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AC UPS & Battery Sizing Calculation
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+] Power Systems
PROJECT: THE EPCC OF ELECTRICAL REJUVENATION AT PRAI TERMINAL
3. BASIS OF CALCULATION AND DATA PARAMETER
The following are the basis and data parameter to be base on for the UPS sizing calculation:
a) The rating of AC UPS systems shall be decided based on the loads profile as per
Appendixl. Both UPS system shall have 20% spare capacity for future use. UPS rating is
selected based on:
* The load requirement as per Appendix 1
© 20% spare capacity for future
* Overload capacity at 125% for 10minutes and 150% for 60sec
Each UPS is rated at 100% in dual redundancy
b) Design temperature is considered as 20°C, as the battery is located inside an-air conditioned
room, therefore temperature correction factor is not applicable.
©) Inverter efficiency for AC UPS system at 85% per manufacturer’s catalogue attached in
Appendix 4.
4) Battery ageing factor is considered at 10% for Nickle Cadmium Batteries.
©) Battery type shall be Free Maintenance Valve Regulated Nickel Cadmium Battery Long
Discharge type for AC UPS System.
1) For AC UPS system, battery end cell voltage shall be > 1.05V per cell with consideration
for cell charging at single rate at 1.43Vpe.
g) Battery sizing performed are in accordance with IEEEI115-2000 method of sizing for
nickel cadmium battery.
h) UPS inverter DC nominal voltage at 384Vde in the battery sizing calculations for AC UPS
system. The number of cells shall be selected based on operating range as stated (325V —
460Vde)
i) The AC UPS system configuration are as per UPS SLD (Drawing No. PEaR-EVE-KQKS-
SLD-0016)
j) Battery autonomy period for the UPS system shall be as shown on the UPS Load Profile
attached in Appendix 1 for 8 hours back up period.
k) Battery bank configuration shall be 2 x 100% for the 240V AC UPS.& NIMAC
=_] Power Systems
240VAC UPS and Battery Sizing Calculation
1. UPS Sizing
Peak Load =3100W
Spare Capacity (future) = 20%
Power Factor =08
». UPS Rating = 3100x 1.20 = 4,650VA
0.8
UPS Overload = 125% for 10 minutes or 150% for 60sec
UPS Rating 4650 x 1.25
5812VA
<. Selected UPS Model = JY 1001.31 rated at 10kVA
UPS Inverter DC Input
Nominal Voltage = 384Vde (325V - 460V)
Inverter Efficiency 1 = 85%
Maximum Allowable
DC Voltage Drop = 15% @5.76V
«Minimum DC Voltage = 325V+ 5.76V= 330.76V
2. UPS Battery Sizing
Battery Type = Ultra-low maintenance nickel cadmium battery
Final Discharge Voltage > 1.05V
Float Charge Voltage =143V
Boost Charge Voltage =1.43V
Factors to be considered into battery sizing calculation:
a) Ageing 10%
b) Spare 20%
©) Temperature 20°C (factor 1.0)ay NIMAS
Number of Cells Required
Per Battery Bank = 325V +5.76V =31Scells (63 blocks of 5 cells)
1.05V
Battery End Cell Voltage =315 x 1.05V =330.76V
Battery Float/Boost Voltage = 315 x 1.43V =450.45V
240VAC UPS Load Profile
(Load)
3100W
300W
a | » (Time)
thr Shr
Load Profile 1: 3100W for 1 hour
Battery Discharge Current = UPS load (W.
On Min DC Input Inverter Vdemin x Efficiency n,
Voltage
= 3100W = 11.034
330.76 x 0.85
Load Profile 2: 300W for 7 hours
Battery Discharge Current = UPS load (W
On Min DC Input Inverter Vdemin x Efficiency n,
Voltage
= 300W, = 107A,
330.76 x 0.85
Please refer to battery sizing worksheet per IEEE 115-2000 as attached.
Selected battery comprising 315 cells type UP1L30 rated at 30AH is selected for the above load
duty cycle.(ay NIMA\
ET Power systems
Battery Charging
Battery charging voltage (single rate) @ 1.43V x 315 = 450.45V
Charging current @ 0.2Cs = 0.2 x 30= 6A
UPS built-in charging current at 6A is hence suitable for the battery capacity.
Conclusion of Calculation Summary
From the above item-3 of the Basis of Calculation and Data Parameter, it is concluded that the
following selected UPS & battery model and rating is suitable for the duty requirement;
UPS Model: SY100L31 @ 10kVA (8kW)
Battery 315 cells type UP1L30 rated at 30AH for 8 hours back up.xo ae Ey
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Hence 2x 100% batery type UPIL 30 rated at 30AH is selected to meet the load cycle above.
Note: Please refer to SAFT battery UPIL. cel discharge performance table at 7.05Vpe.240VAC UPS SIZING CALCULATION
UPS Incoming Votiage 418 Vac
UPS Batory Voltage 384 Voo
UPS Outgoing Voltage 0.
Inverter Efficiency a
General UPS Requirement
8) System Nominsl DC Voltage
b) Maximum allowable cable voltage drop
6) DC vols mit
44) Float charge voltage (at 25°C)
(¢) Boost charge voltage
‘No of Ces Required
a)
»
3)
Coll end of discharge volage selected
No of col required
Max system voltage (based on Ne }
Rectifier and Circuit Breaker Sizing
a)
»
°
4
*
9
®
“Total Connected Loss
UPS output curent at 240Vae
Factors tobe considered into batery sizing:
‘Solace’ UPS output crcult breaker rating
‘Selected battery (rom batiery calculation worksheet)
Battery charging curent (oer bank)
“Total batery charging curent
Maximum battery écharge current
Selected Batiory Outgoing Ccul Breaker Rating
Rete size Required
AC UPS buitin ect size
Maximam AC UPS input curent
Selected UPS input excuit breaker rating
3 Phase
4 Phase
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[UPTL SO] based on SAFT Uptinax range
(ol: 2 100% bates bank sees)
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for 8 hours
[Beever ttn
(Net: Rating tbe confirmed by VENDOR)