Structural Design Basis Report
Proposed Building
For
AARUSH (PHASE-V)
LOGISTICS PARK PVT. LTD
Chennai , Oragadam.
(AARUSH LOGISTICS PARK PVT. LTD)
ARCHITECT: -M/S VENKATRAMANAN ASSOCIATES
Date Revision Remark
29 Jan 2022 R0 Report Originated
Sunil Mutalik & Associates
Structural Consultants
1349/50, Shukrawar Peth, Arthshilp,
3rd Fl, Bajirao Rd, Above Hotel Ganaraj, Pune: 2
: 2447 6705, 2446 7302 Tel Fax: 2448 8712
E - Mail: [email protected] / [email protected]
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STRUCTURAL DESIGN BASIS REPORT
CONTENTS
1.0 General
1.1 Scope
1.2 Description of Structures
2.0 Technical notes
2.1 Codes and Standards
2.2 Units
2.3 Design Loads and Consideration
2.3.1 Dead load
2.3.2 Live Load
2.3.3 Wind Load
2.3.4 Earthquake Load
2.3.5 Earth Pressure
2.3.6 Fire Resistance
2.3.7 Environmental Exposure
2.3.8 Cover to Reinforcement
3.0 Materials
3.1 Material Properties
3.2 Lapping and Anchorage Length
4.0 Loading Combinations
4.1 Types of Loads
4.2 Loading Combinations
4.3 Deflections
5.0 Design Criteria
5.1 Foundation Design
5.2 Structural Analysis
6.0 Design Approach
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1.0 General
Proposed building for AARUSH (PHASE-V) LOGISTICS PARK PVT. LTD
Chennai, Oragadam.
.
1.1 Scope
This report covers the assumptions and basis for structural design and
detailing for,
1. Ware house building.
1.2 Description of Structures.
1.2.1 Ware House Building
Building Ware house building.
Floors Ground + Internal one-level
mezzanine in partially area.
Truss tie level and mezzanine Truss Tie level at 12 mts Mezzanine –
Floor to Floor height. 5.5 mts floor to floor.
Structural Framing Steel framing system in P.E.B.
(Pre-Engineering Building)
As per the functional aspect of Buildings all the Floors are catering the required
design loads. The structural configuration is selected to suit best in the Functional
/ Architectural requirements as well as taking into consideration aspects of
Economy, Easy workablity and Speed of Construction.
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2.0 TECHNICAL NOTES.
2.1 Codes and Standards
Following Indian Standard codes, unless otherwise specified, are used for
analysis, design.
CODE DISCRIPTION
IS 456 - 2000 Code of practice for Plain &Reinforced
concrete
IS 800 - 2007 Code of practice for General Construction
steel.
IS 875 – 1987/2015 Code of practice for design loads (other than
Earthquake) for Buildings and Structures.
(Part – I) Dead loads – Unit weight of building material
and stored materials.
(Part – II) Imposed loads.
(Part – III) Wind loads. (Revised 2015)
(Part – V) Special loads and combinations.
IS 1893 – 2016 part - Criteria for earthquake resistant design of
1 and IS 1893 – 2015 structures.
part -4
IS 13920 - 2016 Code of practice for ductile detailing of
reinforced concrete structures subjected to seismic
forces.
IS 1786 - 2008 High Strength deformed bars & wires.
IS 4923 Steel tubes for structural purposes.
IS 3370 (I to IV) Code of practice for concrete structures for the
Storage of liquids.
IS 1904-1986 Code of practice for design and construction of
Foundations in soils.
IS 2911-2010 / 2013 Design and Construction of pile Foundation
2.2 Units
SI units have been used in the entire analysis and design.
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2.3.0 DESIGN LOAD AND CONSIDERATION
2.3.1 Dead Load (hereinafter referred as DL):
Dead load shall mean the total weight of structures and/or foundations, and all
materials permanently attached thereto or supported thereby. The unit weight
of materials shall conform to IS 875 – Part - I
The self weight of structure is automatically calculated by the analysis
software depending upon the cross-sectional area and density of each member as
follows.
MATERIALS DENSITY
Density of R.C.C Members 25.0 KN/m3
Density of Structural Steel 78.5 KN/m3
Density of Brick wall. 20 KN/m3
Density of soil 18.0 KN/m3
The other dead loads considered in design are as follows:
Floor finishes (100 mm thick) 2 KN/m2
Water proofing (200 mm average thickness) 4 KN/m2
2.3.2 Live Loads (hereinafter referred as LL):
Live loads shall mean the moving or movable external loads on structures,
foundations and buildings produced by people, tools, and furnishings of
buildings etc. which are not permanently fixed thereto. These are applied as per
IS 875 Part II
No. Description Load in (KN/m2)
1 Ware House building
Roof/Sheeting As per PEB Vendor
Mezzanine -1 As per PEB Vendor
Tre mix floor 6 T/sqm UDL and 2 T
Point load
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2.3.3 Wind loads (hereinafter referred to as WL):
The wind loading will be as per IS 875 (Part – 3) and the Basic wind
pressure (Pz) shall be determined based on the following formula:
Pz = 0.6 * (Vb x k1 x k2 x k3XK4)2 N/m2
Where,
Vb - (Basic wind speed) = 50 m/sec.
k1 - Risk Co-efficient factor for mean probable design life of structure
(i.e. 50 years) = 1.00 (clause no 6.2.1 Table 1)
k2 – Terrain, height and structure size factor depending on the
terrain category-2 and height of the structure =1.042
k3 - Topography factor = 1.0
K4- Importance Factor=1.0 Building can be treated as all other
building.
The design Wind Pressure, P
d = K d X K a X Kc, Where,
K d – Wind directionally factor= 0.9
K a – area averaging factor = as per Tributary Area K c
– Combination factor = 0.9
P d shall not less than 0.7 P z
2.3.4 Earthquake loads (hereinafter referred to as EQ):
As per IS 1893-2016 the structure is considered to be located in Zone
of the seismic map of India.
The following parameters are used for seismic design: Zone
factor Z – III - 0.16
Importance factor I – 1.0 Response
Reduction Factor R -4 Soil factor –
soft soil
The analysis is done as per the guidelines mentioned in the IS Code
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2.3.5 Earth Pressure (hereinafter referred to as EP):
(1) Earth pressure is the pressure of the soil acting on the underground
structure.
(2) Active and passive earth pressure is calculated from Rankine earth
pressure equation with parameters obtained from soil investigation report.
Earth pressure is applied on walls of Basements, Ramps etc. with following
parameters:
Co-efficient of active Earth pressure, Ka = 0.33
Density of soil γs = 18 Kn/m3
Intensity of soil surcharge load = 10.0 KN/m2 (if applicable)
2.3.6 Fire Resistance:
All structural elements are detailed for two-hour fire resistance.
2.3.7 Environmental Exposure:
The building is designed for Moderate Exposure condition.
2.3.8 Cover to Reinforcement:
Minimum clear cover to any reinforcement according to IS456:2000 shall be as
follows:
Slabs = 20 mm
Beams = 25 mm
Columns = 40 mm
Retaining Walls
i) Earth Face = 25 mm
ii) Free Face = 25 mm
Pile = 50mm
Pile cap
i) Top and Bottom = 50 mm
ii) Sides = 50 mm
Liquid Retaining Structures
i) Liquid Face = 25 mm
ii) Free Face = 25 mm
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3.0 MATERIALS
The following materials have been used for construction:
(a) Reinforced Concrete:
Reinforced concrete of varies grade as M20, M25, M30 for varies items
will be recommended.
The mix design will be checked and vetted.
Concrete Mix of M20 has been used for leveling concrete or as plum
concrete only.
Grade slab (floor slab) M25 grade
Minimum grade of cement is 43 grade OPC.
(b) Reinforcing Steel:
High yield strength deformed bars (HYSD / TMT) conforming to
IS1786, 1985 used as main steel in the construction.
Reinforcement - Fe 500 D grade Elongation more than 14.5 %
Stirrups & links - Fe 500 D grade Elongation more than 14.5 %
(c) Structural Steel:
Mild Steel conforming to IS 2062 as applicable
Structural Steel Hollow Section:
Grade Yst 310 conforming to IS 4923.
3.1 Material Properties
Young's Modulus of Elasticity:
For Structural Steel, Es = 2 x 105 M pa.
For Concrete, Ec = 5000 √ fck Mpa (IS 456:2000)
Where, f ck = 28day characteristic compressive strength of concrete in Mpa.
3.2 Lapping and Anchorage Length,
M20 to M35 M40 and Above
Beam Column Beam Column
60xDia of bar 50xDia of bar 45xDia of bar 35xDia of bar
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4.0 LOADING COMBINATIONS
4.1 Types of loads
Unless otherwise specified, all loads listed herein, shall be considered in the
design:
DL - Dead load
LL - Live load
WL - Wind load
EQ - Earthquake load
EP - Earth Pressure
4.2 Loading Combinations
Building, structure, foundations and all structural components are generally
designed for the following load combinations and checked for the most critical
combinations.
Load factors for concrete/limit state design:
Table 1.0
Loads Item Limit Load Factor
Normal Wind EQ Stability
0.9
Dead Loads DL 1.5 1.2 1.2
*1.5
Live Loads LL 1.5 1.2 1.2
1.5
Wind Loads ** WL 1.2
Seismic Loads ** EQ 1.2 1.5
* Value of 0.9 to be considered when stability against overturning or stress
reversal is critical.
** For combination of gravity load with EQ / wind load appropriate reduction in
live load is considered as per relevant code and no further reduction in live load
is done while designing individual members.
For Structural Steel working stress method with suitable increase in permissible
stresses (33%) for load combinations with EQ/Wind loads has been considered
and for foundation design it will be 50 %.
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4.3 Deflections
Short Term Deflections = Span / 350 (Cl 23.2 IS456:2000) Long
Term Deflections = Span / 250 (Cl 23.2 IS456:2000) Lateral Drift
= Height / 500 (IS456:2000)
Story Drift = 0.004 x Story Height (IS1893:2016)
Steel structure
As per code recommended in tender document
5.0 DESIGN CRITERIA
5.1 Foundation Design
Soil Exploration report from F.S.ENGINEERS PVT. LTD. is received. They are
proposed Pile foundation.
5.2 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Structural Analysis is done using the software - STAAD Pro-Connect edition
marketed by Bentley Systems Inc, USA update 8 / ETAB’s 17 marketed by
Computers and Structures, Inc, USA. This is a tried and tested 3-D structural
analysis tool which includes analysis of plane frames, space frames using truss,
beam & plate / shell elements. It can also be used for designing / checking of
members as per relevant Indian Standard Specifications. In structures having
simple geometry, analysis is done manually using conventional analysis methods.
6.0 DESIGN APPROACH
The structure is assumed to respond elastically to all the working loads. The
deflections of structures will be sufficiently small and as such justify use of
normally adopted methods of linear response.
The structures are analyzed for individual load cases as described in 4.1 and 4.2
using state of art software packages (STAAD Pro-Connect edition update 8 /
ETAB’s 17) or manual analysis as required. Suitable load combinations are
performed and performance of the structure in various states of serviceability and
collapse will be checked accordingly.
Design is based on working stress methods for steel structures, and limit
state design for reinforced concrete structures. The structure is designed by using
software packages (STAAD Pro-Connect edition update 8 / ETAB’s 17/ RCDC
update 11) or manual as required.
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Liquid retaining concrete structures are designed by working stress
method as per IS 3370.
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