Vashista 360

CONTENTS
The
world of English

45 Days Spoken English Course

1. Preface
1-7
2. How to Express Our Feelings
10-11
3. Parts of Speech
12
4. Important Vocabulary for Daily Use
13-27
5. Pronouns 28
6. Adverbs
29-33
7. Adjectives
34-39
8. Prepositions
40-41
9. Conjunctions 42
10. Regular Verbs 43-61
11. IrregularVerbs 62-65
12. Question Words/Question Table 66-67
13. Vashista 360 YouTube CLASS -01 68-69
14. Vashista 360 YouTube CLASS - 02
70-71
15. Vashista 360 YouTube CLASS -03 72-73
16. Vashista 360 YouTube CLASS - 04
74-77

17. Vashista360YouTubeCLASS -05 78-81

18. Vashista360 YouTubeCLASS -06 82-83
19. Vashista360 YouTubeCLASS -07 84-85
20. Vashista 360 YouTube CLASS - 08
86-87
21. Vashista 360 YouTube CLASS- 09 88-89

22. Vashista360YouTubeCLASS -10 90-91

23. Vashista 360 YouTube CLASS- 11 92-93

24. Vashista360YouTubeCLASS -

12 94-95
25. Vashista360 You'TubeCLASS -13 96-99

26. Vashista360 YouTubeCLASS -14 100-103

27. Vashista360 YouTubeCLASS -15 104-107

28. Vashista360You'TubeCILASS -16 108-111

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29. Vashista 360 YouTube CLASS -17 112-113
30. Vashista 360 You'Tube CLASS- 18 114-115
31. Vashista 360 YouTube CLASS - 19 116-117
32. Vashista360 YouTubeCLASS -20 118-123
33. Vashista 360 YouTube CLASS-21 124-127
34. Vashista 360 YouTube CLASS-22 128-129
35. Vashista 360 YouTube CLASS - 23 130-133
36. Vashista 360 You'Tube CLASS-24 134-135
37. Vashista360YouTubeCLASS-25 136-137
38. Vashista 360 YouTube CLASS - 26 138-139
39. Vashista 360 YouTube CLASS -27 140-141
40. Vashista360YouTubeCLASS -28 142-145
41. Vashista360 YouTubeCLASS -29 146-147
42. Vashista360 YouTubeCLASS-30 148-149
43. Vashista360 YouTube CLASS-31 150-151
44. Vashista360 YouTubeCLASS-32 152-153

45. Vashista360YouTubeCLASS-33 154-155

46. Vashista 360 YouTube CLASS-34 156-157
47. Vashista360 YouTube CLASS 35 158-161
48. Vashista 360 YouTube CLASS - 36
162-165
49. Vashista 360 YouTubeCLASS -37 166-171

50. Vashista360YouTubeCLASS 38 172-175

51. Vashista 360 YouTube CLASS -39 176-183
52. Vashista 360 YouTube CLASS - 40 184-185
53. Vashista360 YouTube CLASS -41 186-187
54. Vashista 360 YouTube CLASS -42 188-195
55. Vashista 360 YouTube CLASS -43 196-197

56. Vashista360 You'TubeCLASS-44 198-211

57. Vashista360YouTube CLASS-45 212-228

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HOW TO EXPRESS OUR FEELINGS

Hi! Please help me Thanks

Hello Can you please give your pen Thank you
How are you? Could you please come here Thank you very much
Hi! friend Please do me a favour Thank you so much
Good morning I am sorry to disturb you Thanks a lot
Good afternooon Excuse me please! Many thanks
Good evening I am sorry to trouble you I am really grateful to
you
How do you do? Ifyou don't mind I am very much
pleased
How have you been? I hope you don't mind I am pleased a lot
What is going on? So nice of you
What's up? Many many thanks

Let me introduce myself He is Mr. It's alright

This is Srinu She is Ms. It's ok
want to introduce myself Let me introduce him/her What's there
I would like to introduce myself Do you know It's my pleasure
Hi! Friends this is Chandu May I introduce No mention
Hello everybodythis is Kavitha Please meet Mr. It's fine
Good morning friends I am_ Please meet Ms. That's alright
Good evening friends I am My pleasure
You are welcome
You are most welcome
You are always welcome

Sorry It's alright May I come in?

T am sorry It's ok May I come in please?
I am very very sorry No problem Excuse me
I am extremely sorry No problem at all Excuse me sir,
Pardon me Not at all Excuse me sir, may I come in
Excuse me You can just leave it please?
Excuse me please Don't worry about that Can I take your book?
Forgive me please It doesn't matter at all Can I sit there please
I feel bad about my mistake Just forget it If you don't mind
Please forgive me Thank's ok no problem at all
Kindly accept my apologise
I am really very very sorry
I am so sorry
I am really sorry

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Sure Sorry I can't . I am fed up with you

Ok T am sorry I cannot. Mind your own business
You can No! It is none of your business
Certainly I won't let you Shame on you
Why not with pleasure I am sorry Get out of my way
I don't have any objection No chance Get lost
By all means No- way I am sick and tired of you
Yes You are not allowed I can't tolerate it
Yes. of course You are not at all allowed

As far as I am concerned Can I help you? I miss your laugh

My opinion is that
I hope... I believe
May I help you? I miss your smile
What can I do for you? I can't live without you
I strongly believe Could I help you?
I think You bring joy to my life
Is there anything I can do?
I believe that I will help you I want you back
I consider 'll do it for you I feel sad without you
I feel Let me help I love being around you
From my point of view
It's my belief that
Shall I.. You are everything to me
If you don't mind, may I help you You are the light of my life|
I honestly believe that
I would say

That's right
Off course
Absolutely Happy to see you Fantastic
You are absolutely right Happy to meet you Tremendous
Exactly Nice meeting you Excellent
No doubt about it Nice to meet you Super-Duper!
I agree Glad to meet you Marvelous
I agree with you Pleased to meet you Way to go
Agreed Pleasure meeting you Nice going
Great job
Good job
Out of sight
That's better than ever

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PARTS OF SPEECH
Definition: Words are divided into 8 kinds according to their functions; they called
are Parts of Sne
They are:-
Speech.
1. NOUNS
Nouns is a word that refers to the of
name a person, place or thing

2. PRONOUNS
Pronouns is a word used instead of avoid the unnecessary
a noun to
repetitionof a noun

3. VERBS Sos
Verb is a word that shows the performanceof an action, existence,possessionor state of a subject

4. ADJECTIVES

Adjective is a word that is used to qualifya noun or pronoun

5. ADVERBS

Adverb is a word whichmodifiesthe meaningof a verb,an adjectiveor anotheradverb

6. PREPOSITIONS

Prepositionis a word used to showsthe relationof a noun to other wordsin a sentence

7. CONJUNCTIONS-

Conjunction is a word whichjoinstogethersentencesshowing relationshipbetween them

8. INTERJECTIONS-

Interjectionis a word or an expressionthat expresses a sudden or a strong feeling

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Heiress Ignorance
Hell wrdko, wssto
Herd Illiteracy
Heritage Iliterate
Hermit Illumination reosön, so8
Hermitage Illusion ,goa
Hesitation Image
Hiccup Imagination
Hindrance oso, eogos Imbalance

Homage Immaturity
Honesty Impiety
Honour Impropriety
Horoscope Imprudence
Hospitability Impudence
Host Dos a Inability
Hostage Innovation

Inattention Inquiry
Incapacity Insanity
Incarnation Insecurity
Incident Insight
Incivility Insolence

Inclination Instance

Inconvenience Instigation
Inculcation Instinct

Indemnity Intellect 30, a

Indication Intelligence 30,gso
Indigestion Intention

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of
Intercourse
Englitsh
Individuality Interference

Indolencee Intervention

Inducement
Intimacy
Indulgence Intimation
Inequality
Intricacies
Infant
Intrigue
o8: Seso
Infighting
Introspection
Infinity
Intrusion
Infirmity
Ingratitude
Invasion Sodr
Invincibility
Inhumanity
Irony
Infiative
Isolation
Inn
Itch
Innocence
Jaunt
Innocent

Jeopardy Jealousy
Literate
Jugglery
Juncture Literature

Justice Litter

Kid Livelihood

Kindness Sas, sooes Loft

Knack Loftiness so, i

Knave Loneliness

Knot Longevity
Lack Longing
Lad Loyalty
Ladder Lullaby
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Lapse Lunacy -

Lass as, Lunatic

Latch Lust sso
Laughter Mace
Lecture Maintenance

Legacy Majesty
| Legend Malady
Legibility Male

Leisure Fo, 885 Malediction

Liar age S Malevolence

Liberality Malice
Liberation Malpractice
Liberty Mandate es, TsSo

License Maiac

Lightning Mankind

Limitation Marble , eo
Lineage Marcel

Literacy Marvel
Massacre Modesty
Mastery Molecule
Matron Monarch

Maturity Monarchy
Maxim Monitor

Mediator Monk

Melancholy orpo, ado Monopoly

Memory Monotony
Menace Monument
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The ish
Morale
Soo, stoe
Mercy
Morality
Merriment
Soeoo
Moss ,
Merry-Go-Round
Motherhood
Mettle
, a>
Motion Ss, soso
Mildew
Motivation
Miracle
Motive
Mirage o
Moustache
Mirth
Mucus
Misbelieve
Muddle
Mischief
Misdeed
Mutiny

Miser Myth

Misery , rso Mythology

Misfit Nap
Misfortune Necessity
Nectar iso, a33
Mishap
Mission Need

Moan Neglect
Mob o, Sas Negligence
Mockery Nepotism
Mode Niggard S
Nightimare Option ,
Nobility Orchard
Non-Violence Ordeal
Notion Origin Sreo, edoso

Novelty Orphan
Nun Ostentation

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Nymph Outcry
Oath Output
Obedience Outrage o, TTdo
Obituary Outskirts
Obligation ooo, soo Overall sogro
Oblivion Oversight
Obscenity Pact

Obstacle Panic
Obstinacy Par

Obstruction sdoso, eoS Parable

Occurrence Paragon
Odium Parapet
Odour , S8sbeo Pardon
Offence Partiality
Offender Passion
Omen Pastime
Omnipotence Path

Omnipresence Pathos S&oendso

Opponent Patrimony
Opportunist Patriot

Oppression Patriotism

Optimism Patron

Optimist Patronage
Pattern Possession

Pauper Posture

Pause Potency
Pebble esoo Poverty
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 Precaution
yashista
The world 3
of Ene
Peculiarity
Presence
Penance
Pretence
Perfection
Prey
Performance
Pride
Peril
Priority
Perseverance
Privacy
Perspective
Privilege
Pessimism
Process
Pessimist
Procession
Pickle
Proof
Pickpocket
Propaganda
Piety
Pile Prosperity
Provocation
Pilgrim
Pilgrimage Prudence

Pioneer Puberty
Pit bo, o Purgation
Pursuit
Pity a, os

Plait Pyre
Plea
, Quarrel
Pleasure Soo,ogpo Query , S
Pledge Quest
Plight Quip
Plot Quiver
Pomp Rage
Rapture Raid

Reality Reward

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Recipient Right
Recklessness
Rigor
Recognition Rival
Reduction Routine
Refusal Rudeness
Regression Ruin
Reign Rust

Rein Ruth Ss60, o

Reliance Sacrifice gho,

Relief Sagacity
Religion Sage
Reluctance Saint

Remedy Saliva
Remembrance gso,e Salvation
Renown Satire
Sgoo
Repentance Satisfaction So
Reputation Savage
Requirement Scandal ss, t6oso

Resistance Scarcity
Resolution Scorn

Responsibility Secrecy
Restriction o% Seer

Revelation Self-Confidence soj o

Reverence Serenity
Review Shackles

Revolution Shiver
Sickness Shrew

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 Sin

O
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*

3
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Stench Tolerance
Stranger Torment
Transaction Traitor
Treachery o, Sois Tranquility
Treason Warrior

Treasure Wattle

Triumph Wealth
Truth Weapon
Tuft Welfare
Turmoil Wile ssS o
Tussle orerb Wisdom 38, 3so
Tyranny Wit

Ultimatum Witch
Unrest To Wizard
Uproar Woe ,opo
Usage Worship
Utility Wound o

Vacancy Youth

Vagabond Zeal
Valour Vertigo
Vanity osoo Vice oeo
Veil Victim
Venom Vigour
Verdict Virtue
Verity Vow ssso, gso
War

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PRONOUNS
Pronoun is a word used instead of to avoid the
a noun
unnecessary repetition of a noun.

, My TO, Mine
,F
We o, SosSwUs rs, S| Our S7, 3 Ours S,
You You Your Yours 0,33,Soa
You You osoy Your
Yours
They Them Their JO0, J8 Theirs
He Him oIS, esDo His END, eÑID His
She Her esbs, e | Her es3, s3 Hers 3, 3
It It 08, S Its Its

Myself S 33 Myself Somebody

Ourselves SSo od Ourselves Ss Sssom Everybody
Yourself Yourself Anybody
Yourselves Yourselves Nobody
Themselves Themselves
zo zár Some one

Himself Himself Every one

Herself s3 es Herself Any one

Itself , 6es Itself Dsos d | No one (none)

Something Some day Now a

Everything Every Then
day
Anything Any day Today
Nothing No day Yesterday
Some where Early
Every where Soon
Any where Just before
No where Just noW

**
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 Clearly or,Jor
Voluntarily yoso
Vashista
world 3
The
of Ene
Eneli
Carelessly saror
Extraordinarily egonor
Uselessly Solitarily
Matchlessly Summarily o, o For
Noiselessly oT Primarily

Sleeplessly Ordinarily rgo

Adversely om, saroom Easily sosr, esor
Closely Uneasily so, sor
Precisely Busily
Intensely gor, sosom Clumsily 3ro, stor
Wisely Appropriately
Briefly soo Approximately
Chiefly S7o Intimately
Stiffly sor, sOSom Ultimately
Properly Alternately
Particularly Sogsor, som Lately ass
Popularly oor, a5sor Deliberately agsoSor
Peculiarly Sagsor, DDEor Desperately
Fairly sbor, rowêr Moderately
Purely s0om Immoderately
Eagerly Obstinately or

Vulgarly eooor, 2ror Immediately

Tenderly Passionately osom
Gingerly Definitely ho
Utterly Indefinitely
Regularly Politely
Formerly Minutely rsor,$Söor
Inwardly Absolutely
Outwardly acbess Adequately
Steadily Unanimously Sshsom
Speedily Srior Enormously Sor, gotor
Greedily Consciously
Tidily Unconsciously

rse *
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Untidily Spaciously Teor

Heavily Graciously
Happily Ferociously oor
Heartily Furiously 5%or
Verily hhor, Jeor Suspicious sodro
Completely Luxuriously or
Generally Seriously iopoor, &Som
Normally Mysteriously
Usually Ridiculously
Actually Marvelously
Naturally Miraculously Josr, edysor
Really eo Courteously
Legally baom Spontaneously
Illegally Generously
Morally Vigorously 2eor

ldeally ssososo Rigorously s0Sor, óor

Liberally Decorously Soo
Royally or,2SSor Dexterously 3, asSsKom
Orally Constantly
Centrally Instantly
Principally Soopgor Distantly
Mentally srSsor Pleasantly
Physically asom Abundantly
Punctually Adamantly 3wodr

Gradually Significantly Soogor

Casually ssor Kindly
Mutually Wildly
Annually OSor Oddly
Occasionally Rigidly sOom

Individually Vividly or, ssosom

Equally So Grandly
Traditionally oSror Splendidly sor, sssosom
Personally Rapidly

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 world of Eng
Broadly
Intentionally Hurriedly
reor
Nominally Repeatedly

Rationally Unitedly
soiEDor
Seasonally Stupidly
sor

Internally woodöor sor

Idly
Externally Profoundly
Tsor, GoaSor
Eternally
Soundly
Totally
Suddenly
Fundamentally
Meanly Ssor,SSom
Accidentally
Sbos
Mainly
Incidentally
ertainly
Consequently
Commonly Srer, zásr
Subsequently
Gently Evenly o

Openly or
Presently
Decently Plainly

Recently Thinly Seor

Silently or Fully o,oom

Violently orsor Carefully

Diligently Beautifuly wodor

Potently Willfully
Eminently Henceforth

Sufficiently Obviously o
Apparently or,p@som Distinctly
Magnificently or, o Indistinctly or
Permanently Firstly
Fraudulently 35bsom Perfectly Sogom, 3gor
Directly Ssor Mostly SwDgoT, wosSS

Indirectly S8gor Modestly

Backwards Lightly
Homewards
Slightly Soão
Now
Softly , oSor
Then
Swiftly Snor

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(O
*
 Rustic
Vashista z
The world
of tnn
Maternal asowoog3

Mutual Majestic
Fantastic
Special
Official Romantic

Unofficial Systematic
Beneficial Automatic

Artificial Authentic

Partial Specific
Impartial Public ardogo
Initial Heroic
Essential Harmonic
Normal
Legible
Abnormal Credible
Formal Possible
Informal
oobos Impossible
Additional Stable
National
Portable D , 38g bkossie
Rational
Profitable
Optional
Respectable
Intentional
Adjustable
Original Inevitable
Nominal
Notable
Equivalent Suitable
Innocent
Agreeable oñsooSAS
Decent
Capable
Indecent Soluble
Recent Seasonable
Obsolescent Reasonable
Different Sufferable
Indifferent
Favourable
Apparent Tolerable
Sufficient
Curable
Measurable
Impatient

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Admirable Confident
Comparable Diffident
Compatible Precedent
Memorable
Prudent
Sensible Provident
Responsible
Independent
Arrogant Eminent ,
Elegant Prominent
Constant
, go23 Eloquent
Inconstant o, sopos Subsequcnt
Distant Consequent
Instant Frequent sootoRá
Offensive Fraudulent

Decisive Insolent
Elusive Benevolent

Evasive Stos3 Diligent

Administrative Excellent

Comparative #epistiso Intelligent

Imperative Negligent
Descriptive Existent e Eso)
Emergent Consistent sbarab
ao
Inconvenient aaosopo Potent
Patient Content

Inclusive Proficient odsoo

Exclusive Ancient

Defensive Deficient
Soon Salient
Seldom Magnificent
Sensitive Convenient

Sportive Excessive

Provocative Active

Alternative Inactive

Imaginative Attractive

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of Eng
PREPOSITIONS

Preposition: Prepositionis a word used

to show the relation of a
noun words in a sentence
to the other words a s

At Down So

About During
Above Despite
After Except
Among Excluding
Against For
Sdsom,oT
By From
S,,SHöTr
But In Sse,5
Below
So Including
Between Into

Beneath Inside

Beyond sso, droor Like

Before Near

Behind Of

Beside Off ssso, Iso

Besides adsbor,ao3sbo On

Considering Onto

Over Than So,

Opposite Up
Out Upon
Outside we, Jeevse Under

Regarding Sowoo Underneath

Since Soo, oodeoS Until

To 8,55 Unlike rsio

Till With 5,3

Through , o Within

Toward/Towards Without
2,
Throughout 3obeor Close To

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Exclusive Of Due To
From Among In Comparison With
From Behind In Compliance With
From Under
SoSooa In Connection With
From Within In Consequence Of
Inclusive Of
Sev In Advance Of
Near To In Aid Of

Next To In Case OOf

Opposite To In Quest Of

Out Of In Reference To
In Favour of In Regard To
In Front Of In Search Of

In Lieu Of In Spite Of

In Need Of With Reference To

In Order To With The Purpose Of

In Place Of With A View To

Instead Of With An Aim To

In Support Of In Consultation With

In The Absence Of On The Eve Of

In The Event Of In Contradiction To

In The Matter Of oS At The Back Of

In The Presence Of At The End Of

In View Of At The Expense Of

In Accordance With At The Risk Of eor

In Addition To Sor By Reason Of

Owing To By Virtue Of

AccordingTo By Way Of

Along With By Dint Of SOEom

As Regards By Force Of

Away From By Means Of

Because Of JodssT For Want Of

With An Eye To For Fear Of

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CONJUNCTIONS
A Conjunction is a word which joins words or group of words (phrases) or sentences.

unction
eo.

And Whereas
But Even If
As Even Though
Although Either... Or
Because Jossos Neither... Nor
Before As Long As
Except As Far AS
S85, ws
That As Well As
Though As Soon As
o
After
As Much As
So
On Condition That
For
No Sooner Than
Or Bo3
Either
lf
Neither
Yet
sows3s, aos Therefore
Since
S Not Withstanding
Till
Nevertheless
Until
Lest
Unless
s),owT Nor
When
Since Then
Where Soo
While
Otherwise
Since
Rather Soo,sÑsor
However
Not Only... But
Also Whether...Or
, s
Provided That
As Though
No Less Than
So That

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REGULAR VERBS
buse fiom telugumeaning baseform progressive/ past fense form pastparticiple
for he/sheit)in form fom

appeals appcaling appealed appealed

appcal

appointed
appomt
appoints appointing appointed
approached
approach approaches approaching approached
arrived
arrives arriving arrived
arTIVe
assumed
assume
assumes
assuming8 assumed

assured assured
assure
assures assuring
awarded
award
awards awarding awarded

auctioned
auction
auctions auctioning auctioned

accounted accounted
account
accounts accounting
acquired acquired
acquire Soo acquires acquiring
addressed
address addresses addressing addressed

assessed assessed
assess
assesses assessing
attributed attributed
attr1bute esSbod attributes attributing
absorbed absorbed
absorb absorbs absorbing
accepting accepted accepted
accept esoisood accepts
accused accused
accuse accuses accusing

achieves achieving achieved achieved

achieve o
aided aided
aid aids aiding
alarms alarming alarmed alarmed
alarm

allay allies allying allayed allayed

allocates allocating allocated allocated
allocate serowo
altering altered altered
alter alters

act acts acting acted acted

adapt adapts adapting adapted adapted

add adds adding added added
Se
adjust adjusts adjusting adjusted adjusted
amount amounts amounting amounted amounted

adopt adopts adopting adopted adopted

advance advances advancing advanced advanced

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 affording
afforded
Vashista
The
world
afforded
36
of Engi
affords
afford admired
admires admiring admired
admire
admitting
admited admited
admits
admit
advertises advertising
advertised
advertised
advertise
advising
advised advised
advises
advise
affects affecting affected affected
affect
agreeing agreed agreed
agrees
agree woñsdo
aimed aimed
aim aims aiming

asks asking asked asked

ask
attaches attaching attached attached
attach
attacks attacking attacked attacked
attack

attends attending attended attended

attend

attracts attracting attracted attracted

attract esso
avoiding avoided avoided
avoid avoids

allow allows allowing allowed allowed

analyse analyses analysing analysed analysed

announce announces announCing announced announced

annoy annoys annoying annoyed annoyed

answer answers answering answered answered

appear appears appearing appeared appeared

apply applies applying applied applied

approve approves approving approved approved

argue ho argues arguing argued argued

arrange arranges arranging arranged arranged
arrest arrests arresting arrested arrested

basefrom telugumeaning base fornm progressive past tenseform| past participle

fon he/shelit) 1ng torm form
B
breed breeds breeding bred bred

bond bonds bonding bonded bonded

bake bakes baking baked baked
behave behaves behaving behaved behaved
bend So bends bending bent bent
borrow borrows borrowing borrowed borrowed

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breathes
breathe
breathing breathed breathed
bursts
burst
bursting burst burst
buries
bury
bury1ng buried buried
owo beats
beat
beating beated beated
believe believes believing believed believed

board boards boarding boarded boarded

bother bothers bothering bothered bothered

belong Jo belongs belonging belonged belonged

benefit benefits benefiting benefited benefited
blame odo blames blaming blamed blamed
block blocks blocking blocked blocked
boil boils boiling boiled boiled
base from telugumeaning base fomm progressve 2S tenseompast participle
for he/sheib ing form
C
comply complies complyingg complied complied
conclude Sño concludes concluding concluded concluded

conduct 26ho conducts conducting conducted conducted

confine confines confining confined confined

confirm confirms confirming confirmed confimed

onflict conflicts conflicting conflicted conflicted

challenge challenges challenging challenged challenged

chat chats chatting chatted chatted

clap claps clapping clapped clapped

collapse collapses collapsing collapsed collapsed
comment comments commenting commented commented

commit commits committing committed committed

Compare compares comparing compared compared

coincide coincides coinciding coincided coincided

conceive conceives conceiving conceived conceived

constitute constitutes constituting constituted constituted

contribute contributes contributing contributed contributed

Control controls controlling controlled controlled

osogo
convert converts converting converted converted

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of
convinces convincing
convinced
convinced English
convince
curbs curbing curbed curbed
curb

calculatess calculating calculated calculated

calculate o
calling called called
call bev calls

camps camping camped camped

camp
cared cared
care o8oo cares caring
complicate complicates complicating complicated complicated
concerning concerned concerned
concern
Sowoto concerns

construct constructs constructing constructed Constructed

consult consults consulting consulted consulted

contact contacts contacting contacted contacted

cancel cancels canceling canceled canceled

capture woo captures capturing captured captured

carry carries carrying carried carried

carve carve carving carved carved

cause causes causing caused caused

change hanges changing ch1ange changed

charge charges charging charged charged
chase chases chasing chased chased
cheat cheats cheating cheated cheated
check checks checking checked checked
chew chews chewing chewed chewed
chop chops chopping chopped chopped
claim claims claiming claimed claimed

clay clays claying clayed clayed

clean cleans cleaning cleaned cleaned
clear clears clearing cleared cleared
climb climbs climbing climbed climbed
close closes closing closed closed
collect collects collecting collected collected
comb combs combing combed combed
combine combines
Se combining combined combined
comfort comforts comforting comforted comforted

command
o commands commanding commanded Commanded

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 ilinill
3
*
1ii8iiiiailnlt
[Link]
 depict depicts depicting depicted
Vashista 3
The world
of Eng
Sgo depicted
detect detects detecting detected
detected
describe describes describing described
described
deserve deserves deserving deserved deserved
damage damages damaging damaged damaged
dance dances dancing ced danced
discover discovers discovering discovered discovered
discuss discusses discussing discussed discussed
dislike dislikes disliking disliked disliked
dismiss dismisses dismissing dismissed dismissed
display displays displaying displayed displayed
dissolve dissolves dissolving dissolved dissolved
disturb disturbs disturbing disturbed disturbed
divide divides dividing divided divided
doubt Sodoss doubts doubting doubted doubted
drag drags dragging dragged dragged
dress dresses dressing dressed dressed
determine determines determining determined determined
devote drho devotes devoting devoted devoted
die dies dying died died
disclose discloses disclosing disclosed disclosed
disturb disturbs disturbing disturbed disturbed
dominate Seepooos dominates dominating dominated dominated

dry dries drying dried dried

dust oev dusts dusting dusted dusted

drop drops dropping dropped dropped
dare bos dares daring dared dared

decide decides deciding decided decided

decorate weosto decorates decorating decorated decorated

decrease no decreases decreasing decreased decreased

defeat doso defeats defeating defeated defeated

defend defends defendingg defended defended

define defines defining defined defined

design rDodo designs designing designed designed

Course
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destroy
destroys destroying destroyed destroyed

develop
develops developing developed developed
directs directing directed directed
direct

disagree
disagrees disagreeing disagreed disagreedd

disappear
disappears disappearing disappeared disappeared

deposit
deposits depositing deposited deposited

depress
depresses depressing depressed depressed

derive
derives deriving derived derived

desire
desires desiring desired desired

eso declines declining declined declined

decline

decreases decreased
decrease decreasing decreased

delight delights delighting delighted delighted

decays decaying decayed decayed

decay
declares declaring declared declared
declare

basefrorn telugu meaning baseform progressive past tensefom past participle

roraeis torm form
E

emerges emerging emerged emerged

emerge
ensured ensured
ensure ensures ensuring
escapes escaping escaped escaped
escape
exceeded exceeded
exceed exceeds exceeding
edited edited
edit edits editing
embraced embraced
embrace embraces embracing
enhanced enhanced
enhance enhances enhancing
eliminate eliminates eliminating eliminated eliminated

experiencing experienced experienced

experience experiences
explains explaining explained explained
explain
exports exporting exported exported
export
expressing expressed expressed
express expresses

evolve evolves evolving evolved evolved

excluding excluded excluded

exclude excludes

extend extends extending extended extended

earn earns earning earned earned

Sodo
educate educates educating educated educated

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 elected
Vashista
The world 36
elected of
English
elect elects electing
embarrass embarrasses embarrassing embarrassed
embarrassed
emphasize |35,3 emphasizes emphasizing emphasized emphasized
employ employs employing employed employed
enclose encloses enclosing enclosed enclosed
encourage encourages encouraging encouraged encouraged
end Sahoi ends ending ended ended

enter enters entering entered entered

entertain entertains entertaining entertained entertained

establish oi establishes establishing established established
estimate estimates estimating estimated estimated

exaggerate exaggerates exaggerating exaggerated exaggerated

examine s6go examines examining examined examined

exchange exchanges exchanging exchanged exchanged

excite excites exciting excited excited

excuse excuses excusing excused excused

exist o exists existing existed existed

expect 6o expects expecting expected expected

base from base form progressive past tense formpast participle
telugumeaning
for he/shs ng tocn form
F
finish Sno finishes finishing finished finished
fare oBo fares faring fared fared
fish fishes fishing fished fished
flash flashes flashing flashed flashed
face faces facing faced faced

fail fails failing failed failed

fasten oos fastens fastening fastened fastened

fill fills filling filled filled

float floats floating floated floated

fold folds folding folded folded

follow owdo follows following followed followed

force forces forcing forced forced

form forms forming formed formed

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finances
finance

financing financed financed

o flowers
flower flowering flowered flowered

focus
do6soos focuses focusing focused focused
founds
found o founding founded founded

frames
frame framing framed framed

fry Sho, 3 fries

frying fried fried

franchise franchises franchising franchised franchised

fascinate fascinates fascinating fascinated fascinated

filter filters filtering filtered filtered

freeze freezes freezing freezed freezed

frighten frightens frightening frightened frightened

function functions functioning functioned functioned

fancy fancies fancying fancied fancied

fear fears fearing feared feared

feature features featuring featured featured

fetch fetches fetching fetched fetched

base from telugu meaning basefovr gressive past tense formpast participle
for ie/she/t ing form fom
G
guard guards guarding guarded guarded

guess o guesses guessingg guessed guessed

guides guiding guided guided

guide
guarantee guarantees guaranteeing guaranteed guaranteed
gain gains gaining gained gained

gather gathers gathering gathered gathered

govern governsS governing governed governed

greet greets greeting greeted greeted

gamble gambles gambling gambled gambled

generate generates generating generated generated

grant grants granting granted granted

past tense fom past participle

basefrom telugu'meaning base forn progressive
Cfor he/she/it ing form form
H
hunt hunts hunting hunted hunted

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 hurried
Vashiworlsdta Eng3
he
of
hurries hurrying hurried
hurry
haunted
haunt Sosdoi haunts haunting haunted

happen So$Dod happens happening happened

happened
hated hated
hate hates hating
esSo5
heals healing healed healed
heal
heats heating heated heated
heat

help helps helping helped helped

hesitate SoSDos hesitates hesitating hesitated hesitated
hire hires hiring hired hired
hope hopes hoping hoped hoped
hand hands handed
handing handed
handle handles handling handled handled
ham harms harming harmed harmed
host hosts hosting hosted hosted
base from
telagumeaning base fom Drogressive Dasttense form| past participle
(for he/shelie)ingtor form
interview
interviewS intervieWing interviewed interviewed
ISSue
issues
issuing issued issued
incur
incurs
incurring incurred incurred
identify identifies
identifying identified identified
gnore
1gnores ignoring ignored ignored
imagine dro imagines imaginingg
impress imagined imagined
impresses impressing
improve impressed impressed
improves
include
improving improved improved
Sey includes
increase
including included included
increases
infect
increasing increased increased
sogo infects
infecting infected
influence infected
influences
inform
influencing influenced influenced
informs
informing informed
injure informed
injures injuring
insult injured injured
insults
intend insulting insulted insulted
intends
interest intending intended intended
interests
interesting interested interested
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interrupt eoho interrupts interrupting interrupted interrupted
introduce introduces introducing introduced introduced

invents inventedd
invent
inventing invented
invests
invest
investing invested invested

investigate investigates investigating investigated investigated

invite invites inviting invited invited

involve involves involving involved involved

irritate $o o irritates irritating irritated irritated

imply implies implying implied implied

impose imposes imposingg imposed imposed
indicate indicates indicating indicated indicated

infect Sso infects infecting infected infected

insert inserts inserting inserted inserted

install do installs installing installed installed

interpret interpretsS interpreting interpreted interpreted

incorporate incorporates incorporating incorporated incorporated

induce induces inducing ind iced induced

base from telugumeaning base fom, progressiVe past tenseforn past participle
for he/shelid ing form form

Jump jum jumping Jumped Jumped

judge judges judging judged judged

JOin JOins Joining joined joined

basefromn telugumeaning baseform progressive pasttenseform|pastparticiple

Cfor ho/sheh ingform fom

kiss kisses kissing kissed kissed

kneel kneels kneeling kneeled kneeled

kick kicks kicking kicked kicked

kill kills killing killed killed

base from telugumeaning

base form progressive past tense fom| past participle
(for he/sheiding form form

lead leads leading led led

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 learn
learns learning learned/learnt Va s h i s
learnt learmet
t a
The world
leaves leaving left
leave left
lets letting let
let let
licenses licensing licensed
license
licensed
lying lied/lay
lie lies
lied/lain
lack acks lacking lacked
lacked
laugh laughs laughing laughed
lean
laughed
So leans leaning leaned/lent
lift
leaned/lent
lifts lifting lifted lifted
light Jewr lights lighting lighted/lit lighted/lit
locate locates locating located located
lock locks locking locked locked
lose
loses losing lost lost
limit
limits limiting limited limited
link links linking linked linked
listen
listens listening listened listened
load
loads
loading loaded loaded
love
o loves
loving loved loved
lower
Sod bo lowers lowering lowered lowered
label
labels
labeling labeled labeled
launch
launches
launching launched launched
lay lays laying lay/lied lay/lied
base from
telugumeaning baseform progressive past tense form past participle
for he/shelit ing form
torm
mix
mixes
mixing mixed mixed
move
moves
moving moved moved
multiply eso multiplies multiplying multiplied multiplied
murder
murders
murdering murdered murdered
mean
means
meaning meant meant
measure
Se measures
measuring measured
mention
measured
o mentions
mentioning mentioned
match mentioned
matches
matching matched matched
matter
matters
mattering mattered mattered

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E
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proceed The worldofEnglish
proceeds proceeding proceeded proceeded
progress
progresses progresing progressed progressed
promotee promotes promoting promoted promoted
prompt prompts prompting prompted prompted
propose
proposes proposing proposed proposed
purchase S purchases purchasing purchased purchased
prescribe esboio prescribes prescribing prescribed prescribed
prey preys preying preyed preyed
probe probes probing probed probed
pursue pursues pursuing pursued pursued
present presents presenting presented presented
prevent prevents preventing prevented prevented
print Sogo prints printing printed printed
process processes processing processed processed
produce produces producing produced produced
pronounce aybo pronounces pronouncing pronounced pronounced
protect protects protecting protected protected
protest protests protestingg protested protested
prove Drbo proves proving proved proved
provide provides providing provided provided
publish publishes publishing published published
base from basetorm
telugumeanting DrOgressive pastensefornpastparticiple
for he/she/it ng fom form

quarrel quarrels quarreling quarreled quarreled

question questions questioning questioned questioned

qualify qualifies qualifying qualified qualified

quit quits quitting quitted/quit quitted/quit
base from telugu mcaning base form progressive/ past tenseformpastparticiple
fon he/sheitingform form

rule rules ruling ruled ruled

result results resulting resulted resulted

regulate regulates regulating regulated regulated

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JQ JQ
5 TUTTTTTUL
*
 T
E
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T TLT
go s
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QUESTION TABLE/WHWORDS
Question Word Meaning Example
Who Person Who's that man?

Where Place That's Chandra.

Where do you live?

Reason
.In Hyderabad
Why Why are you leaving?
Because I'm tired.
When Time When did you leave?
After work.
How Manner How are you going to Vizag?
By car.
What Object, idea, action What do you eat for breakfast?
Idly.
Which Choice Which car do you like?
BMW.
Whose Possession Whose is this book?
It's mine.
What time Time What time did you get home?
Late.
What kindd Description What kind of music do you like?
Melody.
How many Quantity: countable How many students are there?
Twenty.
How much Quantity : uncountable How much time have we got?
Tenminutes.
How long Duration length How long did you stay?
Two weeks.
How often Frequency How often do you go to the gym?
Everyday.
How far Distance How far is your school?
One kilometeraway.

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English

Class 01
PRONOUNS

S+V+
Subject Verb Object

Me (5/S)
I (3o/)
Us (s/SS)
We (3osao/So5so)
You
You (9/o
They () Them (0/s63S)

He (es) Him (esS/eSOO)

She (3) Her (s38/s3s)

It (e/a6) It (8/)

Subject (S): Doer of an action Object (s): Receiver of an action

I am a student. 3 ssg. He invited me.

We are friends. She helped us.

You are a doctor. We elected you.

You are my relative.- Sots He selectedthem.
They are soldiers. be. She loved him.

He is a hero. so as -5. He married her.

Sheis beautiful. oöor doA. He made it.
It is my mobile. a 3wS. He constructed it.

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Class-02
SELF INTRODUCTION
My hobby is...
sir Hobbies:
Wishes: good morning, respected I love crackingjokes
good afternoon, everyone I read books
I am glad to/I am happy to

Achievements: I could become...

My name is..
Name: I couldparticipate.
This is.... |I couldwin ...
I am. is watching TV
T have a small family.... Habits: My habit
Family: I meet my friends regularly
I have a micro family...
|I play cricket
T have a big family.. I crack jokes
I have a joint family.... I browse/surf internet
of..
My family consists
I am son of..
My father's name is....
I want to become...
Aim:
I would like to see myself as

I have a dream of becoming

Profession/ I am studying.
Education:a am purSuing.... Role model: My role model is ...

I am working for.... I am the follower of..

I did ... In the year
I am doing a job
My nature: I am sincere/ positive
T am disciplined / confident

I am hard working

I can communicate well

Strengths:
I can take any responsibility
Location: I belong to.. I am good at handling
I am a native of .... I am expert at ...
I come from.
I am living in ....
I am residing... Gratitude:
Thank you
Thank you very much
Many manythanks

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Daily Activities -

s8 Se eeTbor 3Ses
I get up/ I wake up

I go for walk
I go to gym

I do exercise
I brush up my teeth

I drink milk

|I take my bath

Iget ready
I do meditation

I put on the dress 3: 5 dosbotr

I take breakfast
I watch news

I read newspaper
I go to office

I come backhome
I have/take lunch
I take a nap

I play chess
I chitchat with friends

I chat over the mobile

I have dinner

I speak to my friends

I go to bed
I go totoilet

I shave my beard ngo dkotsor

I do my breakfast
I take tea

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boss
my
meet
I
work

I do my
Igo to market

Ibuy vegetables soraoee Sodria

take a bath
have
on T.V.
I switch
I switch offT.V.

light
I turn
on

I turn offlight
fan
I puton
I putoff fan
cell phone
I charge the
I put off my shoes

I clean my shoes
I meet my friends Sessosbor
I spend time with my friends

I get into bus

I get off the bus

I turn on the tap SSoeevoo

|I turn off the tap
I drink fruit juice
I wait for bus

Topen my system
I shut
down my system
pay powerbill
get groceries

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Class-05
Habitual actions/Daily routines- seTbor SS0 deýsnh
Subject Helping Verbs Use Telugu Meaning
Noun/Pronoun
We Base form
You
To express a
They-
habitual action
He Base formn
She s/-es
It

Key Words
seldom, hardly,
every, daily, regularly, usually, mostly, often, sometimes, always, rarely,
never

It's my habit & Daily routines: a sesdo/a a5ös83

I wake up at six O'clock I take coffee | I get off the bus
get upat about seven I drink coffee I board the bus
I get up at around nine I have coffee |I alightthe bus
|I do morning exercises I have coffee Igoby bike
I do a set of morning I have a glass of juice |I go on bike
exercises |I read newspaper I go on foot
I do sit-ups I go through the newspaper |I go walking
|I do knee-bends |I peep into the cinema page |I go running
I do push-ups I clean the house |It takes me an hour
|I do pull-ups I tidy the furniture It takes me about 20 minutes
I run in the part I dust the rooms It takes me about an hour
I work out in the gym |I wash the floor |I work at a company
I do yoga I switch on TV |I work for a company
I do jogging I switch off TV |I work as an engineer
I do meditation I put on TTV | I go to work
I go to the kitchen I put offTV | I drive to work
I make breakfast I turn on TV I walk to work
I cook breakfast I turn offTV | I reach work place
I prepare breakfast I browse all the channels
|I returnto hostel
I go to the bathroom I watch news
I come back to hostel
I brush my teeth I see a movie
I wash my face I listen to songs |I go back to hostel
I reach hostel
I take a bath I get on to my bike
I take a shower I get off my bike |I am back to hostel
|I comb my hair get in the bus |I read books
I listento
music
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1 apply make-up I do aerobics The world of English
I take breakfast I play tennis
I eat breakfast go swimming I go to the cinema
I have breakfast
I go hunting
I collect stamps
I go for breakfast go fishing I do gymnastics
I go bicycling
fresh up I chit-chat
I relax
I like to travel I relax watching TVN I discuss
I like to visit listening
I flick into
to music I enquire
my mobile I have supper
I like to see I call
[ like to explore
my friend T have dinner
I call back
I refresh my friend I go to bed
I gossip
I sleep well I have eight hours of sleep
I have a sound
sleep
TASK

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habits & Daily routines: English
My sister's habits & Daily routines: My brother's
(TAS
She plays tennis, regularly
She goes to temple, once in a while
She writes novels, usually
She always thinks about me
She concentrates on her career
She speaks in English to improve herself
She always follows rules
She worries about her career

Shetalksin Englishon the dais

She loves watching movies
She writes short stories

She spends time with family

She watches language videos
She does everything for her career
She learns news things every day
She dreams about her career
She attendsto dance classes
She boasts of her skills
She works hard to reach her goal
She feels English is her life
She becomes a winner
She inspires me

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Class 06
Do/Does-g0 8er sesor s35oeko aODa
Subject Helping Verb Verb used in Use Telugu Meaning
Noun/Pronoun

I
We do
You To express an
They- base action that
happens as a habit
He form
does
She
It

Key Words Negative Contractions

every, daily, regularly, usually, mostly, often, sometimes,
do +not don't(dabs/sas)
always, rarely, seldom, hardly, never does +not = doesn't(Sdsás/Sasoa)

do -

3so, d, does-d, sa
I go to college/
I do go to college.
I do
Do I go to college? We do

I don't go to college. You do - s/o s

Don't I go to college? Theydo- aósgs

We learn English/
We do learn English.
Do we learn English?

We don't learn English.

Don't we learn English?

He takes coffee/
He does
He does take coffee.
She does
Does he take coffee?
It does
He doesn't take coffee.

Doesn't he take coffee?

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Class -07
QUESTION TABLE- DO & DOES
What

Jodos Why We

Where Do
You Verb
When They In
, So Which
Whose He Base
Whom Does She form?
How It

Who

what do you want?

what does he need?

why do you cry?

why does he laugh?

where do you live?

where does he go?

when do you come?

when does he call?

which colour do you like?

which colour does he like?

whose words do you listen?

whose words does he listen?

with whom do you come?

with whom does he come?

howdo you go'?

how does he go?

who teaches you?

who believes himn?

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TASK
English Telugu
QUESTION TABLE- DO & DOES
what do you
what does he

why do you ?
why does he

where do you
where does he ?

whendo you
when does he

which do you ?
which does he

Whose do you ?
whose does he 2

with whom do you

withwhom does he

how do you
how does he

who you?
who him?

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English

Class- 08|
Verb in the past form Ksos 3D5 S03
-

JeohaD
Subject Verb used in
Noun/Pronoun Use Telugu Meaning
We
You To express an action that
They Past
happened at some time in
tense
the past
He form
She
It

Key Words
Yesterday, ago, in, last night, last week, last month, last year,in
Verbs often used in the pat year, on Sunday,on new year
1 Gained/did +gain form:
2 Got/ did+get 16 Filled/did +fill
Gave/ did +give 17 Found/did + find
Went did +go |18 Finished/did +finish
Grew/ did + grow |19 Fought/did + fight
20 Formed/ did
6 Flew/ did +fly 21 Handled/ did
+form
Folded/ did +fold +handle
8
Followed/did +follow
22
Happened/ did +happen
9 Forced/ did + force | 23 Hated/ did + hate
10 Forgot/ did +forget 24 Explained/did +explain
11
Forgave/did +forgive
25
Expressed/did + express
12 Had/ did 26 Failed/ did + fail
+have
13 Heard/did + have 27 Felt/ did + feel
| 14 | Helped/ did +help 28 Hoped/did+ hope
| 15 Held/ did + hold 29 Identified/did +identify
30
Ordered/did +ordered
1 I went to
college, yesterday.
2 I saw a movie, last week.
3
They wrote an exam on
Sunday.
4 She came to
Hyderabad, yesterday.
5 We purchaseda car, last year.
6 She passed SSC in 2020.
s3 2020«s SSC>S wawod.
She met her
boyfriend, yesterday.
India won the match.
9 I applied for scholarship,last month.
10 We played cricket, last Sunday

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Class -09|
Did +Verb in (V1 form) - ssos 3ss S00 JeoýáshDks

Subject Helping Verb Verb used in Use Telugu Meaning

Noun/Pronoun
We
You base
To express an
They did
action that
form happened at some
He time in the past
She
|It

Key Words Negative Contractions

Yesterday, ago, in, last night, last week, last month, last did +
not didn't (&aS)-Sasbdd
year, in year,on Sunday,on new year,on Christmas
did-d%/3 /3s)/dró/37/33oa.
I saw
|I did see. 3 .
Did I see?

I didn't see.
I did 3
Didn't I see?
We did

We wrotel
You did -

/hos de
We did write. They did -s drs.

Did we write? Hedid

She did - s3 ddo
We didn't write
It did
Didn't we write? -

He spoke/
He did speak.
Did he speak?
He didn't speak. -

Didn't he speak? -

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Sh

Class-10
QUESTION TABLE - Did

What
Jods Why We
Where You Verb
When They In
Which Did

Whose He Base
Whom She form?
How It

Who Past tense form?

What did you buy?

Why did you come?

Where did you go?

When did you call?

Which dress did you buy?

Whose book did you borrow?

With whom did you play?

How did you learn'?

Who helped you?

Who invited you?

With whom did you watch?

Why did you scold?

Where did you find?

How did you solve?

Whose mobile did he steal?

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TASK
QUESTION TABLE - DID

what did you

what did he_ 2

why did you

why did he

where did you

where did he

when did you

when did he

which did you

which did he

Whose did you

whose did he

with whom did you

with whom did he

how did you _?

how did he

who you?
who him?

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Class -111
Shall/ Win -sosssS sabsdo 530 JeoDHnks
Subject Helping Verb Verb used in Use Telugu Meaning
Noun/Pronoun
We
shall
To express an
You base action that will
They- happen in future.
He
will
She
It

Key Words Negative Contractions

Tomorrow, next we, next Sunday, next month, next year, Shall+ not = shall not/shan't(=os)
after two days, weeks, months, years, in future
Will+ not = will not/won't(So5)

Shall- oaos BEPso/dzs», Will - gos 3gá, dgo

I shall go, tomorrow.

Shall I go, tomorrow?
I shan't go, tomorrow. I shall
Shan't I go, tomorrow? We shall

You shall1 5/»a sz»

She will come, on Sunday. They shall - Jd 3d

Will she come, on Sunday? He shall

She won't come, on Sunday. She shall aa

Won'tshe come, on Sunday? It shall eo3S

He will speak, later.

Will he speak, later?

He won't speak, later.

Won't he speak, later?

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Class 112
QUESTION TABLE-Shall/Will
What

ocs Why We
Where shall Verb
When You
In
, Sa Which They
He Base
Whose
will
Whom . She form?
How It

Who

what shall we have?

what will he give?

why shall I ask?

why will he come?

where will you get down?

when shall I start?

when will you go?

which mobile will you buy?

whose bike will you borrow?

with whom will you come?

with whom will he come?

how will you write?

who will help you?

who will supporthim?

how will you complete?

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TASK
QUESTION TABLE-SHALL/WILL
what will you ?
what will he

whywill you ?
why will he

where will you

where will he_

when will you ?

when will he ?

which will you

which will he

Whose will you

whose will he

With whom will you

with whom will he.

how will you, ?

how will he 2

who you?
who him?

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Class-13
am/is/are
PRESENT "BE" FORMS
Subject Verb Verb used in Use Telugu Meaning
Helping
Noun/Pronoun
am

We
To express an ëo»iEr à
You -ing action that is
are
happening at
They- form
present
He is
She
It
Negative Contractions
Key Words am + not = amn't

present, presently, right now, at is +not = isn't

See, look, listen now, at
the moment, always are+not = arent

Present "BE" Forms -Soso ào/gso dr aoo

Am a,Is à ä/aja, Are àQo/ass,

Noun Noun
Adverb
Adverb
Be
am
Adjective Adjective
Forms
Verb (-ing form) Verb (-ing form)

Verb ([Link]) Verb ([Link])

Noun Noun
Adverb Adverb
are
is Adjective
Adjective
Verb (-ing form) Verb (-ing form)
Verb ([Link] Verb ([Link]

Iam+ verb in (-ing form) -> Sso 3 a.

He/She/lt>is +verb in (-ing form) > so dgr àao/ a.
We/You/They > are + verb in (-ing form) > Sso ágr àaó/ às

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a teacher [Noun]
am
here in Hyderabad [Adverb]

happy [Adjective]
teaching English [Verb (-ing form)]
invited [Verb ([Link])]

a student [Noun]
He here in theatre [Adverb]
She- is
beautiful/ handsome [Adjective]
It learning / playing [Verb (-ing form)]
selected / inspired [Verb ([Link])]

friends Noun]
We here in the party [Adverb]
are
You- enthusiastic [Adjectivel
They learning English [Verb (-ing form)]
motivated [Verb ([Link])]

Present "Be" forms

-
am/is/are > NE dsarioreod?

am/is/are en dadDSw.

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PRESENT "BE" FORMS - am/is/are

Now, I am writing a letter.

Now, Am I writing a letter?

Now, I amn't writing a letter.

Now, Amn't I writing a letter?

Presently, he is working.
Presently, is he working?
Presently, he isn't working.
Presently, isn't he working?

Now, she is learning.

Now, is she learning?
Now, she isn't learning.
Now, isn't she learning?

At present, It is working.
At present, is it working?
At present, it isn't working.
At present, isn't it working?

Now, we are watching a movie.

Now, are we watching a movie?

Now, we aren't watching a movie.

Now, aren't we watching a movie?

|1. I am speaking in telugu, now.

2. He is preparing for exams, now.
3. Now, she is waiting for the bus.
4. Now, We are living in Guntur. aps, 3oo hodrs DSS .
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Class-14
PAST BE" FORMS -

was/were
Subject Use Telugu Meaning
Noun/Pronoun Helping Verb Verb used in

was
To express an
We
You were
-ing action that was
soS æothr d
happening at
They-
fo some time in
He the past
was
She
It

Key Words NegativeContractions

was +not = wasn't

Yesterday at, last, ago, in, while, when were +not = weren't

Past "BE" Forms - Ksos dod/iso doá

Was-sos a, Was aod as/ana,

Were sos a/a`

Noun Noun
Adverb Adverb
Be
Was/
Forms Adjective were
Adjective
Verb (-ing form) Verb (-ing form)

Verb ([Link]) Verb([Link])

I
a
student/singer/teacher/ friend/doctor
here in theatre / there in Warangal
He was
- cute/ beautiful / handsome / rude / polite
She
It working/ playing/ living/ acting
arrested / promoted / supported/ motivated

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students / friends/ neighbours/colleagues

We
there in
You-
were nalgonda / there in college
Sincere/ intelligent/ active / honest/ strict
They
studying/working/ watching/play1ng
encouraged/awarded/ respected/selected

Iwas+ verb in (-ing

form) >KsoS 3 aTs.
He/She/It>was + verb in (-ing form)- Ksos' da /åh
WeYou/They > were + verb in (-ing form) >
Kso sr aTs/ a .
Past "Be" forms - was,were J àsarioaeo?

a0 .
1. It was raining, yesterday.

2. We were having lunch then.

3. They were waiting for the bus, yesterday.

4. I was living in Warangal, last year.

S. We were
watching a movie, last night.
6. She was going to office, yesterday.

|. He was sleeping in the morning.

8. It was
working, yesterday.
9. We were
wer writing an exam, on Sunday.

0. They were preparingfor exams.

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PAST "BE"FORMS- was/were

Yesterday, I was watching a movie.

Yesterday, was I watching a movie.
Yesterday, I wasn't watching a movie.
Yesterday, wasn't I watching a movie.

|Last year, He was studying.

Last year, was he studying?
Last year, He wasn't studying.
Last year, wasn't he studying?
Last night, we were
discussing 3osoo s@jobowansoo.
Last night, were we discussing? o3osoo istyoisosbooa?
Last night, we weren't discussing.
Last night, weren't we discussing?
Yesterday, It was working.
as oo.
Yesterday,was it working?
Yesterday, it wasn't working.
Yesterday,wasn't it working?

Yesterday,we were playing a cricket.

Yesterday,were we playing a cricket?
Yesterday,we weren't playing a cricket.
Yesterday,weren't we playing a cricket?
I was happy, last year.
Was I happy, last
year?
I wasn't
happy, last year.
as So 3
Wasn't I happy, last year? so5áor d.

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Class-15
FUTURE "BE" FORMS -
Shall be / Will be
Subject Verb used
Helping Verb Use Telugu Meaning
Noun/Pronoun in

We Shall be To express an
-1ng action that will
You be happening 5darD8 adias
form
They at some time in
od s00 38B%
He the future
Will be
She
It

Key Words Negative Contractions

shall + not = shan't be
tomorrow, at, next week, next month, next year,
after two years, after two months, after two days will +not = wont' be

Future "BE" Forms - 4sa aoáoé/$0 s doos

Shall be/ Will be -$DágES dg7 dor/ àor»/ àoba/

or/ do rs».

Noun Noun
Adverb Adverb
"Be Shall be/

forms Adjective Adjective

Will be
Verb (-ing form) Verb (-ing form)
Verb ([Link]) Verb ([Link])

We Shall be
a student/ singer / teacher/ friend/ doctor
here in class/ there stoP in bus
You
happy/ sad/ sincere/ rude/ polite
They-
He
She
Will be working/playing/living / acting
It married/ promoted/supported/motivateu

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Weshall be + verb in (-ing form) > $OáS doro/ao rs.

You/They will be t verb in (-ing form) -> gosd dr dotnts/áo7.

He/She/lt will be + verb in (-ing form) >$od s ao r/ àot

Future "Be" forms - shall be / will be > yo dsdrhosood?

for you, tomorrow.

Iwill be waiting

Iwill be doing job,

a next year.

movie, next week.

We shall be watching a
-

month.
4Youwill be learningEnglish,next

[Link] shall be writing exams, next month. -33e 3osoos6geso

10 O'clock.
6.1shallbe sleeping,tonight at

7. She will be singing songs, tomorrow.

8. I will be teaching English, next month.

9. They will be enjoying,tomorrow.

[Link] will be travelling,tomorrow.

e So d aood.
11. She will be cooking.

[Link] will be happy.

|5. We will be shifting our hom.

[Link] be Der àouoa.

busy.
|5. They will be sdr dor.
playing
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Present "Be" forms| Past "Be" forms Future "Be" forms

am
was Shall be

is
Will be
were
are

FUTURE "BE" FORMS

-

shall be/ will be

Tomorrow, he will be waiting.

Tomorrow, will he be waiting?

Tomorrow, he won't be waiting.

Tomorrow, won't he be waiting?

Tomorrow, we will be enjoying.

Tomorrow, will we be enjoying?

Tomorrow, we won't be enjoying. Soso doarc5 doaa.

Tomorrow, won't we be enjoying?

I shall be writing an exam, next week.

shall I be writing an exam, next week?

I shan't be writing an exam, next week.

Shan't I be writing an exam, next week?

-

I am writing a letter, now.

I was writing a letter, yesterday.

I will be writing a letter, tomorrow.

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Class 116
Can os Dggo IPresentAbilityl
Subject Helping Verb Verb used in Use Telugu Meaning
Noun/Pronoun
We
You base To express the
They
can
present ability
He form
of a doer
She
It

Other uses of "can"

Present ability(o sgso)

-
I can speak in english
Requesting someone (w$goião)
-

Can I borrow your pen

can - Can I leave the class
Taking pemission (sse $oáo)
You can go
Giving permission(essod aigtóo)
-

- Anybody can achieve it

Possibilityosgse)
I can play. 3 sioso. can

Can I play? We can

I can't play. 3 ed.
You can
Can't I play?
They can

He can
We can learn english? 35 ao5 3ahTKe.
She can
Can we leam english? -

3aysio?
3o aoS
We ean't learn english? 3o5o aoha 3ayss.
-
It can

Can't we learn english? o aoFs 3ayss»?

-

Negative Contractions
He can do anything. can +not = can't

Can he do anything?

He can't do anything.
Can't he do anything? - wö DA Sasõr?

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Ability]
Could s Sooco [Past
Use Telugu Meaning
Verb used in
Subject Helping Verb
Noun/Pronoun
I
We base To express
the HOrs' e s
You could past ability of a asgg 3sa
They form doer
He
She
It

Other uses of "could"

- I could learn english
Past ability (hs oggo)
Could you please help me
Requesting someone (e»goaGo)
Could I use your mobile
could Soao)
Taking permission (soso - You could use it
Giving Permission (oa ado) You could achieve
Possibility( 7e)

I could help them. -

3 5abo idassiors I could

Could I help them? We could - 3s 3rOr»
I couldn't help them. You could - s» saoiOr

Couldn't I help them? 3 5s dso dabisrs? They could -a saibrOroo

He could- os sasriDr»
We could convince.
She could - 3 satoiOho
Could we convince?
We couldn't convince. - bsod ayois sSdirsw. It could

Couldn't we convince? - 3osooaosSSr ST>? Negative Contractions

could +not = couldn't
He could play well.
Could he play well?

He couldn't play well. sssor eádssrs.

Couldn'the play well?

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Class- 17
May /Might-3/sawsy [Uncertaintyof an Action
Subject Helping Verb Verb used in Use Telugu Meaning
Noun/Pronoun
We may To express the
You base
uncertainty of
They form an action/
He might
She situation
It

Other uses of "may/might"

Uncertainty(as 30 s0n3 ais:s) -

It may rain today

may/
Requesting someone (wod6o) -

May I ask a question

might May I go
Taking permission (ssa Stso)
-

Giving Permission (osoe ado)

-
You may go

India may win, today

Possibility(ogoges)
-

It may rain today. I may/might

May it
rain today? We may/might 3soo 3 ddv
It may not rain - 5oSgo Sása*%y.
today. You may/might o 3 sa iy
May it not rain today? -

5wSgo SAsSa? They may/might - J 3 sõoo)

He may become C.M. ss C.M. sy. He may/might -s s darä

-

May he become C.M.? -

o C.M. ®T)? She may/might -3 3vi

He may not become C.M. E [Link]). It may/might

May he not become C.M.? -

wE» C.M. sS?

Negative Contractions
She may help. - s*ooo iao. may + not = mayn't
might + not = mightn't
|May she help? - oo iawa)?

Note - SOE
She may not help.
might is used to express lesser
May she not help?
possibility than may
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Class -118
Should-daro [Responsibilityl
Subject Helping Verb Verb used in Use Telugu Meaning
Noun/Pronoun
We
base To express the
You
should
They responsibility
form
He of a doer
She
It

Other uses of "should"

- You should visit doctor

Advice $s)

Duty (
-
We should maintain punctuality
should - We should respect elders
Responsibility(aa)
We should speak politely
Purpose ( ko)
-

I should go. 3 3.
I should|
Should I go?
We should -3o5o dasro
I should not go.
You should oo doird
Should I not go?
They should -

You should play. Sos . He should ss Sdird

Should you play? She should
You should not play.
It should
Should you not play? Soo s@g?

NegativeContractions
He should come should + not = shouldn't

Should he come?

He should not come

Should he not come? oag?

Ourse #

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Class - 19|

Must 8HKo dr [Obligationj

Verb used in Use Telugu Meaning

Subject Helping Verb
Noun/Pronoun
I
We To express the
base
You must obligation of a
They- form doer
He
She-
It

Other uses of "must"

- We must follow the law
/ Duty ()
We must develop our skills
Obligation (e)
must - We must learn English
Determination (Soseo)
- We must maintain good health
Necessity (SSto)

I must
We must learn.

Must we learn? We must

We must not learn. - Soso s)sbo 3)Ss. You must

Must we not learn? - oso ssbo 3ySsp? They must

He must go. He must

Must he go? She must

He must not go. It must

Must he not go? Negative Contractions

- 3 hsbo $doo sar. must +not =

musn't
I must help

Must I help? - 3 so 3ao saire?

I must not help.

Must I not help?- 3 8Hbor 3bo dawp?

.
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Class - 20
Habitual/Past Repeated Actions
S8Sorr 33 SSseo [Past
Would -as Telugu Meaning
Verb used in Use
Subject Helping Verb
Noun/Pronoun
sDa eThor
To express past
We base repeatedd
You would actions of a
form
They- doer
He
She
It
Other uses of "would"
movies
watch movies
would watch
dds 3)
- -
II would
wezwr
Past Habit (aspáo
- We would help you
-Willingness (oñsöSo)
would - Would you please help me
Requesting(wg) - I would like to buy a car
Wish (Sos aODSNA)

I would
I would watch movies.
Would I watch movies? -3 re arsâs? We would 3sso Sdz8o
385 BOSres arbs4I s . You would -Sa 33T6
I would not watch movies.

Would I not watch movies? -3 Dosreo rssao so? They would -

He would
He would read novels. - wso 3so saszá».
She would
Would he read novels.
It would
He would not read novels.

Would he not read novels?

-

ess Ssoe sasaás so?

Negative Contractions
I would speak in telugu. would + not = wouldn't

Would I speak in telugu? 3 aem srpdzdo?

I would not speak in telugu. J Bebs Sotpdsa s.

Would I not speak in telugu? 3S Jeoris' »r sao

-
so?

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Do Habitual actions
Does
Did Past completed actions

Shall Future actions

Will

Am
Is Actions happening now

Are
Was Actions happening in the past
Were
Shall be
Actions happening in the future
Will be
Can Present ability of a doer

Could ogso Past ability of a doer

May Uncertain actions

Might
Should responsibility of a doer

Must hbo sSoe Obligationof a doer

Would Past repeated actions

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Do
Does

Did

Shall

Will

Am

Is

Are
Was

Were

Shall be

Will be sa dor, do rái

Can

Could

May
Might , sg
Should
Must

Would

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Sentences
One Verb Many

Tgo/I do go, everyday

He goes/ He does go, daily

I went/I did go, yesterday

I shall go, next week

He will go , tomorTOW

I am going, nowN

He is going, right now

We are going, at present

I was going, yesterday

We were going, last week

I shall be going, next week

He will be going, tomorrow

I can g0

I could go

I may go

I might go
I should go
I must go

I would go

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Class - 21|

Have / Has -

sondssooás [Present possession

Questions Subject Use Telugu Meaning
do We
have
You
don't They
To express
Noun somethingabout
present
He possession
does She
has

doesn't It

We have many problems.

You have a mobile.
Negative Contractions

He has a pen. do +not+have > don't have

does + not + have > doesn't have
She has two sisters.

The car has four wheels.

We have a meeting. Sr oesoh doa.

have a car. od.

Do I have a car?

I don't have a car.

Don't I have a car?

We have an idea.

Do we have an idea?

We don't have an idea.

Don't we have an idea?

She has a great personality.

Does she have a

great personality?
She doesn't have a great personality.
Doesn't she have a great personality?

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Has"
Other uses of "Have/
To express a possession

Ex I have a car.

He has a bike.

Have can also be used in place of take =have

(8hod/Bosbso/8bs/8tbob»rs/bbooo e3 ao$ajos

Ex: I have breakfast.

3 os . a take wsbes
I have lunch.
I had dinner. have zh
He is having dinner. so a5%5 dgos
They have lunch. os d.
She has tea. s sodoo@.
We will have biryani. - 3o Do &sbori.
3 'a bath' so hood syaás)

Ex: I have a bath

He is having a bath. -

wsaso dg.
4. To express happinessand joy (ssodo sEo 3N)
Ex: Have a great day.
Have a good journey.
Have a good time.
We are having a wonderful holiday.
5. Experience(soesso mOo 3so)
Ex I have good experience.
I have very bad experience.
She has 5 years working experience.
We didn't have good journey.
6.
6. Receive (27 *ysooð Dicoo 3n)
Ex: I have had a phone call
We have had a discussion
7. Give a ádsso 3tppao) Give =
Take
Ex: We are
having a party.
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Have a wash
Have a shave
Have a shower
Have a nice day
Have a nice evening

Have a good day

Have a nice time
Have a fight
Have a quarrel
Have a talk
Have a chat
Have a conversation

Have a agreement
Have a sleep
Have a drink
Have a rest
Have a good journey
Have a baby
Have a goo
Have a try

Have a look
Have a trip

Have a flight
Have a dance
Have a swim
Have a walk
Have a ride
Have an accident
Have an operation

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Class-22
Have /Has- o seos eons s00 30D3 [Recent Past Actions

Subjeet Helping Verb Verb used in Use Telugu Meaning

Noun/Pronoun
We
have
You To express an
They past action that
participle happened in the

He form recent past 38

has
She
It

Key Words Negative Contractions

Recently,already,just before,just now, just, for since, not have + not haven't
yet, sometimes, ever before, never before, so far, up to now has +not > hasn't

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I have seen a movie, recently.

Have I seen a movie, recently?
I haven't seen a movie, recently.

Haven't I seen a movie, recently? 35 E Sodj3 sor drddo?

She has taken coffee, just now.

Has she taken coffee, just now?

She hasn't taken coffee,just now. aoss Soood s id.

Hasn't she taken coffee,just now?

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Class-23
Had-rsoS as so soros Svod iss S8s503 a0 A [Two Past Actionat

Use Telugu Meaning

Subject Helping Verb Verb used
Noun/Pronoun in

We To express an

You action that

P.P.F happened before
They- had
He another action
She in the past.
It

Key Words Negative Contractions

Before, after,when,for, since had +not > hadn't

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I had taken tea beforeI came to office.

Had I taken tea before I came to office?

I hadn'ttaken tea before I came to office.

Hadn't I taken tea before I came to office? - 33 s$s si) sod d 8k»too?

He had lived in vizag before he got a job.

Had he lived in vizag before he got a job?
He hadn't lived in vizag before he got a job. ssde ar rkods parh 3aoa
Hadn't he lived in vizag before he got a job? ssatiosánods ~aridatos7'
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I saw a movie
I did see a movie)
I have seen a movie

I had seen a movie

She wrote a letter

She did write a letter

She has written a letter 3 aedo odod.

She had written a letter

Notes:

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Class-24|
Shall have/Will have - [Past Actions in future]
Subject Helping Verb Verb used Use Telugu Meaning
Noun/Pronoun in

We To express an
Shall have
action that will
past already have
You partici happened at
They. ple some time in the
He form
will have future
She
It

Key Words Negative Contractions

shall+not + have = shan't have
Tomorrow by, by next, by the tme, within
will +not + have= won't have
For detailed explanation watch Vashista360 YouTube Classes

I shall have learnt english, by next month. -3 3o g aogS 3á63 do.

Shall I have learnt english, by next month?

I shan't have learnt english, by next month.
Shan't I have learnt english, by next month. 36 333e sg aoj5 3ob aoa?

He will have watched a movie, by tomorrow.

Will he have watched a movie, by tomorrow? - s dsBs Bor r aotro?

He won't have watched a movie, by tomorrow. - wIá ds8sg Sor r doaao.

Won't he have watched a movie, by tomorrow?- e`Ko dsWsg sr dr doúr?

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Class -25
Should have - 38 dowôod

Must have -8sor 33 dowôjoa [Past Unfulfilled Actions|

Subject Helping Verb Verb used in Telugu Meaning

Noun/Pronoun
We
should Past participle formn
have
You
They
He must Past participle form
She have
It aorOoba

Negative Contractions
should + not + have = shouldn't have

must + not + have

=
musn't have

For detailedexplanationwatch Vashista360YouTubeClasses

I should have helped.

Should I have helped?
I shouldn't have helped. 3 53doo doTðoa sá.
Shouldn't I have helped? 3 5bo doooa so?

He must have come, yesterday.

Must he have come, yesterday?
He mustn't have come, yesterday.
?
Mustn't he have come, yesterday?
*
urse

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Class- 26|
Actions in Past|
May have/ Might have-|Uncertain
Verb used in Telugu Meaning
Subject Helping Verb
Noun/Pronoun

We May Past participle formn s o

have

You
They
He Might Past participle form
She have
It

Negative Contractions
May + not + have =
mayn't have
might + not + have =
mightn't have
For detailed explanation watch Vashista360 YouTube Classes

We may have met you.

May we have met you?

We may not have met you.

May we not have met you?

She may have married.

May she have married?

She may not have married.

May she not have married?

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Class-27
dododo
Could have -saoKOA
Would have 35 dodseo,

Verb used in Telugu Meaning

Helping Verb
Subject
Noun/Pronoun
We would Past participle form

have

You
They
He could Past participle form Sosnon àododo
She have
It
Negative Contractions
would+ not + have wouldn't have

could + not + have couldn't have

=

watch Vashista360 YouTube Classes

For detailed explanation

I would have attended the party. (if)

Would I have attended the party? (if)
I wouldn't have attended the party. (if)
Wouldn't I have attended the party? (if)

| He could have achieved. (if)

Could he have achieved? (if)
He couldn't have achieved. (if)

Couldn't he have achieved? (if)

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Class - 28

PAST ACTIONS
Helping verb Verb used in Telugu meaning
did +verb (vl form)

could +verb (vl form)

would +verb (vl1 form)

had to +verb (vl form)

used to +verb (vl form)

wanted to +verb (vl form)

have/ has +verb (ppf)

had +verb (ppf) s/aTo/sTd/5do

shall have +verb (ppf)

will have +verb (ppf)

should have +verb (ppf) or@jod

must have +verb (ppf)

could have +verb (ppf)

would have +verb (ppf)

may have +verb (ppf)

might have +verb(ppf)

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PAST ACTIONS

movies / I did see movies

I saw

I could see movies

I would see movies

I had to see movies

I used to see movies

I wanted to see movies

I have seen movVies

I had seen movies

I shall have seen movies

He will have seen movies

3 osreo cdorôo
I should have seen movies

I must have seen moviesS

I could have seen movies

I would have seen movies

I may have seen movies

I might have seen movies

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Class - 29|
Have been / Has been -KSos 2io4od Sso Sr ri a

Subject Helping Verb Verb used Use Telugu Meaning

Noun/Pronoun in

We To express an
have been
You action that
They- -ing began in the
form past and is still
He
She
has been happening
It

Key Words Negative Contractions

have + not + been haven't been
for, since, how long, the whole, lately
has +not + been = hasn't been

For detailed explanation watch Vashista360 YouTube Classes

I have been living in HYD for 10 years.

Have I been living in HYL 1or 10 years?
I haven't been living in HYD for 10 years. -
Haven'tI been living in HYD for 10 years? -

| He has been learning english since 2021. ssá 2021Soo@ aoF5

3ybod .
Has he been learning english since 2021? -oas 2021 Sood ao65 3ayssotoa?
He hasn't been learning english since 2021 ssó 2021ood aoh5 3s$gs.
Hasn't he been learning english since 2021?- sa 2021 5ood aos 3aS%g?

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Class-330
Had been -

Kso6 as soaoo SUs o) s

Subject Verb used Use Telugu Meaning

Helping Verb in
Noun/Pronoun
To express an
We action that had
You
They had been
-ing
been happening
before
xods
s6sds ahs
He form something else
She
happened
It

Key Words Negative Contractions

had + not + been = hadn't been
till,until,up to, before,previously,earlier
For detailed explanation watch Vashista360 YouTube Classes

I had been waiting there till 7 p.m.

Had I been waiting there till 7 p.m.? - 3 esa 7 Kode S66 3o á3 a2?

I hadn't been waiting there till 7 p.m. 3o eos,á 7 thote 30s5 3o irr 8.
Hadn't I been waiting there till 7 p.m.? - 3 iá 7 Kobe 3os 30 irT da?

He had been living in HYD til1 2019.

Had he been living in HYD till 2019? ssá 2019a0s pior5 333 am
He hadn't been living in HYD till 2019. s 2019 30 PSow5 S Sdgr da.
Hadn't he been living in HYD till 2019?- wö 2019 S0 óos55 da'

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Class -31
Shall have been/Will have been
Subject Verb used Use Telugu Meaning
Helping Verb
in
Noun/Pronoun
I
To express an
We shall have
action that will
Yo been
be there in
They- -ing
progress before
form
another action
He will have
been in the future
She
t

Key Words Negative Contractions

shall+not + have +been = shan't have been

By, by next, by the end of will + not + have + been = won't have ben

For detailed explanation watch Vashista360 YouTube Classes

I will have been writing by next week.

Will I have been writing by next week?

I won't have been writing by next week.

Won't I have been writing by next week?

He wil have been doing a job by 2025. sõ 2025 rar5 dr3 àor.
Will he have been doing a job by 2025? s 2025S oss s3 dota?
He won't have been doinga job by 2025. - 2025 a rs i3aod.
Won't he have been doing a job by 2025?

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Class 32
been
been /Must have
Should have
have been
been / Might
May have /Could have
been
been
Would have Telugu meaning
Verb used in
Helping verb -ing form
should have been
-ing form
must have been
-ing form
may have been
-ing form
might have been
-ing formn
would have been aod àoshoia4
-ing formn
could have been

aod dorod.
learning english.
-

3 ao5 3a)sbodr
I should have been
àod aorôjoa.
have been speaking in english.- >b aofs S sryáir
They must
[ may have been doing a job.
I would have been playing
wöo oKr aod àoioiso.
He could have been achieving.
-

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Class-33
Subject Helping Verb Verb used in Telugu Meaning
Noun/Pronoun
We
You
should have
They
He - been
-ing
form
She
t

For detailed explanation watch Vashista360 YouTube Classes

Subject Helping Verb

Noun/Pronoun
Verb used in Telugu Meaning
I
We
You
must have
They- been
-ing
He form
She
It

For detailed explanation watch Vashista360 YouTube Classes

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Class-34
Subject Helping Verb Verb used in Telugu Meaning
Noun/Pronoun
I
We
You
would have
They- -ing
He
been
form do
She
It

For detailed explanation watch Vashista360 You'Tube Classes

Subject Helping Verb Verb used in Telugu Meaning

Noun/Pronoun
We
You
could have
They- been ing
He
form
She
t

For detailed explanationwatch Vashista360 YouTube Classes

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Class -35
Subject Helping Verb Verb used in Telugu Meaning
Noun/Pronoun
We
You
may have
They- -ing as aod do
He- been
form
She
It

For detailed explanation watch Vashista360 YouTube Classes

Subject Helping Verb Verb used in

Noun/Pronoun Telugu Meaning

We
You
might have
They- been
-ing
He- form
She

For detailed explanationwatch Vashista360 YouTube Classes

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Can

Could

May
Might
Should

Must

Would
Have

Has

Had
Shall have

Will have

Should have
o 38 dor8os
Must have

May have

Might have

Would have
Could have

Have been

Has bu

Had been
Shall have been

Will have been

Should have been dod àorbos

Must have been

May have been

Might have been

Would have been od dods4

Could have been
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Class-336|
e 303 [Duty of a doer
Have to/ Has to 3dr) dod

Verb used in Use Telugu Meaning

Subject Helping Verb
Noun/Pronoun

We Have to
You It denots the
base
They duty of a doer
form

He Has to
She
It
Negative Contractions
do +not+ have to> don't have
to
doesn't have to
does +not + have to >

watch Vashista360 YouTube Classes

For detailed explanation

I have to go.
3 ) caod.

Do I have to go?

I don't have to go.

Don't I have to go?

She has to learn english. 30 ao 3aSs8 caoð.

Does she have to learn english?

She doesn't have to learn english.

Doesn't she have to learn english?

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Subject
Noun/Pronoun Helping Verb Verb used in Use Telugu Meaning
We
Shall have to
You To express the
They- base
He form
future duty of ar) pod
She Will have to a doer
It

Negative Contractions
shall +not + have to >
shan't have to
will +not + have to >
won't have to
For detailed
explanationwatch Vashista360 YouTube Classes

I will have to watch tomorrow.

3 3 ra) oo.
Will I have to watch tomorrow?
I won't have to watch tomorrow.
3 aðos.
Won't I have to watch tomorrow?

She will have to come tomorrow.

Will she have to come tomorrow?

She won't have to come tomorrow.

Wont she have to come tomorrow?

He will have to speak in english.

Will he have to speak in english?
He won't have to speak in english.
Wont He have to speak in english?

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Class-37|
NE |Necessity of a doerl
oS$to dod w a0
Need to /Needs to-sorOs
Verb used in Use Telugu Meaning
Subject Helping Verb
Noun/Pronoun
We need to It denotes the rs eKo
You necessity of a
base
They- co
form doer
He needs too
She
It
Negative Contractions
don't need to
do + not + need to
doesn't need to
+not + need to ->
does
YouTube Classes
detailed explanation watch Vashista360
For

I need to work.

Do I need to work?

I don't need to work.

Don't I need to work?

He needs to take rest.

rest?
Does he need to take

He doesn't need to take

rest.

Doesn't he need to take rest?

e *

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Dare to / Dares to @oor o e 303s [courage of a doer|
Subject
Noun/Pronoun Helping Verb Verb used in Use Telugu Meaning
I
We
You dare to It denotes the
They base courage
form boldness of a
He
dares to doer
She
It

Negative Contractions
do +not + dare to > don't dare to
does +not +dare to> doesn'tdare to

For detailed explanation watch Vashista360 YouTube Classes

I dare to question. 3 or has.

Do I dare to question?
|I don't dare to question.
Don't I dare to question?

He dares to take decisions.

Does he dare to take decisions?

He doesn't dare to take decisions.

Doesn't he dare to take decisions? ess oor gareo bssda?

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Ought to - as Sd ar$sr sokr 305o [obligation of a doer

Subject Helping Verb Verb used in Use Telugu Meaning

Noun/Pronoun
We It denotes the S Doo r6gsr
You
moral
They- base
ought to obligation of
He form a doer
She
It
Negative Contractions
do +not + ought to> don't ought to
does not +ought to > doesn't oughtto

For detailed explanation watch Vashista360 YouTube Classes

We ought to help the poor.

Do we ought to help the poor?

We don't ought to help the poor.

Don't We ought to help the poor?

Have to Ought to

Want to
Has to Sokr) ao Sasresobotwo
Need to Wants to

Wish to
Needs to
Sresosooo
Wishes to
Dare to
resssoon
Would like to
Dares to
sresssooai
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Class-38|
Want to / Wants to -

3dresbodo ,
Wish to/ Wishes to -

ddkresosotw
Would like to - sdosbodons

Subject
Noun/Pronoun Helping Verb Verb used in Use Telugu Meaning
We
You want tob
They- It denotes the
base
wish/ desire of
He form a doer sarebotoo
She wants to
It

Subject Helping Verb

Noun/Pronoun Verb used in Use Telugu Meaning
We
You wish to

They base
It denotes the
wish/ desire of
He form
a doer scresboto
She wishes to
It

Subject Helping Verb Verb used in

Noun/Pronoun Use Telugu Meaning
We
You
They would like to base It denotes the
form wish/ desire of
He a doer Srosobotu
She
It

Subject Helping Verb Verb used in

Noun/Pronoun Use Telugu Meaning
We
You It denotes the
They wanted to
base
past unfulfilled
form
He
wish or desire
of a doer
She
It

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I want to go now.
Do I want to
go now?
I don't want to go now.
3 3sjesE3g.
Don't I want to
go now?

| He wants to buy a book.

Does he want to buy a book?
He doesn't want to
buy a book.
Doesn't he want to buy a book?

She wants to marry.

3 SoETeosbotooa.
Does she want to
marry?
She doesn't want to
marry.
Doesn't she want to sosodssgs.
marry?

I wish to work with

you.
Do I wish to work with
you?
I don't wish to work with
you.
Don't I wish to work with you?

She wishes to meet you.

Does she wish to meet
you?
She doesn't wish to meet
you.
Doesn't she wish to meet
you?

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Nation wants to know.

Does nation want to know?

o Deo5ze»bowo?
Nation doesn't want to know.
Doesn't nation want to know?

She wants to sing a

song
Does she want to sing a
song?
She doesn't want to sing a song.
Doesn't she want to sing a son?

He wants to leave now.

Does he want to leave now?

He doesn't want to leave now.

Doesn't he want to leave now?

wanted to love her.

Did I want to love her?
I didn't want to love her.

Didn't I want to love her?

She wanted to
marry him.
|Did she want to marry him?
She didn't want to marry himn.
Didn't she want to marry him?

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Class- 39|
to, Eager to
Able to, Willing to, Going to, Planning
Subject Helping Verbs Infinitive Usage Telugumeaning
doer
ability of a

able to
am/was/will be
We Verb in willingness of a
You
are/were/willbe willing to base doer
They
form
He
readiness of a
She is/was/will be going to doer
It

Subject Helping Verbs Infinitive Usage Telugumeaning

am/was/will be planning to Planning of a doer

We Verb
You- are/were/will be
in
They base
He form
She is/was/will be eager to eagerness of a doer
It

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Have to Wish to
ressbotn
Wishes to
Has to
3resoons
Would like to
orsot
Shall have

to
Will have
to
$Das ddáz0)$poa Able to

Need to Willing to

Needs to Going to

Dare to Planning to

Daresto 3or , 33a Eager to

Ought too Had to

Want too darekotom Used to

Wants to Wanted to
oressbodo

TASK

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The

Able to, Willing to, Going to

Subject Helping Verb Verb used

Noun/Pronoun in
Main verb Use Telugu Meaning|

Am/was/
shall be

We
To express
You Are/were able Base an ability of a ohiOd $aS
They- /shall be o
form doer
o
He
Is/was/
She will be
It

Subject Helping Verb Verb used Main verb

Use Telugu Meaning
Noun/Pronoun in

Am/was/
shall be

We To express
You Are/were willing Base the
They- /shall be
form willingness
o
ao aoos
oif a doer
He Is/was/
She will be
It

Subject Helping Verb Verb used Main verb

Noun/Pronoun in Use Telugu Meaning
Am/was/
shall be

We
To express
You
They
Are/were
/shall be
going Base the readiness
aS doka33
to
form of a doer oor ao
He
Is/was/
She will be
It

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Planning to, Eager to

Subject Verb used

erb used
Verb Main verb Use Telugu Meaning
Noun/PronounHelping
in

Am/was/
shall be

We To express
You Are/were planning Base the plan of a
They /shall be to
form doer

He Is/was/
She will be
It

SubjectOun Verb used

Helping Verb Main verb Use Telugu Meaning
Noun/Pronoun in

I Am/was/
shall be

We
You Are/were eager Base To express S dasbas
the eagerness
They- /shall be to
form of a doer

He Is/was/
She will be
It

For detailed explanation watch Vashista360 YouTube Classes

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Once I was able to write.

Was I able to write?

I was not able to write.

Was I not able to write?

Now I am able to learn english.

Am I not able to learm english?
I am not able to learn english?
Am I not able to learn english?

In future I will be able to play.

Will I be able to play in future?

I will not be able to play in future.
Will I not be able to play in future?

Now I am willing to work.

Am I willing to work now?

Now I am not willing to work.

Am I not willing to work now?

I will be going to start 45 days class. 3 45 8re g5ssodoó5án.

Will I be going to start 45 days class? 3 45 8w g5 2óopossá?
I won't be going to start 45 days class. 3 45 8we g5 2sodosdsg.
Won't I be going to start 45 days class? 3S 45 8ree g5 25ohoa5go?

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1am planning to release a book.

Am I planningto release a book?

I am not planningto release a book.
Am I not planningto release a book?

We are eager to meet you.

Are we eager to meet you?

We are not eager to meet you.
Are we not eager to meet you?

You are able to speak in english.

Are you able to speak in english?

You are not able to speak in english.

Are you not able to speak in english?

We are willing to support you.

|Are we willing to support you?
We are not willing to support you.
Are we not willing to support you?

She is planning to surprise you.

ls she
planning to surprise you?
is
She is not planningto surprise you.

|Is she not planning to surprise you?

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Class-40|
305y [Past Obligation
Had to -as300 sair) S2)o@
Verb used in Use Telugu Meaning
Subject Helping Verb
Noun/Pronoun

We
You Past
base
They- had to obligation
form

He
She
It

Negative Contractions
did +not + have to > didn't have to

|I had to love her.

Did I have to love her?

I didn't have to love her.

Didn'tI have to love her?

He had to marry her.

Did he have t(o marry her?

He didnt have to marry her.

Didn't he have to marry her?

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Class-4
Used to-as 0 KSos seTor ddd3 JOD$ [Past Habitual Actions|

Subject Helping Verb Verb used in Use Telugu Meaning

Noun/Pronoun

We
You It denotes
They- base
past habitual
or Jrd
used to
form actions
He
She
It

Subject Infinitive Usage Telugu meaning

We
had to
past obligation
You
They Base form

He used to past habitual action

She
It

I used to go to college.

Did I use to go to college?

I didn't use to go to college.

Didn't I use to go to college?

For detailed explanation watch Vashista360 YouTube Classes

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Class-42
TENSES-Time of an action-as5 soos abhoio@ 580sO TENSES
Present Tense Past Tense Future Tense

SimpleTense do/does did shall/will

+

verb (v1 form) verb (v1 form) verb (v1 form)

Continuous am/is/are was/were shallbe/willbe

Tense +

verb (-ing form) verb (-ingform) verb (-ing form)

Perfect Tense
have/has had shall have/willhave
verb ([Link])verb([Link]) verb ([Link])
Perfect havebeen/hasbeen hadbeen shallhave been/willhave been
Continuous + +
Tense
verb (-ingform)verb(-ingform) verb (-ing form)
Tenses so 12 8seor do roo.
PresentSimple Present Tense
Present Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Past Simple PastTense
Past Continuous Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Future Simple Future Tense
Future Continuous tense
Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Continuous Tense

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Present Tense Past Tense Future Tense

Simple Tense

Continuous
Tense

Perfect Tense

Perfect
Continuous
Tense

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PRESENT TENSE

Simple present:
Use Telugu Meaning
Verb used in
Subject Helping Verb
Noun/Pronoun

We do
To express an
You base action that
They
happens as a habit
does
form
He
She
It
Negative Contractions
Key Words do + not =
don't (Saso/3ab)
often, sometimes,
every, daily, regularly, usually, mostly, never does + not = doesn't(Sosbs/Ssba)
always, rarely, seldom, hardly,

Present Continuous:
Subject Verb used in Use Telugu Meaning
Helping Verb
Noun/Pronoun
am

To express an õo «iar d)
We
You -ing action that is
are
They- form happeningat
present
He is
She
It

Key Words Negative Contractions

am +not
=
amn't
See, look, listen now, at present, presently, right now, at is +not = isn't
the moment, always are +not = aren't

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Present Perfect
Subject Helping Verb Verb used in Use Telugu Meaning
Noun/Pronoun

We have
You To express an So eos
They- past action that
particle happened in the
form recent past
He has
She
It

Key Words Negative Contractions

have + not > haven't
Recently, already, just before, just now, just, for since, not
yet, sometimes, ever before, never before, so far, up to now has +not > hasn't

Present Perfect Continuous

Subject Helping Verb Verb used Use Telugu Meaning
Noun/Pronoun in

We have been To express an

You action that
They -ing began in the
form past and is still
He has been happening
She
It

Key Words
have +
Negative Contractions
not + been = haven't been
for, since, how long, the whole, lately has + not + been = hasn't been

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SimplePast: Telugu Meaning

Use
Subject Helping Verb Verb used in
Noun/Pronoun
We To express an
You actionthat
base
They did happened at some

form time in the past

He
She
It

Negative Contractions
Key Words did+ not= didn't (dd5)-sabdd
last
Yesterday, ago, in, last night, last week, last month,
year, in year, on Sunday, on new year, on Christmas

Past Continuous:
Subject Helping Verb Verb used in Use Telugu Meaning
Noun/Pronoun
was

To express an
We
You -ing
action that was oS aihér
were
They- happening at
form Some time in
He the past
was
She
It

Key Words NegativeContractions

was+not = wasn't
Yesterday at, last, ago, in, while, when
were +not = weren't

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PastPerfect
Subject Helping Verb Verb used Use Telugu Meaning
Noun/Pronoun in

We To express an
You action that
They base
He
had happenedbefore
form another action
She in the past.
It

Key Words Negative Contractions

Before, after, when, for, since had+not hadn't

Past Perfect Continuous

Subject Helping Verb
Verb used
Noun/Pronoun in
Use Telugu Meaning

We To express an
You action that had
They- been happening o
He
had been ing
before
SUs 373 a$
form
She something else
t happened

Key Words Negative Contractions

till, until, up to, before, previously,earlier had + not + been =hadn'tbeen

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glish
SimpleFuture
Subject Helping Verb Verb used in Use Telugu Meaning
Noun/Pronoun

We
shall
To express an
You base action that will
They- happen in future.
He
will
She
lt

Key Words Negative Contractions

Tomorrow, next we, next Sunday, next month, next year, Shall+ not =shall not/shan't(rod)
after two days, weeks, months, years, in future Will+ not = will not/won't(5o6)

Future Continuous:
Subject Verb used
Helping Verb Use Telugu Meaning
Noun/Pronoun in

We Shall be To express an
-ing action that will
You~ form
be happening
They at some time in
He Will be the future
SD 38Das
She
lt

Key Words Negative Contractions

tomorrow, at, next week, next month, next year, shall + not = shan't be

will+not =wont be
aftertwo years,aftertwo months,aftertwo days
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Future Perfect:
Subjeet Helping Verb Verb used Use Telugu Meaning
Noun/Pronoun in

We To express an
Shall have
action that will
past
already have
You particle
happened at
They form
some time in the
He
will have future
She
It

Key Words NegativeContractions

shall+ not + have = shan't have
Tomorrow by, by next, by the tme, within will +not + have = won't have

Future PerfectContinuous:
Subject Verb used
Helping Verb Use Telugu Meaning
Noun/Pronoun in

We shall have To express an

You been
action that will
be there in
They- -ing
form
progress before
He will has another action
She been in the future
It

Key Words NegativeContractions

shall +not + have + been
=
shan't have been
By, by next, by the end of will not +have + been
=
won't have ben

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Class-43
Söod) TENSES
seos' adbrDaDOd
NSES- Time of an action -asSo
Future Tense
Past Tense
Present Tense

did shal/will
do/does +
Simple Tense
verb (v1 form) verb (v1 form)
verb (v1 form)

was/were shall be/will be

Continuous
am/is/are
Tense verb (-ing verb (-ing form)
verb (-ing form)
form)

had shall have/willhave

have/has
Perfect Tense +
verb
verb ([Link]) verb ([Link])
([Link])

have been/has been

hadbeen shall have been/will have been
Perfect +
Continuous +
verb (-ing
Tense verb (-ing form) verb (-ing form)
form)

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I take coffee/ I do take coffee, everyday
|I am taking coffee, now
I have taken coffee, just now

I have been taking coffee for 10 years

I took coffee/ I did take coffee, yesterday
I was
taking coffee,yesterday
|I had taken coffee beforebreakfast
1 had been takingcoffee before I
got sugar
I will take coffee, tomorrow
I will be taking coffee, tomorrow by this time
3o 8 & s3sl
s$oúär dor
I shall have taken coffee, tomorrow by this time 33 sáorS s$ &id doss
I shall have been taking coffee,
by next week

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Class-44
PASSIVE VOICE
ACTIVE VOICE &
sa Torm of a verb or sentence which indicates if the subject of a sentence doe
Voic es
or whether something
is done to the subject.
Something

Voice
Passive Voice
Active Voice

Active Voice:
The sentence which starts with subject or shows the importance of subject is called "Active
Voice".

Subject Verb Object

Rama killed Ravana

Passive Voice:
The sentence which starts with object or shows the importance of object is called "Passive
Voice".

Object Be form Verb Preposition Subject

Ravana was killed by Rama

Rules to be followed while changing active voice into passive voice

Rule: 1 Object should be changed into subject

Rule: 2Use appropriate"Be form" in passive voice $3 "Be form" d

Rule:3 Verb should always be in "[Link]"
verba "[Link]" sori.
Rule: 4 Always use "by" after the verb.
verbos "by'a0
Rule:5Subject should be changed into object

Be form Verb
Object Preposition Subject
2 3 4
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Subject Active Voice

Verb Object
Rama killed Ravana

Object Be form Verb Preposition Subject

Ravana Was killed by Rama

4
Passive Voice

Active Voice Passive Voice

(3%/) Me
(T/SK)
We (3os/355) Us Sr/o5)
You Ga/tos) You (a/2oa

They () Them (03/>65)

He (s) Him (ss/sssI)

She () Her (3s/s3oo)

Is
It (/ad) 08/s)
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Be forms

Past Future
Present

A.V do/does (did shall/wilI)

P.V am/is/are was/were shall be/will be

Do/does Am , dbaoúio, s
Is o, sa, dakadsa, dzs

Are

Did Was aos, 3dbavdoa, ds

Were srós
eorgo, ibagoo, ioba@,
Shall shall be

Will will be

Can can be

Could could be

May may be

Might might be

Should should bec , sa8, doir0, Sdkvwo

Must must be

Would would be edbga,dasbawda,wiag, hSa, sabaásss

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Active Voice Passive Voice

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Being forms
shall be /
(am lis /are (was/were) will be
A.V

am being/
was being/
No Passive Voice
P.V is being/
are being
were being

am am beingg

Is is being

are are being

was was being

were were being

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Been form

shall have/
A.V have/hasS had will have

shall have been

have been.
P.V has been
(had been will have been

have have been

has has been Sgedsngá, sasaop, scsawdoa,ss

örd
had had been Msoswaogo, wargko, iooadod,

shall have shall have been eiowos, wsgoro, 3oswd dowo, 3 dotr

sill have will have been

should have should have been oo@, edigoôoa, dohud doadoo

must have must have been Sho dordoa, wogomdjoa, dahw dordoa

may have may have been

might have might have been

would have would have been

could have could have been

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Active Voice Passive Voice

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tenses"
continuous

Oethere is no passive voice for "perfect

Present Tense
1. Simple
Passive Voice

Active Voice English is learnt by

me

1. I learm english Movies are watched by

us

2. We watch movies Chess is played by him

3. He playschess Letters are
written by her
4. She writesletters

TASK
Passive Voice
Active Voice

2. Present Continuous Tense

Active Voice Passive Voice

1. I am learningenglish English is being learnt by me

2. We are watchingmovies Movies are beingwatchedby us
3. Heis playingchess Chess is being played by him
4. She is writing letters Lettersare beingwrittenby her
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3. Present Prfect Tense

Active Voice Passive Voice

1. I have learnt
english English has beenlearntby me
2. We have watched
movies Movies have been watched by us
3. He has played chess
4. She has written Chess has beenplayedby him
letters Letters have been written by her

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Active Voice Passive oice

4. Simple Past Tense

Active Voice Passive Voice

1. I learnt english English was learnt by me
2. We watched movies Movies werewatchedby us
3. He playedchess Chesswas playedby him
4. She wrote letters Letters were written by her

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5. Past Continuous Tense

Active Voice Passive Voice

1. I was
learning english English was being learnt by me
2. We were Movies were being watched by us
watchingmovies Chess was being played by him
3. He was
playing chess Letters were being written by her
4. She was
writing letters

TASK
Passive Voice
Active Voice

6. Past Perfect Tense

Active Voice PassiveVoice

1. Thad learntenglish English had been learnt by me
2. We had watchedmovies Moves had been watched by us
3. He had played chess Chess had been played by him
4. She had written letters Letters had been written by her

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7. Simple Future Tense
Active Voice Passive Voice
1. I will
learn
2.
english English will be learnt by me
We will watch movies
3. He will play chess Movies will be watched by us
Chess will be playedby him
4. She will write letters
Letters will be written by her

TASK
Active Voice
Passive Voice

8. Future Perfect Tense

Active Voice
1. I will have
Passive Voice
learntenglish English will have been learnt by me
2. We will have watchedmovies Movies will have been watched by us
3. He will have played chess
4. She will have written letters
Chess willhave been playedby him
Letterswill have been written by her

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To be
Have to have to be

Has to has to be O) o6, ss) àoð, idmwrO to

Need to need to be

Needs to needs to be

Dare to dare to be

Dares to dares to be

Ought to ought to be

Want to want to be sbodornds, sJesowso,

dcsbwwososbodmo
Wants to wants to be

oresvebodosh
Wish to wish to be TeKso»so, sseaboboTp),

Wishes to wishes to be odosn3, sseKKoéwns,

iosbaresbotod
Would like to would like to be
Tobodo , sseKHodo,

Able to able to

Willing to willing to be , ssoð, ibevre do@

Goingto going to be & , sáT, SaibacásEo,

Had to had to be

Used to used to be dgd, wdaga, ddssado, 3ss

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Class-45
Be with "[Link] and Special Verbs"

Am

Is

Are

Was

Were

Shall be

Will be

Noun Noun

Adverb Adverb
Be
am
Adjective Adjective
Forms
Verb (-ing form) Verb (-ing form)

Verb ([Link]) Verb ([Link])

Noun Noun
Adverb Adverb
is are
Adjective Adjective
Verb (-ing form) Verb (-ing form)
Verb ([Link] Verb ([Link]

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a student/ singer/ teacher/ friend/ doctor

here in theatre / there in Warangal
He was cute /beautiful/ handsome / rude/ polite
She working/ playing/ living / acting
It arrested / promoted / supported/ motivated

students/ friends / neighbours/ colleagues

We there in nalgonda / there in college
were honest/ strict
You- sincere/intelligent/ active/
studying/working/ watching / playing
They
encouraged/ awarded / respected/ selected

Noun Noun

Adverb Adverb
Shall be/
"Be"
Adjective Adjective
forms Will be
Verb (-ing form) Verb (-ing form)

Verb ([Link]) Verb ([Link])

I
a student/ singer/ teacher/ friend/ doctor
We Shall be
here in class / there in bus stop
You happy/ sad / sincere/ rude/ polite
They-
He Will be working/playing/living/ acting
She
married/promoted/supported/ motivated

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(noun)
(adverb)
am (adjective)
(verb -ing)
(verb p.p.t)

(noun)
(adverb)
is (adjective)
(verb -ing)
(verb p.p.t)j

(noun)
(adverb)
are (adjective)
(verb -ing)
(verb p.p.f)

(noun)
(adverb)
was (adjective)
(verb -ing)
(verb p.p.f)

(noun)
adverb)
were (adjective)
(verb -ing)
(verb -p.p.f)|
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(noun)
(adverb)
Shall be (adjective)
(verb-ing)
(verb -p.p.f)
(noun)
(adverb)
will be (adjective)
(verb -ing)
(verb p.p.t)
Be with "P.P.F and Special Verbs"

Can be

Could be

May be

Might be o@y
Should be o
Must be

Would be odsa/ dor

(noun)
(adverb)
Can be| (adjective)
(verb -ing)
(verb p.p.t)|

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(noun)
Could (adverb)
be (adjective)
(verb -ing)
(verb p.p.f)

(noun)
May (adverb)
(adjective)
be (verb -ing)
(verb p.p.f)

(noun)
Might (adverb)
(adjective)
be (verb -ing
(verb - p.p.t)

(noun)
Should (adverb)
(adjective)
be (verb-ing)
(verb p.p.f)

noun)
must (adverb)
(adjective)
be (verb -ing)
(verb p.p.f)
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(noun)
would (adverb)
(adjective)
be (verb -ing)
(verb p.p.t)

Be with "been"

Have been

Has been

Had been

Shall have been

Will have been

Should have been o dojod

Must have been

May have been o do

Might have been aod doG)

Would have been

Could have been

(noun)
Have (adverb)
(adjective)
been (verb -ing)
(verb-p.p.t)]

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(noun)
Has (adverb)
(adjective)
been (verb -inng)
(verb - p.p.f)

(noun)
Had (adverb)
(adjective)
been (verb -ing)
(verb p.p.f)

Shall (noun)
(adverb)
have (adjective)
(verb -ing)
been (verb p.p.f)

Will (noun)
(adverb)
have (adjective)
(verb -ing)
been (verb p.p.f)

Must (noun)
(adverb)
have (adjective)
(verb -ing)
been (verb -p.p.f)
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May (noun)
(adverb)
have (adjective)
(verb -ing)
been (verb p.p.f)

(noun)
Might (adverb)
have (adjective)
(verb -ing)
been (verb - p.p.f)

Would (noun)
(adverb)
have (adjective)
(verb-ing)
been (verb p.p.f)

(noun)
Could (adverb)
have (adjective)
(verb -ing)
been (verb - p.p.f)

*
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Be with "to be"

Have to be o ào

Has to be

Need to be

Needs to be

Dare to be
go aor
Dares to be

Ought to be

Want to be
Wants to be
oressbodoá
Wish to be
Wishes to be
cowosoEboéw)
Would like to be

Able to be

Willing to be aor doa

Going to be
os
Had to be
or os
Used to be

*
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(noun)
(adverb)
Have (adjective)
to be (verb -ing)
(verb p.p.t)

(noun)
(adverb)
Has to (adjective)
be (verb -ing)
(verb p.p.t)

(noun)
Shall (adverb)
(adjective)
have (verb -ing)
been (verb p.p.f)

(noun)
Will (adverb)
have (adjective)
(verb -ing)
been (verb p.p.t)

(noun)
Need (adverb)
(adjective)
to be (verb -ing)
(verb -p.p.t)]|
*
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(noun)
Needs (adverb)
(adjective)
to be (verb -ing)
(verb -p.p.t)|

(noun)
Dare (adverb)
(adjective)
to be (verb
-ing)
(verb -p.p.f)

(noun)
Dares (adverb)
(adjective)
to be (verb -ing)
(verb -p.p.f)

(noun)
Ought (adverb)
(adjective)
to be (verb -ing)
(verb p.p.f)|

noun)
Want (adverb)
(adjective)
to be (verb -ing)
(verb -p.p.t)j
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(noun)
(adverb)
Wants (adjective)
to be (verb-ing)
(verb p.p.f)

(noun)
(adverb)
Wanted (adjective)
to be (verb -ing)
(verb p.p.t)

(noun)
Wish (adverb)
(adjective)
to be (verb -ing)
(verb p.p.t)

(noun)
Wishes (adverb)
(adjective)
to be (verb-ing)
(verb p.p.1)

Would (noun)
(adverb)
like to (adjective)
(verb -ing)
be (verb p.p.t)

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(noun)
Able to (adverb)
(adjective)
be (verb -ing)
(verb p.p.f

(noun)
Willing (adverb)
(adjective)
to be (verb -ing)
(verb p.p.t)

(noun)
Going (adverb)
(adjective)
to be (verb-ing
(verb p.p.f)
(noun)
(adverb)
Planning (adjective)
to be (verb-ing
(verb-p.p.f)

(noun)

Eager (adverb)
(adjective)
to be (verb-ing)
(verb -p.p.f)
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(noun)
Had to (adverb)
(adjective)
be (verb -ing)
(verb p.p.f)

(noun)
(adverb)
Used (adjective)
to be (verb -ing)
(verb p.p.t)
(verb -P.p.t)

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Do

Does , 3so
Did
Shall

Will
Am
Is

Are

Was
Were

Shall be Ysga or
Will be
Can
Could

May
Might , sá
Should

Must

Would

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PAST ACTIONS

Helping verb Verb used in Telugu meaning

did +verb (v1 form)

could +verb (vl form)

would +verb (vl form)

had to +verb (v1 form)

used to +verb (v1 form)

wanted to +verb (v1 form)

have / has +verb (ppf)

had +verb(ppf)
shall havve +verb(ppf)
will have +verb (ppf)

should have +verb (ppt) ojoa

must have +verb (ppf)

could have +verb (ppf)

would have +verb(ppf)

may have +verb (ppf)

might have +verb (ppf)

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