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Step-by-Step Pumpkin Carving Guide

The document provides instructions for carving and decorating pumpkins for Halloween. It discusses the history of the jack-o-lantern tradition originating from the Celtic holiday Samhain. The legend of Stingy Jack is described. Tips are provided for selecting a good pumpkin for carving, including signs of freshness. Safety precautions for carving are outlined, and alternative painting instructions are given for children. Various carving and lighting methods are detailed.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
408 views16 pages

Step-by-Step Pumpkin Carving Guide

The document provides instructions for carving and decorating pumpkins for Halloween. It discusses the history of the jack-o-lantern tradition originating from the Celtic holiday Samhain. The legend of Stingy Jack is described. Tips are provided for selecting a good pumpkin for carving, including signs of freshness. Safety precautions for carving are outlined, and alternative painting instructions are given for children. Various carving and lighting methods are detailed.

Uploaded by

SS H
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

 

 
How  To  Carve  A  Pumpkin  
English  202C  Set  Of  Instructions    
Submitted  to:  Charles  Archer  
 
Written  By:  Melanie  Sears,  Mahek  Baig,  Dania  Benoit,    
Khushbu  Patel,  Elizabeth  Beramendi  
October  19,  2014  
   

 
 
 
1  
 

Table Of Contents
 
1.  The  History  of  Pumpkin  Carving  
1.1  The  Legend  of  Stingy  Jack  
2.  How  to  Pick  a  Pumpkin  
3.  Safety  Precautions  before  Carving  
4.  Child  Safety-­  Painting  A  Pumpkin  
4.1  Materials  Needed  
4.2  Instructions  
5.  Plastic  Stencil  -­  Pumpkin  Carving  
5.1  Materials  Needed  
5.2  Instructions  
6.  Free  handed-­  Pumpkin  Carving  
6.1  Materials  Needed  
6.2  Instructions  
7.  Paper  Stencil-­  Pumpkin  Carving  
7.1  Materials  Needed  
7.2  Instructions  
8.  Proper  Pumpkin  Care  
9.  Lighting  Your  Pumpkin  
9.1  Candles  
9.2  Battery  Operated  Tea  Lights  
9.3  Commercial  LED  Lights  
9.4  Glow  Sticks  
10.  Resources  
 
 
 
   

 
 
 
2  
 

1. The History of Pumpkin Carving


 
Many  people  partake  in  the  Halloween  traditions  of  dressing  in  costume,  trick  or  
treating,  telling  ghost  stories,  and  pumpkin  carving.  What  most  people  don’t  know  is  that  
Halloween  is  actually  based  on  an  ancient  Celtic  holiday  known  as  Samhain,  meaning  
“summer’s  end”  (“Pumpkin  Carving”).  The  Samhain  holiday  marked  the  end  of  the  Celtic  
year,  which  started  sundown  on  October  31st,  and  ended  sundown  November  1st.  This  was  
a  night  to  honor  loved  ones  that  had  passed,  since  it  was  believed  that  the  veil  between  
their  realm  and  ours  was  at  its  thinnest  on  that  night  (“Pumpkin  Carving”)  .  
To  welcome  the  deceased  loved  ones,  glowing  jack-­o-­lanterns  carved  from  turnips  
or  gourds  were  set  on  porches  and  windows.  They  were  also  used  to  ward  off  evil  spirits.  
Coal  was  used  to  light  the  jack-­o-­lanterns,  later  to  be  replaced  by  candles.  The  Irish  settlers  
began  making  their  jack-­o-­lanterns  out  of  pumpkins  once  they  arrived  in  America  since  
they  were  larger  and  easier  to  carve  (“Pumpkin  Carving”).  

                                                         
                   (Traditional  Irish  Jack  O’Lantern)                          (Cornish  Jack  O’Lantern  made  from  a  turnip)  

1.1 The Legend of Stingy Jack


 
According  to  Irish  myth,  the  jack-­o-­lantern  took  its  name  from  an  Irishman  known  as  Stingy  
Jack.  Stingy  Jack  tricked  the  devil  into  promising  him  that  he  wouldn’t  go  to  hell  for  his  
many  sins  and  heavy  drinking.  However,  when  Jack  died,  he  found  out  that  he  had  also  
been  barred  from  entering  heaven.  So,  he  went  down  below  and  banged  on  the  gates  of  
hell,  demanding  his  due  from  the  devil.  The  devil  kept  his  promise  and  saved  Jack  from  
going  to  hell,  but  he  was  doomed  to  wander  the  earth  for  all  eternity  with  only  an  ember  
hellfire  to  light  his  way.  Since  then,  according  to  legend,  Stingy  Jack  became  known  as  
Jack  O’Lantern  (“Why  Do  We  Carve  Pumpkins?”).  

 
 
 
3  
 

2. How to Pick a Pumpkin


Pumpkins  come  in  a  variety  of  shapes,  sizes,  and  colors.  Here  are  some  physical  
characteristics  to  look  for  in  choosing  a  quality  and  fresh  pumpkin  to  do  your  carving  on:  
 
● A  good  carving  pumpkin  should  be  firm  and  healthy.  You  want  to  look  for  one  with  a  
hard  shell  that  can  protect  the  pumpkin  but  still  allows  for  the  knife  to  go  through  (if  
you  choose  to  use  that  method).    
●  Tap  the  pumpkin  gently  and  listen  for  a  slightly  hollow  sound.  It  is  also  a  good  idea  
to  pick  up  the  pumpkin  to  get  an  idea  of  how  dense  it  is.  The  heavier  the  pumpkin,  
the  thicker  the  walls.    
● Turn  the  pumpkin  over  and  place  pressure  on  the  bottom  with  your  thumbs.  If  it  flexes  
or  gives  in,  your  pumpkin  is  not  fresh.  
● Look  for  soft  spots,  mold,  wrinkles,  or  open  cuts  that  would  indicate  damage  or  early  
spoilage.  
● Look  for  a  pumpkin  with  a  solid  attached  stem.  A  green  stem  indicates  a  freshly  
harvested  pumpkin.  
● It  is  best  to  test  and  see  if  your  pumpkin  has  a  good,  balanced  base  to  sit  on  so  that  
it  doesn’t  roll  over  when  you  try  to  display  it.  
● White  pumpkins,  like  the  Lumina  are  painted  more  easily  than  orange  pumpkins.  
● Smaller  pumpkins  are  great  for  kids  to  carve  and  decorate.  
 

                         
 
 
   

 
 
 
4  
 

3. Safety Precautions before Carving


 
● Make  sure  you  lay  down  newspaper  before  you  start  carving  or  painting.  
 
● Always  wear  gloves  while  carving  the  pumpkin  because  it  prevents  you  from  cutting  
yourself.  
 
● It  is  best  to  use  serrated  knives  that  are  made  for  pumpkin  carving.  
 
● It  is  safer  for  children  to  paint  pumpkins  rather  than  carving  them,  to  avoid  cuts  and  
wounds.  Parents  should  do  the  carving.  
 
 
 
 
   

 
 
 
5  
 

4. Child Safety-‐ Painting A Pumpkin


Instead  of  carving  a  pumpkin  for  kids  we  advise  you  have  them  paint  a  pumpkin.  This  
prevents  children  from  using  sharp  items  and  getting  injured.  

4.1 Materials Needed

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                       Paint  Brush                                                                                                                                                                  Paint    

4.2 Instructions
 
 
Step  1  -­  Pick  pumpkin.  
Find  the  perfect  size  pumpkin  depending  on  what  you  
would  like  to  paint.  If  you  are  drawing  a  big  art  piece,  go  
with  a  big  pumpkin.  (Refer  to  “How  to  Pick  a  Pumpkin”)  
 
 
 
 
Step  2  -­  Choose  a  design.  
Look  for  the  picture  you  would  like  to  paint  on  the  pumpkin.  Almost  any  design  
you  want  will  look  good  on  a  pumpkin.  Faces  are  popular  but  you  can  also  do  
anything  such  as:  black  cats,  haunted  houses,  clowns.  
 
 
Step  3  -­  Paint  whole  pumpkin.  
The  design  I  chose  was  a  minion.  I  started  off  by  painting  the  
whole  pumpkin  yellow.  You  can  paint  your  pumpkin  any  color  
you  want  based  on  your  design.  You  can  use  the  natural  color  if  
you  want  for  a  background.  (Note:  Let  this  dry  before  you  start  
step  four.)    

 
 
 
6  
 

 
 
Step  4  -­  Start  your  next  layer  on  top  of  background  color.  
This  is  where  you  start  your  second  layer  of  paint.  If  you  were  
doing  a  black  cat  make  that  in  black  paint.  I  painted  white  eyes  
and  white  teeth  for  the  next  layer.  (Note:  Let  this  dry  before  you  
start  step  five.)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Step  5  -­  Final  layer  of  paint.  
This  is  the  final  layer  of  paint.  If  you  were  doing  a  black  cat,  
you  would  add  the  eyes  and  mouth.  I  added  the  black  eyes,  
black  line,  and  red  mouth.    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Step  6  -­  Add  final  touch  ups  and  let  dry.  
This  is  the  last  step.  This  is  where  you  make  any  last  additions  
such  as  any  spots  you  may  have  missed.  After  you  are  done  
with  your  touch  ups,  make  sure  to  let  it  dry  on  the  newspaper.  
Now  you  can  put  it  outside  and  show  it  off!  
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
7  
 

5. Plastic Stencil -‐ Pumpkin Carving


5.1 Materials Needed

                     Plastic  Stencils                                                                        Carving  Tools                                                                Scooping  Tools  


 

5.2 Instructions
 
Step  1-­  Pick  your  pumpkin.    
Pick  your  pumpkin  based  on  what  you  would  like  to  make.  
(Refer  to  “How  to  Pick  a  Pumpkin)  
 
 
 
Step  2-­  Stem  Removal.    
Using  the  saw  instrument,  cut  a  circle  around  the  stem  
of  the  pumpkin  about  an  inch  away  from  the  stem.  
 
Step  3-­  Clean  inside.    
Using  the  the  saw  instrument,  hack  and  cut  away  the  
inside  of  the  pumpkin.  (One  may  want  to  put  on  gloves  
at  this  point,  as  it  may  get  a  bit  messy.)  
 
 
Step  4-­  Remove  inside.    
Use  the  scoop  and/or  your  hands,  to  remove  the  insides  of  the  
pumpkin.  (Helpful  Tip:  One  can  save  the  pumpkin  seeds  to  
bake  later  for  a  yummy  snack!)  
   

 
 
 
8  
 

Step  5-­  Clean  wall  of  pumpkin.    


Use  the  saw  instrument  to  thin  the  walls  of  the  pumpkin.  This  will  allow  the  stencils  to  be  
pushed  in  more  easily.  
 
 
 
Step  6-­  Choose  stencil.    
Choose  the  stencils  that  you  would  like  to  use  and  figure  out  
how  you  would  like  them  to  be  arranged  on  your  pumpkin.  
 
 
 
Step  7-­  Creating  pumpkin  face.    
Hold  the  pumpkin  firmly  and  push  the  stencil  into  the  pumpkin  until  it  completely  penetrates  
the  pumpkin.  If  the  stencil  is  not  able  to  go  all  the  way  through,  then  one  can  use  the  saw  
instrument  to  help  cut  out  the  stencil  [Link]  this  step  until  you  have  the  design  you  
wish  to  make.    
 

6. Free handed-‐ Pumpkin Carving


Another  way  to  have  fun  with  your  pumpkin  and  express  your  artistic  style.  

6.1 Materials Needed


 

         Marker                                                                              Carving  Tools                                                          Scooping  Tools  


 
 
   

 
 
 
9  
 

6.2 Instructions
 
Step  1-­  Pick  Pumpkin.    
Pick  your  prefer  pumpkin  size.  Then,  place  your  pumpkin  on  
top  of  a  newspaper.  (Refer  to  “How  to  Pick  a  Pumpkin”)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Step  2-­  Remove  Stem.    
Cut  off  the  stem  of  the  pumpkin  by  slicing  around  it  a  few  inches  
out.  (Angular  cuts  will  make  it  easier  for  the  stem  to  rest  back  in  
the  pumpkin  once  you’re  finished.)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Step  3-­  Remove  inside.    
Use  the  pumpkin  scoop  or  your  hand  to  remove  all  the  seeds  
and  stringy  insides  out  of  the  pumpkin,  because  it  will  make  it  
easier  to  cuts  off  your  design.  
 
 
 
Step  4-­  Draw  your  design.    
Draw  your  design  on  the  pumpkin  using  the  marker  (it  is  best  to  
draw  it  on  a  piece  of  paper  first  to  see  the  outcome  of  the  final  
picture  and  best  for  visual  purposes  to  guide  you  along  the  
way.)  
 
 
Step  5-­  Carve  design.    
Use  the  small  or  the  big  carving  tool  to  cut  out  the  shapes  you  
drew  onto  the  pumpkin.  
 
   

 
 
 
10  
 

7. Paper Stencil-‐ Pumpkin Carving


One  of  the  easiest  way  to  carve  new  and  exciting  designs  for  halloween.  

7.1 Materials Needed


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 Tape                                                                                                                                                    Carving  tools  
 
 

 
   Paper  Carving  Pattern  Book                                                                                                          Scooping  Tools  

7.2 Instructions
 
 
Step  1:  Find  a  right  size  pumpkin.    
If  your  pattern  is  big,  select  a  big  pumpkin.  But  if  it’s  
small  pick  a  medium  size  round  pumpkin.  (Refer  to  “How  
to  Pick  a  Pumpkin”)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
11  
 

 
 
 
Step  2:  Cut  a  hole  on  top.  
Using  a  knife  or  saw  tool,  make  a  circle  and  cut  the  top  of  the  
pumpkin  about  an  inch  away  from  the  stem.  Place  the  stem  aside.  
(Note:  Do  not  discard  the  stem).  
 
   
 
 
 
 
Step  3:  Scoop  the  pumpkin  flesh.    
Using  the  scoop  or  by  hands,  remove  all  the  seeds  and  
pulp  from  the  pumpkin  and  clean  it  up  from  inside.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Step  4:  Select  a  Design.  
Select  a  design  from  the  pattern  book  and  using  a  
tape,  place  it  on  the  pumpkin.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Step  5:  Carve  the  pumpkin.  
Carve  along  the  pattern  with  the  carving  tool.  Make  
sure  to  cut  it  accurately,  otherwise  it  can  change  the  
shape  of  the  design.  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
12  
 

Step  6:  Remove  the  excess.  


Once  you  have  carved  a  pumpkin,  press  gently  on  the  carved  area  
to  remove  them.  Make  sure  that  you  don’t  break  tiny  parts  of  the  
design.  
 
Step  7:  Replace  the  stem.  
Once  you  are  done  with  carving,  remove  the  paper  and  place  the  
stem  on  the  top.    Light  your  pumpkin  with  new  and  exciting  ideas.  
(“Refer  to”  lightning  your  pumpkin”)  
 
 

8. Proper Pumpkin Care


Now  that  you  have  spent  countless  hours  picking  the  perfect  pumpkin,  choosing  the  best  
method  to  carve  your  pumpkin,  and  then  actually  carving  it  to  perfection,  it  is  time  to  
lengthen  the  life  of  your  creation.  Here  are  some  tips  that  you  can  use  to  help  with  your  
pumpkin  preservation  (“How  to  Maintain  a  Carved  Pumpkin”):  
 
Kill  bacteria  and  mold  
 
● Before  and  after  carving  your  pumpkin,  clean  the  
exterior  and  interior  to  help  prevent  mold  from  
forming.  
● Create  a  bleach  solution  using  one  tablespoon  of  
bleach  per  quart  of  water  and  spray  this  solution  
on  the  interior  and  on  all  cut  our  areas.  You  can  
also  just  dip  the  pumpkin  in  the  solution    
(at  least  1  hour).  
● You  can  also  purchase  a  commercial  pumpkin  
preservative  spray,  made  especially  for  the  
purpose  of  preserving  carved  pumpkins.  
 
Keep  from  drying  out  
 
● Smear  petroleum  jelly  (Vaseline)  all  over  the  
exterior,  interior,  and  cut  out  surfaces.    
 
 
 

 
 
 
13  
 

                     A  few  Do’s  and  Don’ts  


 
● Don’t  start  carving  too  far  in  advance  of  Halloween.  
● Try  not  to  keep  your  pumpkin  in  direct  sun  or  rain.  
● Don’t  freeze  the  pumpkin;;  it  will  get  mushy.  
 
 

9. Lighting Your Pumpkin


 
Now  that  you  carved  your  pumpkin,  it’s  time  to  show  it  off  with  some  illumination.  Here  are  
some  different  ways  that  you  can  illuminate  your  carved  pumpkin.  

9.1 Candles
The  traditional  method  of  illuminating  a  pumpkin  is  to  use  
a  tea  light  candle.  It  has  a  warm  flickering  glow  that  
everyone  loves.  The  downside  to  candles  is  that  they  are  
unsuitable  for  extended  use,  since  it  can  dry  out  your  
pumpkin  and  char  the  inside  flesh.  It  also  poses  as  a  
potential  fire  hazard.  Candles  are  also  prone  to  being  
blown  out  by  the  wind  and  need  to  be  replaced  regularly.  
 

9.2 Battery Operated Tea Lights


Battery  operated  tea  lights  can  be  substituted  as  a  direct  
replacement  for  candles.  Every  craft  store,  drug  store,  
and  dollar  store  carries  them  in  packs  of  2  or  more.  
There  is  no  fire  hazard  with  these  and  may  not  have  to  be  
replaced  as  often  as  real  candles.    
 
   

 
 
 
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9.3 Commercial LED Lights


Whether  you  buy  a  Halloween  specific  light  like  this  battery  powered  
LED  puck,  or  you  just  use  some  LED  tape  lights,  LEDs  offer  a  great  
way  to  get  bright  light  to  illuminate  your  pumpkin  in  a  safe,  cheap  
way.  White  LEDs  are  the  brightest  and  are  best  suited  for  pumpkins  
where  the  surface  has  been  carved  away  but  hasn’t  penetrated  into  
the  pumpkin  flesh.  If  your  carving  is  a  traditional  carving  that  has  
punctured  the  flesh,  it  is  best  to  use  LEDs  that  are  yellow  tinted  to  
create  the  real  candle  illusion.  

9.4 Glow Sticks


Glow  sticks  come  in  all  shapes,  sizes,  and  
colors.  They  are  a  cheap  way  to  get  intense  
color,  although  they  do  not  produce  the  
flickering  light  provided  by  candles,  don’t  last  
very  long,  and  may  not  provide  enough  light.  
Green  and  yellow  glow  sticks  are  brightest  but  
still  have  a  short  life  span.  
 

 
Happy  Halloween  and  Happy  Carving!  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
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10. Resources
 
"Why  Do  We  Carve  Pumpkins  on  Halloween?"  About.  N.p.,  n.d.  Web.  17  Oct.  2014.  
 
"Pumpkin  Carving  and  Pumpkin  Carving  Patterns  for  Halloween."Pumpkin  Carving  and  
Pumpkin  Carving  Patterns  for  Halloween.  N.p.,  n.d.  Web.  17  Oct.  2014.  
 
"How  to  Maintain  a  Carved  Pumpkin."  WikiHow.  N.p.,  n.d.  Web.  18  Oct.  2014.  
 
"How  to  Pick  the  Perfect  Pumpkin."  How  to  Pick  the  Perfect  Pumpkin.  N.p.,  n.d.  Web.  18  
Oct.  2014.  

 
 
 
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