]
TENS SW 2 ONES
SW 1
Figure 9 Address Switches SW1 & SW2
1 2
[Link]
M O DE SELE CT
Figure 11 Mode Select Switch
• Switch #1 set to the ON position will cause the ACM-8RF relays to
trigger only for FACP zone alarm activation.
• Switch #1 set to the OFF position will cause the ACM-8RF relays to
trigger for FACP zone alarm and zone trouble activation.
• Switch #2 set to the ON position places the ACM-8RF in 'Receive
only' mode. In this mode, the ACM-8RF does not transmit
information back to the host FACP.
• Switch #2 set to the OFF position places the ACM-8RF in 'Receive/
Transmit' mode. In this mode, the ACM-8RF will transmit
supervisory data back to the FACP. The FACP will use this data to
acknowledge that the ACM-8RF is properly communicating.
Note: It is essential that ACM-8RFs and any other devices wired to the EIA-485 bus
and set to the same address not be programmed for receive/transmit mode. Only one
EIA-485 device per address may be set for receive/transmit.
Secure with captive screws at top and with two loose screws at bottom. Plug
all terminal blocks into their respective sockets. Place and secure faceplate to
backbox.
16 ACM-8RF PN 50362:C 03/21/01
UL Power-limited Wiring Requirements 2. Installation
UL Power-limited Wiring Requirements
Power-limited and nonpower-limited circuit wiring must remain separated in
the cabinet. All power-limited circuit wiring must remain at least 0.25" away
from any nonpower-limited circuit wiring. Furthermore, all power-limited
circuit wiring and nonpower-limited circuit wiring must enter and exit the
cabinet through different knockouts and/or conduits. A typical wiring diagram
for the ACM-8RF is shown below. In this diagram, relays K1 through K4 are
being used for power-limited circuits and relays K5 through K8 for nonpower-
limited circuits. Different applications may require different conduit
knockouts to be used. Any conduit knockouts may be used provided that the
nonpower-limited wiring remain separated from the power-limited wiring.
K4 K5
K3 K6
K2 K7
K1 K8
FF O
1 2 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F
F
[Link]
24 VDC
Must be power-limited.
Current Draw from 24 VDC Input @ Normal Standby: 0.030 amps
Maximum current with all output relays activated: 158 mA.
Relay Contacts
UL contact ratings are 5 amps @ 125 VAC (resistive) or 30 VDC (resistive)
and 2 amps @ 125 VAC (inductive).
Power Requirements
Each ACM-8RF relay module must be accounted for in the power calculations
outlined in the respective FACP installation manual. The ACM-8RF draws its
power from the control panel and must be considered when calculating the
primary and secondary power supply requirements for the system. However,
if the current draw dedicated to the ACM-8RF must be calculated as a separate
figure (in cases where a separate UL listed power source is used), use the
equations below:
Standby Current
Alarm Current
Capabilities
When installed with an MS-5210UD Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP), the
ACM-8RF Relay Control Modules provide relay activation for each of the ten
FACP zones plus special functions. Options exist to allow for alarm only or
alarm and trouble activations per zone. Output activation for General Alarm,
general trouble, general Supervisory, NAC Fault, AC Fail, System Off Normal,
Walktest start and Battery Trouble are also available. Up to 32 ACM-8RF
Relay Control Modules may be placed onto the EIA-485 communication bus
(if no other devices are installed on the bus).
CAUTION: It is vitally important that, following relay programming, all
relays be tested for correct activation by triggering zones and/or special
functions at the FACP. It should also be noted:
• ACM-8RF Relays will activate during the Alarm Pre-signal
Sequence and for Process Monitoring.
• ACM-8RF Relays will not activate during the Alarm Verification
Retard and Reset periods.
• ACM-8RF Relays will return to normal if a zone is set for
autoresettable operation.
Power Out + + -–+ - EIA-485
+ – LED-10IM
TB2 TB3 TB4 TB5
J10
J6J6
FF O
1 2 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F
F
-
LED-10IM ++-- + -
J 6J6
LED-10 Address ‘01’
MS-5210UD
FIRE ANNUNCIATOR
[Link]
FIRE ANNUNCIATOR
Receive/Transmit
ACM-8RF ACM-8RF
Address ‘03’ Address ‘03’
FF O
1 2 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
FFO
1 2 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F F
F F
Table 9 Settings for Zone Alarm and Trouble Activation with LED-10s
J6J 6
LED-1 Address ‘01’
FIRE ANNUNCIATOR
FIRE ANNUNCIATOR
Receive/Transmit
[Link]
F FO FF O
1 2 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 O1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F F
F F
Receive Only
Receive/Transmit
FF O FF O FFO
1 2 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F F F
F F F
Capabilities
When installed with an MS-9200 Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP), the ACM-
8RF Relay Control Modules provide relay activation (alarm only or alarm/
trouble) for each of the 56 FACP zones. Output activation for System Alarm,
System Trouble, Alarm Silence, Walktest, Supervisory, NAC Fault, Battery
Trouble and AC Fail are also available. Up to 32 ACM-8RF Relay Control
Modules may be placed onto the EIA-485 communication bus (if no other
devices are installed on the bus).
Testing
It is vitally important that, following relay programming, all relays be tested
for correct activation by triggering zones and/or special functions at the FACP.
It should also be noted:
• ACM-8RF relays will activate during the Alarm Pre-signal Sequence.
• ACM-8RF relays will not activate during the Alarm Verification
Retard and Reset periods.
Wiring
Wire the AMC-8RF to the MS-9200 control panel as shown below.
ACM-8RF
Nonresettable
24 VDC EIA-485
Power Out TB5 (+) & (–)
TB4(+) & (–)
24 V UN R EG 24 V NON R S 24 V RST BE LL 2 PO WER BE LL 1 PO WER SU P V AL AR M TR OUB LE PC /PR INTER SH IEL D SL C SL C
AC S
T
+ - + - + - B+ A + A- B- B+ A + A- B- NO C NO NC C NO NC C
T
TER M C O MM 1 C O MM 2 A B B+ A+ B- A -
T T O U T+ IN+ O UT- IN -
T T
B B B B T B B
4 2 1 3 B 5 6
7
Capabilities
When installed with an MS-9600 Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP), the ACM-
8RF Relay Control Modules provide relay activation (alarm only or alarm/
trouble) for: each of the 99 FACP zones; the two NACs; each of the 159
modules and 159 detectors on both SLC loops. Output activation for System
Alarm, System Trouble, Alarm Silence, Walktest, Supervisory, NAC Fault,
Battery Trouble and AC Fail are also available. Up to 32 ACM-8RF Relay
Control Modules may be placed onto the EIA-485 communication bus (if no
other devices are installed on the bus).
Testing
It is vitally important that, following relay programming, all relays be tested
for correct activations by triggering zones, points and special functions at the
FACP. It should also be noted:
• ACM-8RF relays will activate during the Alarm Pre-signal Sequence.
• ACM-8RF relays will not activate during the Alarm Verification
Retard and Reset periods
Wiring
Wire the ACM-8RF to the MS-9600 control panel as shown below.
ACM-8RF
Nonresettable
24 VDC
[Link]
TB 3 TB 4 TB 5 TB 6 TB 7 TB 8
1. As per Table 13 the Rotary Switches (SW1 & SW2) are set to address ‘01’ for
System Points and Zones 1 to 56.
2. As per Table 13 the Rotary Switches (SW1 & SW2) are set to address ‘05’ for
Loop 1, Address M65 to M128.
ACM-8RF ACM-8RF
MS-9600 Zone MS-9600 Zone
Alarm Relay Trouble Relay
1st ACM-8RF 1=System Alarm System Point 5=System Trouble System Point
SW3-1 = ON 2 (not used) System Point Relay 6 (not used) System Point
SW3-5 = ON 3 (not used) System Point 7=System Off Normal System Point
All others = OFF 4 (not used) System Point 8=System Supervisory System Point
2nd ACM-8RF 1 (not used) System Point 5=NAC Fault System Point
SW3-2 = ON 2 (not used) System Point 6=Walktest Start System Point
SW3-5 = ON 3 (not used) System Point 7=Battery Fail System Point
All others = OFF 4 (not used) System Point 8=AC Fail System Point
ACM-8RF ACM-8RF
MS-9600 Point MS-9600 Point
Alarm Relay Trouble Relay
Multiple ACM-8RFs
The table below provides DIP switch (SW3) settings for the use of multiple
ACM-8RFs. Only those switches listed in the ON column are placed in the
‘ON’ position. All other switches are to be in the ‘Off’ position.
ON ON
1st ACM-8RF 1&5 9th ACM-8RF 1&7
2nd ACM-8RF 2&5 10th ACM-8RF 2&7
3rd ACM-8RF 3&5 11th ACM-8RF 3&7
4th ACM-8RF 4&5 12th ACM-8RF 4&7
5th ACM-8RF 1&6 13th ACM-8RF 1&8
6th ACM-8RF 2&6 14th ACM-8RF 2&8
7th ACM-8RF 3&6 15th ACM-8RF 3&8
8th ACM-8RF 4&6 16th ACM-8RF 4&8
R U
Receive mode 16 UDACT-F 7, 33, 35, 38
Receive/Transmit mode 9, 16
regulated 11
relay assignment 15 W
relay triggering 22, 23, 32, 33 Walktest 21, 31, 37
relays 39, 40 wire-nut 13
Reset 21 wiring diagram 17
Reset periods 31, 37 wiring distance 13
resistance 11, 13
resistor 14 Z
rotary switches 9, 32, 38, 40 zone 7, 39
zone function 9
S zones 21, 31, 37, 40, 41
shield 13, 14
special functions 7, 21, 37
status functions 33
supervised 11
Supervisory 21, 31, 37
supervisory data 16
44 ACM-8RF PN 50362:C 03/21/01
ACM-8RF PN 50362:C 03/21/01 45
46 ACM-8RF PN 50362:C 03/21/01
Limited Warranty
The manufacturer warrants its products to be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for eighteen (18) months from the date of manufacture, under normal
use and service. Products are date-stamped at time of manufacture. The sole and
exclusive obligation of the manufacturer is to repair or replace, at its option, free of
charge for parts and labor, any part which is defective in materials or workmanship
under normal use and service. For products not under the manufacturer's date-
stamp control, the warranty is eighteen (18) months from date of original purchase
by the manufacturer's distributor unless the installation instructions or catalog sets
forth a shorter period, in which case the shorter period shall apply. This warranty is
void if the product is altered, repaired, or serviced by anyone other than the
manufacturer or its authorized distributors, or if there is a failure to maintain the
products and systems in which they operate in a proper and workable manner. In
case of defect, secure a Return Material Authorization form from our customer
service department. Return product, transportation prepaid, to the manufacturer.
This writing constitutes the only warranty made by this manufacturer with respect
to its products. The manufacturer does not represent that its products will prevent
any loss by fire or otherwise, or that its products will in all cases provide the
protection for which they are installed or intended. Buyer acknowledges that the
manufacturer is not an insurer and assumes no risk for loss or damages or the cost
of any inconvenience, transportation, damage, misuse, abuse, accident, or similar
incident.
This warranty replaces all previous warranties and is the only warranty made by the
manufacturer. No increase or alteration, written or verbal, of the obligation of this
warranty is authorized.
LimWarSm.p65 01/10/2000
World Headquarters
One Fire-Lite Place, Northford, CT 06472-1653 USA
203-484-7161 • Fax 203-484-7118
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The ACM-8RF module interfaces with Fire•Lite control panels through an EIA-485 communications bus, which facilitates communication up to 6,000 feet from the host panel. It supports multiple ACM-8RF modules on the same bus and uses removable terminal blocks for connections. Each module can be configured using address switches SW1 and SW2 for system addressing, and DIP switches SW3 and SW4 for relay assignment and mode selection (e.g., Alarm activation or Alarm/Trouble activation mode). This ensures compatibility and proper communication with various control panels .
Using a single ACM-8RF for multiple zones can reduce costs and simplify system architecture by consolidating control functions, particularly suitable for smaller buildings or systems requiring fewer relay actions. However, the primary drawbacks include potential bottlenecks in relay processing and limited flexibility in independent zone control, which might affect troubleshooting and system maintenance. Conversely, dedicated modules for each zone improve granular control and system resilience but at increased complexity and cost, necessitating careful consideration of the building's specific needs and alarm response strategies .
The design strategy significantly benefits from the ACM-8RF's flexibility in connecting up to 32 modules per FACP, as well as its capacity to interface with LED and graphic annunciators, remote DACTs, and other signaling devices on the EIA-485 bus. This scalability allows system designers to consider both physical layout and functional requirements, optimizing for strategic relay placement to handle specific building fire protection areas and control needs such as fan/damper controls and elevator recalls, which could impact holistic system design .
The SW3 Relay Assignment DIP switch configures each relay on the ACM-8RF for zone or system functions, including zone alarm, zone trouble, system alarms, or supervisory functions, adapting to the specific requirements of the host FACP. The SW4 Mode Select switch sets the ACM-8RF to either Alarm or Alarm/Trouble activation mode and toggles between Receive or Receive/Transmit modes. For instance, in Application Example #2 with MS-5210UD, SW3 is set for Zone Alarm and Trouble Activation using two relays per zone. In Example #3, SW4 settings adjust between Receive/Transmit modes to integrate with LED-10 Annunciators without interference .
Integration involves addressing ACM-8RF modules using SW1 and SW2 to manage their positioning on the EIA-485 bus, ensuring optimal relay deployment for system needs. For varying scenarios, like zone alarm and trouble activations, specific relay configurations are set using the SW3 DIP switch for dedicated zone actions or combining system status relays when multiple modules work together, as seen in MS-9200 setups. When more complex set-ups are needed, multiple modules can align relays with specific supervisory or activation roles, thereby allowing a single FACP to manage varied situation responses effectively .
To securely mount the ACM-8RF, first, select and remove appropriate knockouts on the ABS-8RF enclosure for wire routing. Then firmly affix the enclosure and ground it to a solid electrical ground per NEC Article 250 standards. This grounding and secure installation are crucial to prevent electrical interference, ensuring the integrity and reliability of data communication and power supply via the closely regulated wiring pathways .
Using the MS-5210UD, the zone-specific control is achieved by programming the ACM-8RF relays with address and relay configurations tailored to each zone's requirements. Application Example #1 programs a single relay per zone for simple alarm activations, with SW3 controlling relay assignments for individual zone coverage and SW4 managing activation modes. The sequential deployment of multiple ACM-8RFs, each handling specific zone alarms and troubles, enables a detailed and efficient management of zone-specific fire alarm controls in a given setup .
The wiring requirements for the EIA-485 bus demand a continuous wiring pattern without T-tapping, using 18 AWG to 14 AWG twisted shielded pair cables with a characteristic impedance of 120 ohms (+/- 20%). The total wire resistance must not exceed 100 ohms. These requirements are critical because they ensure reliable data transmission and proper supervision by the host FACP, minimizing the risk of communication failures that could compromise the fire alarm system's operations .
The UDACT-F within an ACM-8RF network serves as a digital communicator that interfaces directly with the EIA-485 bus, allowing for remote dialer functions and transmission of alarm and trouble signals to external monitoring systems. This not only enhances system communication by providing a link to off-site monitoring but also adds a layer of redundancy and reliability to fire alarm reporting, supporting high-level operational assurances and quicker response times across the network .
The wiring for the ACM-8RF requires a total wire resistance limited to 10 ohms for the power terminal blocks and 100 ohms for EIA-485 communications to ensure effective and reliable circuit performance. To mitigate potential issues, it is advisable to use appropriate gauge twisted-pair cables (18-14 AWG), ensure correct impedance specifications, and check all connections diligently to maintain resistance within specified limits .