1. What system is responsible for the exchange d.

As the blood enters the heart, the

of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air blood is saturated with about 97%
and the cells? oxygen.
a. circulatory c. excretory 8. ___________________________________.
b. digestive d. respiratory i. Increase your walking speed.
2. Which part of the respiratory system filters ii. Maintain a healthy weight.
and warm the air upon entering it? iii. Stay hydrated.
a. air sac c. nasal cavity iv. Avoid smoking.
b. bronchi d. diaphragm Which of the following belongs in the blank
3. How does the air enter our body? space above?
a. nose > nasal passage > trachea > a. Causes of respiratory problems
bronchi > bronchioles > alveoli b. Ways on how to avoid respiratory
b. nose > nasal passage > trachea > problems.
bronchioles > bronchi > alveoli c. Kinds of common respiratory diseases.
c. nasal cavity > nose > trachea > d. Results of bad lifestyle.
bronchioles > bronchi > alveoli 9. What is the primary organ of the circulatory
d. nasal cavity > alveoli > trachea > system?
bronchioles > bronchi > nose a. Heart c. veins
4. During inhalation, _______. b. Arteries d. blood
a. the diaphragm moves down and 10. A type of circulation which is described by the
contracts the chest cavity. movement of blood through the tissues of the
b. the diaphragm moves down and HEART.
expands the chest cavity. a. Pulmonary c. Systemic
c. the diaphragm moves up and b. Coronary d. Respiratory
contracts the chest cavity. 11. The _______ prevents the back flow of blood.
d. the diaphragm moves up and expands a. atrium c. ventricle
the chest cavity. b. valve d. septum
5. All of the following are associated with
respiratory problems EXCEPT For 12-13, use the image below.
a. unbalanced diet c. pollutants
b. enough sleep d. smoking
6. What is the role of ALVEOLI in the transport
of GASES in the body?
a. They serve as the linkage from the
respiratory system and the circulatory system.
b. They serve as the carrier of the
deoxygenated blood.
c. They serve as the carrier of the
oxygenated blood.
d. They serve as the linkage from the
respiratory system and the digestive system.
7. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. As the blood leaves the lungs, the
blood is saturated with about 97% 12. What is letter A in the picture?
oxygen. a. Septum c. Lungs
b. As the blood leaves the heart, the b. Left Ventricle d. Tricuspid Valve
blood is saturated with about 97% 13. What is letter B in the picture?
oxygen. c. Septum c. Lungs
c. As the blood enters the lungs, the d. Left Ventricle d. Tricuspid Valve
blood is saturated with about 97% 14. The beating sound your heart makes comes
oxygen. from:
a. Blood going in the wrong direction
b. Valves closing
 c. The heart skipping beats 20. What is the basic unit of heredity?
d. Your ears playing tricks on you a. Gene c. autosome
15. Arrange properly the statements below on b. DNA d. chromosome
how the heart works.

A. When the heart contracts, the right lower

For 21-22, A plant with red flowers is crossed
ventricle will pump the blood into the with a white-flowered plant of the same
lungs, where the carbon dioxide is species. All the seeds, when grown, produce
exchanged for oxygen. plants with red flowers. (Assume that the
B. The heart receives oxygen-deficient blood flower color is controlled by a single pair of
from the body into the right upper atrium. alleles)
C. Oxygen-rich blood flows from the left
upper atrium into the left lower ventricle. 21. Which allele is dominant
D. After the exchange, the blood containing a. Red color c. Pink color
fresh oxygen flows into the left upper
b. White color d. Red & Pink
atrium.
Stripe
E. When the heart contracts, the left lower
ventricle will force the blood out to the 22. Which is recessive?
body through a network of arteries. a. Red color c. Pink color
b. White color d. Red & Pink
a. A, B, C, D, E c. B, E, A, C, D Stripe
b. A, E, B, C, D d. B, A, D, C, E 23. In cats, the allele (S) for short fur is
16. You can keep your heart strong by: dominant to the allele (s) for long fur.
a. Eating heart-shaped candy What is the phenotype of a cat with a
b. Doing activities, like playing outside, genotype Ss?
riding your bike, and swimming a. Short fur c. medium fur
c. Smoking
b. Long fur d. no fur
d. Sleeping 18 hours a day
24. In rabbits, assume that the dominant allele
17. Inflammation of larynx is termed
a. laryngitis c. arthritis (B) produces black fur. The allele (b) for
b. phlebitis d. bronchitis white fur is recessive to B.
18. Which two respiratory system problems are
treated with medicine that dilates the airways?
a. Sinusitis and bronchitis Rabbit Rabbit Rabbit Rabbit
1 2 3 4
b. Emphysema and tuberculosis
c. Asthma and bronchitis Genotype BB Bb bB bb
d. Emphysema and pneumonia

Which rabbits will have gray coat

19. Atherosclerosis is a disease in which plaque
builds up inside your arteries. Plaque is made
color?
up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other a. 1, 2 and 3 c. 2 and 3
substances found in the blood. Over time, b. 1 and 4 d. 1, 2, 3 and 4
plaque hardens and narrows your arteries. 25. If rabbits 1 and 4 were mated together
This limits the flow of oxygen-rich blood to and had 12 babies, how many of these
your organs and other parts of your body. would you expect to be gray?
a. 0 c. 8
Why is atherosclerosis especially serious
when it develops in the coronary arteries? b. 4 d. 12
a. It can then go on to affect the aorta.
26. What is a type of inheritance where both
b. It can make red blood cells die.
alleles are expressed equally in the
c. It can lead to a heart attack.
d. It can limit the functioning of white phenotype of the heterozygote?
blood cells. a. Complete dominance
 b. Incomplete dominance shows the incidence of the disease over three
c. Codominance generations.
d. Multiple allele
27. A red cow is crossed with a white cow
and produced an offspring that is a roan
cow. What is a roan cow?
a. A purebred red cow.
b. A purebred white cow.
c. A pink cow.
d. A cow with red hair and white
blotches.

For 28-29, use the table below.

32. What is the genotype of Jane's husband?

a. XX c. XY
b. X Xn
d. XnY
33. Then Jane’s husband is a ________.
a. Normal male
b. Normal, carrier male
28. The alleles controlling the ABO blood c. Male with PKU
groups are given the letters IA (group A), IB d. None of the above
(group B) and i (group O). This type of 34. It is a hereditary material and is also
inheritance is called ________. known as the blue print of life.
a. Complete dominance a. DNA c. mRNA
b. Incomplete dominance b. RNA d. tRNA
c. Codominance 35. Which of the following statements is true?
d. Multiple allele a. The gene is the basic unit of
29. What is/are the possible blood type/s of heredity and is found in the chromosome.
an offspring if both parents are type O? b. The chromosome is the basic unit
a. A and B c. A, B and AB of heredity and is found in the gene
b. A and AB d. O only c. The gene determines the sex of
30. In humans, maleness or femaleness is humans and the chromosomes carry the
determined by a pair of sex chromosomes traits.
called X and Y. What is the genotype for d. The gene carries the traits inside
males? the 20 pairs of chromosomes in humans.
a. XX c. XXY 36. A DNA strand has the following bases: A
b. XY d. XO A G C C A. What are the bases on its
31. Which of the following traits is not complementary strand?
controlled by multiple genes? a. A A G C C A c. T T C G G T
a. color blindness c. freckles b. A C C G A A d. C C A T T C
b. eye color d. hair 37. Extinction means
texture a. population of a species begins
declining rapidly
For 32-33, the genetic disorder b. population has become so low
phenylketonuria (PKU) is caused by a c. occurs when the last member of
recessive allele (n). The family tree below that species dies
 d. when the population is stable. c. 6CO2 + 6H2O ----> C6H12O6 + 6O2 +
38. A major benefit to come from the release light energy
of wolves into the Yellowstone National d. 6CO2 + 6H2O ----> C6H12O6 + 6O2
Park is 44. Which of the following molecules is a
a. increased numbers of elk waste product of photosynthesis?
b. control of coyotes that kill cattle a. Oxygen c. Water
c. control of the explosive population b. Carbon dioxide d. Sugar
growth of domestic cats that 45. Chlorophyll is mostly located above the
menace campgrounds leaf of the plant to _________.
d. control of the grizzly bears a. collect carbon dioxide.
39. It happens when there is removing or b. collect light energy.
clearing of forest to include cutting of all c. release oxygen.
trees, mostly for agricultural or urban use. d. release glucose.
a. Eutrophication 46. Iodine is used to detect the presence of
b. Acid rain precipitation starch produced in photosynthesis. This
c. Water pollution works when ______.
d. deforestation a. its brown color has not changed.
40. A conservation biologist would _____. b. its brown color turned into dark
a. work with government officials to blue.
establish a plan for the protection c. its brown color become colorless.
of endangered species d. its brown color become yellow.
b. analyze organism characteristics
that help them survive in particular For 47-48, use the diagram on the topmost
locations right.
c. investigate the impact of industrial
pollutants on an ecosystem 47. This process begins with the production of
d. all of the above Acetyl-CoA:
a. Chemiosmosis
41. Acid deposition _____. b. Electron Transport Chain
a. is only a problem where sulfur c. Glycolysis
dioxide and nitrogen oxide are d. Krebs cycle or Citric Acid Cycle
emitted 48. Which of the following is the products of
b. occurs when sulfur dioxide and the Krebs cycle?
nitrogen oxide combine with water a. ATP c. FADH
to produce acids b. NADH d. all of these
c. stimulates the growth of plants that
prefer acid soil
d. all of the above
42. Which is associated with air pollution?
a. global warming
b. destruction of the ozone shield
c. acid deposition
d. all of the above
43. What is the formula for photosynthesis?
a. 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy →
C6H12O6 + 6O2
b. 6CO2 + 6O2 + light energy ---->
C6H12O6 + 6H2O
49. Cramps during exercise are caused by:
a. alcohol fermentation
b. glycolysis inhibition
c. lactic acid fermentation
d. chemiosmosis
50. Which of the following processes
produces the most ATP?
a. glycolysis
b. oxidative phosphorylation
c. fermentation
d. Krebs’ cycle