English Major Exam Preparation Guide
English Major Exam Preparation Guide
1. Intensive pronouns can be left out without really changing the meaning.
A. Disagree C. Partly agree
B. Agree D. Partly disagree
4. A fragment does not express a complete thought. Which of the following sentences has a fragment?
A. The soldiers stood stoically. They cursed their bad luck in the rain
B. The soldiers stood stoically in the rain, cursing their bad luck
C. The soldiers cursed their bad luck, while they stood stoically in the rain
D. The soldier stood stoically in the rain Cursing their bad luck
8. The authorities ______ warned the public about widespread flu virus so the people could take precautions.
A. should C. should be
B. have D. should have
14. On verb moods, which mood is expressed by the sentence. ”Your statement is
A. Indicative C. Imperative
[Link] D. Interrogative
15. None of the contestants _____ late for the art competition.
A. was C. am
B. will D. were
17. ‘Perseverance has its rewards’ appears to be the _____ of the story.
A. moral C. morale
B. moralism D. morality
19. Getting enough sleep, both in terms of quantity and quality, _____ important for health.
A. is C. are
B. has been D. is being
21. How is this sentence labeled according to word usage. “That’s a lot”?
A. Faulty C. Formal
B. Contraction D. Slang
22. Which of the following does NOT help listeners to listen critically?
A. Determining how the speech is delivered
B. Weighing the pros and cons of the issue/s
C. Focusing on the speech delivery
D. Concentrating on the relationship of ideas presented
23. Of the few types of listening. Which pertains to listening for the content of the message?
A. Empathetic C. Informational
B. Aesthetic D. Critical
24. Teacher Elma has observed that 50% of her students have poor reading fluency. What kind of activities should
she use in class to increase her students reading fluency?
A. Increasing the activation of the students left hermisphere region of their brain
B. Increasing students reading comprehension strategies
C. Guided reading of instructional materials with emphasis on repeated reading of the same materials
D. Providing students with textbooks one grade level lower than the current level
27. According to Chall (1967), which is a valuable component of beginning reading instruction within the
complementary context of connected and meaningful reading?
A. Phonics instruction C. Content Knowledge
B. Language experience D. Background knowledge
29. Which consonant sounds are produced by students if the teacher tells to make sounds by completely
obstructing the stream of air either with their lips or their tongues then suddenly releasing air stream?
A. Fricatives C. Nasals
B. Plosives D .Affricates
30. Which theory espouses the idea that readers understand what they read only as if to what they already know?
A. Top-down C. Bottom-up
B. Metacognition D. Schema
31. Teacher Nora guides the students in generating a pool of ideas in order to eventually choose the most
appropriate ideas for use in their writing tasks. Which technique is
A. Brainstorming C. Distocomp
B. Precise writing D. Free writing
32. Which one should I use if I want to teach my students the skill of organizing ideas.
I. Clustering III. Skeleton outlining
II. Mapping IV. Brainstorming
A. I, II, III C.I, III, and IV
B. I and II D. II and III
33. Which view of language do you accept if you believe that language can be describe terms of observable and
verifiable data as it is being used?
A. Cognitivist C. Functionalists
B. Transformationalist D. Structuralist
34. Behaviorist view that language is learned by building up habits on the basis of ______ chains.
A. Oral- written C. Stimulus-response
B. verbal-non verbal D. strength-weakness
35. Content-based instruction (CBI) applies the common underlying principle that successful language learning
occurs when ______.
A. Students are provided with target language that are easy to understand
B. Student are presented with target language materials in a meaningful contextualized form
C. Teachers choose target language materials which are familiar to the learners
D. Teachers prepare target language materials appropriate to the student’s intelligence
36. What materials do you need to help your high school students improve both their fluency and comprehension
skills?
A. Provocative questions C. Taped recordings
B. Thinking skills D. Graphic organizers
37. What is the difference between Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) and Audiolingual Method (AM)
A. AM allows errors and leaves them uncorrected.
B. CLT involves scripted situations
C. AM focuses on writing and reading
D. CLT focuses on interpreting texts.
39. You plan to develop the learner’s competency on constructing a view of the world that entertains or informs
the reader or listener. Which text do you use?
A. Exposition C. Poetic
B. Narrative D. Dramatic
40. Helping students to discover the meaning of words by segmenting them into small parts depends heavily on
the teacher’s knowledge of _______.
A. syntax C. morphology
B. semantics D. phonology
42. This is another task that is used in CLT designed to help students learn from hearing the language used by
other members of the group.
A. Reasoning gap activity C. Jig-saw activity
B. Opinion- sharing activity D. Map reading activity
43. Based on new knowledge about audiolingualism, what should language drills focus on?
A. Communication improvement
B. Pronunciation accuracy
C. Vocabulary enhancement
D. Grammar mastery
44. To encourage students to engage in any speaking activity. Which of the following do you do?
I. Provide on oral or written text before engaging the learners in the speaking task.
II. Make the students write a reflection about that activity
III. Ask the students to share their ideas to the critea
IV. Require the students to raise questions.
45. Teacher Marlene wants to apply the critical listening strategy to her students using the social media. What
should be her first step?
A. Analyze the blog C. Explain deceptive language
B. Introduce the blog D. Review concept/s
46. Teacher Mario is applying authentic listening strategy for different levels of his study. Which is one on the
activities he can present?
A. Remembering concepts from the speech heard
B. Explaining deceptive language
C. Getting clues from the speaker
D. Evaluating candidates from their campaign speeches
47. The pronunciation of a word may be done in two or more ways. This phenomenon in which pronunciation
may take two or several forms is called ______.
A. Free variation C. lexical domain
B. phonics approach D. phonetic realization
48. According to Adam (1990). Which is a critical factor for success in early reading?
A. Background knowledge C. Context knowledge
B. Phonemic awareness D. Socio-cultural context
49. Which teaching method applies speaking tasks that require “parroting” back words, phrases, and sentences?
A. Responsive C. Interactive
B. Imitative D. Extensive
52. To teach my students to show relationship. Which techniques or materials should I use?
I. Concept map III. Chart
II. K-W-L IV. Anticipation Guide
A. I and III C. I, II, III
B. II and III and IV D. I and II
53. A teacher notices glaring mispronunciation of vowel sounds among her students. Which of the following
activities would be of most help?
A. Review C. Group practice
B. Dictionary use D. Drill
54. Which of these approaches to teaching reading helps students learn comprehension-monitoring and problem-
solving strategies as they read real texts?
A. Reciprocal C. Scaffolded
B. Transactional D. Concept-oriented
55. What speaking task do you provide to your students if you want them to make a group proposal on helping
solve the littering problem in the school?
A. Responsive C. Extensive
B. Interactive D. Imitative
57. Which statement best describes that a child has dominant linguistic intelligence?
A. The child is sensitive to the sounds, meanings, structures and styles of language.
B. The child communicate accurately in writing.
C. The child can respond instantaneously interesting stimuli.
D. The child is good at listening and speaking about thing things that interest him/her
58. Teacher Marty applies the top-down in processing in listening comprehension among his students. What does
top-down processing involves?
A. Sentence completion tasks
B. Information available within the text only
C. Ability to process memes
D. Language information, contextual clues and prior knowledge
59. Teacher Lorna observed Dante’s difficulty in face-to-face communication. Which kind of communication is
involved?
A. Interpersonal C. Intrapersonal
B. Socio-psychological D. Sociology
60. Which type of thematic activity gives children the opportunity to integrate and extend their understanding of
language and stories?
A. Reading for meaning C. Language experience
B. Sociodramatic play D. Reading aloud
61. Teachers can help students think about the material they are learning by creating short poems in a cinquain
format. For a three-line cinquain, what are the criteria for Line 3?
I. One or two feeling words about the topic
II.A synonym for the topic
III. An antonym foe the topic
64. A good writer makes use of the four fundamental forms of discourse, namely: description, argumentation,
narration, and _______.
A. dramatization C. explication
B. dialogue D. exposition
65. Which of these is the most important variable on the success of beginning readers?
A. Learner’s background experience
B. Quality of the teacher
C. Quality of reading resources
D. Amount of time for reading
66. Mr. Santos made his students spot key words or phrases from a listening passage using an activity sheet with a
list of ten words/phrases. When the students heard the word or phrase, they put a tick before the word a phrase
in the activity sheet. If they did not hear a particular item, they left it blank. What listening process was involved?
A. Top-down C. Transactional
B. Interactive D. Bottom –up
67. To decode millennial teenage slang, you need to be attuned to their lingo. Which is the meaning of the
abbreviation “TD” as used in the sentence, “Have you seen the latest ipod model on display? It’s TD”
TD, short for to die, means _______.
A. Too dangerous C. very awesome
B. Too sad D. very risky
68. (Seeing a doctor) “I am not feeling well, I have been _____ (vomiting) for the last three hours.”
A. blowing up C. throwing off
B. throwing D. Discharging
69. In the Grade 10 English Curriculum Guide, which competency can develop writing and composition?
A. Express appreciation of sensory images used.
B. Formulate a statement of opinion or assertion.
C. Use reflexive and intensive pronouns.
D. Differentiate formal from informal definition of words.
70. Which national policy sets the standards for qualification outcomes?
A. Outcome-based Education
B. College Readiness Standard
C. ASEAN Qualifications Framework
D. Philippine Qualifications Framework
71. You are to prepare an English remedial instruction program for your students. Which language deficiency do
you consider to make your program useful?
A. Lack of basic understanding
B. Superior language competencies
C. Skill in using the language for learning
D. Lack of appreciation of language
72. In the Grade 8 Curriculum Guide which competency can develop vocabulary?
A. Organize information in tables, graphics, and maps
B. Identifying figures of speech that show emphasis the hyperbole and litotes
C. Distinguish features colloquial language
D. Draw similarities and differences of the features sentences.
73. The K to 12 language curriculum in the secondary level is literature based and genre-focused. What do you do
to enhance the student’s communication skills across the curriculum?
A. Use the process based CLT
B. Apply content-based instruction
C. Apply input-based instruction
D. Use the product-based CLT
74. You want to determine the learning needs of your ESP students. Which analysis do you employ?
A. Advocacy C. Communication
B. Material-based D. Target situation
76. All of the following EXCEPT one reflects students-active teaching activities. Which is it?
A. Individualized activities when students work on their own as independent learners.
B. Discovering teaching when student find their experience satisfying
C. Cooperative learning activities that provide students with positive social pressure
D. Blended learning which enables the students with positive social pressure
79. Which do you provide to make the students attending remedial class in English rewarding?
A. Diversified activities C. Peer strategy
B. Teacher-guided tasks D. Giving assignment
81. Among Filipino learners, what characteristics makes English difficult to understand?
A. It is an unusual language C. It is a second language
B. It is a complex language D. It is a strange language
82. In the short story “Small Key” by Loreto Paras Sulit, Soledad’s discovery of the small key in the trousers or her
husband corresponds to which part of the pyramid plot structure?
A. Denouement C. Initial Incident
B. Crisis D. Climax
83. What type of a plot device is characterized by the end which is curiously abrupt so that the main characters
are left in a difficult situation without offering any resolution?
A. Foil C. Cliffhanger
B. Archetype D. Anti-hero
84. Which technique do you employ when you require your students to read a selection rapidly by using all
available information like title, introductory paragraphs, first sentence.
A. Fact-finding reading C. Survey reading
B. Skimming D. Scanning
[Link] some of his stories, O Henry considered terms used by criminals of his day like “stir” meaning prison,
“cracksman” someone who opens safes illegally and “rouge-character” for a person who captures criminals. Such
terms are examples of _______.
A. symbolism C. referent
B. collocation D. slang
86. What stylistic device can be defined as the repetition of words or phrases?
A. Symploce C. Polyptophone
B. Epistrophe D. Gradatia
87. To The skilled poet, rhythm is flow determined by meaning more than meter. What is the meaning of the line.
“Weep no more, softly lies sleeping; sleep is reconciling.”
A. Sleep is better than tears. C. Sleep eases sadness
B. Life is love awakening D. Upon awaking, your lover is back
88. What valuables lesson is shared by the short story “KARMA” with the main character, Sir Mohan Lai, who took
down on his fellow countrymen including his wife and embraces the English ways and culture?
A. Conceit spoils even the finest genius
B. Colonial mentality leads to discrimination
C. Karma is the nemesis that overtakes the wrongdoer
D. Bonding moments between two people of different generations.
92. All of the following EXCEPT one are good materials you can provide to your students in teaching literature.
Which is it?
A. World wide web C. Jumbled words
B. Films D. Visuals
94. If you are to write a cinquian, What do you follow to ensure that you write that five (5) lines in the correct
order?
Line 1: ____________________________
Line 2: two-words that describe the title
Line 3: ______________ each expressing an event
Line 4: ______________ each expressing a/an
Line 5: a different world for the tittle
A. One-word resolution, four words, five words, denouncement
B. One-word title, two, words, three words, resolution
C. One-word conflict, five words, six words, climax
D. One-word event, three words, four words, conflict
95. The Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson discusses what kind of rebellion?
A. Against discrimination since equality must be practiced
B. Against poverty since everyone has the right to financial bliss.
C. Against tyrants who make life miserable for the governed
D. Against misery that everyone suffers due to suppression of their rights
96. In Greek Mythology, who sailed in the long ship Argo to search for the Golden Fieece?
A. Achilles C. Jason
B. Ulysses D. Paris
98. What is called the smooth flow of an argument created by transition sentence that sustains momentum?
A. Coherence C. Unity
B. Coda D. Emphasis
101. All roads lead to Rome which idiom goes with it?
A. Different folks, different strokes
B. There are many ways of killing a cat
C. Let us not reinvent the wheel
D. There is no smoke without fire”
102. Which literacy device is also known as proiepsis in which the plot goes ahead of time?
A. Visioning C. Flashback
B. Flash forward D. Foreshadowing
103. One great poetic theme is love. What is the theme of these lines. “I have lov’d three whole days together and
am like to love three mans, it is prove fair weather”?
A. Free love is for all C. Polygamy is better than monogamy
B. Love appears in fair weather D. One can be tickle in love
104. Which refers to the process of analyzing titles and observing pictures that enable the reader to initially grasp
meaning of a text?
A. Previewing C. Predicting
B. Critiquing D. foreshadowing
105. You plan to teach a satire. Which literary selection will be a good example?
A. Song of Lawino by Okot P Bitek
B. The Poor Christ of Bombay by Mongo Beti
C. The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy
D. The Makioka Sisters by Junichiro Tanizaki
106. Identify the poem from which the following lines are taken:
“Drink to me only with thine eyes,
And I will pledge with mine
Or leave a kiss but in the cup,
And I’ll not look for wine.”
A. She Was a Phantom of Delight C. Ode to the West Wind
B. Song to Celia D. Crossing the Bar
107. What plot device in literature is usually employed where visions are realized due to the action of the
character who tries to prevent them from happening?
A. Insight C. Foresight
B. Self-fulfilling prophecy D. Oracle
108. Among the ideas that poetry is a great source of renewal for language through words. Which in the word
“dear connotes worship of a beloved as a deity?
A. Adored C. Close
B. Intimate D. Precious
109. Which model views literature as a source of facts or information and the teacher plays the role of a
transmitter of knowledge and information to her class?
A. Sociological C. Philosophical
B. Cultural D. Personal
111. Don’t be a coach potato, Bernie. You have been glued to that TV program for hours.”
What figure of speech is applied here?
A. Metaphor C. Idiom
B. Simile D. Pun
112. What do you call the collection of relevant work that reflects your students’ individual efforts, development,
and progress over a designated period of time?
A. Anecdotal records C. Dimensional
B. Portfolio D. Checklists
114. Giving examples of oxymoron is which domain of learning in Bloom Revised Cognitive Taxonomy?
A. Applying C. Remembering
B. Understanding D. Analyzing
116. Which research does a teacher conduct it her. This purpose is to solve a nagging language problem in her/his
class using a simple tool?
A. Descriptive C. Action
B. Experimental D. Analytical
117. You are the English department head of the school. Who among your fellow teachers conducts formative
assessment to his/her class?
A. Mr. Go who gives a test in the end of the quarter to find out if the students have met the standards.
B. Mr. Ponce who gives a test to find out what the students already know about the lesson for the quarter.
C. Mr. Reyes who ask series of questions while students are engaged in reading a text to determine if
the students understand the story.
D. Mrs. Tan who give a test at the end of the year to be determined of the outcomes for the year are met?
119. Examine the following morphemes and note their common structure. One of them does NOT share the same
structure possessed by the others. Which word is it?
A. Leather C. Brother
B. Mother D. Tether
120. Why do teachers ask questions when assessing their student readers?
A. To estimate the want time that is necessary for each students to answer them.
B. To make sure that the question honor the construct of comprehension.
C. To know about student learning and progress.
D. To find out if the question reflects ecological validity
121. Which refers to the means of identifying, assessing, planning, recording and reviewing to meet the learning
needs of the students?
A. Intervention C. Enrichment
B. Remediation D. Reinforcement
123. What refers to the utilization of instructional techniques that provide support to help student reach higher
levels of comprehension and skills acquisition which they would not be able to achieve without assistance?
A. Interpretation C. Scaffolding
B. Unpacking D. Immersion
124. What do you present to your students when you use a subset autobiography that looks closely at a single
aspect of life written by the person who is the subject of the literacy work?
A. Memoirs C. Confessions
B. Diary D. Blog
125. To ensure the accuracy and reliability of the content of instructional materials, Mrs. Garcia follows this
criterion, identify it.
A. Materials are beneficial to selected cultural groups only
B. Levels of the materials are suitable to many classes.
C. Competence and expertise of the authors
D. Both sides of compelling issues are presented.
127. You are writing a headline for the school paper. Which kind of headlines do you avoid writing?
A. Flush C. Hanging
B. Thick D. Wooden
132. Which of the following indicates a problem in differences in a physical or interpersonal perspective?
A. Swimming/thinking C. Emigrate/immigrate
B. Coup d’ d’etat/a la carte D. Brightness/ darkness
133. One way to see if a translation communicates what the source text communicates is by translation checking.
The subjects of such activity are called ___________.
A. experts in translation
B. academic personnel
C. consultants
D. speakers with the receptor language
134. Which is the best Filipino translation for the idiomatic expression “Don’t beat around the bush”?
A. “Di na magpaliguy-ligoy”
B. “Huwag nang magpaligoy-ligoy
C. “Ayaw ng magpaliguy-ligoy
D. “Wag ng magpaligoy-ligoy
135. What do you want your students to do if you mark 4 before the sentence “The principal blames the security
guards for the stampede.”
A. Insert four spaces
B. Indent 4 spaces
C. Move four spaces to the left
D. Use four single spaces
137. Among fundamentals of discourse, which one is concerned with content more specifically? How support
statements serve the topic subject?
A. Unity C. Support
B. Organization D. Coherence
138. In interpretative reading, which quality of voice should you use for. ”As we commemorate this Memorial
Day. Let us seek the vision and courage to raise our moral, spiritual and intellectual standards”?
A. Normal with mildness C. Full round and solemn
B. Flexible and whispery D. Harsh with disgust
142. Using the above text, what reading skill can you develop among your students?
A. Previewing C. Scanning
B. Predicting outcomes D. Noting details
143. Which is another reading skill that can you develop in the same material?
A. Drawing inferences
B. Confirming and disconfirming Predictions
C. Scanning
D. Arranging sentences in sequential order
145-147. Kakinomoto Hitomaro wrote “I Loved Her Like the Leaves” Read the poem and answer the questions
about it.
“ I love her like the leaves.
The lush leaves of spring
That weighed the branches of the willows
Standing on the jutting bank
Where we two walked together
While she was of this world
My life was built for her,
But man cannot flourt
The laws of his world
To the wide fields where the heat haze shimmers,
Hidden in a white cloud,
White as white mulberry scarf,
She soared like the morning bird
Hidden from our world like the setting sun…..”
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