eT ! Engineering =\2 3“ Semester ee ENUCUPAUAO LL Muzaffar ImamCivil Engineering 3" Semester Applied Mathematics Surveying Building Construction Building Drawing Concrete Technology Edited & Moderated By Nawed Aqbal Khan Muzaffar Imam _ WIi-0621-2245684 “ AYo-9431460182 venss sft zie ET chev, Freee haRa aed wor 3 a wa Ee oar, J FPH Foundation Publishing Housecontents page No- Topics APPLIED MATHEMATICS (odd) oo 03-19 @ Solved Question Paper 2017 ( a 20-36 @ Solved Question Papat 2018 (odd) 37-50 @ Solved Question paper 2017 (Odd) 51-64 Solved Question Paper 2018 (Odd) BUILDING CONSTRUCTION ‘e Solved Question Paper 2017 (Odd) cs 65-76 @ Solved Question Paper 2018 (Odd) a 77-89 BUILDING DRAWING Solved Question Paper 2017 (Odd) a 90-98 # Solved Question Paper 2018 (Odd) vee 99-106 CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY @ Solved Question Paper 2017 (Odd) . 107-117 @ Solved Question Paper 2018 (Odd) 118-134 Nae eOLVED VODEL PAPERS pees DEL PAPERS t Solved Model Paper - 1 Solved Model Paper - 2 - er lee # Solved Model Paper - 3 ” 168 # Solved Model Paper - 4 169-182 & Solved Model Paper- 5 -- 183-189 # Solved Model Paper - 6 v 190-196 & Solved Model Paper - 7 197-204 t Solved Model Paper - 8 205-211 212-219 220-227 ® Solved Model Paper - 9 ® Solved Model Paper - 10 : ® Solved Model Paper - 11 e282 «235-242APPLIED MATHEMATICS 2017 (Odd) Sem. III/C/C(R) APPLIED MATHEMATICS Time : 3 Hours Pass Marks : 28 Full Marks : 70 Answer all 20 questions from Group-A, each question carries 1 mark. Answer five questions from Group-B, each question carries 4 marks. Answer five questions from Group-C, each question carries 6 marks. All parts of a question must be answered at one place in sequence, otherwise they may not be evaluated, The figures in t hand margin indicate full marks. GROUP-A 1. Choose the most suitable answer from the following options. 1x20 = 20 (i) If f(x) is an odd function then [ f(x)dv is (a) 1 (b) 0 (©) 2] fx @) none of these 0 (ii) The area enclosed between the curve y = f(x), x-axis and two lines x =a, x =b, perpendicular to x-axis is b b b @fy'de — @) J yd (c) f xdy () none of these 2 a a dx iii) The value of i (ii) The value of I5e2* -if x -1( = @a(3) w a(5) © oot"(3) (@) none of these 3x? -10x iv) The value of f ~~ dr i (iv) The value of Sao is (a) log (x? -Sx? -3) + (b) log (3x? -10x) + (c) log (x? -5)+C (d) none of theseive (0) Mevacor ay oF @o (© no ofthese (0) The value of f 2 *3dvis Land Lanes Mm gerec Mier 40 @lerec (8) nowe of tse (i) The vate of | SF is ae om OF —— @roneottiae (ill) The value of f HE2°8 ge ig 3 ‘ S i ws es @ wone othe (Gx) The value of fix -31 eis 1 7 3 wt 3 © none oft wt ws @o @ (0) Tee ae of fx. edris @et @atec Oew-yec {none of these 0) Meet ite egatinn E 2 ws @4 (6) The teens equation of? + y orgea wees oxy feo (mre te Cy The solo iri sn =i yates wy=k @rokty {@ tone bese (iv) Integrating facior of he differentia equation (ory hde ia" y =2)dy = 088 ee @unty witey — @einty — @m 5.918. in Cri gies s (6s) Soliton of ditfereril eoatin ss? stony + sey andy =O (@) sinx-siny =k (ttn tny = (© sins-tan (mone of tase (i) In poison dsbuton mean seal (o sandr evistion (t) vatance (©) squwe rot of mean deviation (none ofthese (avi) The variance of binomial dt i equal (ro) pgm) nase of hese (vl) The rea nde the standard normal curve between = and z «is (a) 06e2t—() 03413 (6) 03643) nave ofthese (ix Ihe root of he equation Sx? +5 40 =O es in the integral 23) ‘bent ist aproxiate rota the equation ing seren mebodin 2 3 25 @) amnoefthese (6x) The fisnegatve real os ofteequsion.? 4 3x? -3 = Dlesbeween @O) OLD C23) nmnecl thee GROUP-B Anewer allie questions: ans 2 tmegtes| = ‘ | a ‘ og doa 3. Boaate: f ws. ‘ on rate: ftant eee ‘ 4 Sette folowing stern equation 4 on Solved follwing dierent equationcor's + y=tanx ‘ 5, What Poon dottaton? Fad the meanef Poisson cision, 4 ‘OR ‘Anubis xn sos times. Fn the probably of eng) cree ends at eat ed 7 6 Using tiscton method fd te pyeorinate rot of the equation PoSe+1= O(de eran only) *Fad he ore ot of he ein 1? 255 «0 by Neon Rn, ‘method upto third approximation ofthe rot, Repsog GROUP-C Answerallfre question : 71 Find the area ofthe portion of the parabola y* = 4x of by the tne oR Find he volume fhe sphere of radius a 8. Find conte of gravity of hesctor of crelesubiendinganngle2aatthe cone of the ci oR Find the moment of inertia ofan isosceles trian ele of hase 2 and eighth bout ts lin of symm. 9. Aran starting from rests accelerated and acceleration at anyon JO ‘ced where v isthe velocity of the train in see at the inant. Find te istance in which the ain will asin a velocity of 44 mvc. oR s sig of 100 case, the mean of certain testis 14 and standard devistion 1825. Assuming the dstribtion i tobe normal Find (a) how many sues ‘cored between 12 and 157) How many stodents scored above 18? Given frequency 1 08 = 0.2 ois 81 Teguency to 04 = 0580 fee oa, ‘ esa ‘ 18 Soe te loving tect equian YE *+29—3 Avon trae de Dety-3 on ‘Aus movin sui ie with HM has ves ao en "ince omtbecente sex any espe. Show tha bs 1. Seve ftoviag guonby Gis elimination met s Keys 296,2e-3y 43005, 3e42y—2=4 oR ‘ ‘Solve the following equation by Jacob's iteration method Weey= 20013, 3 +l0y+z=14, 2e9y +102 £00 HH ww we wo © — DE — wD — HOY EE) 2 aid — Gin — GM — G9 ovina — eri — GD — aH) a “ Bhetref tgp de TiSsnw Zeal fas Te owt tant 2 72 43) 1012 M2 we 0 tc 10m 4 2th, an8 den! eo de rey Bsr From Lf ar i ran Ef en From (i), aly 1 +e : | ob aga rae ad i oleied1 ab +e 5a a1 e+ aunt +1 ce Ans, on toa vauellty aol laeelgs ene om fleece (-B)fe =[eU00 + Meld, where 9 <2 neaec ae tec ote Am ia on een an hte = eects -yhae= foes tree +nde =f octde ~2f cde + fae =f cts sche -2 fate d+ fa J+ ta) eka ~2 fone + fee o | Jt) metade =f, Patzstans ra Boets Iya fdr?) sete Sociar iene 46 atc se om equation, =f dunt sects = 2 fsa + fe nhy-Baneex4c eordbe] ®o s he tety stan sects Petes, Oman x sects Led glide. a YAU = [QAR ide ane eos 2 a Laz etns cate Caete-pec 2 dun eC Ans 89. Ci Eapreing 4 5. Poison dination nw pnts I venus the pea Serva fue Mean of Pom dation Py 1 that helt predit he pbahity of cerain ofa avenue oxen happenin ited Sones) Proce) i ° nt o 1 om 2 emt 3 ring Bea Ov em very ee eT co of [ae mee") am By Mesn= Bea om Sham Ans on (Given: Numer of vet) = ‘Narber f succesful event =3 ‘We know by binomis dbion,() atleast 4 heads (r= 40r5) MX =4 015) aP(r= 8) + Pr $) A” teas adx6=d am 6 Let J) 2-54 4120 ‘AMP 5) 4191-541 2-36-08) Fd) =? -52) #1281041 = v9) 10) =P -50)+ 1227-15 +1=13610) £2) 0, ‘Therefore the ot es twsen 2 and 3. Fiat iteration $25) =(25) -52.5) 4124.25 (6)¥6, ence the ntles between 2and 2, ‘Second iteration: 4225) 12 LI) Hence theo between @, 225). ‘Third tration =H AB oaus ‘The root at equation x? — Sx +1 = 0is 2.125 Ams, oR Let fix) =29 2-5 Pia3e—2 -$-$28-9--1 We) JO)=9-6-5027-1 (ev) Hence the root ies Between and 3, ax Leg PBS TG) Bed sie sdeos 2065 2045 aaa 2s “RF Say? - “id Sing a, e900 2 rod enh “Ts i of neeion a (00 and 4 Remi wca={ ix —2)den2f fede fedeIfsenicivelex + y"-=4? is move about ais and formed sphere. y xt Lx | { yeaa? Now aking sip aie i. So,the volume of sphere =f yar =24) (a? 9) . =Giahofe=9-(e~0t02=16) =05-02487 0058, Require nner of sens Nx Pe>1.6) =1000% 00548 = 54.3 m5 (append = S(b a inv reas emtoas ‘Now ne rasing bath sider 4 e9-3 © 10. en APB - 1 yd a Bey Dine sinew PureX tas drat sre a Begs) -gc-7) A card @ Xeasary From oh ear errr es MF Xe Dv as 9-9 Ws +aas faFES = rot lsy a ath = ete a-vyy _ry = woh X4¥ ( #) Wan = KN=cx 3 SB erLty 10% -1-y 4y3 Fy 220% —yP Ans, | | on LetA bethe ampli ofsilaon then, Ve=cat [']?]s]« r oR {atest of2000 lei ut, twas ound hatte i of pacar make was ‘nonmally stb wi average i of 2040 burs ae stand covet ‘Dhous Estimate the aur blls lye sn fos, ‘ (Between 1920 our nd 2160 hour,(2) More thn 250 hours Genta) = .772 83) ~0.466 1, Sov the allowing eqn by Gans tninaton pestytenh Seedy dee Br wg on Sole the allowing cqsiony Jaci itraton med rey e2e=1%i + IGy recta, Bre3y eats | ANSWERS 10% 86 HO. Me wm OO WO CHO Me WH OO He Ge GMa aH WO Gv © Grin @ —@ BO “ le of eae feaay ,_,(feeersee), Re | ae A jeesntacsfonaie fara? «a 32” 3/2 2 0 (x4 a)? +r a") Fite + ay"? +(2 a 1 ay 4 = Lier ay +a-9%) Ams. lta on J tan x sec’rde In question power of exis even pov nee ch putz tan x then de = sec%x dx. Now, fans sect de =f un x soe -see de =f tnx (+ tan?a) seo de “The centro cre is (0,0) aed i ads 534% 16s paral whose vere (00) and axis te -s ™ Gineasat yrs t= 25—7% From? =15y ( 32s y) =189 73-38 69 3 416 =75=0 -aKay+29)=0 abue yo3onyo-% (ve value stl hen =3 Weans-9 ethScere erences cceeeereeec come So, x-coordinate at Lis 4 $08 iC apring tt re ietlew ng t= ME ete BG a2 ytady Ans Paar teive eons = p05 = aos Probably of nat efeaive eres =1 =P Probably of 2 detsine = PC 0.07099" = 0197. OR Toe ee : Lf 2 Cy 2» M 2 * 100 r Sete poe Le Le | [oT es z Waa 100 ean «fn -0 37,100 Now mean bint sition =n =P i)From (and, 5 qa1~p=1-0568= 0432. ence binomial stration o be ited is Ug py" =10040.22 + 0.568)° 100 8c (0482) + $c,(0.432)* 0.568) +3C,(0432) (0.68)"+ "Cy(040 (ases) + 9c4(0.432)-(0.568) + S40 568%) 100 (043235 + 5(0432)* (0.568) + 10(0.432).(0 5662 +10(0.82)8. (0568) + 40.430)! .(0.565 + 0.24480 + 0.059) = 1.5045 + 9.691 + 60.209 + 34.198 + 22.4824 5.91 «The successive tems inthe expansion give the expected on theoretical ‘reguency 0209 | 34198 | 22402 Hence, a root es between O and 1 $05) =(05)° +(05) =1 $0125 -1=-0375, and f)=1 =(4) ve J0)= 05) <0. “ene, the root lies between 0.5 and I Lats, 5+ z 078) =(079) + (095) - 10421 + 075 -1=0.1718, =) ve Hence, the oot es between 0.5 and 075, 075 SR nchitn ening £00,625) = (0.625) — 0.625 -1 2441+ 0905-1 201508520) Henze, he root is ween 02584 075. S507 cer (0.687) ~ (0.687)? + (0.687) -1 324 + 0687-1 " =0.119-0 (ee, Thereof the ies quan conet po | ein pace on 7 Let fx)=29 9x41 @W® From (0 =0-061-1 60) fla)=La=0 HW =1-9 619-710) fO)=—[Link] ‘The root off) = Obese (1 ‘Then by Regul fal nto Fintintegio, 1 f= fia) =7-1 Now, fo) = /(0125)=(01259 -910129 +1 : ==0.23(0, ‘Tee rootaf 2) =O ie neal a) er, 0125. ‘Secon inzyrao, bi) nfo) 4 ja= fay {0123 (01254 C01) =1 a Nowy = ns, san pte te pte trot, sar 4 ‘Pinssn sa f =F sag sin eToasa ste _eFee eat arf 822) fonts ena = ow fo sn 2 de (pts -24] Uy rope = for doz dee'fogsins = Prom i211 ~Eieg2 21 -1=—Liog2 fix [Ean ilies Let =c08 2, de =—[Link] 28 when x=0,c08 200. 20=% efearane-of =-2]0-er29 0-20 ot ete teases Retecrayhieiice Slope tn =& oan afar ar Gest momeat about X-axis)2 [Link] in Cl Eagineing rr son now ox PekoR—hel_yorekenet Conse a eng x wit enti say SBE roretcaes Caner hora ipo hikes dae dita tam ng TTL ecm edt | Nomk-heto0 a 2k=2 had ‘ow diferent equton became hamegenous Pa y | eha3=0_ i 4 | a I Moment at inertia of tip dy =y'dh Mg = yy. Moment of inna at complete rectangle Ta =f dl = Pors-o Pre LARGE wey le BTAE Sil conse vertical ip athicknes det distances omy ayedetde tree fea deh] ‘ yaYek Yoy-k Panaracer ys Re k3beans a aaa cere Tit, 04304644 %, 200 ‘Mean of Poisson dstbutionm = 05 Hence the theoretical feequency for r successes 2000.5) where r=0,1,2.3,4 F061 "Te theoretical fequencies are xJo[i1l[2]s3 ]~« y ba To [is [2 fo OR Given problem is a normal distribution problem. i Using following formula, were x = lifetime of a busery in years average lifetime in years (= standard deviation ofthe ifeime 60 P0320 <2 <2160) =Perezer 772 Pascortng woz tble, the proebiliyo is 0477] 9544 “The numberof bulbs iklyo bur between 1920 an 21608 = 0.9844 2000 = 1908821909 (iy Pte> 2150) =Piz>25) er 2055-04938 according to able, the probably of2.5 80 = 0.0082. | “The numberof bulbs likely to bur for more than 2150 | 70.0062. 2000 = 12.4 912 Ans. t S08. ecw Given equations ae det ay Br42y-2e—-2 Now, gvenequtio's wien ito the simple fre | r-ytin6 pigs Sep 2y-2e2-2 [Now given emtationsweten in he mati form ee rom Ry, 252 From fy += Paz=3 yeandait (Fromage y+ 226 Patingy =~ 13 aD +306 a rsls3262 redo = xa6—4=2, ane, SolutionOR Given equation i wi) = (ii) w= (ill) ww (iv) oo (WV) i . fr c=—[15 -2x-3y] ow (i 10 First iteration : Applying initial approximation xy = yp = zp, We get 1 1 1. =—(13) =13, y, =—04) = 14, 5, = = 1S. a = 7g0d=h nt? 1 =z 09) Second iteration : Using above values of x1, y,, 2; in equation (vi), (v) and (vi) la. 1 na =08 = yglB-n ~24]= 503 -14-20.5)]= 0.86 1 1 2 = [4 —3x — 3] = — [14 -3(1.3) - 1.5] = 0.86 Yao jolt -3u - a )= 504 - 30.3) -1.5] 1 1 ° =, =—[15 — 2x, —3y, ]=—[15 - 211.3) —3(1.4)] = 0.82 2 = [pl - 24 -3y4] 7p U5 ~ 20.3) -3.41 ; Third iteration : Using above values yy Y9y Zz in equation (iv). () and (Wt 1 3 = 7903 -y2 ~22 1 E03 = 0.86 - 2(0.82)] =1.05 y, = 1 33 = [plld -3xy - 2, = 7pll4 -3(0.86) - 0.82] = 1.06 1 33 = jg US— 2x) 393) pls ~ 2(0.86) —3(0.86)]= 1.07. After three iteration, x =1, y=, z=L (approximately) Ans: aBUILDING CONSTRUCTION 2017 (Odd) Sem. III/C/C(R) BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Time : 3 Hours Pass Marks : 28 Full Marks : 70 Answer all 20 questions from Group-A, each question carries 1 mark. Answer five questions from Group-B, each question carries 4 marks. Answer five questions from Group-C, cach question carries 6 marks. All parts of a question must be answered at one place in sequence, otherwise they may not be evaluated. ‘The figures in right hand margin indicate full marks, GROUP-A 1, Choose the most suitable answer from the following options. 1 x20 =20 () Foundation or the part of the building below the ground level (a) Under structure (b) Super structure (c) Sub structure (d) None of the above (ii) Artificial stones are also known as (a) Cast stones (b) Reconstructed stones (c) Both (a) and (by (@) Natural stones (iii) Timbering is required in the excavations of depth more than (a) 2.5m (b) 2.0m (c) 15m (d) 1.0m (iv) The minimum thickness of concrete bed block is (2) 200mm = (b) 150mm) 100mm_~— (4) SOmm (9) A type of bond in a brick masonry consisting of alternate course of headers and stretcher is called (a) English bond (b) Flemish bond (© Stretching bond (@) Heading bond (vi) The type of stone masonry commonly adopted in the construction of residential building is (@) Uncoursed rubble masonry (b) Course rubble masonry (©) Random rubble masonry (4) Dry rubble masonry (vii) The pitch of stair should never exceed (a) 20° (b) 25° (©) 30° (@) 40°oo (ili) The bottom or lower most part of «win sit 0 Satan mH (© Transom @ Hom (0 To improve the light luminstion sod sn fide nt alan he ace (©) Pointing ©) ining (© Plastering (@) Vaising (9 Thefing ofa bricks normaly made on ts (e) Longer face (Shomer face (©) Bowtom fae {@) Top face (xi) The defect caused de to over matty and unven ‘wood is called sas Mine erage fe (e) Fosiness, (2 Rind gat (© Hear stake (@ Kot (6) The pigment in paints mae fo give desire (@ Appearance ©) Doraity (©) Colour (@) Smoothness (xy The cviy wel i generly provided for (@) Heat insulation (©) Sound insulation (© Preventing dampness ——_(@) Allof these (iv) The constuction ofa temporary structure required to support an nce stracue js elled (@ Underpinning (©) Jacking (e) Seaffolding (@ Shoaing (0) Gl sheets ae (@) Fireproof () Lightweight & durable (6) No maintenance (@) Allof these (vi) repair technique used to provide an impervious layers called (@) Grouting () Guiting (©) Corrosion (@) Poining (vi) The vertical outside members ofthe door shutters are called & (@) Poss () Horn (©) Styles @) Jamb one! (vill) The preparation of surface of stone to obtain stone of regi shapes is known a5| (@) Quarying of stones () Blasting of stones () Seasoning of stones () Dressing of sones (xix) Oi varnish generally consists of (@) Resin and spit (6) Resin, off and turpentine (2) Oi, wax and sin (8) Spi oil and —_——12hnciitndaentpm (x) Do is sully provided in (@) Dining hate (© Living 0m Anower al ive questons 45-20 2, Whatdo you mean by abbreviation 4 oR ‘Briefly describe about hollow bucks and fysh xcs 4 ‘8. Compare lod bearing suuctare wth framed suc 4 oR Define sil and itl ving net sich. 44 When do we use ple foundation 4 on Expiinthe diferent types of pipes used inhouse drainage system, What are the advanages of wing aluinium at aconstrton material, & on ‘raw neat sketch ad abel te mame fferen pars of paneled door, 4 (6 Give died sketch of intel with weathered. What ait functions, & we tgs agnttomnine : enone dae tgs be G vcmmcimimcinmeincittentncen 5 _ ©, aeipsemiathe hmntongane ting Sean : " Difeemiate between deep and shallow foundation, When do we we ile | foundation, 5 9. Wie shot notes on 6 (Rubberwood) Plywood on Define timber: Exp any four defects in timber ith seth, ‘ ‘0. What ae the safety mesures taken during demolition of ung structure, Whatis conroled basting denoiion, ‘oR ‘What ate the preventive me jesus of Setement of ‘done for plinth protection. ‘ceo What 11. Explain any four types of roofing materials oR ‘Why plastering needed, What ae the various defect ce in plate, Loe) 28. inci ————2hincnittegesingm x Framestracton | (Lae openings la wally al posible, (Frame can be RCC frame, te fame, woo fae te i) Consesion of fae syne simple (Litton for opening in wall (Load beacng. walls can be of nik, store, conert lock |) Conseueon of toad bearng structure iscuner some, i) ® tt ligy ed 69 6) we me ye wn wt in) gaan oe i GH fants 2. PVE (yin Chae + VC somes no bse Dae he nse a ee meade ‘olen indows. Wis also use in ‘aking bole, nae thermoplastic natrial. Packaging et, Wis a syne CPVC (Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride) : 1 is PVC that jas nce ehairated vi a fre radia ehlrination ection, CPVC is proce by log ‘erin to PYC in a wate slurry 0 fuidize bed chlorination proces, ‘Advantages : > Resistance a comosion, > Chlorine and chloramine Resistance > Universal compatibility of pipesitings oR Hollow Blocks: Hollow blocks are defined as these blocks which hav ct TAKS ates ester than 25% of grass area having one or more holes ope tlh sides, The most commonly used concrete blocks have a nominal length of 40 cm ‘ight of 20cm and oma wih af § 1015 ab anne Soli and Hollow blocks pees several advannges such «00 ening pearing hereon ete we Fly Ash Bricks : Fly Ash or also known as. pulverised fuel Ash in the ue 3 “naomi coal combustion product tht i composed of th pail Particles of burned fuel) that are drive out of coal, five boilers together with he Aue pss. Ast th fast te bt ofa baer called san A (6) Thickness of wall mains sme wit inrease ing on Si: The Jones foam of window catement. Window sil hold pieces in place and slope downssard a dain wate Ina welling, window Lint: Line isconsructalabovedoors, window ee. To support Toa of wall, enopeing Lint eam is penerally male einfrcedcemeatconciele member hile in ese ous sometine lel sade by sing concrete and ice 44 We use ple foundation when ) Compressible or wek sper sol ayer A Presence of Horio oees (Gi) Presence of expasive ol (Subjected to ping forces. (Sei erosion, (0) Thickness of wal inereses with increases ing. on Pipes: In house drainage system pipes may be detignted depending upon the finction as shown below Sol Pipe: A pipe carying human sorae from WE Waste Pipe: pipe caring sllage ‘ent Pipe: tsa pipe inal to provie ow far to rom he desinage ‘System oto prove eclaion of iin the desinage eye to protec the wate Seal of wapsagunet Siphon age nd backflow. ‘Anisiphonage Pipe : ts the pipe which s ase to preserve the water ‘ea inthe trap through proper ventilation. 5 Advantages of Aluminium se consirocton materi flows: > Iisdorbl, ‘ighly valued fr thir pearance Uisircghmness Easier to work with han most ther materi. Tislight weighted, itis easier anspor. > Aluminiom ally offer versity and east we.oR Panel Door Fumetion of intel + Followings ar the faction o Tiel beams > intl suppets the walls above the openings ike doors, windows ee > Lintels provide safeguard of the windows and doors > Limtel withstands th imposed toads coming from sbove bricks or block Including the roofing mers, > Thelin! is used to wansell impose lads othe side wal > Sometimes lnc are wed as decorative rhietue element on Siaing Window > ‘Theshutersare sided on roe bearing itor etal ohorizntly > Cavities are provided in wallsto accommodate the window shutes when iis opened > Used alway trans nd buses. Louvered Window > Louvered windows are provided used t provide mare ventilation. the ‘windows provid light nd vention even if elosed. > Privacy isalso well manained such windows ae recommended or bth, we, workshop te, where ply more mar ptt > ‘Thelouvered are usually xed at 48"ielinaton seeping dowayardtothe ‘outside o ano the rainwater 7. Usually the las from of upper fos supported by wal (can be snd masonry r RCC) il along the Bondy oro or upper ler, ch ase, i sealed load being src, mining the whole ict (all component) is involved in caying upper lds snd strbutngheestrang, leads tothe lower sit immedi Blot Insome case, te roo or per dabei soporte by essa beams ich ets on & masonry pir cr RCC este clan (hese of the ovcenatdpoit loa onthe endo tras eam) The reson sider he ‘alisthinor slender to mach ei) thre se age oping which wil he {Sonoma steno of floors ince orbit of td! Noor ines, This typeof star, where walls arent the pat of te oad crying rem ‘ier than elt weigh i eld rae te ‘The frame ually consis of eternal ams clus to ‘oundation, In some cass, shear walls and it shat are also considered as pat of "he fame to resist orzo ls caring rm win a ecynes.Part butding = 1. Foundation, 2. Plinth, 3. Base 5. Uermal wall. 6. External wal 7 Staite ant fling, 4. Grows foe e, 8 Line, 9. Door, 10. Upper, 1 Paition wall 12. Ceiling, 13 Fit root, 14. Sloping soot 8, Devatring of foundation by pumping method : For wate loose fonnon ‘essen o cary out dewatering of ol before carrying constncion ait Method of dewatering (0 Sums and Dthee 2) Well pois system 1B) Decp wel yen (4) Neewum meted (0) Samps and Ditches: > Ths isthe simplest form of denatering used in sallow excavation course ried wil. > Shallow ow pis, drinage dices oft ~The tom he slope o sides ows under gravity and is ol! sump ron wiht ispumpedoat, (2) Wel pint te = * A sell point system is a perforated pipe of $-8 om in diameter #2 "FEET nn covered by inca ie age screen know 28 S00 > ‘Thee pipes ae joined ta horizontal pipes Known as hese PPE cols. assumps are dug along te periphery of tes $Q8.n Gul Fagnerg 2 oR ‘Shallow foundation When he oo dower most part of suet, it icles ation placed immedi below the hallow foundation, @) Stepped foundation (trotted i) Combined (i) Rafe Foundation, Deep foundation: When the depth of foundtion i more them its width he foxndation is called as Desp foundation, can lobe defied af ths depth of foundation is more thet 2.00, taled ms Dep foc ‘Types of deep foundation: ‘A. Pile foundation: Depending upon the function. (© Bearing ples (iy Psion piles (e) Anchor ples (©) Bater piles (i Fender piles (i Compaction pies B. Depending upon the material: (Timber ples (i Concepts Gi) Stet pes. ‘Weuse ple foundation when : (0) Compressible or weak upper sei lyer (2) Presence of Horizontal ores (0) Presence of expansive sis (4) Subjected to upiting forces (9) Soil erosion. 3. (a) Rubber wood: Rubber woodisalih-coloure median density wopical brood obtained from the para rubber ee, sul rom ire row ia net Plantation. Rubber wood is commonly advensed as on environmentally fendly wood, Uses: tis more stablecoastuction material staal fo faite, toys Rubber wood comes in varying dearee of quali Phy woods : The meaning of tenn “Ply isa tin laser the ply woods ae beads which are prepared fom thin yer of wood or veneers. The Creo ore ese in odd numbers ae placed one above the ther with the ection of ein ‘fsccesive ayers at right angle teach ae. : ‘The ply woods ar used for various pups such etn, dors fain. Parton away coaches, packin cases.escapees on eens a tnta T nt nena Poe Sennen yop rg non) a fig Coaerinerse ose cee ern i ef gaan (ii) Torn grain (iv) Wane Fes rnincnimentshaenin mo eel ctialcoes Baer ete eo OBhesrin — GY Brownsot_—_ (i) Dry ror Gv) Sep sein (Weert (8) white roe (si) Heat, ©) Detects due to insects: Following are the inseets which ate usly ‘ions for the decay of inher: Beels (i) Marin borers i) Tete {9 Detects due to natral fores: The main natural forces responsible fo ‘sng defectsin timber ae two, namely abnormal growth and uptreof ss Flloving detects are cased by these forces: (i Cae i Roget (3) Con sin (rt wed ee () Cae a (i) Water sin caine (2) Winders . ro it tsa: Fong defers ects ine 8086 hoe Soe (9 Honey contng OS tesing (sp Raul se cli “io ta wat, ©) Ware po denatten >Dentn sy a 5 el it 2 le a cone Hs Seen ORO _ > Buliing osc danage by shal be rotted fom alae yy ‘eroltonscomncnccd, Danger sin sa posted ond propery ‘Allentances sal beara nave Alloa wondependn xs shale veda ight wag Highs shale led above altace drig i on dk a > Bven when worcisnot i progres, watchmen hall be provided 0 prevent ‘unauthorized entry ofthe pin the danger one Following ae the techniques of contofed blasting, > Line ding, > Wim (Cushion) basting, > Smoodh (contour a perimeter basting, > Pre-spliting, > Selecting and employing various parameters blast design using modern technology, Precise an accurate ining dels, “Mui basting at erica and congested ei, on Following preventive measures will help ia evsing the chances of lterenit setement (1 Careful inspection of he it pre to the cosirton process. (@ Check forthe closeness ofthe sito cause prone fouls, (8) ls not neces tthe deren elemen Wil een symptom. Solty nasty ova he te with ot ccy and ee (© tft siteismadeof clayey or expansive or contracting sls, resistance ‘or tolial pier sytem wil oth est cole, Lexposion of earthquake, ose by way of bracing, shoring es, Before yyy vy Poth protectin isthe ain length oF srenghning provid inthe lowest portion as bean otc lewe pri omar by pong ‘atop tetresseght Te plinh ned be song tne matte made op Of rine emt emccte (RC) al he ine 1 Heist dient yest sing comer fr yore ring (0) Solr ths: Adrnce slr colts negate eat in exstng ages, pecaime pT Alea rey pe 100 sre fo. Tey Parley goo! fr sun og honcome seins at ype 2k panel Wale ty ey bp let egy cnt wih oa power hy as ‘est me han atonal sl opto ae Metal roxio! Aes ote comes Jn vs pals o shingles acing ts a ke ad I ht #0 yea, Metal xe st Slouehing off hear anne an reo a es ih winds. hve an ea be nate one tii ruts howe meta can be misy‘during ruinstorms, and may dent from hail. Average costs range between $s, hae incr qedng on pe dif met = Which a Sezer sa tn Como ao wes yt, Se lasso 00 er ten br ea eames Ste alfectve in wet cna a x aan cel bien who steppedon. Key thsin nnd eipes ‘etre eps hang dine: Robber df ooksnatra andcanbe xt sie rea aeinnon vcore Rober sae cet is sat Ne dumaged by elite ies and walking 9 tay ae Fe damage yh slat sae. Roogpesceal dar ell eb ie maybe ad od or Psering is done cas (1) To prevent water ingess into brickwork blockwork, sine bt Wels tn locks sane water fom outside, This fhe reason why toe Soneworks a eftuplastere. (ain cave of wl 0 makeup theists in undying bik cork ihe plamt-euts,dagna-ots (In cate ofeings = 10 make up te undultions cased while caste cone Sane apis to pistring over RCC walla. (6 Toren rope ase fr fre pti works Paty pli pei aplication, wal pape applicant) ‘Tes, whenever you happen to ees bing plastered frm sie at ‘are ouside - advice todo the external plastering son. ‘What ar the defects found in plaster work? Blseriag: The evelopment f neo oe lel swings ont laser sce aching The deropent of ne or moe sues mt sn" se Itt The velop of x ses crc on te Sih sure Kaos nop ering whe foe apr ate Emorscence: A eps of soube sts onthe sunice of sae bockgruns r lading: The sealing away optches of pater surface eto sk #1" sdhesion wt te previo oa. ~ Grinning: The pearance onthe wrface ofthe paste ofthe POET sini the confit fhe suace harass fe Peeing : The removal of substi areas of plaster wk (° bectgsound ae B 2018 (Odd) ‘Sem. I/C/C(R) BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Time : 3 Hours Pass Marks 28 Full Marks : 70 ‘Answer all 20 questions fon Groap-A, each gestion cases 1 mark “Answer ive question fram Group cach question caries 4 marks. “Answer fve questions rom Group-C, each question earres 6 marks. ‘All pats ofa question mast be answered at one place ia sequence, otherwise they may ot be evaluated “The figures in oght hand marin indicate fll marks, GROUP-A 1. Choose the most suitable answer from he following options. 1 () The Teoites which ve in soil and need (@) Subterranean termites 2) Dry wood termites (@) Wer wood termites (@) None of these Gi) temporary suctare made wo access be higher position to erry out the bling operation called (@) Scaffoting © Shoring (© Both (®) &@) (@) None of these (0) Broken biker tone chips ae called () Spal () Wage (© Scrap (a) None ofthese (i) The process of aplyng cement montaande pressure through a nozzle incall (@) Preswessing (0) Grouting (©) Both @) and @) (6) Nove ofthese (©) Whit laying brick in a wall fog ofthe rick most be Rep: (@) Upward (@) Downward @ Sidevard (@) Inany positon ‘Foundation orth prt of he balding below the ground levels called (@) Under Sverre (@) Soper sscnre (©) Sobstrotare () None of ove (i) cific stone ae also know 05 (@) Case stones (@) Reconstructed Stones © Botha) and &) (a) Nove ofthese (i) Tiebering is required in the extn of deh more than 23m 20m 15m — 10m w(1x) “The minimum thickness of concrete bed block is = aa = 2 (©) 200°) 150mm (100mm 5 >= (0) A type of bond in brick masonry consisting of tenn a GRoup. headers and stretcher i called Ho come y JN jaswer sl requestor: (@) English bond () Flemish bond 72 Diflerentste between lit and escalator ace (c) Stretching bond (@ Heading bond OR : (si) The type of stone masonry commonly adopted ig Compt nds store wit aed re ‘sam Wied nthe comtatigy | 3 Delite sso Watters ‘ (a) Uncoursed rubble masonry —(b) Course rubble masc on (© Randomrtle masonry” (©) Drymen 4 Wo pean t (xi) The boom orlower mos pat os wine ames tee ie smite a : () Sill (b) Mullion i Where wil fol i ost ws Sygate nan yee (sy To improve the ight amination ad santatin, he sce se 5 What the avenge of wig sminiumaacosruton mae? finished with on ane pee ‘Draw oct sch andl mer ern prof puedo amen ee pee i (i) Plywood is ‘What the detects ‘ (@) Entirely a synthetic material (b) Entirely narra mated (6) A material processed and developed from wood asa source (@) None ofthe above (2x) The pigment in pains is mixed to give desired t GROUP-C al five questions: 64500 How will you repair cracks athe jnetion of Wick masoey, will RC. 9 Aapeace (9 Dey column i ad tearing walls? Stow ane seh ‘ (2) Colour smoothness on (xvi) The cauily wal is genealy provided for Describe te proce of easing coment oar oe ‘ (@) Feat insulation (&) Sound insulation What arth safely srs aon sng Soon o ding sere? (©) Preventing dampness —_() Allo these if ‘What consoled blasting demon 6 {avi) The construction of temporary structure require to supports oR ene pcnar ea Define imber Explain ny fou defers in inher with sketches. ‘ (@) Underpinning () Jacking ,Desctibe the maha of ewig of ech. ‘ OR 6) Zeatclding Op Soci on Explain any four types of roofing materials 6 (vi) The vertical outside members ofthe door shure are called ‘Wy plastering ned? What rete varius defects in plas? Expain 6 @ Posts (6) Hora oR © Siyles (Sam ynquet Dien npn Femi Do genni (xx) The preparation of surface f tone oobiin stone ofr! eat shetch * eke Dien een dpa sl fit, Wen oven age {@) Quarying of stone ( Blasting of toe, omodation a (6) Seasoning of stone (@ Dressing 0 ‘What is te purpose of piting? What theese quits ofa good (sx) Oil varnish generally consists of ne? Deseibe in rt. 4 ; i (@ Resin adept ¢y on, wanda {@ Resin oll and Turpentine (8) Spit100 9 HO MH we HO — CDH — OHO — DO — wy) 0) — GHD — GIN — GE yy oO OH) GID GO a 2. Eleators or Lit: An lator ots eof verti arp, range geben ie assay rm tier rite ae eel powersby case mos aap traction cables and counterweight systems like «hoist, or pump hydrale ns ‘tea cling pion ie jack Exar: At Ecsrisa ype of veal anspor ine soving tease hicharies pope betnemn floors of ula eon torrdrven chin finial Unked spoon tack whish olcceaan tacks mich ep te orton on 3. Sl: The wes form of window easement. Window sls ol ple ad spe award Gain wate In wen wan Line: Line! is ont above doo, window et To suppor a ‘all on opening Line! eum is eneraly masa enforce asc ‘ener Wl nesta hues sort tls mae by sng ee mas on We elevation when (1) Compress or weak appr soil inyer (2 Presence of orzo frees (2) Pretenc of xpnsive sol (6) Sebjeced wong fees (5) Sil Ereson 4. Following ate the functional requirements of floors inbuilt > Strength and stability. > Resistance to weather and ground moisture. > Durability and free fom maintenance, > Fire resistance, > Resistance to passage of heat > Resistance 1 passage of sound. eae eee renee. on (Dog legged stair i > aod ss LI aia ~ ic eed 1600 (2) Dopod ear (©) Open Newel Stars faucet mfuGeT With memes Fish nat tamed Fight (0) Open News stars “This typeof sti consns of two oF more fights arranging well or opening 1 backward and forward ight When al he steps are cfu 10 strange in two igh, a sot hid ight of 3 0 6 steps maybe provided along the Aretonperpenicnla tote hall, Open newest s mostly adeped in the it 5. Advantages of luniniam a consreton material as follows > Wisdurabl > Hight valued for thir appearance. > Wissietighness > Baier to work with than most ther mate ane> Wislight weighted, its easier to transport, > Aluminium alloy offer versatility and ease to use OR 51 Door ‘eo al ral. 6. Sliding window ‘> ‘Theshuttersare sided onoller bearings, ther vertically orhecizonl > Cavities ae provided in walls to accommodate the window she itisopened. > Used in allway tain and buses. ‘Louvered window : vi 3 winon® > Louvered windows are used to provide move ventilation. 7 ‘provide light and ventilation even if lose. > Privacy i als well maintained, > Sach windows are recommended for bath, WC, workstors privacy is more important. oe > The Louvered are usually fxed at 45° inclination ste ‘the outside to runoff the rin water. downs on eect in plastering: The following defect may aise in plaster work. Blstering of plastered surface : This isthe formation to smal patches of aster swelig ot beyond he plastered surfee,arsing out ole slaking of ime Teicles i the plastic ‘Cracking : Cracking consis of cracks or fissures in the plaster work resting from the following reason: -laking: Is the formation of very lose mas of plastered surface, duc to poor bond between successive coats ‘Peeling: Is tbe complete dsacaton of sme portion of plastered surface. resulting inthe formation ofa path. Thilo esl rom imperfect boo ‘Popping: It she formations of conical hoe in the pase surface due to presence of some particles which expand on seatog. Rust slans: These are sometines formed when plaster is applied on eet Sh ‘Uneven surface: This is obisined purely de lo poe wodkmanship 7. Measures tobe followed fray peur cracks ae (@) Application of grsng a iting for eacks hat reappeared in the rma structural members, that cannot be compromised al any cos. The tater mainly wed for this either cement or epoxy mixture. The “pony has the abit leven sal an thi rac, aya ie a. 0.1 tim These epoxy gia high strung and adhesion (@) Thee wer enki orcs ha pared nt nesta members, This bap in having 2 ool ower th dln) movement ‘exgrsen or concn) fhe mer under spre cenges (0) Epony putty. polymer file rime cement mora can be used for ling the cracks seen in psi een concrete ‘oR ‘Step-by-step Procedure for Cement enerete Noor consrtion ick a 00 gh Cana Nast Const Sy er ‘Gass PVGAMrisum Fr See | cone Conte 2:4 G wf bce at Ranned Exh Cement conrte for sectionBere eee ceed bes Se Cencot ont foe seta (i) Fst pope compact the ea inthe plinth, Wile tastoteahe at prope lope as euired forthe a8 cn (2) Ove is camped ea ill, wifomly spread yy oan snd about 10.0 LS cm thick ote, 0) Atmecrcmteo gate MIO(I een: 3 sad: 6coaeaggy, ‘entertainer in th rege sap and ef “Toe thickness of base concrete is generally 100 man Prope (=) el te top af e bseconet nd ef ne ad arden, (5) Teroaghly len he surface upon hardening. (Die eof erp canal or sain hag gd eo ip The wea ep ule a than squae ters ©) Ate comple t palng, mist he pf He basso app comet sty oe (8) Orr Gisconeat sary, provide slayer ofcementconce of gies (cement: 2s: couse pep) of equa icknes een (9) Tax te oy suze hough to compact itand se woogie hana sinh sce The src 3 obiined'scre fe soa a days before pating to we. Precatos pt demalion > Denno of any billing shall not commence unl te nei pede przcton resin acordance te opie PROTECTION GF PUBLIC) have bon bit. Slingo tet damaged by ire, fod explosion oars be pred from collec by way of brcig,sbsing ee okt evnltonis commenced ange sg sal be pete ound the propery. ‘Al etances skal be erica or manned. Atleast two independent exists shall be provided at night: warning leh ‘ule placed abel buries daring he righ and da ren when woksnoninrogsess, matcinen abe provided atria enya the public the danger ne orig she echiques of consoled blasting: > tive dg, > “ein (Can bing, > Snwoth(comonrr penser ing, > Premplng, : > ‘Seletinyatd employing aos parameter fb i vey we ing > Prevse and accurate timing delays, > Moific sting aerial and congested areas, a nieteagaeningm as oR ‘The word “Tbe” s derived fom nod English word ec ttn tn oe a rare fi ea area pon eel oe graces oe cer Sern Scarlet hey tap annane myer ree set ne eine eet pe ne tee citys eresteesameeras uid Tiberian” which table for building ot © Defets det fang (4 Defers eto ata forces Doing he proces of convetng timber 0 defetsmay occur) Chip mark (i) Diagonal © Ble sain GD Brown roe Gi) Dry ot (Gv) Sap srain (Were (iy white rot, (i) Heart ro. ) Defects due to insects : Following are the insets which are usually "esponsible forthe decay of timber) Beetles (i) Marne bores (i) Termites. (4) Defects due o natural fores: The main natural forces responsible for ‘sawing defetsin timber arto, namely. abaomal prow andrupur of issues, Following defects ae caused by hese feces ) Bas nae Cas Rings (i) Chemica tin (sy Twisted ers {9 Cour grin (x) Water ain () Dead wond (x) Waders (5) Detects dete seasonng: Flowing defect ccs inthe seasoning Peet of wed {0 Bow (0) Honey combing (5) Cate-hardening i iy Cece (st Sh 0) Cote (in) Twist [coy May ?.Folioning meas we fe Dewseing I point systems wth ution pps ew wells wth pus> bes wells wih pus > Bmw pen > age glee > taowonment > ter net ‘osompennd Sump Pumplag: A sunpismerelyabolia th gms i rap fr te purpose of ioving war ee ‘joining area, They are used up to Sm with ditches leading to them iad Se eee vai potas: A wel oats 07cm dane mel or ripe een ng wih is pefrted and covered witha screen. Thane bie em 20 nt ned wer oso Jeng Wl ps cnet ater ie nowt a pe aN teed a agli oper cn fhe spt Kad tes the en ejion py, qrnd war ny op i A cage eae pied n dichaye. Th pe ue te al a inlet primar of sn acon ‘pian wa Slow welcome uacepumps whic et i et tte bre! we riley he ms apoio Se a oe tingeien iit mbes hese se Web sting adorei mec sl when well poling os Se es many ete Toe {Drag ales: range alse out wtf dau cal Lar Sees tm met med a pose fy <= Tages om (Sentra Oneal: wed in ow pementy sois ts. s cx) weve ote med san tod et uot IE —_ from anodes (steel rods to cathodes (well-points, i.e. small diame fe used for the removal oft eso wate Here is a list of ie ow 6a at offen pe Bf aig ‘Te-roofing job. — = (1) Solar tiles: Advanced solar collectors integrate seamless! in? ar shag ering op oT lw feng Pe 10D sa (Pe artery fot funy reson nosis a Ey Solar panels Wile they may elp offset energy ests with solar powe’ ‘cost more than traditional solar options. ne? (2) Metal roofing : Metal roofir tical oa tng comes in etl piel resembling slate, tile and shake - and lasts about 60 years. Mé al Sowing any snow sd wot ad ss consider for your owover metal ean be Hoy a vange between $5 and which more tan band can be installed over exiting roots. Ho stems and may dot fon ai. Average co age are fo, depending on tp and ye of met re Seas than concrete es. Corrosion aso varies by rater gy tate Slat rooting lasts mre than 100 yeas won bums water nt Se ml a Tongs. Slt fev wet clas buts eXPEEN 2 ed ny cal broken whe epee. Keep his mind if yo Ie esa tal experiences ray Rubber sate: Rubber sat ok nara and canbe ut with ile eo siden toe undo vicron otes Rubber treo cant 09 Heroes be damaged by slic dishes and walking—so may also be ea to damage Oy Rl similar to slat. Roofing professionals that ore aay mista rubber sate may be hard to find 10, Plastering i the process of covering rough walls and uneven surfaces he 2a Pinte at howe and ter srctrs with a plastic mater called pla consti tur of line o smart concee and sand along th he requ quantity of water ‘efects found in plaster work = > Mistering : The development of finished plaster surface > Cuncking The development of one of more fissures not assignable 0 sear cause > Craving : The developinent of 8 plaster surface. Known ss'map crazing’ When it ‘ver the wall urace affected. > Emoreacence: A deposit of soluble salts on the surface of the plaster or ackgroond. > Fading: The saling away of patches paste of edhesion with he previous cot scace of the paste ofthe pattern of > Grinning : Tae appearance on thes Freee iter breaks inthe cominuty ofthe surface characterises of the background. 1 one or more Toca! swellings on the series of hae mes on the finished forms w haphazard pattern surface die to ack or oss > Peeing + The removal of substanial areas of plaster work from the Duckground. oR (0 English Bond > In general practic this type of bond is wed > Iteonsistof altemate courses of headers and stethet > Considered a strongest bondi brick work > For reaking vertical joints queen closris paced afer fis eadetEnglish Bond (2) Flemish Bond 11. Shallow lower most Each course consists altemate headers and stetche. Notas song as English bond. ‘Aterate course stats with a header atthe corner. For breaking of vertical ois loser are inserted in altemate course net to the join header. Engen garden wallbend eich garden wall bond toe foundation : When he foundations placed immedi * pst of structure, Is called as shallow foundation. ih ne aging a ean also be dfn as, wien he dp of funda i es than os them oie width, te foundation scaled shallow fads, ‘Stllow fovndton ‘Types af hallow foundation (Stepped foundation (totes Gi) Combined (Rat foundation, Deep foundation: When the dp of foundation is moce ter its width the feandaton i called as Deep funda. un algo be defined aif the depth foundation is more them 2.0, itealled as Deep foundation “Types of deep foundation: ‘A le foundation: Depending upon tention. Bearing piles (Gi Friton ples Gv) Anchor ples (5) Bate piles (oi) Fender piles (i) Compaction ples 1B, Depending upon the material {@ Timber piles (Concrete pies tee ples. on Plastering is done because: (Q)Corrsion Protection: The rimay facto of pining is 1 rtct fret wood an ter tral git coroxon nd ay. (2) Cameullage:Camoutageo amy ates i fancon of pi (3) Vit: Wt ad gt or pis are quent used on ineror Surface nee he iii i pucs wi ited ces cui lig, (4 Lenten eauipmeats Following are the essential qualtes of panting: (Q) Wearapity + Paint mst be resitnce te wear and tar of he nope snd od main clot oobnes ad fish ora long tine 2) Covering abit Femmopencously on wich ts appli nd he sh and uniform (©) Environmentally een fave any plasters Biles sles. (8) Acsthetie: shoul provide comforable oa Slow mould an at gr 0 ° Pain can be wsed to apply Metieaon marks to Prius should cover the body siformly an shoud be smoot ys Pant should be water based and mst 90 sate and stnBUILDING DRAWING 2017 (Odd) Sem. IlI/C/C(R) BUILDING DRAWING Time: 3 Hours Pass Marks : 28 Full Marks: 79 “Answer all 20 questions from Group-A, cach question caries 1 mar, Answer two question ftom Group-B, each question caries 10 nasi, Answer two questions from Group-C, esch question cates 18 marie ‘All prs of a question must be answered at one place in sequence, otervise they may not be evaluated. ‘The figures in right hand margin indicate Full marks. GROUP-A 1, Choose the most suitable answer from the following options. 1» (©) Cutting plane tines sre drawn BY on (@) One long and two sbort dashes alternately & evenly spaced @) Fullline (©) Short dashes closely and evenly spaced © Allofthe above (i) The length of arrow head should be (@) Three times the depth (@) 25 times the depth (©) 2times the depts (@) None of the above (li) The dimension shown inthe line diagram are (4) Inside to inside (©) Outside to outside {6} Centerline to centerline (4) Allof the above (Gv) Height of building canbe find out from (@ Pinot aiding (Berton of ils (©)Seconebuikieg Botha se ‘() According to National building code, key plan is never drawn oft ‘1100 11000 {© 110000 Newser be aw (i) Orientation ofthe building means, positioning of plan i! Airection ‘Wind direction ne pee, (ai) The standard eight ot dor sous te 1m ©) 20 © 2im 0 ( Allorte stove (il) The LS. Code for titing bye lave (@) BIS 1256.1967 ©) BIS 1038-1983 (©) BIS 2440 (None ofthe above x) Damp prot courses... une oo cpeings (@) Provides (©) Not provided (©) Necessarily provided (4) allot te above | (9) Height of ring shal not be estan G@) 85em ©) 1006m, (0 7500 @ 90cm (The minigam pesmissibe covered afer rea of plothetween201 a? 10.500 mas pr bing bycl i : oo one wos wats (0 ri 201030 nn pen cee 0 Ope wet) tere SG Opaamedaae Goce (Gilly The details of foundation fs bling canbe obtained from Ge) Cross section elevation os biding ©) Btevation {Plan _@ Allof the above (3iv) The number of steps in ght should 20 es han — @10 2 3 @ None ofthese _ 9) The designation of window is 10 WS10'S' denotes -G) Single ster (6) Doubeshuter () Both) and (0) (0) None of he above 8) The covering on the exposed top of all ‘Aprojecedernarenal couse ea theta ofthe wall etical sie ofthe opening of door sof conimous tp twa 0 dit ‘o Fie Rs {BH eo ilar provided ope 0 Widow pee nf (@) Allof the above2 [Link]. in Civil Engincering-tit ST Cxx) IF the object is behind the picture plane (PP) its picture on the py appears to be ‘Same as that ofthe object of the above ject may be obtained by (b) Vanishing point. ‘method: (@) None of the above GROUP-B Answer any two questions : 102 =29, 2, Draw sectional plans of door to show the following details Square Jamb and reveal —_(b) splayed jamb & reveal Square Jamb without reveal, ‘Thickness of wall = 300 mm. Size of door = 1200 mm x 2100 mn, Size of frame = 100 mm 80 mm. oR rectangular prism of base 30 mmx 50 mmand height 30 mm is resting on base on the ground with a vertical edge touching the PP one ofthe v *% raw toa suitable scale the plan of a stair with the following speci Size of staircase 55x 3 m height between floors 3.60 m, with of stair thickness of wall 300mm thickness of wait slab = 150 mm. OR Plinth Plinth height= 480 mm: thickness of wall in Plinth = 400 thick [Link]. provided, Super structure : Thickness of wall in super St S.Q.. in Civil [Link] ne flooring over 125 mm thick PCC.C. over Lintel. Sun shade 450 mm projection med, and specifications No, | Draw the detailed plan on suitable scale, 15 OR Draw the front elevation to a suitable scale of attached line plan and specification No. 1. is ‘5. Draw the section at ABCD as marked inthe line plan and given specification No.1. 15 wy Wy Bedroom a | s300%3300 | tenon |B i assonzso |= a D, 05 Dy Dy I Dining hal tstican | 2003000 Drawing room Mao) "200%" 3000° | 1500 we Vronade | Wi ‘Al dimension shown in sketch are in man. een ee oe cbs COD = 75% 210 W, =1200 x 1500, W, =1000 «1500; W, =500 x 500, Size of frame = 80 mm. 100 mm . oR. the help of atached ln plan and piston No | draw foundation suitable sea., on Low oH GH — MB WE wo we G9) (b) 6 oe oH GO CHO Gye wo coi) HDD — GHD ay og _—n—| ¢ pe v q RRR | 7 Ei ’ a A t { f A s, ~_ o b Hecatfesks ali pee ete Seated Sone 1800SP inca fa | : | 7 GEGEN Nim FE * =p 2 ee } = = Seenmunecooie ‘SCHEDULE OF DOORS, wmoOWS "AND VENTILATION a] boon [oma | 3 [ Boer — | pied] 0 | 3 [po0n ~ [raneiso| 0-210 | | wmioo | nee 10 0 | vow | Peco r= 0 WL WoW | aD] FE 0 so: —— 3000 ——:t0k« v oe | wane OR | BATH I 2500 « 2000 | extn) ONG HAL | ROOM eps) 20002500 | 9600» 3000 | KITCHEN | 3000 x 2500) | r | Room 42007300 | VERANDAN 4000 wit ee || ssn prea srone eR ‘Es RAED OR OVER SANO FLUNG se2nou OF FEGH on Le. as ln 2018 (Odd) Som. veve(R) BUILDING DRAWING ‘rime: 3 Hours Poss Marks: 28 Full Marks :70 Answer all20 questions fom Group-A cach quetion caret mare Aaswer two questions rom Group, cach quson vars 10 mate Answer two questions from Group-C, each question cares 18 marke, ‘il pars ofa question must be answered aon place in seuenre pa wne they may not be evaluated. ” ‘The figures in ight hand marin indicat fal rts, GROUP-A, 4, Choose the most suitable answer from the following options, 12020 Hidden lines are drawn by (@) Ful ine (b) Alternate long and short dashes (6) Short dashes elosely and evenly speced (@) Allthe above (Gi) As per LS. code 962-1967 the sie oft Block is (@) 200 mm> 100 mm () 150mm» 100 mm (©) 150mm 200 mm (@) 100mm: 150mm Gd) The building ofa Polytechnics classified as (@) residential building (©) pubic bing (6) industrial building (@) business uiling (Gv) Width of foundation canbe find our fom (a) Elevation (6) Section (© Plan (@ Allthe above (©) The height of rooms meant foriuman babittion wast note ss than (@) 21m (275m ©) 30m Osim (68) Theplan ofa building the top view, whenitscutbyaborizontal plane at hve of building, () Plinth level () Siltlevel (6) lintel level (@) roof level (i) The thickness of damp proof couse should be (@) 20mm 50mm () 50mm to 100m, (6) 100 mre to 150 sm (@) None of theseoa a © pation ig a gt eT na | Gg Averca oe | salsa () Newel post fo Raise {@ Balustrade | fo stinee | co came) Wawa to arenntibor ‘and Tread (T) can be used Teenie gy Teena WTR) Allafe above a ection of caja with fintel is I ome ©) 750mm io (@) 1300 mm ee cmt lan (a) 4 6" (b) 25° 10.40" rd Givew osname wma orcas —_ | bv teeter (hm be apd pe oft ( salapecetomamenal cure near the top af eval | ©) the vertical side ofthe apening of a door j (0 smelt 0 Mia foe tet wih of ight of sti for esidental bis (6 tobe (6) 900 mm re (alte above eaten cay wed or Cie nc aed te 6 Whedhecioat_,. (alla above (b) enlarged sme ‘Stole chjest (al he above in 5 (0) sone! plane PP its picture on FPP | is Pin eight 450: Thies of wali —— — i (ox) The Shave of the peeves {@) the relative positon ot on 4 pon (@) picture plane object (©) sation pont Oita > GROUP-B — prover any tv quest ign and dra single ie prt ata Bloc ead uses () Doctor room os (i) Dressing room tn. (i) Bxamiaion oom = 190 Gv) Store room 0 (0 Minor operation besten (si Waltig room no (vi) Titan contest be oie Shitable mensions ay be simed elie, on Waa fo 8 primary Hel th enter to Tefloeg stem Speigcations No. (1) ‘Sie of Sica = 610%3m, Tol ght «361; “Thieknes of wall = 300 um, Thikes of as sb = 120mm. ‘Wik of tanding= 1m, Rise = 150 mm, Tread = 300mm. Draw toa suitable scale the plan ofthe si wine Speco a gien ino. specification 2. ARectanglarblock SO mms 30m 30mnisreiagonaiger fixate ‘Pound with another larger fac ara othe Pan 0a bid The ‘erst ponton the bjs 20mm ote he toni. TheSaicns ins 70am above te ground Draw de pepectne vw of ibe on Draw o suitable Scale, the sectional eration (seston passes ough ‘ight of a stairas pee Specifications. (1) » Tenours Anower any two questions : eer 4. Foundation; Depth of foundation = 1000 Thicnes of cement enact and With =200 {800mm rid. Two tered fotingrate Pv hick [Link], Provided ll‘Super Stveton Thicknes of Wal in Super Stmctte = 300m, (Cling height = 3300 rm. Roof: 128mmtbick RC Cit Ou thick Umeternciag mer CC, Shh. paropt Sms. 40 mmbighSOmm~ Oman Coping eee lacoond hero Fveng: 30 a isk season Nose ick PC Coneronc ic lt solving over sand RCC hint San shade: AS projections. Missing data may fe at ssumed, ee wen We) sane 200 mm 18: Lintel- 150m ay ms ‘00 rn 3400 Dy> Wie hem By 120 (eam su eee ose) « Shes ‘With tp of tached ne pan a specification No.2 dee io os wae See Draw the that clevaion 10 4 tilble nele of maces ine PE pectin 13) on sega ” Draw the ein ABCD as make i thine pam ad ven oP No.2 | Lave wor 6) 0 tn 2 i oy ean a cov) a ae Gunie —aNO) e (ai) yw ew) col). Xd) Tout |S.Q.B. in Civil Engineering-Iff 105 OFFICE ROOM RECORD ROOM |fT B 3600 » 3000 1 iw betll 4200 ao i d 6400 7 D; & 0, —— | b ' _ ic eee OFFICE ROOM rt | 4200 x 2400 3600x2400 fl! |w i OR PL. GL. FRONT ELEVATIONwee 200 mm HIGH PARA PET —— 400 mm TH LIME TERRACE OVER —— 480 mm TH RCC SLAB OR OFFICE ROOM B es 2 RECORD ROOM 3600 x 3000| I CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY 2017 (Odd) Sem. Ill/C/C(R) CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY Time : 3 Hours Pass Marks : 28 Full Marks : 70 Answer all 20 questions from Group-A, cach question carries 1 mark. Answer five questions from Group-B, each question carries 4 mark: Answer five questions from Group-C, each question carries 6 marks, All parts of a question must be answered at one place in sequence, otherwise they may not be evaluated. The figures in right hand margin indicate full marks. GROUP-A 1. Choose the most suitable answer from the following options, 1x20 = 20 (i) The maximum percentage of chemical ingredient of cement is that of (a) Magnesium oxide (b) Iron oxide (c) Silica (d) Lime (ii) Efflorescence in cement is caused due to an excess of (a) Alumina (b) Iron oxide (©) Silica (d) Alkalis (iii) Due to Di-calcium silicate (CS), cement (a) Hydrates rapidly (b) Generates less heat of hydration (c) Hardens rapidly (d) None of these (iv) For road pavement, the cement generally used is (a) Ordinary portland cement —_(b) Rapid hardening cement (c) Low heat cement (d) None of these (¥) Percentage of pozzolanic material containing clay upto 80% used for the manufacture of pozzolana cement is (a) 30% (b) 50% (c) 60% (@) 70% (vi) Inert material of a cement concrete mix, is (a) Water (b) Cement (c) Aggregate (@) None of these= soavonttgbeegt (iy. According o 1S: 382-1963, a good aggregste should be {@) Chemically inert (©) Sulficicatly song (6) Mard and rable (@) Allofthe above (ui) An wget is sls be May, iis least dimension is ess thay (@) 2/5 can dimension (0) 3/4 mean dimension (6) ¥S mean dimension (@) 578 mean dimension (ix) Sand yenerally contains salt iF 8 obtained from (a) Nala beds (6) River beds (©) Seabed () Allof te above (4) I fineness modulus of sand is 2, (a) very fine saad (6) Medium sand (4) The standard sand now a lays ws in ia, bs odie from (4) daipac asta (6) Jamul Bikar) (6) Kester (Bibar) (@) Fnnore (Chen) ‘ity The peopetyof fresh conercte, in Which the water the mix enkio (0) Vine sand (@) Coarse sand rise othe src while placing unl compacting, sell (a) Sepreation () Bleeding (e) Bulking (a) Creep (ii Stent of concrete inereases with (2) Inereass in water cement ratio (6) creates in fneness of cement (6) Decrease in curing tine (@) None of these (ivy Admintore which eause ealy sting and hardening oF conse called (a) Workabity and mintures—(b) Accelerators (e) Retarders (@) Airentaiing agent of rupure of concrete is a measure of (ay) Mod (by Dire tensile strona (4) Flexural eile stength (© Compressive sent (@) Split tensile sent» xvi) Modus of elasticity of set ax per 18 = 456-2000 hal be ihe {) 20KNlm? () 200 Kren (6) 200 KN? (a) 210" Nie? {i Minima grade of concrete toe case in reinfoen conse 182456200, nao (Mas “ae aii teat bd nang omer tera cement 10 ) S% (e108 (18% (208 ———Sahincoiltngieeiogm tay (ax) Fora given watercemeat no perme. (@) Increases (©) Decreases (©) Does nt ebange (@) None ofthese (0x) According to 1S: 10262-1982, spproximate amount of etapped arto be expected normal conret fo oom a seem foc cominal maximum sizeof sspeqate (2) 5% volume of concrete in concrete with passage of ime, the (©) 20% volume af concrete (6) 1.0% volume ofconerete (4) None ofthese ‘GROUP-B Answer al five questions: sem 2. Whats water-cement ato? 4 on ‘What is white Poland cement? 4 ‘3, Whats couse agaregite? Describe in sho. 4 oR ‘Whats lay and elongated aggregate? ‘ 4. Deserbe aboot tlling of sand. 4 on ‘Whats porzolanie Pontand cement? 4 5. How des imparies in water alfect the quality of ones? ‘ oR Whatdo you mean by expire conition in oncretcbaedstrante? 4 6 Wit down the fators af alesting the workability, + ‘OR ‘What rebound hammer test? 4 GROUP-C Answer al ive questions bxs—30 7. Name he physica propeniesofcement Deseribeaeattwoof them bet. & OR ‘Write down te importance of stl as ingredient conte in del. § % Whatisimpac va ofcoaneageree? How tisdeteminedinlsorany? 6 OR “61 A aa cigs tegen Desh ls ite down the sve of supervision for conreing operation and how tales the quality of eoneree? °OR ‘What is creep? Deserbe factors affecting WO. As per LS.-10262-1982, describe the c sand and coarse aggregate the creep in concrete, rection for wate eon gy OR * iow docs an admixture affects the water-cem Neat ration. Write Significance of admixture in mix design of concrete,” Wd te 11, Write down the short notes on ‘ (@) Shrinkage of concrete . (©) Modulus of elasticity of conerete OR ‘Wit in shor notes on 7 @NDT, () Rebound index LOO OH WEY MOH we HO CO CHE WO we @O BHO GDH GMO ae DE — vi ©) — GoD GH GH 2. Wate cement ratio: Water-cemen‘ rats thera ofthe weg ‘Me weghofcement sed ina conscte mix A lowe aol tors dui, bt ay mak the meal to wodk witha frm Wot Gan be resolved withthe use of pases wr supelasicie, Nom ‘atercement rai alls under 041 0. 38 perf cose 10262: 2009 fm on st White Portiand cement: White cement isa ype of orn Pon ceneatwhichpre whiten alu anh patel tse comPOs8 fate stengh st OFC. To otic te whi sowie on ex ne considerably reduced. The aw materials odin this emen € china cay. ane Tas cenit, dete white eno mil ed for ino a decorative work Ike extemal renderings of bldg, facing sas concrete predets, swimming posse 3. Conree aggregate Coarse ares thox that te of mes see 3 mm, Their oper as geerally arcound 7G ‘Herbed are the best course agregain the making of mo ct olf tn those situations if they ae not, rushed to the desired parle sz for casly salle, sabe rock ype ae making core srg or ky aggregate: An sggege teed (hicks ites han thee th tts mean {osines alle than 63 am, ‘lonated aggregate: The pic sid isersion eng) is retest nine tha 4 Balog of and: > Te increas in he volume of sind doo incest in isu conenis ‘now asbulking of ond fitmetlaer tented erunl te tent hich free te paces gta sie tom each es od ee olume is inetd > Bulking of sand depends onthe quai ofmisrfnthesand and also the ivof patil > Thefinerthesoundismore wile tees te vole snd ines volume wil erly fr cue te on Pozzolanic portland cement: Portand poczlnic cemen 6 proced Gite by sing togeth Porting cement les and pecans ah he Kono rps or cau at or intially ane tomy ng Porlindcemeat apd fae pzzlane 1 prodoces lower heat of hjdation sd bas eae resistance wo atc of Stemi agencies than OPC. Canc ae wth PPC i Was conse Darcey sible fr coset inss wae Hyde Werks td for mane fence wont 5 Beto inpriesin water on poets of cone. The inputs in [Bites fr preparstion of cone may ate he oper of eneen the Bieter mereaine rh ropes (6) The eng and duty of oer my te eed do pence ofimparits ine ning water (©) The sting time of see! ay be caged. Presence of sn cries seas the seting of cone On he oer hands, te rene of Calum cir cnt sting an areng (© Presence of excessive cre ne dap ure flecece (@ Presence of algae in wer rede the bond between gee ad Semen pst an a ern te stength of conse tes ‘oR require a five levels of environment exposure concrete far which durability “ett of conc ets The ne Mild ‘eponure ? Concrete sracre prot gust west or ae Alaky when its est dimension iension. The testi ot applicable oe clngated when ts greatest its mean dimension,en re cern, contract burden teense (Gi) Sever exposure + Concrete surfaces exposed 1o sever ran a canes ang re 6} ry aoe Fp my ome twee coat envionment expose sc wer ay comma fae () Barone ono Conroe twine sub-so/eround wate, member in al zone, member in dirceen ‘with liquid/solid aggressive chemicals, ~ 6. Fallon ae teat atletng te wade Water conten of the mix? Fr pale acs pgs loss of strength und possible segregation. Hg sategesprperton Ts ousloe apne SS rig so wee nay Re nd peer Se ee eng genni ce ‘closers teravetiyanon sad wapen Reto ces copy erie Se s-rtrtrt—s seoeans popes inlomnng wea Sweet eel Seema of oi hang cea lel ep oe ‘nse wat tequremeis boo hich etre wai. on ahd hemor nt: bound bt tet eid i ind w article tthe coun tons man pnts one ese ‘Sree atin wich he ma ste Te tou of ond of ‘nr pnd on hares a oc sureties of 8 th eband nme eating co be soled wh sop Ss Cr awe CD Fn Te eaten wera cent Seo te cme ee So pea sce am f= hie fn he fener yon, Ane coe Seng an poe hn more uch co H ( Ryaration : The chemical cobain of cement sol wae Me pul posi mh tao sg ng Mr pose coe a iy Sting tne of ement Th ime ro eo o fone al al ne ag Te eminence eign somes senate geist ‘The final hardening process which s responsible forts strength known ae final set iv) Compressive strength The rat of hardening of cement depends om the chemical and physical properties ofthe eement, the curing condition and the water-cement rato, (0) Soundness: Soundness iss physical propery of cement paste, which etermins the ability ofthe cement paste retain ity volume afer eting is complete, (i) Conssteney: The uniformity in the pace nature it what makes the ‘whole materi very consistent. Due to regularly the whole finished product is very consistent in srength oR ‘There are the some reasons tha’ why we was sand in making conerte: 0) sand provides bulk tothe concete. {Gi sand helps to make concrete fre from vids. Gf) sand is used ro fl he gap i the mas ofthe concrete. (Gv) sand indirectly helps to increase strength of conrete, (9) sand helps o increase workability of cone (9) sand is way cheaper than cement paste Aggregate impact valu : Ic pees relative measure of the resistance of an sez osudeninpactin which sone agrees om isresancetba (Compressive load > The sample field into a cylinder (Cup fied onthe base of machine. A hammer about 14k is aise to eight of 380 mm above the upper surface inthe aggregt inthe cop > Itsubjected toa toa is Such Blows each being delivered stone second {interval Then remove the sample and sieve cia 2.36 mse, > The Faction passing the sieve is weighed wo an accuracy of 0.1 gm (B) > Theftactionsetined on hese ialso weighed (C). the total weight ++ isless them thin wt (A) by movethemane gm. the rest shall be Aiscarded and a fresh est made. > Theratio ofthe wo fine fomedtothetota sample wéightincachtstis, ‘expressed ne 5 ‘Auzregac impact valves: ® 100 Whew, A= wt ofover dy sample 2 B= wt of faction passing 2.36 mm i-seve or Setting of cement: ‘The bepioing of ntceablesilfenng inthe cement pastes known asthe inal set, stee > Tht adrng pes bicep elas chips ena ~ The ine fom te stn of te wae te fms het > Seng tine aft by ems ompstion, cae ‘arom adhe bie enperse,Nenurens ce ‘cement by (i) Vicate apparatus (i) Gillmore Apparatus, a 9. Catal Sopevson dung coe'e nen eine prt meh hg tinge SS 2 carne Wie inpsing ene ae aE ps ‘femembered for effective quality control. foul be (Te cocci be diene bey vi to be used im the field, Memes Gi eg bhi be dpe sf a lori bathing an eae weit (i tng ing te mize iar habe edinpeprsnuns mponee Gar gate alee cemnoyact Gs) nt lato ne, writ of ote ingore Sout cody stump scoop (w Nese shad es dang taping se oR CREEP: Tides the evi of one nr ads iis no eased thal concts aay els ates AND E8 catty pants atria, When ened cones aos Basel ng tempter orsnasen cone eh ‘Tis efron sal occ inh tone le ben 10, Factor tleting repo conerete The fates tt flere seas fol! {) Water-cement Ratio: The at of cep sine wi tranrocman rae a Gi Ramity + send by tai and yin od owpre awe i) Age of eaerte ; The te of csp ply dees 0 fm akon conte mene aia PP a Coy Arete 7 Agee ih ire move! sm nese anon oc ee ” aes ieimeneal bese oa ae (o Simi Sone smite ot ett a spot or cng ep ome oe eo ‘Shen iy Enid Ai 2) Improper cen iil sd fats ctr is neces fo possible, Where fact ce. in charge ay pert total tedcapaciy Te ‘Thespeed ofthe mie hls ime should not be lets then? incest on ‘Coneet mix Design procedure as per is 10262, ‘Procedure fr concrete mix design requis following step by step process. Step. Caeslation of target strength of cone ‘Turpet stength is denoted by which sobsined by characteristic compre= sive srengh of concrete a 8 days, and value of standard deviation (3). sefig} SN (Fa 71) M30, MSO > 5 Nima? Step-2 Seleton of watercement Ratio Ratio ofthe weight of water to weight of cement in the concrete mix i \wer-coment rato It is te important consideration in concrete mix dog mle the concrete workable. Water cement ratio for 28 days characteristic compressive stengh of concree. ‘Step-3 Determination of greg i coneat Air content in he concrete mix istemined by the nominal maximum size faggegte used ‘Nomina maxi ‘Aicontent (Sof volume of concrete) 10mm 38 20.0 25 40m 18 Slept. Sleton of water content force Sekt the wae cnet which swe es eta whichis fl get ered worl th the ‘ele ofhominal maximum sie of aggregate a ghen in below chic um ‘Nominal axiom sizeof Maimam water - sesregate content 10mm 208, « 20m 185 4 40m 165 ‘St-5 Selection of cme contet fr courte: ay Mase est ro determined in sep aed ity of war eroctinscp. So vecimeuly cde of ees least the quantity of cementcontent.‘of volume Step-6 : Catout lation of agpregate ratio pare of sgaregat gen nominal maximum sie of Sf yolame of caune. Aggregate and volume ine aggregates, Step-7 : Calculation of aggregate content or concrete ‘ase of fis segregate i caleulated fom given fore Tetue eee ofagzegas Simiaety, Mass of caure ageregite is aleulte from given formula vow Eh Sd Bele) am her, _V= volume of cones W=srtercoment cement coment = specie praviy of exment F appreeste ratio sane nstp-6 FA.&CA,=maunof ne & couse appro , .0C2 = specific Gravity of ne & cone aggreg Step: Til mines or testing concrete mi eign seg Based onthe values obtained shoe, conduct ia ety mat a3 exes of 150 mm size spr above standard Tes tat ces td wey eter the tequied sng is gained or no It not rede he mit he Adjustments wl regued seg of ext ocar 21. (a) Shrinkage: The volumetie change of coneree rst ie ‘of moistre by evaporation is known ss concrete shvnkge or shrinks® f ‘concrete. tis time-dependent deformation. Which reduces the vlume of ones Without the impact of external forces, iat (©) Modulus of elasticity of concrete: Modals of last of conse” bedetinedas the slope of the ine dawn rom tres of eta compres ie of 0.45/[Link] concrete is heterogeneous materi. The strength of ee ‘dependent onthe relative proportion and modulus of elasticity ofthe as OR (a) Non-destructive testing: Te tet which re cared ot © ‘completed structure without destin the membe 1o inves, ‘arabilty,stength etc ae called a non-destructive testing. ‘Advantages of non-destructive testing: (1) Strength of existing strwture canbe found ou {@) No wastage of concrete. (8 inci S02. inch Engines 7 Gy NDT isa quicker meth of inspection offal (4) Tae es components not destrvted. hence the same is se for several et (@) The rebound ofan clase mass depends onthe hanes ofthe surface sist which ts mass thes. When the plunger ofthe reboun hammer is preted the surface ofthe conrete the Spring-conolled mass rebound on he ‘ietof such febound depenis upon the surface harness of the conetete, The ‘aice hardness and therefore the rebound is taken to be related to the ompresive scent ofthe concrete. Te rebound vale ead fom a padaied ‘eae and is designated asthe rebound number or ebound index, oa 2018 (Even) Sem. tl/C/C(R) CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY Time: 3 Hours GROUP-A 1. Choose the most suitable answer frm the following options. (© The main ingredients of Portland cement are (2) Lime and si team () Lime and alumina (©) Silica and alumina () Lime and iron (Gi) Le chattier’s device is used for deterring the (@) Setting time of cement (b) Soundness of cement (6) Tensile strength of cement (4) Compressive strength of ment (Gi) Rapid hardening cement attains erly srengih mainly due to (@) Gypsum (©) Finer grinding (© Trialeiu silicate (@) Tricateium aluminate (Gv) As per 1S specifications, the initial seting time of axdinary Pork ‘cement should not be less than. (4) JOminutes (b) 60 minutes () 20 minutes (4) 600 minwes (0) Gypsum consist of (@) H,Sand CO, (0) CaSO, and 0 (© Lime snd 0 (@) CO, and Calm (0) Fhe 0d BS than couse sand () Less () More © Bee (0 Nowa at (vi) Tae sprosimte ratio between the rng of semen days and 28 cays Ou @2 @nm wm (iy Theresa of Vee testis expres ines of (@) Nimm® (b) Meter © Se @ ke ee (i) Ina watched foe of cement bags sald et be more tn @'m 62m w@em 3m (9) Teaspoon psn sata cet (200m (3m som (8) roc bse (a) Wie cmpacing nr by ames sere sp ed meee (0) 25mm 1) 50mm) 75mm (S00 (ai) Concrete that i batched or ried to/aconstricton sts called a (2) Mass concrete cena plan before ts delivered ) Dry concrete (©) Ready mixconerste (4) None of these (al) Soper plasticizers reduce water requirement by (@) 121030 ©) wis © 301042 (a8 ‘iv) Super plasticizers require... 6 less quantity of cement @ 10w 12 () 15190 ©2030 35 (Gx) The concreting operations performed at tempers ABOVE vais ‘alle hot weather eoneretiag wre 30° asc 1) arc (ev) Por concreting under wate, sean. oe cements required than ‘normal conditions (0 6% © 8% © 10% 5% (vi) The ratio of eng of fbe wis ameter called sx (2) Shape Ratio of ftve (6) Aspect Ratio of bee (©) Relative fie (@) None of these ‘rli) The concrete in which no preliminary est ae performed for desiening he mix sealed (@) Ric concrete (©) Contoledconerete ey £2 tH cone (@) None o these i) ‘The process of mixing. transporting, placing and competing the ‘Semeat concrete should nt aks moe than. (© 30min © min » © 90min @ [Link] (9) Under normal circomstncs, beam softs maybe removed afer ©) 2days (0) T days, (9) Usage, (21 daysj “GROUP-B ‘Amore al five questions; 2 What i pit hardening cement? oa oR Differemite between stl ene a tfc coney, 3. What are elongated ay ; BBFEEBES? Discuss clongation ingen 7 OR Classify aggregates bate on thee spe. “4 What is Duff Abeahm's Wotercement ratio law? oR ow will you increase durability of conere? $5: What do you mean by curing of concrete? What ait cbc? OK : ‘Weitea shor note on eect of storage on strength of cement ‘ ‘6 What are the essential requirements ofa good formwork ‘ oR ‘What shuchng?Dilferenise between olume bashing and weg hing + GROUP-c Answer all fve questions: ors 7. ih aneat sete, desert tet todemine these i cme the laboratory. oR Erith psi cemtsctomprinlnsinthny est 5 ity net sch cpa the Compaction Faso Test fi Seg ‘workability of concrete nthe laboratory, Comment oa he cas “ ‘ (3) What ae varios methods of roporoning cone () Differentiate Between nominal mix and design 9. (a Dire etnen acca and ead hy Discuss the steps to controls bleeding of eoncet OR ce OO, ‘What are the advantages snd disadvantages of Ready Mit Com en tele 17 What precstions ae 10 ‘What i hot weather concreting’ 0. aor concreting in ct weather? ‘Weiteshor ots on (@)Creepat encrete (@)Ulrasonic Pls Velocity Tes OO GO me wa WO CDH — oH awa — we, HO GD — HY — GMO — gay (rd) ert) in — iN —_Geay 2 Rap hardening cement : his typeof ements manicured in a ximiar $e, Sentnary poland cement butt lence companion deen Js ths cement, bbe cnet of Tsun seat (C6) and fer geal atanprversuegh ncaa © Miscenet i aotnoen aright seg und cneae > Ben eer rier more wri eld oe ee, {et :RaiaHarening ents dw igh eng id stery ‘elfrmvor moved meno, Rupa eed on Naor cement: Naural enc arated om eked ehh {i having 20 wo 40% of clay content and remaining lime mixed carbonate ‘apes bods town clr sd spy whe ed wb sa Arial cnest riflemen pnel bye compotion fe ‘flees material, The Artificial cement i laid below. itestion Index: The elongation nex of anager isthe percentage by TRE prices wave prev dnenson np en as se {ites irnendcaon Tet opal sesso ton Sim Bonaton ner = MAY) yp 2 ne Wy Wo) y=)= ei ton coi ote ao ese my3 4 ve tener tly at corte fer inte ps falling pace The acs sre two mar uss 2 SQ. in Civil agaeting OY. Yeo # Wt of aeRae nea fraction abo tbe 0 eng on Tse he most common elsif stngisied| 1) Fine agpregite i) Coarse aggregates, ‘min and are retained on a sieve of 0.15 mm mesh size, 7 Ee fame ae ey a coe a a eae ms ere NWO FCF Hare, 4. Duff Abraham's lw: Duff Abcam discovered he det eationipie water to cement ratio and strength, lester the water wed higher the sen ‘the care since two much water leave oso pots in the eemen ye > “According to Abram’ nw, the tength of fully compacted emacs ven age and normal tempers inversely propoonal th water sc! >> Here the water to cement rato isthe relative weight of the wae the ‘cement in the mixture > Formos application, water coment Ratio shouldbe hw 04 & 0S 8 {for owe permeability & higher engi oR ‘Concrete wil remain durable if > The cement paste structure isdense and ofow permeability: > Under extreme condition, it has entrained aro ress teeth > Wismade wit graded aggregate tht are strong and inet. > The ingredients inthe mix contin minimum impariies se hordes, sulphates und sit. 5. Curing is the process of muitaning satisfactory moire ev asa the comer > Ieprevens or eplenishes the los of moisture fom ao > Iumintais3 favourable temperature fr hydration 10 oe period. 80 tg on tn pie of hho cn en ale em te seg elves ogden sa te St cen fittest ee ce ea ti va se aa ioe te redeton in stent of ear wih oe sx eet ven bene eriod of Storage lative Strength (percent a 28 days Fresh [> S man rn mors 0 {year « Sear so (6 Requirements of ermwks (9 Quality: The femoris espe an ail acaitly 50 at the ese hae ize oon an ih of eve ont snd ea thusal ines inthe dks te and he suas be pl thatthe cos of fishing the sree conte on etl tring ste feast an fonmrk shuld he eal prot (i Safety: The formwor isnt so hat i song ech to ‘prt the dea sive ln ring contin wit ella ot Anger to workmen ostrucne iy Heonomy £ The forse sald be bl inl to ee ine and ‘money forthe coneactor an ner aie. fer th crt as the Fomwork should be easly sible wat damage, so ht ca he eed pete, on atchiag +4 proper nd sccm msc of lhe tess we in Production of concrete Is esse ease wifey of propartion apd ‘terete griding in soeenine thn ‘The batcing ep alls i Weight Hatching Weick atcha The conccie ngresins we] ) The cone ingles ae Iiched /proponiaied base on] alco tse on lune ‘weg thes (Less precise et. iy Speed constia i sower an wcigh tens iy Mitnsce ots race ll i More prise med Gi) Speed of construction ishigh