Top 10 Current Educational Technology Trends In 2020/2021
eLearning. ...
Video-Assisted Learning. ...
Blockchain Technology. ...
Big Data Will Get Bigger. ...
Artificial Intelligence (AI) ...
Learning Analytics. ...
Gamification. ...
Immersive Learning With VR And AR.
In order to prepare future graduates for work, universities must align
their teaching and processes with technological advancements.
In the new millennium, technology began to infiltrate the education process,
and both students and teachers started to utilize technology in basic ways
(otherwise known as Education 2.0).
As this technology advanced, including the mass infiltration of a more user-
generated internet, Education 3.0 was formed.
Students now had their own access to information, the option to learn virtually,
and platforms to easily connect with faculty and other students.
Education was no longer centered upon a back and forth between
students and teachers, but instead took on a more networked approach, with
students having their own direct connection to a variety of different information
sources.
This encouraged the development of a more personalized way of
learning where the student’s independence and unique approach to study was
celebrated.
However, we’re now on the cusp of a new phase; Education 4.0.
What is Education 4.0?
Education 4.0 is a desired approach to learning that aligns itself with the
emerging fourth industrial revolution.
This industrial revolution focuses on smart technology, artificial intelligence,
and robotics; all of which now impact our everyday lives.
For universities to continue to produce successful graduates, they
must prepare their students for a world where these cyber-physical systems
are prevalent across all industries.
This means teaching students about this technology as part of the curriculum,
changing the approach to learning altogether, and utilizing this technology to
better improve the university experience.
Preparing students for evolving industries
Cyber-physical systems are steadily becoming more integrated into various
industries, inevitably affecting the skills requirements for employees.
Research by McKinsey Digital revealed that due to the fourth industrial
revolution 60% of all occupations could potentially have at least a third of their
activities automated.
The topic of how artificial intelligence might affect jobs in the future was
explored in our previous blog: How will Artificial Intelligence Influence the
Global Higher Education Sector?
However, there is much more to consider than the potential disruption to
the hard skills required for various job roles.
The fourth industrial revolution will also impact the soft skills that students will
need in the future.
In 2016, the World Economic Forum produced a report exploring these
changes. They predicted that by 2020, “more than a third of the desired core
skill sets of most occupations will be comprised of skills that are not yet
considered crucial to the job today.”
Some of the soft skills they claim will soon become indispensable include
complex problem solving, social skills, and process skills.
Technology also allows us to be constantly connected, and as a
result, job roles are steadily becoming more flexible and adaptable.
Education 4.0 is about evolving with the times, and for higher education
institutions, this means understanding what is required of their future
graduates.
A new approach to learning
By aligning teaching and learning methods with the skills needed in the future,
universities can be sure they are successfully preparing their students for
the fourth industrial revolution.
One method of doing so is by encouraging accelerated remote learning, which
is the idea that students will learn theoretical knowledge remotely using digital
means, whilst ensuring any practical skills are still learnt face-to-face.
This is a more flexible way of learning that requires accountability and good
time management; skills that will be relied on due to the rise in the freelance
economy.
The move towards this way of working will also require students to learn how
to adapt quickly to new situations they may face in their evolving careers.
Project-based learning highlights the importance of studying a wide set of
skills that can then be applied to each scenario, as opposed to sticking to a
set of skills directly linked to a specific job role.
Learning practices such as SCALE-UP are increasing in popularity, with
institutions such as North Carolina State University utilizing the practice.
A SCALE-UP way of learning has students sit at round tables scattered
across the room, allowing the teacher to freely walk through the space and
approach students if necessary.
With this way of learning students are also “working out problems on laptops
and whiteboards, answering real-time quiz questions, and helping each other
learn.”
The approach to exams and assessments will also change, moving away from
the traditional method of absorbing and relaying a vast amount of information;
skills not as necessary in the future.
We may see students assessed instead “by analyzing their learning journey
through practical and experiential learning-based projects or field works.”
Of course, the biggest change we are likely to see as part of Education 4.0 is
a deeper fusion of technology into the teaching process.
The ultimate purpose of utilizing this technology and adopting new
methods is to place students at the center of the education process, “shifting
the focus from teaching to learning.”
Adapting to new realities
Higher education institutions are moving towards a more personalized way of
learning.
By utilizing data and tracking student performance, universities will be able
to identify struggling students and provide optimized learning strategies to suit
their needs.
The various ways data is being used by universities is explored in more detail
in our white paper: Your A-Z Guide to Data in Higher Education.
Education 4.0 embraces this advance in analytics and uses it to treat each
student as an individual, understanding that everyone’s learning needs and
desired outcomes will be different.
There have also been talks of entirely customizable degrees, whereby a
student doesn’t have to pick just one or two subjects to study, but
instead can select modules from multiple programs.
There are some, however, who aren’t yet convinced by this approach
and view this move away from the traditional degree
structure as problematic.
For example, Oxford Professor of Higher
Education, Simon Marginson, believes that, “as long as they retain fixed
curricula, flexibility makes other institutions look of lower quality.”
Yet the new approach to program structure is likely to create more versatile,
well-rounded students who can adapt themselves to various career options;
something that will be extremely valuable in the future.
Regardless, in order to produce graduates who are prepared to take on the
future state of employment, universities must evolve, and accept that changes
to some traditional processes are inevitable.
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Educational Technology Trends In 2020-2021
Big Data, Machine Learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT) were the
biggest educational technology trends of 2019. However, distance
learning has become the one trend that rules them all. The COVID-19
pandemic has drastically changed the way we teach and learn. Students
now have to get used to distance learning via digital platforms due to
social distancing. Even though some schools are reopening, this trend
may continue until 2021. The latest EdTech trends in 2020, and further
into 2021 are being revolutionized with a strong focus on connectivity,
versatility, and student-centered learning. Let’s take a look at the latest
top 10 trends in educational technology.
What Is Educational Technology And Why Should It Matter?
Many people can recognize that EdTech is devoting technology to
promote education. It’s true, but not sufficient. The Association for
Educational Communications and Technology (AECT) has defined
EdTech as “facilitating learning and improving performance by creating,
using, and managing appropriate technological processes and
resources.” On the other hand, educators who actually use EdTech have
a much simpler definition of the term. They say that it is a concept of
transforming traditional book teaching and learning to digital form. For
them, the main difference lies in the way knowledge is delivered (thanks
to technology innovation) to make teaching more effective.
In short, EdTech is simply the is a process of integrating technology into
education to build better teaching/learning experiences that result in
higher learning outcomes.
For example, several hospitals are training their new nurses with online
safety courses by using animation.
Why Should It Matter?
There are lots of reasons why educators shifted to EdTech, replacing the
traditional paper-and-pen teaching method. Particularly, we list some
common advantages of EdTech that you can easily see here:
Innovative Teaching Methods
Technology is an innovation of humans, so when an educator can apply
technology to teaching, it is also innovative. EdTech allows teachers to
provide multimedia to address diverse learning styles, such as
animation, live video, etc. Besides, EdTech enables teachers to create
online courses where students can learn in their own space and at their
own pace.
Improve Collaborative Teaching
Technology has made it possible for everyone to stay connected.
Students and teachers connect, discuss, share their opinions, and act
upon situations collaboratively.
For example, eLearning is an educational tool that features collaboration
by enabling students to share and discuss. Instead of being in a
classroom and listening to teachers speak for 30 minutes, eLearning
students can join an online group/platform and learn together by
interacting with their peers. In this case, teachers are more accessible
and act as mentors to help students develop themselves. This
collaborative learning approach has bridged the gap between teachers
and students and also helps students strengthen their interpersonal
skills.
Teaching And Learning Process
Firstly, EdTech benefits how teachers teach, both online and offline. Not
always having to go to a specific class at a specific time, students can
learn whenever and wherever. Secondly, EdTech changes the way
students approach learning. EdTech makes learning more fun and
exciting for students. When we feel engaged in learning, we learn better,
remember better, and also apply knowledge better to real life. Lastly,
technology makes education smarter, more effective, thus, satisfying
learners’ needs more. True educators bring valuable knowledge to
learners, both in theory and in real life. But smart educators are those
who can create teaching from what learners want to learn.
To sum up, EdTech doesn’t mean teachers have to become IT experts.
But it’s true that teachers can do these fascinating things only with
technology, and that’s why we need EdTech in life.
Top 10 Current Educational Technology Trends In 2020/2021
If you are an innovative educator, following the trends in education is
probably not something new but rather essential. Even with this list,
however, it is still up to you to choose the most suitable "trendy" aid for
your teaching and training. Here we select the 10 latest educational
technology trends that are must-know when diving into this industry.
1. eLearning
Distance learning became the top 2020 educational technology trend
overnight because of the rapid spread of COVID-19 and school closures.
This led to a rising demand for online educational platforms. eLearning
is education or training delivered electronically. It can be slide-based
online activities, or it can also be an online course that helps a business
train employees in necessary skills.
With eLearning, educational content is delivered to learners through
computers, laptops, tablets, or smartphones. Not only saving time but
opening many doors for interactive learning. Rather than being in a
passive experience, learners can choose what they need to learn quickly
and easily, wherever they are. They also learn through interacting
directly with on-screen information through, for instance, dragging
content from one place to the next. Moreover, the decision-making
scenarios in eLearning also encourage learners to make their own
choices on what they will learn next.
In eLearning, learners just soak in knowledge through reading or
viewing content, it changes the way education is delivered. Also, many
eLearning courses include animation, podcasts, and videos that create a
multimodal and practical learning experience.
The last point is, although eLearning has been around for a long time, it
is staying green and continuously developing. Educators are using the
advantages of technology to make learning more effective. That’s why
more and more online and blended learning courses are produced
nowadays.
Variety is the outstanding feature of online learning platforms. You can
teach your students in real time (synchronous) via live stream or group
meetings using Zoom or Microsoft Teams, or you can use recorded
(asynchronous) methodologies with a wide range of media and digital
functions available to enrich lessons. A good online learning platform
can also be combined with a Learning Management System (LMS) so
you can keep track of your students’ learning outcomes.
2. Video-Assisted Learning
In recent years, video-assisted learning has become more and more
popular as classroom displays. The “video day” is no longer a television
on a trolley being wheeled into a class. With the internet and digital
devices, every day can be a “video day.”
This trend is also booming in distance learning conditions, which
students learn through computer screens. Videos, especially animated
videos, are extremely beneficial to enrich lessons and make content
comprehensible. It improves students’ outcomes and reduces teachers’
workload.
3. Blockchain Technology
The Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) from blockchain brings so
many benefits to education, especially data storage. Every time new
data is added, it adds another “block” to the system, so the storage is
technically limitless. Simultaneously, the data will be encrypted and
distributed across multiple computers in the system. It makes
transacting data decentralized and transparent.
Blockchain technology is used in Massive Open Online Courses
(MOOCs) and ePortfolios to verify skills and knowledge. The DLT
systems will answer the problems of authentication, scale, and cost for
eLearning agencies. Moreover, it can help student applicants publish
their accomplishments during the job-seeking phase.
4. Big Data Will Get Bigger
To cater to learners’ needs, the learning experience needs to be
personalized. And with COVID-19 and online learning booming, we now
have bigger data than ever before. Instructional Designers have relevant
information about learners’ experiences to customize and present the
course in a suitable format. Some information you should look for is the
course’s topic, learner enrollment, learner performance (time per course,
completion, test result), and learner feedback (rating, survey).
5. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI now is the "in thing" in the US EdTech market. People have predicted
that through 2021, AI could become the primary trend and grow by
more than 45%. So why is the trend booming in one of the world’s
largest markets for EdTech? First and foremost, AI can automate basic
activities in education, like grading. It’s now possible for teachers to
automate grading of the multiple-choice and fill-in-the-blank questions.
Thus, automated grading of students’ writing may not be far behind.
Furthermore, both learners and educators could benefit from AI. For
example, students could get help from AI tutors when teachers are too
busy to take care of everyone. Also, AI-driven programs can give both
learners and educators helpful feedback. That’s why some schools use
AI systems to monitor student progress and to alert teachers when
there might be an issue with students’ performances. Therefore, it’s not
too far fetched that AI is a powerful assistant for in-class teaching.
Meanwhile, why don’t you help your learners get more out of the
educational experience via AI?
6. Learning Analytics
The current landscape of learning analytics has dramatically expanded,
especially for higher education. Learning analytics allows educators to
measure and report student learning just by the web. From that, it’s
possible for them to better understand and optimize learning.
When teachers read insights from students’ learning processes, they can
improve the knowledge and skill acquisition of their students
accordingly. For instance, teachers are able to see what type of
information (text, images, infographics, or videos) that students enjoy
most and use it more in their following lessons. Also, teachers are able
to notice what pieces of knowledge weren’t effectively delivered and
enhance them next time. Moreover, learning analytics helps educators
identify blocks of students who may have academic or behavioral
challenges. From that, teachers could develop a way to help students
reach their full potential.
7. Gamification
If you are looking for a way to turn learning into a more fun and
engaging process, gamification is the most suitable educational
technology trend. There is no reason for students not to be actively
involved in classroom games. Students can learn and practice while they
are joining in on exciting game activities. Gaming elements help create a
funny and positive learning environment for learners.
The adoption of gamification is most popular in the K-12 education
sector. It’s because kids are quickly engaged in gaming videos or
getting higher scores in a game. However, it doesn’t mean that higher
education or corporate training doesn't need fun elements to improve
the engagement level of learners.
8. Immersive Learning With VR And AR
The class learning experience has undergone a tremendous change
since Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) came to
education. The rise in demand for experiential learning pushes forward
the development of learning with VR and AR.
Learning has become much more interactive than traditional methods.
While VR provides a constructed reality, AR gives an enhanced view of a
real image. Thus, they help explain complex concepts that plain images
or even a lab’s hands-on experiments couldn’t show students. For
example, VR is pretty helpful when you are attending a medical training
course. In detail, VR creates a chance for students to experience real-
world surgeries in a low-risk environment.
9. STEAM
STEAM-based programs are the new EdTech improvement over the
STEM programs. This new trend of EdTech applies meaningful Science,
Technology, Engineering, Art (the new element), and Math content to
solve real-world problems through hands-on learning activities and
creative design.
Concerning the advantages of STEAM, the first thing is that it helps
students become increasingly curious about the world around them.
Moreover, it also creates a safe environment for the learners to express
and experience their ideas while thinking outside the box. The comfort
of hands-on learning also helps students collaborate better with others.
10. Social Media In Learning
Have you ever thought that social media would be a part of the learning
process? When every student, both young and mature, spends so much
time on social media, why don’t we turn it into a powerful tool to
enhance learning?
It’s how the idea to use social media for teaching came about. Many
educational institutes have started using social media as a
communication tool in which students can interact with others easily.
Students can share study materials, discuss with others in a group, or
easily comment on someone else’s post. Even an animated learning
video could go viral on social media. And TedEd is the typical example
of this trend! This organization creates lessons worth sharing and posts
them on YouTube where people can easily access, find, and share the
educational videos with their friends.
Social media is here to stay and build a culture of collaboration and
sharing, leading to an improved learning experience.
Conclusion
In the end, we know that there is a lot to digest when we talk about
educational technology trends. However, keep in mind that technology
has seeped into education and renewed its whole teaching and learning
process. Especially eLearning, an educational tool that not only increases
the accessibility and convenience of education but also changes the
learning behaviors and learners’ desires for learning.
But here is good news, you don’t need to go alone on this EdTech ship
because you have us who will join you in bringing forth the true value of
learning, inspiring learners, and making education more relevant and
empowering.
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