B.E.

(Electronics & Telecommunication / Electronics & Communication Engineering)

Eighth Semester (C.B.S.)
Wireless & Mobile Communication

mn ve alge 80
P. Pages: 2 TKN/KS/16/7648
Time : Three Hours

Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.

2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3 Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7. Solve Question 11 OR Questions No. 12.
8. Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions.
9. Use of Erlang char is permitted.

1 a) Explain with timing diagram illustration how a call is established if call is initiated from 6
mobile to a land line.

b) Given a cellular system in which there are a total 1001 radio channels available for handling 7
traffic. It is also given that the area of a cell is 6 km” and the area of the entire system is
2100 km’.
i) Calculate the system capacity if the cluster size is 7.
ii) How many times would the cluster of size 4 have to be replicated in order to
approximately cover the entire cellular axes.
ui) Calculate the system capacity if cluster size is 4.
OR
2 a) Explain the term. 6
i) Set up time. ii) Holding time.
ii) Block call. iv) Request rate.
v) Cell dragging. vi) Dwell time.

b) Explain micro cell concept to improve the coverage and capacity. 7

3 a) Explain the following term any three. 6

i) Level crossing rate. ii) Coherence Bandwidth.
iii) Delay spread. iv) Intersymbol Interference.

b) Explain the physical factors that influence smallscale fading in the radio propagation 8
channel.
OR
4 a) If a baseband binary message with bit rate Rp = 100 kbps is modulated by RF carrier using 6
BPSK, find the range of values required for the rms delay spread of channel. Such that the
received signal is flat fading signal.

b) Explain large scale fading and small scale fading. Give type of large scale fading and small 8
scale fading.

5 a) Explain with block diagram adaptive equalizer and derive the expression showing equalizer 7
is actually an inverse filter of channel.

TKN/KS/16/7648 1 P.T.O
 b) Explain.
1) Time Diversity. ii) Frequency Diversity. iii) Polarization Diversity.
OR
a) Explain space diversity Reception methods.

b) Write short note on

i) Fundamental of channel coding. ii) Space diversity.

a) Explain different services of GSM.

b) Explain features of GSM.

Write short note on Radio subsystem of GSM.

OR
a) Explain Traffic channels in GSM.

b) Explain in Details control channel in GSM.

a) Explain difference between wireless and fixed Telephone network.

b) What is routing? Explain circuit switching and packet switching.

OR
10. What are the function. Entities of mobile IP Explain.

b) Draw and explain WAD Architecture.

11. a) Write short note on :

i) Spread spectrum. li) LAN.

b) List and briefly define three transmission techniques for Infrared LAN.

c) Give same disadvantages of Infrared LAN.

OR
12. a) List and explain the IEEE 802 protocol layer.

b) What is the difference between MAC address and LLC address.

c) List and Explain IEEE 802 services.

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TKN/KS/16/7648 2
 B.E. Eighth Semester (Electronics Communication/
Electronics Telecommunication Engineering) (C.B.S.)
Wireless & Mobile Communication
P. Pages: 2
Time : Three Hours (WN ae
KNT/KW/16/7562

Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.

2 Solve Question | OR Questions No. 2.
3 Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4, Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7 Solve Question 11 OR Questions No. 12.
8. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.
9. Use of enlarge chart is permitted.

1 a) Explain with timing diagram illustration how a call is established if call is ininiated from 7
mobile phone to mobile phone.

b) Explain the following. 7

i) Frequency Reuse.

ii) Hand-off strategies.

ii) Umbrella cell.

OR

2. a) What are two types of cellular interference? Explain each. 7

b) If signal-to-Noise ratio of 15 dB is required for satisfactory forward channel performance 7

of a cellular system, what is the frequency reuse factor and cluster size that should be used
for maximum capacity path loss exponent is n= 3 & n=4? Assume that there are six
co-channel cells in first tier, and all at the same distance from mobile.

3 a) For Rayleigh fading signal, compute the positive level crossing rate for /=1 when 7
maximum Doppler frequency (fm) is 20 Hz. What is the maximum velocity of the mobile
to this Doppler if the carrier frequency is 900 MHz.

b) Explain the factors influencing small scale fading. 6

OR

4 a) What do you mean by Inter-Symbol-Interference? 5

b) Explain the following terms related with mobile radio propagation. 8

i) Level crossing rate and average duration of fade.

ii) Delay spread and coherence Bandwidth.

KNT/KW/16/7562 1 P.T.O
5, a) Explain importance of Equalization and Diversity.

b) Draw block diagram of a specified communication system using an equalizer at receiver

and derive expression showing equalizer is actually an inverse filter of channel.

OR

6. a) Explain different space diversity reception method.

b) Write short note on fundamentals of channel coding.

7 a) Explain GSM system architecture.

b) Explain GSM control channels in detail.

OR

8. a) What are different types of data burst used in GSM? Give GSM frame structure.

b) Explain CDMA asa digital cellular standard (IS-95)

9, a) Differentiate between wireless and fixed Telephone networks.

b) Explain the Operation of Mobile IP in detail.

OR

10. a) Write note on development of wireless Networks.

b) Draw and explain WAP Architecture in detail.

11. a) Explain the requirement of wireless LAN.

b) Discuss the Transmission techniques used in Infrared LANs.

OR

12. a) What services are provided by WSP? Explain Wireless session protocol.

b) Explain the architecture of IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol.

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KNT/KW/16/7562 2
 [Link] Semester (Electronics Telecommunication /
Electronics Communication Engineering) (C.B.S.)
Wireless & Mobile Communication

P. Pages: 2 NKT/KS/17/7562
Time : Three Hours N00 0 Max. Marks : 80

Notes: 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.

2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3 Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7 Solve Question 11 OR Questions No. 12.
8. Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions.
9. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
10. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.
11. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.
12. Use of Erlang B and C chart/table as permitted.

1. a) ~+What is frequency reuse concept ? Explain its importance while designing the cellular
mobile system support yours answer with suitable example and mathematical parameters ?

b) Explain the following in brief.

i) Channel Assignment Strategies.
ii) Mobile Assisted Handoff (MAHO)

OR

a) What are different techniques use to improve coverage and capacity explain any one in
detail.

b) A certain area is covered by a cellular radio system with 84 cells and clusters size N 300
voice channels are available for system. Uses are uniformly distributed over the area
covered by the cellular system and offered traffic per uses is 0.04 Erlang, Assume that block
calls are cleared and designated blocking blocking probability is 1%.
i) Determine the max. carried traffic per call if N=4 is used.
ii) Determine max numbers of uses that can be served by the system for a blocking
probability of 1% & N =4.

a) Explain the following terms :

i) level crossing rate iil) Coherence Band width
ui) Delay spread iv) Rayleigh fading.

b) For Rayleigh fading signal compute the positive going level crossing rate for p = 1 when
the max dopples freq (fm) is 20 Hz. What is the maximum velocity of the mobile for this
Dopples if the carrier frequency is 900 MHz.

OR

4, a) What is fading. Explain small-scale fading and large scale fading.

NKT/KS/17/7562 | P.T.O
 b) Consider a transmitter which radiates a sinusoidal carries frequency of 1850 MHz for a
vehicle moving 60 mph, compute the received carries frequency, if the mobile is moving.
i) Directly towards the transmitter
ii) Directly away from the transmitter
ui) Ina direction which is perpendicular to the directions of arrival of the transmitted
signal.

5. a) Draw block diagram of a simplified communication system using an adaptive equalizes at

receives and derive the expression showing equalizers in actually an inverse filter of
channel.

b) Explain :
i) Frequency Diversity
ii) Polarization diversity
OR
6. a) Explain various space diversity reception techniques with their merits and de-merits.

b) Write short note on :

i) Space diversity
ii) Time diversity

7. a) Explain in detail GSM system architecture and gives its services and features.

b) What are the different data bursts used in GSM ? Give bit format of each.
OR
8 a) Explain in detail GSM control channels.

b) Explain speech signal processing in GSM.

9, a) List and briefly explain the capabilities provided by mobile IP.

b) What are the services provided by WSP.

OR

10. a) What are the requirement of WAP architecture.

b) Draw and explain WAP architecture.

ll. a) List and briefly define the IEEE 802 protocol layer.

b) Explain IEEE 802.11 services.

OR
12. a) Draw and explain IEEE 802.11 architecture.

b) Write short note on :

i) Spread spectrum LAN.
ii) Narrow band microwave LAN.

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NKT/KS/17/7562 2
 B.E. (Elect. & Telecommunication / Elect. & Communication Engineering)
Eighth Semester (C.B.S.)
Wireless & Mobile Communication
P. Pages: 2 NRJ/KW/17/4700
Time : Three Hours *«O18 6* Max. Marks : 80

Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.

2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3 Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4, Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7. Solve Question 11 OR Questions No. 12.
8. Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions.
9. | Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
10. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.
11. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.
12. Use of Erlang B & C chart / Table is permitted.

What is frequency reuse concept? Explain its importance while designing the cellular 6
mobile system.

b) An urban area has a population of two million residents. Three competing trunked mobile 7
networks (system A, B and C) provide cellular service in this area. System A has 394 cells
with 19 channels each, system B has 98 cells with 57 channels each and system C has 49
cells each with 100 channels. Find the no. of users that can be supported at 2% blocking, if
each user averages two calls per hour at an average call duration of three minutes. Assume
that 3 trunked system are operated at maximum capacity. Compute percentage market
penetration of each system.

OR

2. a) Explain the following capacity improvement technique used in cellular system.

i) Cell splitting. ii) Cell sectoring.

b) Explain the terms Umbrella cell approach and cell dragging related to handoff.

3. a) Explain the following terms.

i) Level crossing rate. i1) Coherence Bandwidth.

ui) Delay spread. iv) Rayleigh fading.

b) Explain the factors influencing small scale fading.

OR

4,[ “ay For Rayleigh fading signal, compute the positive level crossing rate for P = 1 when the 7
maximum Doppler frequency (fm) is 20 Hz. What is the maximum velocity of the mobile
to this doppler, if the carrier frequency is 900 MHz.

b) What is the difference between fast and slow fading.

NRJ/KW/17/4700 | P.T.O
5, a) Explain the fundamental of channel coding.

b) Explain.

i) Time diversity.
li) Frequency diversity.
ui) Polarization diversity.

OR

6. a) Draw block diagram of a specified communication system using an equalizer at receiver

and derive expression showing equalizer is actually an inverse filter of channel.

b) Explain various space diversity techniques with their merits and demerits.

R\ a) Explain GSM mobile with following. 10

i) GSM services.
ii) GSM system architecture.

b) Explain with neat diagram various interfaces used in GSM.

OR

8. a) Explain the frame format used in GSM and hierarchy of frames in GSM.

b) Explain signal processing in GSM.

9, a) Explain the operation of mobile IP.

b) Explain the three basic capabilities of mobile IP.

OR

10. a) What are the requirement of WAP architecture.

b) Give the difference between wireless and fixed telephone.

11. a) Explain IEEE 802.11 protocol architecture in detail.

b) Explain Infrared LANs in details.

OR

12. a) Explain Wireless Application protocol (WAP) Give WAP specification with its protocol
stack.

b) Explain Wireless datagram protocol with its services and protocols.

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NRJ/KW/17/4700 2
 B.E. (Elect. & Telecommunication / Elect. & Communication Engineering)
Eighth Semester (C.B.S.)
Wireless & Mobile Communication

P. Pages: 2 NJR/KS/18/4700
Time : Three Hours NY l Max. Marks : 80

Notes : 1 All questions carry marks as indicated.

2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3 Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4 Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7. Solve Question 11 OR Questions No. 12.
8. | Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions.
9. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
10. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.
11. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.

1. a)_—_s«Expilain in detail the cellular telephone system. 6

b) — Explain in detail the concept of frequency reuse. 7

OR

2. a) — Explain in detail about the interference and system capacity. 6

b) How to improve the capacity in cellular system? 7

3. a) What are the causes of propagation path loss? 6

b) What are the causes of fading- long & short term? 7

OR

4. =a) Explain in detail the level crossing rate & average duration of fade. 6

b) — Explain in detail the inter- symbol interference. 7

5. a) — Explain in detail the concept of fundamentals of equalization. 6

b) Explain in detail the concept of frequency & time diversity techniques. 8

OR

6. a) Explain in detail the concept of polarization diversity. 7

b) — Explain the fundamentals of channel diversity. 7

NJR/KS/18/4700 1 P.T.O
7. a) Explain in detail the GSM system architecture.

b) Explain in detail the GSM frame structure.

OR

8. a) Explain in detail about the introduction to CDMA digital cellular standard.

b) Explain in detail about the third generation wireless networks.

9. a) Explain in detail the difference between wireless and fixed telephone networks.

b) Explain in detail the traffic routing in wireless networks.

10. a) Explain WAP architecture in detail.

b) Explain in detail about the WAP session protocol.

11. a) Explain in detail the spread Spectrum LAN.

b) Explain IEEE 802 protocol in detail.

OR

12. a) Explain 802.11 medium Access control in detail.

b) Explain IEEE 802 architecture & services in detail.

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NJR/KS/18/4700 2
 B.E. (Elect. & Telecommunication / Elect. & Communication Engineering)
Eighth Semester (C.B.S.)
Wireless & Mobile Communication
P. Pages: 2 NIR/KW/18/3644
Time : Three Hours NAN l Max. Marks : 80

Notes : 1 All questions carry marks as indicated.

2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3 Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4, Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7 Solve Question 11 OR Questions No. 12.
8. Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions.
9. | Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
10. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.
11. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.

1. a) MHowcan one increase the capacity with the help of frequency reuse concept explain. 5

b) Explain channel assignment strategies. 6

c) If 20 MHz of total spectrum is allocated for a wireless cellular system and each simplex 3
channel is 25 kHz of RF Bandwidth Find
i) Total No of duplex channels.
ii) Total No of channels per cell if
N =4, 7, 12.

OR

2. a) Acellular service provides decides to use a digital TDMA scheme which can tolerate 8
signal to Interference ratio of 15dB in the worst case. Find the optimal value of N for
a) Omnidirectional antennas. b) 120° sectoring.
c) 60° sectoring.
(Assume a path loss exponent ofn = 4).

b) — Explain in detail A micro cell zone concept. 6

3. a) Explain Types of small-scale fading. 6

b) Explain the physical factors that influences small-scale fading in the radio propagation 7
channel.

OR

4. a) — Explain Doppler effect in mobile communication. 3

b) — Ifa baseband binary message with bit rate R = 100 kbps is modulated by RF carries using 5
BPSK, find the range of values required for the rms delay spread of channel such that the
received signal is flute fading signal.

c) Write short note on Level Crossing Rate (LCR). 5

NIR/KW/18/3644 1 P.T.O
5. a) Explain general operating modes of an adaptive equalizer. Draw simplified communication
system using an adoptive equalizer at receives.

b) Explain diversity reception methods.

OR

6. a) Explain —
i) Space Diversity. ii) Time Diversity.
iii) Frequency Diversity.

b) Write short note on -

i) Polarization Diversity.
ii) Channel Coding.

7. a) Write short note on GSM radio subsystem.

b) Explain in detail GSM control channels.

OR

8. a) Explain signal processing in GSM.

b) Write short note on CDMA digital cellular standout.

9, a) Draw and explain WAP Architecture.

b) What are the services provided by WSP.

OR

10. a) Explain with respect to mobile IP

i) Agent Discovery ii) Registration
iii) Tunneling iv) Mobile Agent Discovery

b) Explain Traffic routing in wireless networks.

11. a) Draw and explain IEEE 802.11 protocol Architecture.

b) Write short note on -

Wireless Makeup Language (WML).

OR

12. a) Write short note on -

1) Infrared LAN.
ii) Spread Spectrum LAN.

b) Explain Wireless Datagram Protocol (WDP).

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NIR/KW/18/3644 2
 B.E. (Elect. & Telecommunication / Elect. & Communication Engineering) Eighth Semester
(C.B.S.)
Wireless & Mobile Communication

0 Max ware. ap
P. Pages : 2 NRT/KS/19/3644
Time : Three Hours

Notes: 1 All questions carry marks as indicated.

2 Solve Question | OR Questions No. 2.
3 Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4 Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7 Solve Question 11 OR Questions No. 12.
8 Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions.
9 Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
1 0. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.
1 1. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.

1. a)_~—_« Explain in detail the concept of Frequency Reuse. 7

b) Explain different channel Assignment strategies in detail. 6

OR
2. a) What are different techniques to improve coverage and capacity? Explain "Microcell 6
zone concept" in detail.

b) Acertain area is covered by a cellular radio system with 84 cells and a cluster size N, 7
300 voice channels are available for the system. Users are uniformly distributed over the
area covered by the cellular system and the offered traffic per user is 0.04 Erlangs.
Assume that the blocked calls are cleared and the designated blocking probability is
Pp= 1%.
i) Determine the maximum carried traffic per cell if N = 4 used. Repeat same for
N= 7 & 12
li) Determine the maximum number of users that can be served by the system for a
blocking probability of 1% and N = 4.
Repeat same for N=7 & 12.

3. a) Explain the following terms: 7

i) Level crossing rate , il) Coherence Bandwidth
ii) Delay spread, iv) Rayleigh Fading

b) Fora Rayleigh fading signal, compute positive going level crossing rate for 9 = 1, when 6
the maximum Doppler frequency (fm) is 20Hz. What is maximum velocity of the mobile
for this Doppler frequency if the carrier frequency is 900 MHz.

OR
4. a) ~~ What is Fading? Explain small scale fading and Large scale fading in detail. 7

b) — Explain in detail Inter symbol Interference. 6

NRT/KS/19/3644 | P.T.O
5. a) Draw the block diagram of a simplified communication system using an adaptive
equalizers at receivers and derive the expression showing equalizers are actually an
inverse filters of channel.

b) Explain:
i) Time Diversity, ii) Frequency Diversity.

OR
6. a) Explain various space Diversity Reception Techniques with merits and de-merits.

b) Write short notes on:-

i) Polarization Diversity, ii) Space Diversity

7. a) Explain GSM system with following. 10

i) GSM services and il) GSM architecture.

b) Explain various interfaces used in GSM.

OR
8. a) Explain speech signal processing in GSM.

b) Explain in detail GSM control channels.

9, a) Explain the operation of mobile IP.

b) Explain three basic capabilities of mobile IP.

OR
10. a) What are the requirements of WAP Architecture.

b) Draw and explain WAP Architecture.

ll. a) Explain IEEE 802.11 protocol architecture in detail with neat sketch.

b) Explain IEEE 802.11 services.

OR
12. a) Explain Wireless Datagram protocol with its services and protocols.

b) Write short notes on:-

1) Spread spectrum LAN
2) Narrow Band Microwave LAN.

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NRT/KS/19/3644 2
 B.E. (Electronics & Telecommunication / Electronics & Communication Engineering)
Eighth Semester (C.B.S.)
Wireless & Mobile Communication

P. Pages : 2 AHK/KW/19/2408
Time : Three Hours AOU Max. Marks : 80
Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5 Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7. Solve Question 11 OR Questions No. 12.

Explain the following

i) Frequency Reuse.
ii) Hand — Off strategies
ii) Umbrella cell.

b) Given a cellular system in which there are a total 1001 radio channels available for
handling traffic. It is also given that the area of a cell is 6km? and the area of the entire
system is 2100 km’.
i) Calculate the system capacity if the cellular size is 7.
ii) How many times would the cluster of size 4 have to be replicated in order to
approximately cover the entire cellular axes.
OR
2 a) Explain the following capacity improvement technique used in cellular
i) Cell splitting
ui) Cell sectoring

b) If signal — to — Noise ratio of 15 dB is required for satisfactory forward channel

performance of a cellular system. What is the frequency reuse factor and cluster size that
should be used for maximum capacity path loss exponent is n = 3 and n = 4? Assume that
there are six co-channel cells in first year and all at the same distance from mobile.
3 a) What are the causes of propagation path loss?

b) Explain the following terms.

i) Level crossing rate.
ui) Coherence Bandwidth.

iii) Delay spread.

OR

AHK/KW/19/2408 | P.T.O
4, a) Explain in detail the symbol interference.

b) What is difference between fast and slow fading.

5. a) Explain importance of Equalization and diversity.

b) Draw block diagram of a specified communication system using an Equalizer at receiver

and Derive expression showing equalizer is actually an inverse filter of channel.

OR

6. a) Explain in detail the concept of polarization diversity.

b) Explain the fundamentals of channel diversity.

7 a) Explain CDMA as a digital cellular standard.

b) Write short note on Radio subsystem of GSM.

OR

8. a) Explain in detail the GSM system architecture.

b) Explain in detail the GSM frame structure.

9, a) Explain in detail the difference between wireless and fixed telephone networks.

b) What is routing? Explain circuit switching and packet switching.

OR

10. a) Explain in detail about the WAP session protocol.

b) What are the requirement of WAP architecture.

11. a) Explain IEEE 802 protocol in detail.

b) Write short note on

i) Spread Spectrum.

ii) LAN

OR

12. a) Explain wireless datagram protocol with its services and protocols.

b) Explain the architecture of IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol.

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AHK/KW/19/2408 2