GE1715
SAMPLE PROBLEMS ON FINANCIAL RATIOS
1. The management of International Heal Medical Company is evaluating the performance of its three (3)
divisions. The Booboo Division had operating profit of ₱24,950 and on average used assets with a
book value of ₱311,900. The Splint Division had an operating profit of ₱17,500 and used average
assets of
₱177,950. The Intensive Care Division had an operating profit of ₱28,500 and average assets of
₱475,000. The company is planning to award the Intensive Care Division relying on its high operating
profit. Should the management continue with this decision? Justify your answer.
Answer:
Divisions:
The Booboo Division
Operating Profit = ₱ 24, 950
Average Assets = ₱311, 900
₱ 24, 950
RIO of Booboo Division = = 0.079 = 0.08 x 100 = 8%
₱ 311, 900
The Splint Division
Operating Profit = ₱ 17, 500
Average Assets = ₱ 177, 950
₱ 17, 500
RIO of Splint Division = = 0.098 = 0.10 x 100 = 10%
₱ 177, 950
The Intensive Care Division
Operating Profit = ₱ 28, 500
Average Assets = ₱ 475, 000
₱ 28, 500
RIO of intensive Care Division = = 0.06 x 100 = 6%
₱ 475, 000
2. Charlie’s Construction Company is a growing construction business that has a few contracts to build
storefronts in Pasay. Charlie’s balance sheet shows beginning assets of ₱1,000,000 and an ending
balance of ₱2,000,000 of assets. During the current year, Charlie’s company had a net income of
₱20,000,000. Compute for the company’s return on assets and interpret the results.
Answer:
Income
ROA =
Average Total Assets
₱ 20, 000, 000
ROA =
₱ 1, 000, 000 + ₱ 2, 000, 000
₱ 20, 000, 000
ROA=
₱ 3, 000, 000
Return on Assets = 6.667 or 666.7%
Since the result of ROA has over 5% it means that Charlie’s construction company is
earning more money on less investment.
3. Dave’s Guitar Shop is thinking about building an addition onto the back of its existing building for more
storage. Dave consults with his banker about applying for a new loan. The bank asks for Dave’s balance
to examine his overall debt levels. The banker discovers that Dave has total assets of ₱5,000,000 and
total liabilities of ₱25,000. Compute for Dave’s debt ratio.
Answer:
Total Liabilities
Debt Ratio =
Total Assets
₱ 25, 000
Debt Ratio =
₱ 5, 000
Debt Ratio = 0.0005 or 5%
Name: Benz Bryan S. Ballesteros
Section: BT103A
Rubric for checking:
CRITERIA POINTS
Complete solution with correct answer 5
Last two (2) major steps of the solution are incorrect 4
Half of the solution is correct 3
First two (2) major steps of the solution are correct 2
First major step of the solution is correct 1
07 Activity 2 *Property of STI
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