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Arachne: Weaver of Myth and Fate

The document summarizes a Greek myth about Arachne, a talented young weaver from Lydia who boasted that her weaving skills surpassed even those of the goddess Athena. Athena, disguised as an old woman, goes to see Arachne's work and is impressed yet envious of her talent. She warns Arachne not to boast that she is better than the gods. Arachne mocks Athena and challenges her to a weaving contest. Athena reveals herself and accepts the challenge. They weave through the night, with Athena depicting the power of the gods and Arachne depicting their weaknesses. In the end, the contest is too close to decide a clear winner.

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Sheena Aputin
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
120 views3 pages

Arachne: Weaver of Myth and Fate

The document summarizes a Greek myth about Arachne, a talented young weaver from Lydia who boasted that her weaving skills surpassed even those of the goddess Athena. Athena, disguised as an old woman, goes to see Arachne's work and is impressed yet envious of her talent. She warns Arachne not to boast that she is better than the gods. Arachne mocks Athena and challenges her to a weaving contest. Athena reveals herself and accepts the challenge. They weave through the night, with Athena depicting the power of the gods and Arachne depicting their weaknesses. In the end, the contest is too close to decide a clear winner.

Uploaded by

Sheena Aputin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

The

 Story  of  Arachne,  Nature’s  Weaver                  

The Story of Arachne, Nature’s Weaver


Adapted  by  B.P.  Skinner  from  the  Greek  myth  

Before   she   dried   up   and   withered,   before   her   straight   limbs   grew   gray   and  
crooked   and   wiry,   and   before   her   smooth   white   arms   were   no   more,   before  
others   were   loath   to   look   at   her––before   she   morphed––she   was   Arachne,   a  
poor,  simple  country  girl.    

She  was  the  daughter  of  Idmon,  a  dyer  of  sheep’s  wool  from  Colophon,  Lydia  
in  the  Ancient  Kingdom  of  Anatolla.1  Arachne  surpassed  all  others  in  Lydia  in  
two   ways:   weaving   and   arrogance.   Under   her   creative   needle   and   onto   the  
growing   web   across   which   her   darting   fingers   spanned,   she   created   cloth  
wonders.   Just   watching   Arachne’s   fly   through   the   yarn   was   a   pleasure   enough  
to   draw   nymphs2   from   the   golden   river   Pactolus   and   from   the   vineyards   of  
Tymolus.   Men   and   women   traveled   for   miles   to   see   Arachne   weaving   at   her  
loom   and   paid   many   silver   pieces   for   a   even   the   smallest   length   of   the   cloth  
that   she   spun.   Never,   though,   is   a   person   with   so   much   talent   not   envied   by  
someone.  

That  someone  was  none  other  than  Athena3,  the  goddess  of  craftsmen.  She  got  
word  that  there  was  a  weaver  in  Lydia  whose  artistry  surpassed  all  mortals,  
and  claimed  to  rival  the  gods.  Disguised  as  an  old  woman,  Athena  went  to  see  
for   herself   this   marvelous   young   weaver.   Sure   enough,   Athena   found   that  
Arachne’s  talent  was  as  great  as  the  stories  had  claimed.  Her  blood  boiled  with  
envy.    

                                                                                                                       
1
Anatolia is a region between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, it is in the modern-day country of Turkey.
2
In Greek mythology, a nymph is a minor female deity, similar to a fairy. Unlike gods, nymphs are divine spirits
usually depicted as beautiful, young women.
3
Athena is the goddess of wisdom, courage, inspiration, civilization, law and justice, just warfare, mathematics,
strength, strategy, the arts, crafts, and skill.

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The  Story  of  Arachne,  Nature’s  Weaver                  

“You   must   not   let   your   ambition   soar   too   high,   or   boast   that   your   work  
exceeds   that   of   the   gods,”   the   hunched   and   hobbling   old   woman   told   Arachne.  
“If   you   dream   that   one   day   you   might   equal   Athena,   the   greatest   of   all  
craftswomen,  you  have  committed  a  punishable  crime!”  

Arachne  fixed  scornful  eyes  on  the  old  woman  and  laughed.  “Did  you  say  equal  
Athena?   You   must   live   with   the   goats   in   the   far-­‐off   hills,   Old   Woman.  
Otherwise,  you  would  not  speak  of   my  work  equaling  the  work  of  Athena,  but  
of  surpassing  it!”  Arachne  dismissed  the  old  woman  as  a  fool  and  returned  to  
her   work,   a   colorful   cloth   tapestry   that   grew   longer   and   longer   under   her  
slender  white  fingers.    

Athena   was   furious   and   replied,   “Take   heed,   arrogant   one,   for   anyone   who  
deigns  to  make  themselves  higher  than  the  gods  shall  be  punished.”    

Arachne   was   not   impressed.   She   laughed   and   mocked   the   strange   old   woman.  
“Let   Athena   enter   a   contest   with   me,   then.   I   have   no   doubt   that   I   am   a   finer  
craftswoman  than  she.”    

The   nymphs,   who   stood   by,   fidgeted   in   fear   of   the   wrath   that   the   young  
weaver’s  daring  words  would  incite.    

Athena   threw   off   her   disguise   and   revealed   her   godly   radiance.   She   blazed  
with   anger   and   insulted   pride.   “Lo,   Athena   has   come,”   she   announced.   The  
small   crowd   of   villagers   that   had   gathered   to   observe   the   scene   gasped   and  
fell  to  their  knees  at  Athena’s  feet.    

All  but  Arachne.  She,  though  trembling  inside,  appeared  unabashed.    

“I   have   spoken   the   truth,”   Arachne   stated   in   a   firm   voice.   “No   woman   or  
goddess  can  rival  my  work.  I  will  stand  by  what  I  said.  If  you  want  to  enter  a  
contest   with   me,   you   are   free   to   do   so.”   Arachne’s   pride   in   her   work   was  
exceeded   only   by   that   of   Athena’s.   The   goddess,   without   hesitation   took   her  
place  at  a  loom  by  Arachne’s  side.  The  two  women,  one  mortal  one  immortal,  
went  to  work  and  wove  through  the  long  night.    

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The  Story  of  Arachne,  Nature’s  Weaver                  

Athena’s   fingers   produced   pictures   in   the   thread   so   life-­‐like   and   so   perfect  


that  the  astonished  onlookers  couldn’t  distinguish  her  art  from  real  life.  Each  
scene   she   wove   depicted   the   omnipotence4   of   the   gods   and   the   doom   the  
mortals  would  face  if  they  cursed  them.    

Athena  glanced  over  at  Arachne’s  loom.  Arachne’s  fingers  never  slowed.  With  
arrogant   daring,   and   to   the   horror   of   the   bystanders,   Arachne   wove   her  
tapestry  with  tales  that  showed  the  weakness  of  the  gods.    

When   the   sun   rose,   yards   of   the   finest   cloth   billowed   out   from   each   loom.  
Between   the   mortal   and   the   goddess,   the   contest   was   too   close   to   call.   The  
color,  form,  and  exquisite  detail  of  the  woven  pictures  were  equal.    

Unable   to   contain   her   anger   any   longer,   Athena   threw   aside   her   boxwood  
shuttle5   and   ripped   Arachne’s   gorgeous   cloth   to   shreds.   The   terrified  
bystanders   scattered.   Athena,   rising   up   to   her   full   height   from   the   tangle   of  
destroyed   fabric   proclaimed   icily,   “For   evermore,   Arachne,   you   and   your  
descendants  shall  live  only  to  weave.”    

By   this   curse,   the   fair   mortal   of   Lydia   morphed   into   an   eight-­‐legged   spider,  
doomed   to   weave   delicate   and   beautiful   wonders,   unmatched   by   any,   for   all  
eternity.  
 

                                                                                                                       
4
Omnipotence means almighty, all-powerful, or all-knowing.

5
A shuttle is the part in a loom used to move yarn from one side to the other.

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