MN Xtu009 A
MN Xtu009 A
Sondex* Wireline
Contents
1 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
1.1 Features................................................................................................................................................1-1
1.2 Interfacing & Tool Combinations ..............................................................................................1-1
1.3 Specifications.....................................................................................................................................1-2
2 Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1
2.1 Hazardous Areas & ‘Hotwork’ ...................................................................................................2-1
2.2 Electrical Hazard .............................................................................................................................2-1
2.3 Stored Energy.....................................................................................................................................2-2
2.3.1 Trapped Pressure Safety Precautions 2-2
[Link] REMEMBER - Do NOT do the Following 2-2
[Link] Recommended Precautions to Follow - DO the Following 2-3
2.4 Irritants..................................................................................................................................................2-3
2.4.1 Liquid-O-Ring® Type 101 Lubricant 2-4
2.5 Greases & Sealants ........................................................................................................................2-4
2.6 Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)......................................................................................................2-4
2.7 Hot Surfaces .......................................................................................................................................2-4
2.8 WEEE Disposal Information ........................................................................................................2-5
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XTU009
XTU Downhole Controller Contents
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XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 0. About This Manual
0.3 Feedback
Please help us to improve future issues of this manual by adding your comments or corrections to
[Link]/downholetechnology, referencing the document number.
Thank you.
Photographs and sketches are for illustration purposes only. Depending on the tool model
that you have, certain features or dimensions may differ from those shown.
Documents from external sources (i.e.: MSDS) either supplied with or referenced to in this
manual, are considered the latest version at the time the manual was issued. However, the
document may be altered by the external source without prior notice to Sondex Wireline
Ltd.
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XTU009
XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 1. Overview
1 OVERVIEW
In its capacity as a logging controller, the XTU polls each tool on the
toolstring for its data packet and assembles these data packets into
frames for uplink to the surface. The sequence, in which the tools are
polled, is either automatically generated by a logging program or
specified by the operator. By default, the polling program is generated
and executed by the XTU without any intervention from the surface
system.
1.1 Features
The XTU features:
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XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 1. Overview
1.3 Specifications
Table 1-1 XTU009 Specifications
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XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 2. Safety
2 SAFETY
In normal use, there are a few specific safety instructions for the safe handling of the XTU009. The
information that follows is a guideline only and should be followed in addition to any specific Company
and Local Rules & Regulations (Directives).
When the equipment is not installed, commissioned and used in accordance with the specifications of GE
Oil & Gas, any protection that may have been provided may be impaired.
Make sure the Tool Safety Clamp (P/N: 42703) is attached correctly to the
toolstring.
Within the XTU009 there are high voltages (above 50VDC / 50Vrms), care must be taken not to touch any
exposed electrical connections, wires or metal as they could be at a dangerous potential.
The tool is NOT intended for use in an explosive atmosphere because of the high voltages used within the
tool.
Extra care must be taken when handling the XTU009 when either the tool is wet or there are wet
conditions in the area of the XTU009. ALWAYS power down the XTU009 before you dismantle it.
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XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 2. Safety
TRAPPED PRESSURE!
WARNING!
The XTU009 has spaces within it that after a down hole leakage could
retain trapped pressure. As this pressure can be released at any time
without warning:
• Contact GE Oil & Gas Technical Services IMMEDIATELY for advice before
ANY maintenance is attempted
• Make sure all trapped pressure has been removed from the XTU009
before it is transported anywhere
Wear an approved protective faceshield when you handle a tool that
may contain trapped pressure.
Wear an approved protective apron when you handle a tool that may
contain trapped pressure.
Logging tools are subjected to harsh conditions downhole. High hydrostatic-pressure, high-temperature,
shock, vibration and contact with corrosive substances can all contribute to causing possible leaks into
sealed housings. Leak paths include but are not limited to:
Should such a leak occur downhole, then as the tool is removed from the well and the external
hydrostatic-pressure reduces the liquid/gas that has leaked into the tool is expected to leak out again
through the path by which it entered. However, some of the liquid/gas may be retained and, occasionally,
the leak path may either partially or completely re-seal. This will trap the liquid/gas inside the tool. In this
case, when the tool returns to the surface, it can potentially have a significant volume of liquid/gas
stored inside with a significant amount of potential energy!
The trapped and pressurised fluid/gas could pose a safety hazard during handling, transportation or
storage as well as when the tool is dismantled for maintenance.
When the XTU009 displays any of these characteristics it should be considered as potentially containing
trapped and pressurised fluid/gas:
1 DO NOT point parts of the tool (that may become projectiles) at either yourself or others.
2 DO NOT try to release the pressure by removing filler plugs or other small plug items, unless
the instruction manual indicates specifically (Section 4.4.1, Relief of Trapped Pressure from
Tool Joints) that this is the correct method to release the trapped pressure.
3 DO NOT ignore the risk of trapped pressure and return the tool to its transportation packaging.
The tool may explode at any time due to sudden mechanical shock or changes in atmospheric
pressure. This could be dangerous dependant on the method of transport of the tool. For
example, when the tool is being transported within an aircraft.
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XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 2. Safety
4 DO NOT open the tool either in a confined space or inside a building as there could be a risk of
releasing toxic chemicals.
1 Always wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) - hard toe boots, safety glasses and fluid
resistant gloves are a minimum.
2 Always leave the tool to stand in a cordoned-off safe area (preferably outside) marked with
hazard signs, for as long as possible (not less than 24hrs). Pressure may leak out slowly and
(with sufficient time) the pressure will reduce to a less dangerous and more manageable level.
3 Always put (in a prominent position) a noticeable warning indicator on the tool (marker pen,
sticky label, etc.) to tell others that it is suspected the tool contains trapped pressure. It is
advisable also to display (at a safe distance from the tool) large signs that can be read clearly
and convey the same warning.
4 Always make all colleagues and other operators in the area aware that the tool may contain
trapped pressure.
5 Always allow time for the tool to cool down to the ambient (room) temperature. Fluids
(especially gases) have more stored potential energy at a high temperature than at the
ambient (room) temperature. When the tool is allowed to cool down, it will reduce this potential
energy.
6 Always be aware that the well fluid inside the tool may be hazardous or toxic. For example, it
may contain Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S). Take the appropriate precautions to prevent harm to
operators, such as attempting to open the tool outside and the use of toxic-chemical
monitoring equipment.
7 Always be aware that the well fluid inside the tool may be a flammable gas or mist. Open the
tool away from sources of ignition or sparking.
8 Always make sure the suspect tool is disassembled until all volumes inside have been found to
be safe and free of pressure.
2.4 Irritants
Take these precautions when handling, storing or disposing of an irritant:
• Refer ALWAYS to the applicable Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for the irritant
• Do NOT touch either your skin or your eyes whilst protective gloves are worn
• Do NOT allow the irritant to either contact the mouth or to be ingested
Should it be necessary to dispose of an irritant, the disposal MUST be in accordance with all Local Rules &
Regulations (Directives) that are in force in the country where the disposal is to take place. Should there
not be any, then International Rules & Regulations (Directives) MUST be obtained and followed.
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XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 2. Safety
GE Oil & Gas recommend users to use ONLY the greases and sealants as
specif ied for the Tool.
The tool should be handled with care. Whenever the tool is serviced, observe these precautions:
• All work on the electronics within this tool should be carried out at a safe anti-static
workstation
• Wear an ESD wrist strap that is connected to an approved ESD point
• Where applicable, wear approved electrostatic conducting footwear
• Avoid touching the tool electronics, unless stated otherwise in this manual.
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XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 2. Safety
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XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 3. Theory of Operation
3 THEORY OF OPERATION
ULTRALINK™
15 to 18 VDC
+5V
Controller
Ultrawire Modem
ULTRAWIRE™
3.2 Description
The XTU Telemetry Controller consists of 4 main functional blocks as shown in the block diagram.
3.2.1 PSU
The PSU is a switched mode power supply, which steps down the high voltage DC on the Ultralink™ line
to provide for local power requirements and to power the Ultrawire™ toolstring.
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XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 3. Theory of Operation
3.2.2 CONTROLLER
The Controller is responsible for controlling communication and logging activities on the Ultrawire™
toolbus and for sending data to the surface system via the Ultralink™ Telemetry System. A full duplex
downlink allows the user to configure and control operation from the surface prior to and during logging.
Control is exercised by means of commands, which may be executed by the controller, or passed to other
tools via the toolbus. Where command execution generates a response, this is generally uplinked to the
surface via the Ultralink™. Commands may originate from the surface or from the logging program,
which runs on the local CPU.
The Ultralink™ Modem forms the hardware interface between the controller and the e-line mono-cable,
which carries data to and from the surface system. Uplinks are modulated onto the line as AMI (alternate
mark inversion) at selectable bit rates of 50, 71, 100, 143 and 200kbits/s with amplitude of 5V (nom. pk.).
The Ultralink™ uplink is synchronous. It maintains bit, word and frame lock at all times by transmitting
NULL Frames whenever there is no active data traffic. Downlinks at 300bits/s are asynchronous AMI, with
amplitude of 8V (typ). The Ultralink™ is full duplex so the uplink is not disturbed during a downlink.
The Ultrawire™ Modem forms the hardware interface between the controller and the Ultrawire™ toolbus.
The single pin bus carries power to the tool in addition to its telemetry function. The return for both power
and signal is via the chassis. Telemetry is modulated onto the line as 1.5V AMI (alternate mark inversion)
at 500kbits/s. Ultrawire™ is a half-duplex master slave protocol. The controller, which is always the
master, sends a command to the toolbus and the tools respond as appropriate for the command. Both
command and response packets may optionally carry attached data packets.
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XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 4. Operating Procedure
4 OPERATING PROCEDURE
4.1.1 MECHANICAL
Clean and grease lower O-Ring seals with Liquid-O-Ring® type 101. Refer to Section 5.2, Reassembly.
Make sure that upper and lower electrical connectors are clean, dry and undamaged. Replace when
necessary.
4.1.2 ELECTRICAL
Using a Multimeter, check the Current Consumption @200V. The readings should be as follows:
Using a Multimeter, check the voltage out at lower connector. The readings should be 16.7V ±0.5V.
4.1.3 OPERATING
The XTU009 must be operated as part of a compatible telemetry and logging system, such as the Sondex
ULP (Ultralink™ Logging Panel) together with the Warrior logging system. Only Sondex Ultrawire™
compatible tools can be logged, using the XTU controller. However compatibility features are available to
allow alternative telemetry protocols to co-exist on the toolbus.
The logging system may be tested with a dummy cable in place of a real cable. It is not recommended
that the XTU009 is connected directly to the Ultralink™ Surface Panel.
4.3 Logging
The XTU009 may be operated over a wide range (120 - 400V) of input voltage though the PSU will not
start until the head voltage reaches about 170V.
The optimum head voltage will depend on the cable and the tools in the string, but in general the aim
should be to keep the line current to a reasonable level. A typical PL string on standard 7/32” cable should
be run at about 200V. If the line current exceeds 100mA, then it is preferable to increase the voltage to
keep the current to a minimum. Low power strings, such as the Sondex Short Compact Toolstring (SCT),
may be run at voltages as low as 120V.
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XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 4. Operating Procedure
The voltage at the tool head is sensed and sent to the surface to facilitate setting the appropriate
operating voltage.
The Ultralink™ uplink bit rate will default to 50kbits/s on power up. The controller will commence
delivering NULL frames to the surface within a few seconds to allow the surface system to synchronise.
Toolstring configuration is plug and play and configuration of the default logging program is fully
automatic. The XTU polls the toolstring to determine which tools are present and then builds a tool table
and a logging program. Information on the toolstring and the logging program is sent to the surface in a
set of configuration frames. The default logging program shares the available bandwidth between the
detected tools and will be an appropriate program for a majority of logging operations. However, for
specialized requirements, an alternative user generated logging program may be downloaded from the
surface system.
Once configuration is complete, the controller will send configuration frames continuously for a period of
one minute, unless the surface system initiates logging by sending a start polling command. After one
minute, the controller will automatically enter logging mode and execute the default logging program.
Execution of the logging programme will cause Main data frames to be uplinked to the surface. Each
main data frame will contain a timestamp indicating the time at which tools were sampled and the data
returned by each of the tools in the string.
If the toolstring contains more complex tools, which deliver large data sets (>27 words) or have sampling
latency greater than about 100ms, a secondary polling table will be created for these tools. Secondary
data frames containing the response from a single secondary loop tool will then be alternated with Main
data frames. This ensures that simple rate-meter tools are polled sufficiently frequently without being
squeezed out by slow or bandwidth hungry tools. The program will cycle through secondary tools,
skipping those that return ‘Not Ready’ when polled.
The operation of the telemetry may be monitored by the surface logging system, which will usually
support a telemetry monitor window. Errors are detected and reported to the surface system and may be
displayed or logged.
Commands may be sent from the surface to exercise user control of the XTU009 or any of the Ultrawire™
tools on the string. Although the Ultralink™/Ultrawire™ protocol supports a large set of commands, only
a few are likely to be required for standard production logging runs. The surface system will give the user
access to an appropriate sub-set of the possible commands. These will include as a minimum,
commands to start and stop logging and to change the bit rate on the Ultralink. If power is cycled, the
XTU controller will rebuild the configuration and then deliver Config frames for one minute. These can be
skipped by sending the Start Polling command to the controller. Commands are ignored during
configuration, therefore the operator should wait until Config frames are indicated before sending
commands.
The bit rate may be changed by sending a ‘Bit Rate’ command to the controller. The new bit rate will be
retained until either the operator modifies it again or until a ‘health timeout’ (see below) occurs. In the
event of a health timeout, the bit rate will default to 50kbits/s, unless the operator has set a higher
default bit rate by sending the ‘Default Bit Rate’ command.
The XTU controller monitors the health of the Ultralink™ downlink. To allow this to happen in the absence
of operator intervention, the surface system will normally send a NULL command on the downlink at
least once a minute. When no commands are received from the surface, the controller will generate a
health timeout. This will cause the uplink bit rate to revert to the default bit rate and also cause the
controller to transmit Config frames to the surface at regular intervals. If the downlink is restored,
transmission of Config frames will cease, but the default bit rate will be retained until the operator once
again changes it.
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XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 4. Operating Procedure
A PRT sensor is located within the Electronics Chassis to monitor the internal temperature, which should
not be allowed to rise above 200°C (392°F).
Table 4-1 are guidelines only and must be used in conjunction with local policy and specific well site
conditions both downhole and at surface. The table below is appropriate for near vertical wells and must
be adjusted accordingly when in deviated wells. Use of a Head Tension Unit is highly recommended.
Note: Do not exceed the calculated safe working load of your selected weak point. If in doubt, use a head
tension unit, especially in deviated wells where calculation from surface tension is less accurate.
a.
For example: Reduced diameters, gas lift mandrels, fluid levels, valves, tubing shoes, packers, cross
overs and other downhole equipment.
When any of the following circumstances are encountered or it is suspected that the tools may have
leaked then you must proceed as if the tools contain trapped pressurised fluid/gas until otherwise
determined. The characteristics of trapped pressure are:
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XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 4. Operating Procedure
To relieve the trapped pressure at the tool joint, complete these steps:
1 Place a rag over the tool joint. This will diffuse any jet of gas or fluid emerging from the joint.
2 SLOWLY unscrew the tool joint. Should there be trapped pressure inside the tool joint, the tool
joint may well be tighter than usual and require more torque than normal to undo.
3 At some point, well before the threads of the tool joint disengage, fluid or gas release will occur.
As soon as any hissing or fluid appearance is noted, cease immediately unscrewing the tool
joint and allow the pressure to dissipate before unscrewing it further. This way, the pressure
load on the tool joint can be retained safely by the threads that remain engaged.
4 Once the operator is satisfied that no more fluid is escaping, resume to SLOWLY unscrew the
tool joint. When further hissing or signs of fluid escape are evident, cease immediately the
unscrewing and allow the pressure to dissipate.
5 Repeat these steps until all trapped pressure within the tool joint is released and there is no
pressure loading on the tool joint.
On the XTU009 the Secondary Pressure Barrier on the Female MonoConn Connector (item 23, 42713)
fitted to the Lower Sub (item 5, 09800) tool joint is free to disengage from the Lower Sub under the action
of internal pressure within the XTU009.
During operation downhole, it is retained in place by the neighbouring tool connected beneath the
XTU009. As this tool is disconnected from the XTU009, the MonoConn Connector will emerge from the
Lower Sub and relieve the internal pressure before the tool joint thread disengages.
The MonoConn Connector is prevented from exiting the Lower Sub completely by means of a Spirol
Retaining Ring (item 24, 42713) which allows the MonoConn Connector to emerge just far enough to
release the O-Ring seal. Refer to Section 5.1.1, Trapped Pressure - Tool Disassembly to check that the
MonoConn Connector is seated correctly and has not been pushed out by internal pressure release.
2 Make sure that well fluid does not reach the electrical connectors. Disassemble in a horizontal
position wherever possible.
Store with end threads lightly greased with Liquid-O-Ring® type 101 and with water tight thread
protectors fitted.
Do not subject the tool to extreme shock, such as dropping or hitting with a hard object.
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XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 5. Mechanical Description
5 MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION
The principal elements of the XTU009 telemetry controller are the Pressure Housing and Electronics
Cartridge, containing a PSU/Telemetry PCB and a Processor PCB. The upper and lower joints have
standard GE Oil & Gas connectors. Below are instructions about how to disassemble and reassemble the
tool for servicing.
5.1 Disassembly
Before disassembling the XTU009 check the condition of the Female Monoconn Connector (item 23,
42713) in the Lower Sub (item 5, 42713). When seated correctly the face of the Monoconn Connector
should be at least 4mm back from the Spirol Retaining Ring. Should the Monoconn Connector be pushed
out against the Spirol Retaining Ring (item 24, 42713) then it is likely that the XTU009 has suffered a
pressure leak and the internal pressure was purged when the XTU009 was disconnected from the
toolstring.
Inspect the Electronics Assembly carefully, it is likely that the complete Electronics will have suffered from
pressure, fluid and/or corrosion damage and will need to be replaced in its entirety.
1 Unscrew and remove the Pressure Housing (item 3, 09800) from Electronics Assembly (item 1,
09800).
The Electronics section internal chassis is hard wired to the Lower Sub (item 5, 42713) and
remains fixed by three Grub Screws (item 9, 10589).
It is not normally necessary to separate the Electronics Chassis from the Lower Sub but should
you need to do this, screw in the Grub Screws (clockwise) just far enough to release the Lower
Sub.
Take care not to damage the Line wire which will need to be unsoldered to separate the
Electronics and Lower Sub completely.
2 To access the Electronics boards, remove the four Csk Screws (item 6, 10589) from the Top Half
Shell (item 1, 10589) and lift the Top Half Shell clear of the Electronics Chassis.
T HE L OWER C OVER FORMS AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE CHASSIS AND SHOULD NOT BE
C AUTION ! REMOVED .
3 On the Upper Bulkhead (item 3, 42713) of the Electronics Chassis there is a Canted Coil Spring
(item 26, 42713) that provides the ground connection between the Electronics Chassis and the
Pressure Housing.
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XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 5. Mechanical Description
4 The Canted Coil Spring (item 26, 42713) should be checked every time the Electronics Chassis is
removed from the Pressure Housing to make sure that it is clean and in good condition, replace
as required.
5 The Upper Connector Assembly should not normally require any servicing. It is retained inside
the Upper Bulkhead (item 3, 42713) by a spring (item 6, 42714) and circlip (item 5, 42714).
To access the upper connector assembly separate the Upper Bulkhead (item 3, 42713) from the
Heatsink Bulkhead (item 1, 42713) by removing the two M3 Csk screws (item 10, 42713).
2 Unscrew the Pressure Feedthrough Assembly (item 2, 09800) from the top of the Pressure
Housing (item 3, 09800).
4 Inspect and clean or replace the O-Ring (item 12, 09800) and grease the O-Ring with a light
coating of Liquid-O-Ring® type 101.
5 Replace the Feedthrough Assembly into the housing and screw in fully.
5.2 Reassembly
5.2.1 ELECTRONICS
Note: All item numbers in this section refer to drawing AD-09800, unless stated otherwise.
1 When the chassis mounted transistors/diodes have been removed or replaced, they should be
re-fitted with the insulators as shown in WD-80893.
3 Make sure the that the PCBs are fitted correctly, that all wiring is routed correctly and secure,
then refit the Top Cover Half Shell (item 1, 10589) and secure with the four Csk Screws (item 6,
10589).
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XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 5. Mechanical Description
4 Check that the Upper Bulkhead Assembly (item 3, 42713) including the connector contacts is in
good condition and that the Canted Coil Spring (item 26, 42713) is fitted and in good condition.
5 Clean and grease the O-Ring seals and Anti-Extrusion Rings with Liquid-O-Ring® type 101.
Replace the O-Rings when required, refer to Section 5.2, Reassembly.
6 Clean the pressure seal surfaces at both ends of the Pressure Housing (item 3, 09800). Make
sure that the housing is free from debris.
7 Make sure the Electronics Assembly (item 1, 09800) is free from any dirt / debris.
8 Slide the Pressure Housing (item 3, 09800) onto Electronics Assembly (item 1, 09800) and screw
onto the Lower Sub.
GE Oil & Gas recommend that all the primary O-Ring seals are replaced after every run and that
secondary O-Ring seals are replaced at least every 25 runs (more often if the tool is run in hot wells or
corrosive gasses). The Anti-Extrusion Rings should be cleaned and checked every time the O-Rings are
replaced and replaced at least every 25 runs. Refer to Section Appendix C, Fitting of Anti-Extrusion
Rings for further information.
All O-Rings should be lightly greased with Liquid-O-Ring® type 101 before they are refitted. Complete the
instructions below to service the primary and secondary O-Rings and Ant-Extrusion Rings:
1 Remove the Lower Thread Protector (item 5, 09800). There are two primary seal O-Rings
(item 13, 09800) each fitted with an Anti-Extrusion Ring (item 10, 09800).
2 Unscrew and remove the Pressure Housing (item 3, 09800) from the Electronics Assembly
(item 1, 09800). There are two primary seal O-Rings (item 14, 09800) each fitted with an Anti-
Extrusion Ring (item 11, 09800) on the upper end of the Lower Sub (item 5, 42713).
3 With the Pressure Housing (item 3, 09800) removed check the condition of the Canted Coil
Spring (item 26, 42713) fitted to the Upper Bulkhead (item 3, 42713) on the Electronics Chassis
(item 1, 09800) to make sure that it is clean and in a serviceable condition, replace the Canted
Coil Spring as required.
4 There is a secondary seal O-Ring (item 27, 42713) on the Female Monoconn Connector (item
23, 42713). To access this O-Ring do the following:
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XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 5. Mechanical Description
v. Push the Monoconn fully home until it comes up against a hard stop. When correctly
seated, the end face of the Monoconn Connector should be at least 4mm beyond the
retaining ring groove.
vi. Refit the Spiral Retaining Ring (item 24, 42713).
5 Unscrew the Upper Thread Protector (item 4, 09800). There is an O-Ring fitted to the Upper
Thread Protector (P/N: 95211). This O-Ring provides an environmental seal during transit and
storage and should be cleaned and lightly greased with Liquid-O-Ring® type 101. It should be
replaced when damaged.
6 In the top of the Pressure Housing (item 3, 09800) there is a secondary seal O-Ring (item 12,
09800) on the Pressure Feedthrough Assembly (item 2, 09800). Refer to Section 5.1.3, Servicing
the Feedthrough Assembly for instructions on servicing this O-Ring.
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XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 6. Electrical Description
6 ELECTRICAL DESCRIPTION
The XTU Processor Board comprises a micro-controller (U8), an FPGA (U6), and two FIFOs (U5 and U4)
together with associated glue logic. The clocks are derived from a crystal oscillator (X1), with 16MHz and
4MHz TTL level outputs.
U5 buffers data from the Ultrawire™ uplink whilst the controller decodes the control fields and checks for
data integrity. The MPU then passes the data to U4 where it is held until the Ultralink™ modulator (also
implemented in the FPGA) collects it for transmission to the surface.
Figure 6-1 shows a typical Ultrawire™ signal as seen on the bottom connector of the tool.
The PSU is a fly-back SMPS that steps down the high voltage DC at the tool head to provide low voltage
rails for the XTU and power to the Ultrawire™ bus, from which the other logging tools are powered. It is
based around the Siliconix 9120 current mode controller (U1). Start-up power is provided via Q8 and U10.
The primary winding of the transformer choke is switched by Q2. The secondary winding provides +16V
nom., which powers the Ultrawire™ toolstring and the XTU. An auxiliary SMPS (U6) provides 5V and -16V
for use locally in the XTU controller. The feedback for the SMPS controller is from the main +16V output.
Over-current and over-voltage conditions at the output are detected and used to shut down the PSU.
Copyright © 2011 Sondex Wireline Limited. Proprietary Information - All rights reserved.
Document: MN-XTU009 Revision: A Created: 28 October 2011 6-1
XTU009
XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 6. Electrical Description
The Ultralink™ uplink is driven onto the Ultralink™ line by U3, which is buffered by Q3 and Q4. U2 buffers
the input to the driver, ensuring a clean symmetrical signal is provided to the buffer amp. A typical uplink
signal as seen at the tool-head is shown in Figure 6-2.
The downlink is recovered by a set of filters comprising U4 and U7 with associated components. The
recovered AMI at TP21 is demodulated into 5V NRZ by U5 and associated components, and passed to the
serial input of the processor. The recovered downlink at TP21 is shown in Figure 6-3.
Copyright © 2011 Sondex Wireline Limited. Proprietary Information - All rights reserved.
Document: MN-XTU009 Revision: A Created: 28 October 2011 6-2
XTU009
XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 7. Extended Checks
7 EXTENDED CHECKS
GE Oil & Gas recommend users to use ONLY the greases and sealants as
specified for the Tool.
All O-Rings and housing threads are assumed to be and must be lightly greased, unless specifically
indicated otherwise.
Correct use of grease and lubricants is essential to the maintenance of all GE Oil & Gas downhole
equipment.
Note: Some threads are internal, which can cause grease to get inside the tool. Do not use excessive quantities.
7.1.2 MECHANICAL
1 Remove dirt and old grease from pressure housing threads and the primary O-Rings and apply
a light coating of Liquid-O-Ring® type 101. Refer to Section 5.2, Reassembly. GE Oil & Gas
recommends to replace O-Rings after every run or every three months, whichever comes first.
2 Check for:
• Damaged wires.
• Wires that are loose and likely to be crushed on re-assembly.
• Damaged components.
• Loose screws/nuts/components/connectors.
Note: When RTV or similar compound is used to secure components, it must be fully cured before housing is
replaced.
7.1.3 ELECTRICAL
Copyright © 2011 Sondex Wireline Limited. Proprietary Information - All rights reserved.
Document: MN-XTU009 Revision: A Created: 28 October 2011 7-1
XTU009
XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 7. Extended Checks
3 Connect to Logging System and check for correct data. Apply gentle vibration and rotation to
expose potential failure.
At 150°C (302°F), significant electronic ageing failures are expected after 4000hrs typical use, hence PCB
replacement should be considered at this point. Every additional 10°C (18°F) halves the time. Life of the
electronics is also accelerated by vibration and corrosive gas inside the chassis. Visual inspection and
logging previous history is recommended, but is unlikely to predict premature failure. Tools that may be
suspected of reliability problems due to age or unusual log response may be heated to 120°C (248°F),
which would not normally age the electronics, and afterwards subjected to moderate vibration. A
moderately hard blow from a wooden hammer is recommended.
This is not generally recommended since it shortens tool life expectancy. Heat testing may be required
for contractual reasons, tool out of use for a long period, or job with unusually high well temperature. The
test should be carried out slightly above expected well temperature only and the tool should not be kept
at temperature for more than 1 hour. Do not exceed the maximum rated temperature for the tool.
Note: During the reassembly process, inspect all O-Ring seals for any signs of wear or damage and replace with
new seals where necessary.
The O-Ring grooves have been designed for the use of anti-extrusion rings. The anti-extrusion rings
should be fitted on the low pressure side of the O-Ring (refer to Appendix C, Fitting of Anti-Extrusion
Rings). GE Oil & Gas recommend that primary seal O-Rings are replaced after every job, when operating
above 15,000psi. Anti-extrusion rings should be checked for signs of wear and replaced as necessary.
When the tool is exposed to downhole environments that contain H2S or CO2 gas, or temperatures above
150°C, then the following O-Rings must be replaced. (Refer also to Section 5.3, Routine Maintenance):
Copyright © 2011 Sondex Wireline Limited. Proprietary Information - All rights reserved.
Document: MN-XTU009 Revision: A Created: 28 October 2011 7-2
XTU009
XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 7. Extended Checks
7.3 Troubleshooting
Refer to 5, Mechanical Description and Appendix B, Drawings & Parts Lists.
Symptom Check
Initial Inspection Check for:
• Damaged wires.
• Damaged components.
• Electrical components shorting to chassis.
• Heat or chemical damage (discoloured components).
• Incorrect thread grease or excessive quantity, refer to
Section 7.1.1.
Disconnect +5V (red) and +16V (purple) between the two PCBs and
recheck current.
Should these voltages vary by more than 5%, replace or fault find
PCB.
Check for 12V at TP4 and 10V at TP3 and pin 12 of U1. If U1 pin 12 is
oscillating, check for a short on the output or intermittent over
voltage on TP11 (16V nom).
Copyright © 2011 Sondex Wireline Limited. Proprietary Information - All rights reserved.
Document: MN-XTU009 Revision: A Created: 28 October 2011 7-3
XTU009
XTU Downhole Controller Chapter 7. Extended Checks
Symptom Check
No telemetry frames at Check Ultralink™ line (centre pin at top of tool) for telemetry pulses
surface as shown in Figure 6-2.
When there are no pulses on line, check for TTL level negative going
pulses on wiring points UUP* and UUN* (pink and white wires
between PCBs). If pulses are present on UUP* and UUN* but not on
tool head, fault is on PSU/Telemetry PCB (PCB80891). Fault find or
replace PCB.
When there is no bus activity, check 80897 at TP14 and TP15 for
logic pulses generated by the FPGA.
When there is activity on the bus, but one or more tools are not
delivering data, the controller may have polled the tools during
configuration but not seen a response. In that case, the tools will
not have been entered in the logging program and hence will not
be polled.
Copyright © 2011 Sondex Wireline Limited. Proprietary Information - All rights reserved.
Document: MN-XTU009 Revision: A Created: 28 October 2011 7-4
XTU009
XTU Downhole Controller Appendix A. Equipment & Spares
Copyright © 2011 Sondex Wireline Limited. Proprietary Information - All rights reserved.
Document: MN-XTU009 Revision: A Created: 28 October 2011 A-1
XTU009
XTU Downhole Controller Appendix A. Equipment & Spares
PARTS LISTING
Part Issue
91050
91050 C
Description
Copyright © 2011 Sondex Wireline Limited. Proprietary Information - All rights reserved.
Document: MN-XTU009 Revision: A Created: 28 October 2011 A-2
XTU009
XTU Downhole Controller Appendix A. Equipment & Spares
PARTS LISTING
Part Issue
KITB
KITB-XTU009 A
Description
PARTS LISTING
Part Issue
KITR
KITR-XTU009 A
Description
Copyright © 2011 Sondex Wireline Limited. Proprietary Information - All rights reserved.
Document: MN-XTU009 Revision: A Created: 28 October 2011 A-3
XTU009
XTU Downhole Controller Appendix B. Drawings & Parts Lists
Copyright © 2011 Sondex Wireline Limited. Proprietary Information - All rights reserved.
Document: MN-XTU009 Revision: A Created: 28 October 2011 B-1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
DO NOT SCALE
ITEM QTY. PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION
A NO. A
09800 3
12
D D
2
E E
F F
14
G G
H 11 H
10
J J
K K
13
L L
1 2 3
A
ISS
INITIAL RELEASE
DESCRIPTION APPR'D
03/04/2009
DATE
BY BAGGING & LABELLING. ALL TO PROCESS SPEC: PS-075
REMOVE ALL BURRS & SHARP EDGES.
MASS
1.23 Kg
HEAT TREATMENT
NOT APPLICABLE 1:1 AD-09800 B 1 OF
2
A1
Copyright © 2011 Sondex Wireline Limited. Proprietary Information - All rights reserved.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
DO NOT SCALE
A A
B B
D D
A A
E 4 5 E
2 12 3 1 11 14 13 10
F F
2 2 2 2
G G
H H
SECTION A-A
J J
K K
L L
1 2 3
BY BAGGING & LABELLING. ALL TO PROCESS SPEC: PS-075
REMOVE ALL BURRS & SHARP EDGES.
MASS
1.23 Kg
HEAT TREATMENT
NOT APPLICABLE 1:1 AD-09800 B 2 OF
2
A1
Copyright © 2011 Sondex Wireline Limited. Proprietary Information - All rights reserved.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
DO NOT SCALE
23 24
A 27 A
1 5
B B
4
18
C
42713 C
1
17 14
11 2 10
16
2 22
D 35 D
15 1
21
20
12 32 19
3 10
2 2
E E
30
36
13 3
26 31 3
33 34
F 3 3 F
1 1
G 10 G
2
UNLESS OTHERW ISE STATED: THIRD ANGLE MODEL'D DRAWN CHECK'D APPV'D TITLE
DRAW N TO BS 8888 C
PROJECTION
GENERAL TOLERANCES IN ACCORDANCE W ITH ISO 2768-mK
METRIC THREADS TO BE COARSE SERIES H6/g6 FIT IH IH RTM TG Sondex ASSY ELECTRONICS
UNDERCUTS TO BS1936 THIS DRAWING IS THE PROPERTY
OF SONDEX AND SHALL NOT BE
XTU009
SURFACE TEXTURE TO BE 1.6 ȝm MAXIMUM INTERNAL RADII 0.5 ALL DIMENSIONS IN MM 17/02/09 03/04/09 03/04/09 18/05/09 COPIED OR USED WITHOUT
PRIOR PERMISSION
MARK THE COMPONENT W ITH ITS PART No & ISSUE IN / ON THE AREA USED ON MATERIAL
IDENTIFIED THUS: IF NO SYMBOL IS SHOW N THE COMPONENT 09800 NOT APPLICABLE SCALE DRAWING No. ISSUE SHEET
DOES NOT REQUIRE MARKING AND SHOULD BE IDENTIFIED
BY BAGGING & LABELLING. ALL TO PROCESS SPEC: PS-075
REMOVE ALL BURRS & SHARP EDGES.
MASS
0.87 Kg
HEAT TREATMENT
NOT APPLICABLE 1:1 AD-42713 A 1 OF
3
A2
Copyright © 2011 Sondex Wireline Limited. Proprietary Information - All rights reserved.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
DO NOT SCALE
30 33 34 36
3 26 35 17 11 1 14 10 4 22
2 2 2
B B
C C
DISCARD SHOULDER WASHER
USE MICA PAD ONLY
31 33 34 13 32 33 34 36 2
DISCARD SHOULDER WASHER
USE MICA PAD ONLY
D D
21 12 10 16 15
27
A
E E
10
SECTION A-A 2
A
18 19 20 5 24
SEE NOTE 1
F F
NOTES
1. FILL ALL VOIDS IN TOP HEAD ASSEMBLY USING HEATSINK COMPOUND (ITEM 51).
G G
UNLESS OTHERW ISE STATED: THIRD ANGLE MODEL'D DRAWN CHECK'D APPV'D TITLE
DRAW N TO BS 8888 C
PROJECTION
GENERAL TOLERANCES IN ACCORDANCE W ITH ISO 2768-mK
METRIC THREADS TO BE COARSE SERIES H6/g6 FIT IH IH RTM TG Sondex ASSY ELECTRONICS
UNDERCUTS TO BS1936 THIS DRAWING IS THE PROPERTY
OF SONDEX AND SHALL NOT BE
XTU009
SURFACE TEXTURE TO BE 1.6 ȝm MAXIMUM INTERNAL RADII 0.5 ALL DIMENSIONS IN MM 17/02/09 03/04/09 03/04/09 18/05/09 COPIED OR USED WITHOUT
PRIOR PERMISSION
MARK THE COMPONENT W ITH ITS PART No & ISSUE IN / ON THE AREA USED ON MATERIAL
IDENTIFIED THUS: IF NO SYMBOL IS SHOW N THE COMPONENT 09800 NOT APPLICABLE SCALE DRAWING No. ISSUE SHEET
DOES NOT REQUIRE MARKING AND SHOULD BE IDENTIFIED
BY BAGGING & LABELLING. ALL TO PROCESS SPEC: PS-075
REMOVE ALL BURRS & SHARP EDGES.
MASS
0.87 Kg
HEAT TREATMENT
NOT APPLICABLE 1:1 AD-42713 A 2 OF
3
A2
Copyright © 2011 Sondex Wireline Limited. Proprietary Information - All rights reserved.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
DO NOT SCALE
A A
ITEM NO. QTY. PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION
1 1 10589 ASSY CHASSIS ELECTRONICS$XTU002 (SONDEX END)
2 1 80975 pcb assy xtu processor
3 1 42714 ASSEMBLY UPPER BULKHEAD
4 1 80974 PCB Assy - XTU
5 1 42709 SUB LOWER ø1-11/16" 20KSI
B 10 5 01029 SCREW CSK HD SLOTTED M3 x 06mm LG SS B
11 2 93351 SCREW CSK HD SLOTTED M3 x 12mm LG SS
12 1 93594 SCREW CSK HD SLOTTED M3 x 25mm LG SS
13 3 93080 SCREW PAN HD SLOTTED M3 x 08mm LG SS
14 1 93261 SPACER - M3 THRU$4.75mm OD x 12.7mm LG
15 1 93028 M3 SERRATED WASHER
16 1 93097 Tag Solder M3
17 2 93953 SPACER - M3 THRU$4.75mmOD x 6mmLG
C 18 1 93234 SCREW PAN HD SLOTTED 10-32 x 1/4 LG SS C
19 1 93150 TAG SOLDER
20 1 93030 WASHER LOCK 10-32
21 1 93414 SPRING WAVE OD 25.3mm CrNi STEEL
22 1 91552 Washer Wavy 3 Waves Overlapped 0100 SS
23 1 93890 CONNECTOR FEMALE MONOCONN
24 1 93893 RING RETAINING INTERNAL SPIRAL 14mm SS
26 1 91875 SPRING CANTED CONTACT
D 27 1 99012 O'RING 012 VITON 90 D
30 1 D013-10060 DIODE
31 1 Q006-0F510 IRF510 N Channel Power MOSFET, 100V 5A6 43W (TH TO220)
32 1 Q006-NK90Z TRANSISTOR
33 3 Q100-T0220 PAD INSULATING MICA
34 3 Q100-00220 INSULATING KIT TRANSISTOR
35 1 80892 TRANSFORMER/CHOKE$XTU002 PSU/TELEMETRY
36 3 Q101-T0220 INSULATING SHOULDER WASHER
E E
37 2 C061-0390N Capacitor, SV Series, HV MLC 1kV 10% (DH, TH)
38 1 A079-00000 Sensor, Platinum Resistance, Thin Film, -50C to +500C PT1000 A
39 A/R W001-00108 Wire, PTFE, Type A, 300V, 6A, 200C 7/0.2 Grey
40 A/R W001-00109 Wire, PTFE, Type A, 300V, 6A, 200C 7/0.2 White
41 A/R W001-00110 Wire, PTFE, Type A, 300V, 6A, 200C 7/0.2 Pink
42 A/R W001-00100 Wire, PTFE, Type A, 300V, 6A, 200C 7/0.2 Black
43 A/R W001-00102 Wire, PTFE, Type A, 300V, 6A, 200C 7/0.2 Red
44 A/R W001-00103 Wire, PTFE, Type A, 300V, 6A, 200C 7/0.2 Orange
F F
45 A/R W001-00104 Wire, PTFE, Type A, 300V, 6A, 200C 7/0.2 Yellow
46 A/R W001-00106 Wire, PTFE, Type A, 300V, 6A, 200C 7/0.2 Blue
47 A/R W010-029SW Tinned Copper Wire
48 A/R W001-00107 Wire, PTFE, Type A, 300V, 6A, 200C 7/0.2 Violet
49 A/R A044-006M4 Kynar Heat Shrink Sleeving 6.4mm
50 A/R A044-003M2 Kynar Heat Shrink Sleeving 3.2mm
51 A/R A078-S35SL Heat Transfer Compound, Silicone
G G
UNLESS OTHERW ISE STATED: THIRD ANGLE MODEL'D DRAWN CHECK'D APPV'D TITLE
DRAW N TO BS 8888 C
PROJECTION
GENERAL TOLERANCES IN ACCORDANCE W ITH ISO 2768-mK
METRIC THREADS TO BE COARSE SERIES H6/g6 FIT IH IH RTM TG Sondex ASSY ELECTRONICS
UNDERCUTS TO BS1936 THIS DRAWING IS THE PROPERTY
OF SONDEX AND SHALL NOT BE
XTU009
SURFACE TEXTURE TO BE 1.6 ȝm MAXIMUM INTERNAL RADII 0.5 ALL DIMENSIONS IN MM 17/02/09 03/04/09 03/04/09 18/05/09 COPIED OR USED WITHOUT
PRIOR PERMISSION
MARK THE COMPONENT W ITH ITS PART No & ISSUE IN / ON THE AREA USED ON MATERIAL
IDENTIFIED THUS: IF NO SYMBOL IS SHOW N THE COMPONENT 09800 NOT APPLICABLE SCALE DRAWING No. ISSUE SHEET
DOES NOT REQUIRE MARKING AND SHOULD BE IDENTIFIED
BY BAGGING & LABELLING. ALL TO PROCESS SPEC: PS-075
REMOVE ALL BURRS & SHARP EDGES.
MASS
0.87 Kg
HEAT TREATMENT
NOT APPLICABLE 1:1 AD-42713 A 3 OF
3
A2
XTU Downhole Controller XTU009
B-6
Copyright © 2011 Sondex Wireline Limited. Proprietary Information - All rights reserved.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
DO NOT SCALE
A A
5
6
3
2
42714
1
B A A B
4
4 1
2
C C
3 SECTION A-A
D 6 5 D
SURFACE TEXTURE TO BE 1.6 ȝm MAXIMUM INTERNAL RADII 0.5 ALL DIMENSIONS IN MM. 09/02/09 25/03/09 13/05/09 18/05/09 COP IED OR USED W ITHOUT
PRIOR PERMISS ION
MARK THE COMPONENT W ITH ITS PART No & ISSUE IN / ON THE AREA USED ON MATERIAL
A 18/05/2009
IDENTIFIED THUS: IF NO SYMBOL IS SHOW N THE COMPONENT XTU009 NOT APPLICABLE SCALE DRAWING No. ISSUE SHEET
Copyright © 2011 Sondex Wireline Limited. Proprietary Information - All rights reserved.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
DO NOT SCALE
7 1
A A
SEE
NOTE 1
VIEW OF UNDERSIDE OF CHASSIS COVER (ITEM 1)
SHOWING POSITION OF TYGAFLOR TAPE (ITEM 7)
B B
10589
2 9
C C
3
D D
6
8
E E
3
1 7
SEE NOTE 1
4
NOTES
F F
1. APPLY TYGAFLOR TAPE (ITEM 7) TO CHASSIS AND COVER (ITEMS 1) IN BETWEEN
BULKHEAD MOUNTINGS (ITEM 2 AND HEATSINK MOUNTING (ITEM 3)
DRAWN: AV CHECKED: NGH APP'D: IH ISS DESCRIPTION APPD DATE USED ON TITLE
ASSY CHASSIS
DATE: 24/11/08 DATE: 24/11/08 DATE: 24/11/08 B ECR 5928 REFERS IH 24/11/08 Sondex 80893
ELECTRONICS
DIM IN
INCHES
MATL:
SEE DETAIL DRAWINGS
Tel. 0118 932 6755
THIS DRAWING IS THE PROPERTY OF MACHINE GEN TOL XTU002 (SONDEX END)
Sondex AND SHALL NOT BE COPIED FINISH 0.X 0.020"
OR USED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION SHEET DRAWING No. ISSUE
SCALE HEAT TREATMENT/CONDITION: [Link] 0.010" S
1:1
A
3 SEE DETAIL DRAWINGS
THIRD ANGLE
PROJECTION
63
[Link] 0.005"
ANGLE 0.5°
11 AD 10589 B W
Copyright © 2011 Sondex Wireline Limited. Proprietary Information - All rights reserved.
XTU009
XTU Downhole Controller Appendix B. Drawings & Parts Lists
PARTS LISTING
Part Issue
10589 C
Description
PL-10589
Assy Chass Elec Mech parts XTU002 Sx end
PARTS LIST
Item Part No Description Qty Units Remarks
0001 16511 Half-Shells Electronics XTU 1 PR
0002 01006 Bk'hd, Elecs, Lower, Std (Non-Lemo) 1 EA
0003 16512 Bulkhead Heatsink 1 EA
0004 16513 Clamp Transformer 1 EA
0006 01029 Screw Csk Hd(Slotted) M3 x 06mm LG SS 8 EA
0007 T004-008AP Tape Tygaflor 208AP/03T 80mm x 30M 1 CM
0009 01030 Scr, Grb Skt Hd, M6 x 6mm Long, St/Steel 3 EA
Copyright © 2011 Sondex Wireline Limited. Proprietary Information - All rights reserved.
Document: MN-XTU009 Revision: A Created: 28 October 2011 B-9
$66<
6,'(6+2:1722876,'(
6(($66(0%/<,16758&7,21$, 6,'(6+2:1722876,'( 127(35,17,1*)25&211(&7,216216,'(
73 7373 73
73
73
73
73 73
73
73
73
9
73
73
73 -
9
9
WD-80893
73
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B-10
At high temperatures O-Rings become very soft and with corresponding high pressures they begin to
extrude into the gap between housing and bore. Eventually this can lead to failure and a subsequent tool
flood. To prevent this, anti-extrusion rings have been added to all seals on this tool, both static and
dynamic. These are made of plastic and plug the extrusion gap. Anti-extrusion rings must always be
fitted on the side AWAY from well pressure (see Figure C-1 below).
Anti-Extrusion Ring
Extrusion in gap
Pressure
Make sure that the extrusion rings are concentric in their groove and they are uniformly seated.
Make sure the gap between the scarf cut is no more than 1mm.
Note: Anti-Extrusion Rings are often referred to as backup rings, particularly when used with standard O-Rings.
Note: Due to the increased friction, joints containing anti-extrusion rings will be slightly harder to tighten up
than previously with just O-Rings. However, do NOT force the joint together. This indicates part of the
extrusion ring has caught on the bore or lead in chamfer and excessive force may damage the ring and/
or seal. Slowly back off the joint, check the seating of the anti-extrusion ring and retighten.
Copyright © 2011 Sondex Wireline Limited. Proprietary Information - All rights reserved.
Document: MN-XTU009 Revision: A Created: 28 October 2011 C-1
GE Oil & Gas
Drilling & Production
GE Oil & Gas
Building X107
Range Road
Cody Technology Park
Farnborough
Hampshire
GU14 0FG
United Kingdom
[Link]
[Link]/oilandgas
GE reserves the right to make changes in specifications or add improvements at any time without notice or obligation.
Copyright © 2011 Sondex Wireline Limited. Proprietary Information - All rights reserved.