O LEVEL (P1)
KINEMATICS
MARK SCHEME
1
1 (a) 1.9 o.e. 1
(b) 420 1
(c) 0, at rest, o.e. 1
(d) 500 1
1
2 (a) 8 hours 20 minutes o.e. 1 e.g. 500 mins √ 8 h√
3
660
(b) (i) M1 Intention of figs 660/time
time
120 o.e. A1 *2 2 km/min √
660
(ii) M1
150
4 hours 24 minutes A1 *2 4.4 implies M1/
3 (a) Ruled straight lines (0,0) to 1
(30,18) and (30,18) to
(40,18)
(b) (i) 3k 1 Follow through from their graph
or 0.6 (m/s2) f.t. (≠0)
5k
(ii) 45k 2 Accept 11.2 or 11.3 M1
11.25, 11¼ or (m/s) ½ 30 x their 18 s.o.i.
4k
and division by 40 4
4 (a) 13 − 14 1
(b) 2 1
or 0.66 − 0.67
3
(c) (i) 500 1
(ii) 700 f.t. their 500 + 200 f.t. 1
(d) A B
straight line L1 from (30,300) to (40, their 500 f.t.)
curve C1 2 from (40, their 500 f.t.) to (60,
[11] their 700)
5 (a) 500 (m) 2 Correct method to find
area under line M1
(b) k 1 3 1
or (0).5 Accept − etc.
2k 2
6 (a) (i) 15 o.e. seen 1* 7.5
Allow 1.88 but not 1.9; Not
8 4
(ii) 95 1
(b) Graph from (0,0) to (20, 95) √ 1 Graph must be continuous and non
decending
Fully correct graph or √ to their 95
St. line (+ve gradient) from t = 0-6
correct curvature from t = 6-8 If graph not fully correct:-
2
horiz line (not on axis) from t = 8-12 SC1 for 2 or 3 parts correct
correct curvature from t = 12-20
2
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7 (a) (0).6 or 3k (m/s²) 1 Accept – 0.6 etc
5k
(b) 72 (km/h) 1 2
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8 (a) 40 2* or sc1 for 48 or 50, or for an answer that
rounds to 40
or B1 for both 16 and 30, or 480, or
150 ≈ 12 seen
(b) their100m
or 500 x 60 M1
their12s
30 km/h A1 2* Accept 29.8 to 30.31
9 (a) clear 30 + (300 − 1 × 30 × "12") ÷ "12" M1
2 or sc1 for a final answer of 10
40 s A1 2* or B1 for 180 or 120 seen
(b) tangent drawn at t = 55 T1 no “daylight”, nor freehand
0.12 to 0.24 ( + or -) B1 2* dep. on using an acceptable tangent
3 30
10 (a) 3.75 or 3 or (m/s2) oe 1 Accept –3.75 etc.
4 8
(b) 270 (m) 2 3
Correct method to find complete area under graph
M1
[9] [9]
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11 64 2 M1 for (60 + 20) ÷ ( total time)
12 (a) Correct distance/time graph 3 B2 for any two correct lines
or L1 (10 10,0) to (a, 6), gradient m,
L2 (a, 6) to (b, 6)
L3 (b, 6) to (11 00,0)
or (c, 0), gradient – m.
B1 for a horizontal line at d = 6
or a horizontal line, 14 mins, anywhere
6
or soi
20
(b) (i) 10 48 1
(ii) 4 1
3
13 (a) 108 1
(b) 0.5 – 0.9 with tangent drawn 2 C1 for 0.5 – 0.9 or
at t = 18 B1 for tangent at t = 18
(c) Correct distance / time graph 2 B1 for curve from (0, 0) to (8, 36) with correct curvature
or straight line from (8, 36) to (16, 108ft)
4
14 (a) (–) , (–)0.8, only 1
5
[Rectangle = 4 × 20] + [triangle =
(b) 1
1
× 5 × 4 ];
2
1
or trapezium = × 4(20 + 25) or
2
1
× 4 × 45
2
(c) Straight line from (0, 0) to (20, 80). 1 If zero scored, then C1 for any graph starting at
(0, 0) and ending at (25, 90) with a positive
Curve, concave downwards, 1 (not zero) gradient throughout.
from (20, 80) to (25, 90).
15 (a) 30 2 or B1 for 10u or ½ × 20 × u clearly seen
(b) 90 2 or C1 for 30 (if as the further time from 60)
or M1 for
1 3
100 – × 40, or for 60 + × 40
4 4
65 1
16 (a) 14 05 or 2 05 pm 2 B1 for or M1 for 10 50 + their 3
20 4
100T
(b) oe 1
110
17 (a) 15 1
(b) between 33 and 39 inclusive 1
(c) 36 1
(d) st. line from (3, 0) to (5, 60) 1
18 (a) (0)6 18 (h) 1 Accept (0)6:18; (0)6.18; or similar.
2 200
(b) 26 2 or M1 for oe
3 7.5
150 + their second distance
or M1 for
7.5
4
19 (a) (–) 5 1
(b) 3 400 2 or M1 for clearly trying to find the
correct area.
20 (a) 64 1
(b) (i) (0)9 50 1
(ii) 1.28 oe isw 1
21 (a) 1.5 oe 1
0.7 – 1 2 Dependent on a tangent drawn.
(b)
M1 for tangent drawn at t = 8
(c) 570 2 B1 for (48 – 15) × 15 or ½ × 15 × (58 – 48) or
½(48 – 15) × 15 or ½(58 – 15) × 15
22 (a) (–) 2 1
(b) 20 1
(c) 600 1
(d) 40 or 10 + 30 × | their (a) | / 2 1
23 (a) 3 (h) 1
1
(b) 35 or ft
24 (a) or any equiv. 1
(b) (i) correct method M1 e.g. 40 = × (u + 3u) × 10,
u=2 A1
or 40 = 10u + × 10 × 2u
(ii) continuous graph from (0, 0) to 1
(10, 40),without any horizontal or 1 ind.
vertical lines. Curve, concave upwards
25 (a) 25 2 M1 for a correct area
(a)
(b) 1.25 oe 1 Accept ft
20
5
26 (a) Line from (13 10,12) to (13 55,0) 2 B1 for start of line correct or
for a line with the correct gradient. Or for a
line from (13 10,0) to (13 55, 12)
(b) 6.9 to 7.4 1
(c) 18 1
(d) Correct graph 2 B1 for final speed 20 km/h soi or
for first two lines of the graph correct.
27
1
(a) (–) , or (–) 0.2, only 1
5
(b) 4 1
(c) 11 2 C1 for 5.
or M1 for trap. = 1
2
× 10 × (6 + u) = 85 oe
or M1 for 1
2
× 10 × (u − 6) = 85 − 6×10 oe
28 (a) 16 1
(b) 150 1
29 (a) [0].12 1
(b) Blue 3 M2 for the difference between
36 ½60 × 8 and [½30 × 6 + 20 × 6 +½10(6 + 7.2)
oe
or M1 for using area under graph.
v
30 (a) 1
25
(b) 10 2 B1 for any correct expression for one area
(c) 108 1 FT
31 25 2 C1 for figs. 25
figs 9
or M1 for oe
60 × 60
6
32 (a) 1.2 1
(b) 3.6 1
1
(c) 480 2 M1 for × (20 + 60) ×12 oe
2
or B1 for 180, or 240, or 60, or 420, or
300, as a correct evaluation of an
identifiable appropriate area.
33 (a) 1450 1
(b) 2.2 (minutes) oe 1
(c) (i) Line from (3, 2000) to (13, 0) 1
(ii) 12 1
34 (a) (i) 20 1
(ii) 40 1
1
(b) 300 WWW; or FT 5 × {their(i) + 2* M1 for × (their 20 + their 40) × 10 oe
their (ii)} 2
35 (a) 20 1
(80 + 45) 45 + 80
(b) 1 WWW 2* M1 for or for 25 = oe
25 4+t
or B1 for total time = 5 hours
36 (a) 1.5 1
(b) 15k – 75; or 15( k – 5 ) 2* M1 for 1
2 × 10 × 15 + (k – 10) × 15 oe seen
(c) (i) Horizontal line from ( 0, 12 ), going to, or1
beyond, t = k.
(ii) 25 WWW or FT for correctly solving 1*
12k = their (b), provided k > 10
37 88 2* M1 for (4 × 80 + 120), or better.
7
20
38 (a) (i) oe 1
T
(ii) 5 1
(b) (i) 15 1
(ii) Curve, concave down, from (0, 0) to (T, 150) 1
39 (a) 16 1
(b) 160 or 10 × their (a) 2ft* M1 for 0.5 × their v × (8 + 12) oe
or 0.5 × their v × 4 + their v × 8 oe
v−4 8
40 (a) 10.4 or any equivalent 2* M1 for = oe
8 10
or B1 for 6.4 oe; or for 1.6 oe; seen
(b) 80 2* C1 for 140
or M1 for 10 × (4 + 12)/2 oe
(c) Curve, concave upwards, from 1 independent
(0, 0) to ( 10, their(b )
1
Straight line from independent
(10, their(b)) to (15, 60 + their(b))
41 (a) 200 1
(b) 15 : 1 2* C/B1 for any correct unsimplified ratio,
30 7 14
e.g. 210 : 14; 105 : 7; : 1; : ; 3.5 :
2 2 60
14/60
or M1 for 3.5×60×60 : 14×60; 3.5×60 :
14
7
or B1 for 3½ hrs = × 60; or 210 seen.
2
42 (b) 2,13 1 In either order
8
43(a) 11 1
(b) 30 1
(c)(i) line joining (1125, 25) to (1155, 0) 1
(c)(ii) 1136 – 1137 1 Ft their line with negative gradient
44 (a) 18 2 v −12 12 − v
M1 for or oe
15 15
(b) 345 2 B1FT for a correct partial area: 120 or 225 or
300 or 45 or 180
or M1FT for 12 × 25 + 0.5 × 15 × (their18 –
12) oe
