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Hazard Assessment for Lucena City

1) The location assessed is in Lucena City, Quezon at coordinates 121.60858, 13.95416. 2) Seismic hazards assessments found the site is safe from ground rupture and liquefaction, but prone to ground shaking. It is also safe from tsunamis. Data on earthquake-induced landslides are being updated. 3) Volcanic hazards assessments found the nearest active volcano is Banahaw, 17.5 km away. The site has low lahar hazard but is prone to ashfall in future eruptions. It is safe from pyroclastic flows.

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450 views6 pages

Hazard Assessment for Lucena City

1) The location assessed is in Lucena City, Quezon at coordinates 121.60858, 13.95416. 2) Seismic hazards assessments found the site is safe from ground rupture and liquefaction, but prone to ground shaking. It is also safe from tsunamis. Data on earthquake-induced landslides are being updated. 3) Volcanic hazards assessments found the nearest active volcano is Banahaw, 17.5 km away. The site has low lahar hazard but is prone to ashfall in future eruptions. It is safe from pyroclastic flows.

Uploaded by

DPWH R4A GEOTECH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DATE 10 May 2023, 9:25 am

LOCATION Lucena City, Quezon


COORDINATES 121.60858, 13.95416

Note: When scanning the QR code, the assessment results in the website might vary from the results stated in this report due to updates in the
data in the GeoRiskPH database. You may refer to the report available upon scanning the QR code for the updated assessment results

View document online

SEISMIC HAZARDS ASSESSMENT

HAZARD ASSESSMENT EXPLANATION AND RECOMMENDATION

Active faults are faults that have moved within the last 10,000 years. An active
fault may show evidence or may have documented history of recent
Safe; movements. Ground rupture is a displacement along an active fault trace that
Approximately reaches the surface.
Ground Rupture 12.2 km
Ground rupture hazard assessment is the distance to the nearest known active
southwest of the
fault. The recommended buffer zone, or Zone of Avoidance, against ground
Unnamed Fault
rupture hazard is at least 5 meters on both sides of the active fault or from its
zone of deformation.

All sites may be affected by ground shaking in the event of an earthquake and
Ground Shaking Prone can be mitigated by following the provisions of the National Building code and
the Structural code of the Philippines.

Liquefaction is a phenomenon wherein the ground, especially near the river,


lake and coasts, behaves like liquid similar to quicksand due to very strong
Liquefaction Safe
shaking.

Earthquake-induced landslides are the downward slope movement of rocks,


solid and other debris commonly triggered by strong shaking.
Earthquake-Induced Data are being
Landslide updated Avoidance is recommended for sites with earthquake-induced landslide hazard
unless appropriate engineering interventions are in place.

A tsunami is a series of sea waves commonly generated by under-the-sea


Tsunami Safe earthquakes.

Note:
All hazard assessments are based on the available susceptibility maps and the coordinates of the user’s selected
location.
Depending on the basemaps used and methods employed during mapping, discrepancies may be observed between
location of hazards or exposure information and actual ground observations.
In some areas, hazard assessment may be updated as new data become available for interpretation or as a result of
major topographic changes due to onset of natural events.
For site-specific evaluation or construction of critical facilities, detailed engineering assessment and onsite
geotechnical engineering survey may be required.

This report was generated through GeoRisk Philippines’ HazardHunterPH app. This report is not for sale.
If you require signed hazard assessment reports, request at [Link] If you require detailed hazard analyses that necessitate technical guidance
from our researchers, email your request to Dr. Teresito C. Bacolcol at od@[Link] and geology@[Link].
DATE 10 May 2023, 9:25 am
LOCATION Lucena City, Quezon
COORDINATES 121.60858, 13.95416

Note: When scanning the QR code, the assessment results in the website might vary from the results stated in this report due to updates in the
data in the GeoRiskPH database. You may refer to the report available upon scanning the QR code for the updated assessment results

View document online

VOLCANIC HAZARDS ASSESSMENT

HAZARD ASSESSMENT EXPLANATION AND RECOMMENDATION

Active volcanoes are those that erupted within historical times (within the last
Approximately 600 years). Accounts of these eruptions were documented by man within the
Nearest Active Volcano 17.5 km southeast last 10,000 years based on the analyses of material from young volcanic
of Banahaw deposits.

Lahars (an Indonesian term), sometimes called volcanic mudflows or debris


flows, are slurries of volcanic sediment, debris and water that cascade down a
volcano’s slopes through rivers and channels. Lahars in tropical areas are
mainly generated by torrential rainfall on unconsolidated deposits from a past
eruption.

Lahar Hazard assessments are long-term lahar hazard projections based on the
Lahar Prone; Low; Low volcano’s morphology, eruption history, as well as its tendency for rapid
morphologic changes during periods of intense and/or prolonged rainfall, or
after a major lahar event.

Areas least susceptible to lahar hazards are located at the distal portion of the
volcano, between river channels, more than 17 kilometers away, where lahars
may flow unconfined across entire lahar fans and alluvial plains.

Pyroclastic density currents range from pyroclastic flows to pyroclastic surges


Pyroclastic Flow Safe depending mainly on particle concentrations, with pyroclastic flows being denser
and therefore ground-hugging currents.

In case of future eruptions, the site may be affected by ash fallout, depending on
the scale of eruption and prevailing wind direction at the time of eruption.
Ashfall Prone Generally, ashfall is heavier near the active vent and thins out indefinitely away
from the eruption center.

Note:
All hazard assessments are based on the available susceptibility maps and the coordinates of the user’s selected
location.
Depending on the basemaps used and methods employed during mapping, discrepancies may be observed between
location of hazards or exposure information and actual ground observations.
In some areas, hazard assessment may be updated as new data become available for interpretation or as a result of
major topographic changes due to onset of natural events.
For site-specific evaluation or construction of critical facilities, detailed engineering assessment and onsite
geotechnical engineering survey may be required.

This report was generated through GeoRisk Philippines’ HazardHunterPH app. This report is not for sale.
If you require signed hazard assessment reports, request at [Link] If you require detailed hazard analyses that necessitate technical guidance
from our researchers, email your request to Dr. Teresito C. Bacolcol at od@[Link] and geology@[Link].
DATE 10 May 2023, 9:25 am
LOCATION Lucena City, Quezon
COORDINATES 121.60858, 13.95416

Note: When scanning the QR code, the assessment results in the website might vary from the results stated in this report due to updates in the
data in the GeoRiskPH database. You may refer to the report available upon scanning the QR code for the updated assessment results

View document online

HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL HAZARDS ASSESSMENT

HAZARD ASSESSMENT EXPLANATION AND RECOMMENDATION

Areas with low susceptibility to rain-induced landslides are gently sloping areas
with no identified landslides.

Implementation of appropriate mitigation measures as deemed necessary by


project engineers and LGU building officials is recommended for landslide-
Low Susceptibility; susceptible areas. This includes performing site-specific studies to address
Rain-Induced
No identified potential foundation/slope stability problems.
Landslide
landslides
Monitoring of signs/evidences of ground movement such as tension cracks,
tilted trees and fences, and bulging road sections in areas that are moderately
to critically susceptible to landslides should be done regularly and reported to
local authorities and/or the MGB.

Note:
All hazard assessments are based on the available susceptibility maps and the coordinates of the user’s selected
location.
Depending on the basemaps used and methods employed during mapping, discrepancies may be observed between
location of hazards or exposure information and actual ground observations.
In some areas, hazard assessment may be updated as new data become available for interpretation or as a result of
major topographic changes due to onset of natural events.
The possibility of both rain-induced landslide and flooding occurring is not disregarded. Because of the composite
nature of MGB’s 1:10,000-scale Rain-induced Landslide and Flood Susceptibility Maps, it spatially prioritizes the
more frequently occurring and most damaging hazards in an area. Continuous updating is being done.
For site-specific evaluation or construction of critical facilities, detailed engineering assessment and onsite
geotechnical engineering survey may be required.

This report was generated through GeoRisk Philippines’ HazardHunterPH app. This report is not for sale.
To obtain an official document for legal purposes, or for the assessment of sites for development, request for an Official Geohazard Certification or Site Investigation on
Rain-induced Landslide and Flood hazards from the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) by sending an email to central@[Link].
DATE 10 May 2023, 9:25 am
LOCATION Lucena City, Quezon
COORDINATES 121.60858, 13.95416

Note: When scanning the QR code, the assessment results in the website might vary from the results stated in this report due to updates in the
data in the GeoRiskPH database. You may refer to the report available upon scanning the QR code for the updated assessment results

View document online

HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL HAZARDS ASSESSMENT

HAZARD ASSESSMENT EXPLANATION AND RECOMMENDATION

The Regional Severe Wind Hazard Map represents the 3-second peak gust
wind speed measured at 10-meter height (above ground) over open and flat
terrain. This does not take into account the local factors such as topography,
terrain roughness and shielding from neighbouring structures.

The Regional Severe Wind Hazard is expressed in terms of Return


Periods(RPs) of Tropical Cyclone winds. Return period means the repeat
interval, or the estimate of likelihood and severity of severe wind event. Return
periods are then translated into Annual Exceedance Probabilities (AEPs) which
are the chance that a given severe wind hazard level will be equalled or
117.1 - 220 kph (20-
exceeded in any year.
year return period);
Severe Wind
117.1 - 220 kph (500- At higher return periods, the wind speeds are stronger but are less frequent.
year return period)
At lower return periods, the wind speeds are less intense but are more frequent.

The Regional severe wind hazard maps are used to update the wind zoning
map of the Philippines and as reference in designing building structures.

For those areas identified as high risk to wind damage, building


codes/regulations must be strictly implemented to mitigate severe wind risks.
For already developed areas, retrofitting is encouraged – the methods applied in
this study can be used to set out a cost-benefit study for retrofitting older, more
vulnerable building types to increase their resilience to severe winds.

This report was generated through GeoRisk Philippines’ HazardHunterPH app. This report is not for sale.
To obtain an official document for legal purposes, request for an Official Report from the Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
(PAGASA) by sending an email to piias@[Link].
DATE 10 May 2023, 9:25 am
LOCATION Lucena City, Quezon
COORDINATES 121.60858, 13.95416

Note: When scanning the QR code, the assessment results in the website might vary from the results stated in this report due to updates in the
data in the GeoRiskPH database. You may refer to the report available upon scanning the QR code for the updated assessment results

View document online

HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL HAZARDS ASSESSMENT

HAZARD ASSESSMENT EXPLANATION AND RECOMMENDATION

A storm surge (“daluyong ng bagyo”) is the abnormal rise in sea level that
occurs during tropical cyclones or “bagyo”. It happens when a very strong
tropical cyclone blows-off excessive amounts of seawater toward low-lying
coastal communities.

Data are being It is catastrophic and life-threatening because a storm surge can cause massive
Storm Surge inland flooding, sometimes in unimaginable heights. It is even more dangerous
updated
when the storm surge coincides with a high tide.

For storm surge-prone communities, the most important considerations are 1)


the strength of the tropical cyclone, 2) the height of the surge, and 3) if the
community is located in a low-lying areas.

Note:
All hazard assessments are based on the available susceptibility maps and the coordinates of the user’s selected
location.
Depending on the basemaps used and methods employed during mapping, discrepancies may be observed between
location of hazards or exposure information and actual ground observations.
In some areas, hazard assessment may be updated as new data become available for interpretation or as a result of
major topographic changes due to onset of natural events.
For site-specific evaluation or construction of critical facilities, detailed engineering assessment and onsite
geotechnical engineering survey may be required.

This report was generated through GeoRisk Philippines’ HazardHunterPH app. This report is not for sale.
To obtain an official document for legal purposes, request for an Official Report from the Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
(PAGASA) by sending an email to piias@[Link].
DATE 10 May 2023, 9:25 am
LOCATION Lucena City, Quezon
COORDINATES 121.60858, 13.95416

Note: When scanning the QR code, the assessment results in the website might vary from the results stated in this report due to updates in the
data in the GeoRiskPH database. You may refer to the report available upon scanning the QR code for the updated assessment results

View document online

NEAREST CRITICAL FACILITIES

CRITICAL FACILITY NAME TYPE DISTANCE FROM SPECIFIED LOCATION

Camp Nakar Es Public Elementary School 333 m

Gulang-gulang Nhs Public Secondary School 1.1 km

Camp Nakar Station Hospital Government Health Facility 87 m

Tagaytay Medical Center, Inc. Private Health Facility 76 m

MSR Diversion Rd; Quezon (second


Primary Road Network 733 m
District)

Lucena-Tayabas-Mauban Port Rd;


Secondary Road Network 251 m
Quezon (second District)

Note:
All hazard assessments are based on the available susceptibility maps and the coordinates of the user’s selected
location.
Depending on the basemaps used and methods employed during mapping, discrepancies may be observed between
location of hazards or exposure information and actual ground observations.
In some areas, hazard assessment may be updated as new data become available for interpretation or as a result of
major topographic changes due to onset of natural events.
All computations are based on the available exposure data and the coordinates of the user’s selected location
Schools data obtained from Department of Education (2015)
Health facilities data obtained from Department of Health (2016)

This report was generated through GeoRisk Philippines’ HazardHunterPH app. This report is not for sale.

Powered by TCPDF ([Link])

Common questions

Powered by AI

Hazard assessment data from the GeoRiskPH database should not be considered fully reliable for critical facility planning and design without site-specific evaluations. This is due to potential discrepancies from basemap variances and the inherent need for updated data following major natural events. For precise planning, detailed engineering assessments and onsite geotechnical surveys are required to ensure safety and suitability of locations .

Challenges from discrepancies between susceptibility maps and actual conditions include misjudged hazard levels and inappropriate risk mitigation strategies. These can lead to inadequate emergency preparedness and unsafe site development. Addressing these issues requires integrating real-time data updates, conducting regular ground truthing, and utilizing site-specific surveys to complement susceptibility map data .

Maintaining updated hazard assessment data is critical because natural events like earthquakes or floods can significantly alter topography, affecting susceptibility to future hazards. Current data ensure accurate risk assessment, enabling timely and effective implementation of mitigation strategies, infrastructure planning, and emergency response efforts to protect lives and property .

For sites identified as prone to earthquake-induced landslide hazards, avoidance is recommended unless appropriate engineering interventions are implemented. This includes performing site-specific studies to address potential foundation or slope stability problems, monitoring signs of ground movement, and considering detailed engineering assessments and onsite geotechnical surveys as necessary .

Lahar hazards in volcanic regions are influenced by the volcano's morphology, eruption history, and the occurrence of torrential rainfall on unconsolidated volcanic deposits. These factors lead to the generation and flow of lahars through river channels. Mitigation measures include situating areas at the distal portion of the volcano between river channels, more than 17 kilometers away, and implementing engineering interventions to manage lahar flow paths .

The concept of "return period" describes the estimated frequency at which a severe wind event is likely to occur. Longer return periods indicate stronger but less frequent events. Understanding these periods aids in assessing the likelihood of encountering specific wind speeds annually, influencing infrastructure design standards and risk management strategies to improve resilience and planning practices .

The HazardHunterPH app facilitates hazard assessments by utilizing susceptibility maps and user-defined coordinates to generate comprehensive hazard reports. However, users should be aware of potential discrepancies between hazard locations or exposure information and actual ground observations due to differences in basemaps and mapping methods. Hazard assessments may also be updated as new data become available or due to major topographic changes .

Even in areas identified as having low susceptibility to rain-induced landslides, monitoring is crucial due to potential underestimations of risk and sudden environmental changes. Signs such as tension cracks, tilted trees, or bulging roads indicate possible ground movement, warranting early intervention and communication with local authorities to prevent damage and ensure safety .

Regional severe wind hazard maps significantly influence urban planning and infrastructure development by guiding the design of building structures to withstand expected wind loads. They provide data that inform wind zoning maps, which are crucial for implementing building codes in high-risk areas. This process encourages retrofitting older buildings and improving resilience against strong winds, contributing to safer and more sustainable urban environments .

Coastal communities should focus on the strength of the tropical cyclone, the height of the expected surge, and whether the community is located in low-lying areas. Other critical considerations include timely evacuation plans, effective communication of hazards, and construction of surge-resistant structures. It is particularly crucial if a storm surge event coincides with high tide, leading to increased flood risks .

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