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Blood Chemistry Testing Overview

The document discusses various blood chemistry tests and cardiac enzyme tests. It explains that blood chemistry testing identifies numerous chemical substances in the blood to provide clues about major body system functioning. Many tests are performed on serum derived from clotted whole blood using automated analyzers that can perform multiple tests rapidly and economically. Prior to blood collection, patients should be informed about the tests and any preparation required, such as dietary or medication restrictions. Common tests may require no preparation while others have specific requirements. Cardiac enzyme tests detect enzymes released during myocardial damage to help diagnose heart attacks. Isoenzymes are forms of the same enzyme that can be used to identify heart muscle damage.

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Maria Clarita
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724 views2 pages

Blood Chemistry Testing Overview

The document discusses various blood chemistry tests and cardiac enzyme tests. It explains that blood chemistry testing identifies numerous chemical substances in the blood to provide clues about major body system functioning. Many tests are performed on serum derived from clotted whole blood using automated analyzers that can perform multiple tests rapidly and economically. Prior to blood collection, patients should be informed about the tests and any preparation required, such as dietary or medication restrictions. Common tests may require no preparation while others have specific requirements. Cardiac enzyme tests detect enzymes released during myocardial damage to help diagnose heart attacks. Isoenzymes are forms of the same enzyme that can be used to identify heart muscle damage.

Uploaded by

Maria Clarita
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Abnormal Protein Tests: Discusses tests that identify abnormal proteins in blood, indicating potential health issues.
  • Patient Evaluation: Covers the components of evaluating patients through laboratory results to guide treatment decisions.
  • Exit to Menu: Concludes the document, directing readers back to the main menu or start of the document.
  • Blood Chemistry Testing: Discusses the procedures and interpretations of blood chemistry panels, explaining their role in assessing health conditions.
  • Special Serology and Immunology: Focuses on serological and immunological blood tests to diagnose various diseases.
  • Discussion of Cardiac Enzymes: Provides a detailed analysis of cardiac enzymes and their implication in heart disease assessments.
  • Cardiac Enzymes and Proteins: Investigates the significance of cardiac enzymes and proteins in diagnosing heart-related diseases.
  • Hematology Blood Tests: Examines blood tests that evaluate components like red and white blood cells and platelets.
  • Body Fluid Lab Tests: Evaluates various laboratory tests performed on body fluids to diagnose health conditions.
  • Proteins: Details the role of various proteins in the human body, particularly in medical diagnostics.
  • Introduction to the Course: Sets the foundation for understanding laboratory tests, outlining what the course will cover and its objectives.
  • Collection Techniques: Covers the techniques used for collecting specimens necessary for laboratory testing, ensuring accurate results.
  • Growth Disorders and Transfusions: Explores disorders related to growth and the use of transfusions as a treatment method.
  • STD and HIV Blood Tests: Explains blood tests used to detect sexually transmitted diseases and HIV infection.

Introduction to the Course Collection Techniques Hematology Blood Tests Special Serology and Blood Chemistry Tests Blood

Chemistry Testing Cardiac Enzymes and Proteins Discussion of Cardiac Enzymes Serum Electrolytes Blood Groups and Transfusions Body Fluid Lab Tests Select Organ Function Blood Tests STD and HIV Blood Tests Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation Select Diagnostic Tests References Post Examination Exit to Menu

Blood Chemistry Testing

Blood chemistry testing is defined simply as identifying the numerous chemical substances found in the blood. The analysis of these substances will provide clues to the functioning of the major body systems. Most nurses are concerned with the fact th many blood chemistry tests are performed on the serum derived from whole blood. Serum, of course, is the liquid remaining after whole blood has clotted in the sample tube. Some blood chemistry tests are performed on other parts of blood as well. Many laboratories now use automated electronic systems, such as the Sequential Multiple Analyzer (SMA) 12/60 and the Sequential Multiple Analyzer with Computer (SMAC). These machines are used for blood chemistry procedures, blood banking, serological procedures, and bacteriologic procedures. studies rapidly, economically, and comprehensively. abnormalities and indicate the need for additional tests.

The SMA 12/60 can make 12 determinations on 60 serum specimens in one hour. SMAC can perform 20 to 40 biochemical determinations on 120 serum specimens in one hour. The SMAC can perform complete blood chemistry profiles in a short time an on very little blood. Prior to taking the blood sample, the nurse should inform the patient about the test(s) be performed and the preparation for the test. You should: 1. 2. 3. 4. define and explain the test state the specific purpose of the test explain the procedure discuss test preparation, procedure, and posttest care

Some of the more common tests require no special preparation. chemistry tests will have specific requirements such as dietary restrictions or medication restrictions. For some tests, such as hormones, stress should be avoided prior to the test. Be sure to inform the patient of any special preparation prior to the venipuncture and any posttest care needed.

Cardiac Enzymes and Proteins


Introduction: Enzymes are proteins in the body and they act as catalysts. which change chemical reactions and rates of these reactions in the body. presence, reactions are either slowed or speeded.

Enzymes are found in all body cells and in other places in the body. discussion to the cardiac enzymes, we are referring to the enzymes released into the bloodstream during myocardial damage. These enzymes can be used in the diagnosis of an MI. These blood tests are considered blood chemistry tests. them here as a separate chapter because they are so unique. The term isoenzyme will also be used in this section. Isozyme) is an enzyme that may appear in multiple forms, with slightly different

Isozyme) is an enzyme that may appear in multiple forms, with slightly different

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