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Surgical Instruments and Their Uses

The document describes various surgical instruments and their uses. It provides details on forceps, scissors, retractors and other tools used for tasks like grasping tissue, cutting, dissection, hemostasis and exposure during procedures. Common instruments include needle holders, Mayo scissors, Mixter forceps and Deaver retractors. Surgical staplers and electrosurgery tools are also mentioned.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
586 views4 pages

Surgical Instruments and Their Uses

The document describes various surgical instruments and their uses. It provides details on forceps, scissors, retractors and other tools used for tasks like grasping tissue, cutting, dissection, hemostasis and exposure during procedures. Common instruments include needle holders, Mayo scissors, Mixter forceps and Deaver retractors. Surgical staplers and electrosurgery tools are also mentioned.
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

INSTRUMENT

Instrument Description
Kelly Curved and Straight

Used for clamping large blood vessels or


manipulating heavy tissue.

Allis

Used to firmly grasping dense tissue during


surgery.

Babcock

Non-perforating forceps used to grasp delicate


tissue.

Tissue forceps with out teeth

Non-toothed forceps used for fine handling of


tissue and traction during dissection.

Towel Clips

To hold tissues, towels, and drapes.

Needle Holder They are used in wound closure, ligation,


anastomosis and other surgical procedures which
require suturing. The needle is usually held in
position by a clamp mechanism, which allows the
operator to manipulate the needle through
various tissues.
Blade Holder

The blade holder is mounted or integrated into


the doctor or roll cleaning structure. Its main
purpose is to hold the blade in place.

Mayo Scissors Mayo scissors are used to cut connective tissues,


fascia and sutures, primarily

Metzembaum Scissors

Metzenbaum scissors or “Metz” are used for fine


dissection and cutting.

Iris Scissors

Used for fine dissection and cutting fine suture.


Originally for ophthalmic procedures, but now
serves multipurpose role.

Potts Scissor

Fine scissors used for creating incisions in blood


vessels.

Mixter Forceps

Mixter Forceps are ratcheted, finger ring forceps


commonly used for working in obscured surgical
sites. They are most frequently used for
clamping, dissection, or grasping tissue.

Ochsner Forceps Straight

Clamping off blood vessels to avoid bleeding


during procedures such as orthopedic surgery
Ochsner Forceps Curved

Clamping off blood vessels to avoid bleeding


during procedures such as orthopedic surgery

Needle and Suture or ATR (atraumatic)

Helps in holding body tissues together after a


surgery or an injury

Gauze Pad

To guard and cushion a wound, to absorb blood


or other fluids, to apply ointments, or to rub
cleansing fluids, such as rubbing alcohol or
iodine, onto a wound or site of incision.

Visceral Pack

Visceral packing of posttraumatic abdominal


wounds circumvents expected complications of
intraperitoneal hypertension and enhances the
chance for survival.

Adson’s Forceps or Tissue Forceps with teeth


Used on tissues that require a firm grip such as
fascia, skin or the abdominal wall.

Deaver Retractor

Used to hold back the abdominal wall

Army Navy Retractor Used to gain exposure of skin layers.


Richardson Retractor

Used to hold back deep tissue structures. Also


called “Rich.”

Yankauer Suction Tube

Used primarily for surface suction and some


intra-abdominal suction.

Ovum Forceps
Used to grasp, hold, manipulate and remove
tissue from inside the uterus including the ovum
and placenta.

Electrosurgery

Instrument that cuts or cauterizes tissue via an


alternating electrical current.

Peanut

Used to clean and separate interlaced tissues.

Surgical Disposable Stapler Creates a linear staple line; no cutting function.


Used in ligation and anastomosis. May be curved.

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