QUIZ – LOG, MOD, INEQUALITY (BM)

SINGLE CHOICE TYPE

1. The sum of all the solutions of the equation, 2log10x – log10(2x – 75) = 2 is
(A) 30 (B) 350 (C) 75 (D) 200
4
10
2. The product of the roots of equation xlog10 x  3 , is
x
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
10 100 1000 10000
3. Number of values of x in the interval (0, 5) satisfying the equation
   
n  x 2  1  x   n  x 2  1  x 
     x , is
nx
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0
4. The number of value(s) of x satisfying the equation
log nx 
4 2  1  n3 x  3n2 x  5nx  7  0 is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
nx3 2
5. The number of value(s) satisfying the equation e  x  4x  4  0 is/are
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0
1–x x
6. If 1, log9(3 + 2), and log3(4·3 – 1) are in A.P., then x equals
(A) log34 (B) 1 – log34 (C) 1 – log43 (D) log43
2
7. The number of real solutions to the equation x – 3|x| + 2 = 0 is
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 1 (D) 3
8. If x satisfies |x – 1| + |x – 2| + |x – 3|  6, then
(A) 0  x  4 (B) x  –2 or x  4
(C) x  0 or x  4 (D) none of these
2
9. The set of all real numbers x for which x – |x + 2| + x > 0 is
(A) (–, –2) 
(B) ,  2    2,  
(C) (–, –1)  (1, ) (D)  2,  
1 1
10. The value of x for which  is
x 1 x 1
(A) (– , – 1) (1, ) (B) (– 1, 1)
(C) (0, ) (D) none of these
2
11. The range of values of x for which x + 6x –27 > 0 is
(A) x  (–, 3)  (9, ) (B) x  (–, –3)  (9, )
(C) x  (–, –9)  (3, ) (D) none of these
x x
12. The equation x   2 has solution given by
2 x 2 x
(A) x = 2 (B) x = 1
(C) no solution (D) none of these
x3
13. The greatest integer x for which the inequality
2
 0 is satisfied, is equal
x  9 x  22
to
(A) –12 (B) –11 (C) 2 (D) 3
2
x(x  1)
14. The solution set of x for which the expression is positive, is given by
(x  3)(x  2)4
(A) (–, –1)  (3, ) (B) (–1, 2)  (3, )
(C) (3, ) (D) none of these

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 2x  3
15. If  3 , then x lies in the interval
3x  5
 5 12   5 12 
(A)  , (B)  , 
 3 7  3 7 
 5 13 
(C)  ,  (D) none of these
7 7 
( x 2  1)( x  2)( x  1)2
16. If < 0, then x lies in the interval
( x  2)
(A) (–2, –1)  (1, 2) (B) (–, –2)  (2, )
(C) (–2, –1)  (2, ) (D) (–2, –1)  (1, )
17. If |x – 3| + |x – 2| = 1, then x lies
(A) [2, 3] (B) (–, 2]  [3, ) (C) (–, 2) (D) [3, )
2 2
18. If |x + x – 4| = |x – 4| + |x|, then x lies
(A) [–2, 0] (B) [3, )
(C) [–2, 0]  [2, ) (D) [–3, 0]  [2, )
2
19. If |x + 4x + 3| + 2x + 5 = 0, then x is
(A) 4,  1  3 (B) 4, 1  3
(C) 4,  1  3 (D) 4, 3  1
2
20. If 5x – 1 < (x + 1) < 7x – 3, then x lies
(A) (1, 3) (B) (2, 4) (C) (3, 5) (D) (4, 6)
21. If ||x – 1| – 2| < 5, then x lies
(A) (–5, 8) (B) (–6, 8) (C) (–7, 9) (D) (–8, 10)
22. Let x, y and z be real numbers satisfying the system
    
log2 xyz  3  log5x  5 ; log3 xyz  3  log5y  4 ; log4 xyz  3  log5z  4 , 
then the value of log5x  log5y  logz5 is
(A) 376 (B) 378 (C) 265 (D) 382
23. If log18
12  a and log54
24  b , then ab + 5(a – b) is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
2
24. Number of real solution of the equation log10   x   log10 x is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
log 2 log 3
25. If x and y satisfy simultaneously the equations  2x    3y  and 3log x  2log y ,
 1 1
then the value of    is
x y
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 5
26.   6  
If log2n 1944   logn 486 2 , then n  2  3 , then  +  is equal to
(A) 25 (B) 26 (C) 21 (D) 30
1 1 1 1 1 1
  
27. If x, y, z > 0 and ln x + ln y + ln z = 0, then x ln y ln z
 y ln z ln x z ln x ln y
 e  , then  is
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
x x x
28. log  log 4  .....  log 16  36 , then x is
3 3 3
(A) 3 (B) 3 (C) 4 3 (D) 9
log32
29. If x  x  1 , then x is
(A) 9 (B) 8 (C) 7 (D) 5

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 MULTIPLE CHOICE TYPE
1. The possible values of x, satisfying the equation
 x  1 2
 
log2 x 2  x  log2 
 x 
  log2 x   4 , is/are
5 25 15
(A) (B) 5 (C) (D)
4 4 4
2x  1
2. If S is the set of all real x such that is positive, then S contains
2x 3  3x 2  x
 3   3 1   1 1  1 
(A)  ,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D)  , 3
 2   2 4  4 2 2 
3 5
 log2 x 2  log2 x 
3. The equation x 4 4  2 has

(A) at least one real solution (B) exactly three solutions

(C) exactly one irrational solution (D) complex roots
x x–1
4. If 3 = 4 , then x is equal to
2log3 2 2
(A) (B)
2log3 2  1 2  log2 3
1 2log2 3
(C) (D)
1  log4 3 2log2 3  1
INTEGER TYPE

1. If x1 and x2 are the two solutions of the equation 3log2 x  12x log16 9  27  0 , then find
the value of x12  x 22

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 ANSWER KEY
QUIZ – LOG, MOD, INEQUALITY

Single Choice Type

1. D 2. C
3. D 4. C
5. B 6. B
7. B 8. C
9. B 10. A
11. C 12. C
13. A 14. D
15. B 16. A
17. A 18. C
19. A 20. B
21. B 22. C
23. A 24. B
25. D 26. B
27. A 28. A
29. A

Multiple Choice Type

1. A, B 2. A, D
3. A, B, C 4. A, B, C

Integer Type
1. 272

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