Daniel S.

Quiña Science Q2 M1&2

G9-Optimism
Science Quarter 2- Matter Module 1: Electronic Structure of Matter
What I Know
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. D. Werner Heisenberg
2. B. outside the nucleus, most of an atoms’ volume is the electron cloud
3. C. Atomic Orbital
4. D. s orbital, p orbital, d orbital f orbital
5. C. 2
6. A. 12
7. A. Group 2 period3
8. A. 25
9. D. Another electron goes from a low energy level to a high one.
10. C. Paulis Exclusion
11. B. With 8 valence electrons
12. A. Neil’s Bohr
13. A. Proton only
14. D. Pauli’s Exclusion Principle
15. D. 9
What’s In
Let’s recall your understanding of the concepts of the atom. Identify the word being
described on the following items. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. The charge of an atom where the electron is equal to the number of protons.
= Physics
2. The part of the atom where the mass is concentrated.
= Nucleus
3. It is known as the atomic model of Joseph Thomson.
= Plum Pudding
4. The atomic model of Rutherford using gold foil experiment.
= Nuclear model
5. The negative charge of an atom.
= Particle
What’s new
Match each word in the box to the descriptions below. Write the letter of the correct
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. E. Quantization of Energy
2. F. Wave
3. A. Orbital
4. B. Electronic Configuration
5. D. Electron Density
6. C. Aufbau Principle

What’s More
Activity 1: Who Am I? Identify the following atomic model. Choose the correct
answer from the box below and write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Joseph John Thomson (Plum Pudding Model)
2. Niels Bohr (Planetary Model)
3. John Dalton (Solid Sphere Model)
4. Erwin Schrodinger (Electron Cloud Model)
5. Ernest Rutherford (Nuclear Model)
Activity 2: How’s my Probability? Using the pattern similar to the solar system and
number of small buttons in solving Probability. Each button was dropped to the pattern
many times. After that, each button was counted. Now you will solve for the probability
using the given data and answer the following guide questions below. Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper
No. of Distance e Area of Difference Number No. of % of
Circle from the the Circle e of the of buttons buttons Probability
Center cm2 consecutive in a circle per cm2 of Finding
circle (Divide the
column 5 buttons
by (Multiply
column 4) column 6
by 100)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
A 4.0cm 50.24 62.8 7 0.1115 11.15
B 6.0 cm 113.04 87.92 12 0.1365 13.65
C 8.0 cm 200.96 113.04 18 0.1592 15.92
D 10 cm 314.00 138.16 10 0.0724 7.24
E 12 cm 452.16 163.28 6 0.0367 3.67

Guide Questions:
1. What happens to the number of buttons as the distance increases?
=The number of buttons decreases
2. How many buttons are found in the area with the highest probability?
= None of the buttons has the highest probability
3. Is the result of your simple activity similar to the distribution of electrons in an
atom?
= Yes because the result of the activity is similar to the structure of the
Atom because the probability of finding an electron(dot) increases abruptly
Then decrease as it goes farther from the nucleus (target)
4. ?
Activity 3: Amazing Electron
Match column A to column B. Write the correct letter on your answer sheet
1. 1s2, 2s2, 2p3
= E. Nitrogen (7)
2. 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p4
= D. Sulfur (16)
3. 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p5
= B. Chlorine (17)
4. 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2
= A. Calcium (20)
5. 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s1
= C. Potassium (19)
B. Opposite the boxes, write the electron configuration of the following elements.

1. Bromine 35 = 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6,4p2,3d10,4p5
2. Magnesium 12 = 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2
3. Aluminum 13 = 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p1
4. Argon 18 = 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6
5. Neon 10 =1s2,2s2,2p6

C. Distribute the electrons in the main energy level using the given electron configuration
Activity 4: My Quantum Numbers? Identify the quantum numbers of the given
elements. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Element Atomic N 1 M1 Ms Name of
number orbital
Helium 2 1 0 0 +½ - ½ 1s
Lithium 3 1 0 0 +½- ½ 1s
2 0 0 +½ 2s
Be 4 1 0 0 +½-½ 1s
1 0 0 +½-½ 1s
Boron 5 2 0 0 +½-½ 2s
1 0 0 +½-½ 1s
2 0 0 +½-½ 2s
2 1 -1 +½ 2px
Activity 5 Can You Make Me Complete?
A. Fill in the missing data to complete the table below.
Electron Period No. Grp . No No. of No. Of No. of Paired
Configuration Valence Unpaired Electron
Electrons
1. 1s2,2s2,2p6 2 18 10 22 10
2. 1s2, 2s2, 4 11 2 1 1
2p6, 3s2, 3p6,
4s2, 3d10,4p4
3. 1s2, 2s2,
2p6, 3s2, 3p6,
4s1
4. 1s2, 2s2,
2p6, 3s2, 3p4
5. 1s2, 2s2,
2p6, 3s2, 3p5
6. 1s2, 2s2,
2p6, 3s2, 3p5
7. 1s2. 2s2,
2p6, 3s2, 3p6,
4s2, 3d10, 4p4
8. 1s2, 2s2,
2p6, 3s2
9. 1s2, 2s1
10.1s2, 2s2,
2p1

B. Identify the following:

1. Number of orbitals in the third energy level.
=9

2. The maximum number of electrons that can occupy the first energy level.
= two electrons
3. The total number of electrons in the first and second energy levels.
= 8 electrons on the second level
4. Number of orbitals present in the first energy level.
= ones orbital
5. The lowest value that the principal quantum number n may have.
= n=1
What I Have Learned
Determine the word that correctly completes the statement. Write your answer
on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Electronic Configuration is the way in which the electrons are distributed in
the different orbitals of an atom.
2. Orbital is the region of space where the electrons are most likely be found.
3. Erwin Schrödinger formulated a mathematical equation that describes the
behavior of the electron. He used the probability of finding the electrons at a
particular region in space around the nucleus of an atom.
4. Protons describe the atom as having a nucleus where the electrons are
moving around.
5. Electron cloud is the region with a high probability of finding the negative
charge called electrons.
6. The Aufbau principle requires that the electrons occupy the lowest possible
energy level before filling up the next.
7. P orbitals refers to the dumbbell shape of an orbital with three orientations in
space.
8. The magnetic quantum number refers to the types of quantum number that
describes how the electrons move on its axis.
9. 18 electrons is the total number of electrons that will occupy the third energy
level.
10. Circular orbits around the nucleus describes the way on how the electrons
move around the nucleus.