PHYSICS PRACTICALS - LIST OF EXPERIMENTS ( 22-23)
SECTION–A
Experiments
1. To determine resistivity of two / three wires by plotting a graph for potential
difference
versus current.
2. To find resistance of a given wire / standard resistor using metre bridge.
3. To verify the laws of combination (series) of resistances using a metre bridge.
OR
To verify the laws of combination (parallel) of resistances using a metre bridge.
4. To determine resistance of a galvanometer by half-deflection method and to find
its
figure of merit.
ACTIVITIES SECTION A
1. To assemble the components of a given electrical circuit.
2. To study the variation in potential drop with length of a wire for a steady
current.
3. To draw the diagram of a given open circuit comprising at least a battery,
resistor/rheostat, key, ammeter and voltmeter. Mark the components that are not
connected in proper order and correct the circuit and also the circuit diagram.
SECTION–B
Experiments
1. To find the focal length of a convex mirror, using a convex lens.
2. To find the focal length of a convex lens by plotting graphs between u and v or
between 1/u and 1/v.
3. To determine angle of minimum deviation for a given prism by plotting a graph
between angle of incidence and angle of deviation.
4. To draw the I-V characteristic curve for a p-n junction diode in forward bias and
reverse bias.
ACTIVITIES SECTION B
[Link] observe refraction and lateral deviation of a beam of light incident obliquely
on a glass slab.
2. To observe polarization of light using two Polaroids.
3. To study the nature and size of the image formed by a (i) convex lens, (ii)
concave mirror, on a screen by using a candle and a screen (for different distances
of the candle from the lens/mirror).
Suggested Investigatory Projects ( In a group of four students)
1. To study various factors on which the internal resistance/EMF of a cell depends.
2. To study the variations in current flowing in a circuit containing an LDR
because of a variation in (a) the power of the incandescent lamp, used to
'illuminate' the LDR (keeping all the lamps at a fixed distance).
(b) the distance of a incandescent lamp (of fixed power) used to 'illuminate' the
LDR.
3. To find the refractive indices of (a) water (b) oil (transparent) using a plane
mirror, an equiconvex lens (made from a glass of known refractive index) and an
adjustable object needle.
4. To investigate the dependence of the angle of deviation on the angle of
incidence using a hollow prism filled one by one, with different transparent fluids.
5. To estimate the charge induced on each one of the two identical styrofoam (or
pith) balls suspended in a vertical plane by making use of Coulomb's law.
[Link]
6. To study the earth's magnetic field using a tangent galvanometer.
7. To Study, the Wheatstone Bridge Circuit Working with its Application
8. To Study the Lenz law of Electromagnetic Induction
9. To Construct a Mini Tesla Coil.
10. Effect of colours on refractive index.
How do you make a physics investigatory project?
To making a physics investigatory project follow the below steps:
Select a Topic for project
Create the questions on topic
State clearly objectives of project
Design the experiment and procedure
Write down the short project abstract
Conduct the experiment and record all the results in the observation