MATHEMATICS
PHYSICS
Class – 10th Topic – Linear Inequations
1. Solve the following inequation and graph the solution on a number line
𝟐𝐱 − 𝟓 ≤ 𝟓𝐱 + 𝟒 < 𝟏𝟏, where 𝐱 ∈ 𝐈. [2011]
Solution:
2x − 5 ≤ 5x + 4 < 11
2x − 5 ≤ 5x + 4 or − 9 ≤ 3x or − 3 ≤ x
7
5x + 4 < 11 or 5x < 7 or x <
5
7
−3 ≤ x <
5
Therefore x in {−3, −2, −1, 0, 1}
2. Given that 𝐱 ∈ 𝐈, solve the inequation and graph it on a number line: [2004]
𝐱−𝟒 𝐱
𝟑≥ + ≥𝟐
𝟐 𝟑
Solution:
x−4 x
3≥ + ≥2
2 3
18 ≥ 3(x − 4) + 2x ≥ 12
30 ≥ 5x ≥ 24
6 ≥ x ≥ 4.8
Therefore x ∈ {5, 6}
3. Given = {𝐱: 𝟏𝟏𝐱 − 𝟓 > 𝟕𝐱 + 𝟑, 𝐱 ∈ 𝐑 } , 𝐁 = {𝐱: 𝟏𝟖𝐱 − 𝟗 ≥ 𝟏𝟓 + 𝟏𝟐𝐱 , 𝐱 ∈ 𝐑 } . Find the range of
the set 𝐀 ∩ 𝐁 and represent it on a number line. [2005]
Solution:
A: 11x − 5 > 7x + 3
4x > 8 or x > 2
B: 18x − 9 ≥ 15 + 12x
6x ≥ 24 or x ≥ 4 ⇒ A ∩ B = { x: x ≥ 4, x ∈ R}
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MATHEMATICS
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4. Solve the given inequation and graph it on a number line: [2008]
𝟐𝐲 − 𝟑 < 𝐲 + 𝟏 ≤ 𝟒𝐲 + 𝟕, 𝐲 ∈ 𝐑 .
Solution:
2y − 3 < y + 1 ≤ 4y + 7
2y − 3 < y + 1 or y < 4
y + 1 ≤ 4y + 7 or − 6 ≤ 3y or − 2 ≤ y
Hence { x: − 2 ≤ y < 4, x ∈ R }
5. Solve the given inequation and graph it on a number line: - [2010]
𝟏 𝟐𝐱 𝟓
𝟑 <− − ≤ ,𝐱 ∈ 𝐑
𝟐 𝟑 𝟔
Solution:
1 2x 5
3 <− − ≤ ,x ∈ R
2 3 6
1 2x
−3 < − − ⇒ −18 < −3 − 4x
2 3
15
4x < 15 or x <
4
1 2x 5
− − ≤ or − 3 − 4x ≤ 5
2 3 6
−8 ≤ 4x or − 2 ≤ x
15
Therefore { x: − 2 ≤ x < , x ∈ R}
4
15
4
6. Solve the given inequation and graph it on a number line: [2012]
𝟑𝐱 𝟐
𝟒𝐱 − 𝟏𝟗 < − 𝟐 ≤ − + 𝐱, 𝐱 ∈ 𝐑
𝟓 𝟓
Solution:
3x 2
4x − 19 < −2 ≤− +x
5 5
3x
4x − 19 < − 2 or 20x − 95 < 3x − 10 or 17x < 85 or x < 5
5
3x 2
− 2 ≤ − + x or 3x − 10 ≤ −2 + 5x or − 8 ≤ 2x or − 4 ≤ x
5 5
Therefore {x: −4 ≤ x < 5, x ∈ R}
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MATHEMATICS
PHYSICS
7. Solve the given inequation and graph it on a number line: [2013]
𝐱 𝐱 𝟏 𝟏
− ≤ −𝟏 < .𝐱 ∈ 𝐑
𝟑 𝟐 𝟑 𝟔
Solution:
x x 1 1
− ≤ − 1 < .x ∈ R
3 2 3 6
x x 1 1
− ≤ −1 <
3 2 3 6
−2x ≤ 3x − 8 < 1 or − 2x ≤ 3x − 8 or 8 ≤ 5x
8
≤ x or 3x − 8 < 1 or 3x < 9 or x < 3
5
8
Therefore { x ∶ ≤ x < 3, x ∈ R}
5
8. Find the value of x which satisfies the inequation: [2014]
𝟓 𝟏 𝟐𝐱
−𝟐 < − ≤ 𝟐, 𝐱 ∈ 𝐖
𝟔 𝟐 𝟑
Solution:
5 1 2x
−2 < − ≤2
6 2 3
17 1 2x
− < − ≤2
6 2 3
−17 < 3 − 4x ≤ 12 or − 17 < 3 − 4x or 4x < 20 or x < 5
3 − 4x ≤ 12 or − 9 ≤ 4x or − 2.25 ≤ x
Therefore {x ∶ −2.25 ≤ x < 5, x ∈ W }
x ∈ {0, 1, 2, 3, 4 }
9. Solve the inequation: [1999]
𝟓
𝟏𝟐 + 𝟏 𝐱 ≤ 𝟓 + 𝟑𝐱 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐱 ∈ 𝐑
𝟔
Solution:
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MATHEMATICS
PHYSICS
5 11
12 + 1 x ≤ 5 + 3x ⇒ 12 + x ≤ 5 + 3x
6 6
7
⇒ 7 ≤ x ⇒ x ≥ 6 or {x: x ∈ R and x ≥ 6
6
Head Office: 106-107-108 Lake Homes Shopping Complex, Chandivali IRB Road, Mumbai 400076 T.: 022 4120 3067│E.: [email protected]
