Revised Copy Pe 4 Q-3
Revised Copy Pe 4 Q-3
Health Optimizing
Physical Education 4
Quarter 3 – Week 1-8
Health Optimizing Physical Education 4 – Grade 12
Alternative Delivery Mode
2nd Semester Quarter 3 Module 1-Recreational Activities
Revised Copy, 2021
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that no copyright shall subsist in any work
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Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
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holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these
materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not
represent nor claim ownership over them.
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12
Health Optimizing
Physical Education 4
Quarter 3 – Week 1-8
Recreational Activities
ii
Introductory Message
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by teachers from
public schools to assist you in meeting the standards set by the K to 12
Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in
schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration
their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
The hand is one of the most symbolized parts of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action, and purpose. Through our hands, we can learn, create, and
accomplish many things. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that
you as a learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant
iii
competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in
your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities
for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be
enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active
learner.
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At the end of this module you will also find:
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator through text, phone call, chat, or the
online classroom during the virtual orientation with students.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
This module was designed and written with you, students, in mind. It is here to
help you achieve optimum health through active engagement in recreational
activities. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning
situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students.
The lessons are arranged to follow the Most Essential Learning Competencies
(MELCs) released by the Department of Education (DepEd) for this school year
2020 – 2021.
v
Third Quarter
Module 1- Weeks 1 to 8
Recreational Activities
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quarter : Third Quarter
Duration : 8 Weeks
1
What I Know
Instructions: Read the statements carefully and choose the correct answer. Write
your chosen answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Reminder: Do not forget to write your name, grade and section, and the module
number.
A. Games B. Break
C. Recreational D. Fitness
2
8. What does FITT principle stand for?
A. Fitness, Intensity, Time and Type B. Fitness, Intensity, Time and Toning
C. Frequency, Indicators, Time and Type D. Frequency, Intensity, Time and Type
[Link] refers to the ratio of your working metabolic rate relative to your resting
metabolic rate.
A. Metabolic Enquiry B. Metabolic Imbalance
[Link] is the correct formula in getting your Resting Heart Rate (RHR)?
[Link] is the correct formula in computing your Target Heart Rate (THR)?
What’s In
MORNING
AFTERNOON
EVENING
4
Now, pause for a minute to reflect on the following questions.
4. How would you categorize the food and activities listed above, good or bad?
What’s New
Direction: Take the quiz to determine if your eating habits are healthy. Answer
each of the following statements with a YES, if it is healthy or a NO, if it is not.
5
What Is It
[Link]
Thus, for your safety and well-being, it is important to get your doctor’s
clearance before you engage in any aquatics or mountaineering related activities.
Eating Disorders
[Link]
6
Anorexia Nervosa
[Link]
While obesity has become a global epidemic, several disorders also exist that
come from individuals being dissatisfied with their body images and thus, report to
drastic means to lose weight or look thin. These eating disorders are anorexia
nervosa, bulimia, and binge eating.
Most people who suffer from anorexia include an abnormally slow heart rate,
a reduction in bone mass, hair loss, dry hair, and severe dehydration. Severe
dehydration can lead to kidney failure. Anorexia can be fatal, with 5-20% of people
dealing with this condition can die. In addition to the negative physical health
consequences, it has also become a significant concern for mental health, as it is
one of the most commonly diagnosed psychiatric cases for young women and has
one of the highest death rates of any mental condition.
Bulimia
[Link]
7
It is greatly associated to a destructive cycle of binging and purging, usually
caused by self-induced vomiting. It can be extremely destructive to the body as the
continuous cycle of binging and purging can have negative effect to the digestive
system. In addition, this can lead to electrolyte and chemical imbalances which can
affect the heart, and other organs of the body. People who struggle with bulimia are
usually those with average weight. Similar to anorexia, most but not all victims of
bulimia are female adolescents.
Binge Eating
[Link]
The most alarming thing about eating disorders is that they are rarely about
food. Most people who report eating disorders are usually suffering from a variety of
social, emotional, and physical issues. As such, eating disorders become a way of
coping from these issues. Negative body images are normally the first triggers of an
eating disorder, with most females reported being dissatisfied with how they look
and desire a certain body type.
There are other forms of eating disorders that are not covered by anorexia,
bulimia, and binge eating. Moreover, dysfunctional eating habits are also
dangerous and can potentially lead to eating disorders.
8
What’s More
2.
3.
4.
5.
loss.
9
What I Can Do
A. My Plan
Instructions:
SAMPLE TEMPLATE
Name:____________________________________ Sec.:______________________________
Week 1:__________________________________
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
10
SAMPLE TEMPLATE
Name:_______________________________ Sec.:____________________________
Week 2: _____________________________
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
B. Execution
Important Reminder
11
Beware of the weather and environmental conditions. Avoid doing outdoor and
vigorous exercises in a hot or humid weather because this may lead to an
alarming increase of body temperature called hyperthermia.
Don’t overdo the exercises. Overexertion or overtraining causes fatigue, sleep
problems, and increased risks for injuries.
C. Assessment
_______________________________________________________
Signature Over Printed Name of Parent or Guardian
Each day has a total score of 10 points. Perfect score is 140 points.
12
D. Self Reflection
4 3 2 1
Reflective The The The The
reflection reflection reflection reflection
explains the explains the attempts to does not
students own students demonstrate address the
thinking and thinking thinking students
learning about about thinking and
processes, as his/her own learning but /or learning
well as learning is vague and
implications processes. / or unclear
for future about the
learning. personal
learning
process.
Analysis The The The The
reflection is reflection is reflection reflection
an in-depth an analysis attempts to does not
analysis of of the analyze the move beyond
the learning learning learning a description
experience, experience experience of the
the value of and the but the value learning
the derived value of the of the experience.
learning to derived learning to
self or learning to the student
others, and self or or others is
the others. vague and /
enhancement or unclear
of the
student’s
appreciation
for the
discipline.
13
Making The The The The
Connections reflections reflection reflection reflection
articulate articulates attempts to does not
multiple connections articulate articulate
connections between this connections any
between this learning between this connection
learning experience learning to other
experience and content experience learning or
and content from other and content experiences.
form other courses, from other
courses, past past courses, past
learning, life learning learning
experience experiences, experiences
and / or and / or or personal
future goals. future goals. goals, but
the
connection is
vague and /
or unclear
14
Lesson 2
Week Training Principles
3-4
What’s In
Directions: Answer the following questions based on what you have learned in the
previous lesson. Write your answer in a separate sheet of paper.
1. Give at least one of the eating disorders discussed and describe its causes
and effects to the body.
2. Recall any Physical Education principle and elaborate its meaning and
uses.
What’s New
Activity. Unscramble the letters of the training principles below to form the correct
word being described. Write your answer in a separate sheet of paper.
15
[Link] -refers to physical activity that must be performed on a
regular basis to be effective.
What Is It
[Link]
16
Training Principles
Safety is of paramount importance when engaging in any outdoor recreation
activity, specifically aquatics and mountaineering- related activities.
The six main principles that you should know are the following: principles of
specificity, overload, progression, reversibility, individuality, and recovery.
Overload- pushing muscles to its limits. By doing this, the muscles adapt to this
workload and become stronger. This brings about a desired training adaption.
Overtraining – occurs when you exercise at a very high intensity and you do not
give yourself enough time to recover. People who suffer from overtraining usually
report fatigue, depression, aching muscles, loss of appetite, lack of energy, prone to
illnesses, and susceptibility to injury.
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Principle of Recovery- participating in an exercise program also means giving our
body enough time to adjust to the demands of the program. For adaptation to take
place, your body must be able to RECUPERATE.
An exercise program also considers the FITT principles prior to participation. The
FITT principles help you plan your exercise program.
FITT PRINCIPLES
Trail conditions can also expose our joints and muscles to more stress. Mud, loose
rocks, and slippery trails can affect our balance. Also, walking uphill and downhill
provide different kinds of stress to our bodies.
What’s More
Let’s Do It!!!!
Within the member of your family, find someone you can do this activity with. You
may have one as your partner or if you can invite more, the better. Let’s do
jumping. Face each other. You will make the star jump and the other person will do
the jumping jacks. These activities will help you improve posture and strengthen
the legs, which will be helpful in playing the games in this lesson. After three to five
minutes, switch exercises with your partner.
18
Describe the activity based Star Jump Jumping Jump
on the following:
What principles do you
think are being applied in
the activity?
Star Jump
[Link] upright with feet slightly apart, look straight ahead, and keep hands on the
sides.
[Link] a half knee bend and jump as high as you can into the air.
[Link] legs apart and arms above the shoulders as you jump, so your body’s
silhouette resembles a star shape form. Keep back straight and head up.
[Link] on a half knee bend with feet slightly apart and arms on the sides.
19
[Link]
Jumping Jacks
[Link] upright with feet together, look straight ahead , and keep hands on the
sides.
[Link] into the air, spread legs apart , and make a single clap of the hands over
head.
[Link]
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What I Have Learned
What I Can Do
A. My Plan
Instructions:
21
SAMPLE TEMPLATE
Name:________________________________ Sec.:___________________________
Week 1: _____________________________
WEEK 1
Samson , Delilah , and the Lion is modified version of rock, paper, scissors
or Jack En Poy
ttps://[Link]/9uvq6BYYWHayo7Z4A
22
MECHANICS
[Link] someone from the members of your family. Have a partner or a group
depending on how many you are in the family. Be sure that you are equal in
numbers when you play this game. Choose a leader in each team. Then, line up,
facing the opposite direction.
[Link] members of the team will choose which character to play when they face
their opponents. They can pick from the following:
[Link] leader gives the signal; the teams must jump and turn around to face each
other and act out the character they chose. Samson beats Lion, Lion beats Delilah,
and Delilah beats Samson.
b. one or more members of the other team fail to mimic what the rest of their team
acted out.
5. The team who first achieves the predetermined ceiling score wins.
NOTE: If you like to see the sample video of the game, the link is given
below. Do not forget to take pictures of videos for documentation purposes that will
be used in the compilation in this module.
[Link]
WEEK 2
Play Now !
Directions: Check out and play a game /activity that interests you or is familiar to
the entire family. Something that you considered as recreational. It also must apply
the training principles mentioned. Do this at home with you family members as the
participants. Complete the table below and show a proof of your activity (e.g.,
pictures during the activity or even videos and etc.).
23
SAMPLE TEMPLATE
Name:____________________________ Sec.:______________________
Week 1: _________________________
B. Execution
Instructions: Do the chosen physical activity enthusiastically and remember to
follow safety guidelines.
Important Reminder
24
Beware of the weather and environmental conditions. Avoid doing outdoor and
vigorous exercises in a hot or humid weather because this may lead to an
alarming increase of body temperature called hyperthermia.
Don’t overdo the exercises. Overexertion or overtraining causes fatigue, sleep
problems, and increased risks for injuries.
C. Assessment
1. Your performance will be rated based on the rubric below.
2. Copy the template for your scoresheet in a separate sheet.
3. Put the check mark (✓) if the physical activity is performed and let your
parent/guardian affix his/her signature on the last column as witness.
_______________________________________________________
Signature Over Printed Name of Parent or Guardian
Each day has a total score of 10 points. Perfect score is 140 points.
25
D. Self Reflection
4 3 2 1
27
Lesson 3
Moderate to Vigorous
Week
Physical Activities
5-6
What’s In
28
What’s New
29
What Is It
Beach Workout
To some people, spending time in the beach and under the sun provides
‘mood boost’ apart from the fun in looking at beautiful views while exercising.
Beach exercise gives your muscles more challenges in stabilizing your body in the
sand. It helps you condition the whole body efficiently eliminating the need for
equipment.
There are several benefits of working out in the beach. Working out on the
sand provides an unstable surface for your feet. This gives you a perfect
opportunity to train for the different trail conditions that you can encounter. The
waves on the shoreline also provide an added challenge as the unpredictability of
the waves cause you to make adjustments. Do single-leg-exercises on the sand to
improve your balance (Jansen, 2008).
Doing cardiorespiratory exercises on the sand, such as sprints or jumps, can
also improve your cardiorespiratory fitness. The contact phase between your feet
and the ground is longer, which means you are practising a slower movement
pattern than if you were running on a harder surface. Compare running on the
sand that running on the road. Which is more tiring? Sand exercises are an
effective way of improving ones cardiorespiratory fitness.
Exercising in the water also provides a good resistance workout. Buoyancy is
a key factor when exercising in water. Exercising in water reduces the gravitational
pull on the body. The deeper the body is submerged, the greater the effects on
buoyancy.
Exercising in water reduces the weight on our joints, which are normally
required to carry when you are standing or moving in land. Because of the
gravitational forces in water, the impact is dramatically reduced. You can actually
exercise for a longer duration and more frequently, without increasing the risk of
injury.
It is important to perform activities at the appropriate water depth. Working
with buoyancy can assist in the improvement of mobility and flexibility. Working
against buoyancy will assist in the improvement of local muscular strength and
endurance.
30
What’s More
Let’s Do It!!!!
Instructions: In applying the MVPAs you will perform an activity at a time and
supply the information by filling –in the table.
How is your
breathing?
How is your
sweat?
How is your
talking ability?
31
What I Have Learned
What I Can Do
A. My Plan
Instructions:
32
SAMPLE TEMPLATE
Name:____________________________ Sec.:___________________________
Week 1: _________________________
WEEK 1
MECHANICS
1. You with the member/s of your family will form a partner or group with equal
number of members.
2. Someone will draw a line in the area of the house to mark the starting line and
place a marker about five meters away from the starting line to indicate the area
where the players must turn.
3. The teams will assemble behind the starting line. All players are blindfolded
except for the last one in the line who will be the guide.
4. The guide will place his/her hands on the shoulders of the blindfolded player in
front of him/her. At the signal of someone representing your group, he/she will
start giving signals to the player in front of him/her until they reach the marker.
5. During the game, the players are restricted from verbally communicating with
their teammates. To give signals, the guide is only allowed to tap the shoulders of
the person in front of him / her.
33
[Link] Turn – tap right shoulder
5. The first pair or group must return to the starting line. The guide must give
signals to the player in front of him/her to connect to the next player that they
fetch. The players must only communicate through signals from the guide which
they must pass on to each other. The race continues until all group members are
fetched and connected to the line.
6. The team will start all over again if any member utters a word or if their line is
broken.
[Link]
NOTE: If you like to see the sample video of the game link is given below. Do
not forget to take pictures of videos for documentation purposes that will be used
in the compilation in this module.
[Link]
WEEK 2
Play Now !
Directions: Check out and play a game /activity that interests you or is familiar to
the entire family. Something that you considered as recreational. It also must apply
the training principles mentioned. Do this at home with you family members as the
participants. Complete the table below and show a proof of your activity (e.g.,
pictures during the activity or even videos and etc.).
34
SAMPLE TEMPLATE
Name:____________________________ Sec.:_________________________
Week 1: _________________________
B. Execution
Instructions: Do the chosen physical activity enthusiastically and remember to
follow safety guidelines.
Important Reminder
35
Don’t overdo the exercises. Overexertion or overtraining causes fatigue, sleep
problems, and increased risks for injuries.
C. Assessment
1. Your performance will be rated based on the rubric below.
2. Copy the template for your scoresheet in a separate sheet.
3. Put the check mark (✓) if the physical activity is performed and let your
parent/guardian affix his/her signature on the last column as witness.
_______________________________________________________
Signature Over Printed Name of Parent or Guardian
Each day has a total score of 10 points. Perfect score is 140 points.
D. Self Reflection
4 3 2 1
37
of the or unclear
student’s
appreciation
for the
discipline.
Making The The reflection The reflection The reflection
Connections reflections articulates attempts to does not
articulate connections articulate articulate
multiple between this connections any
connections learning between this connection to
between this experience learning other
learning and content experience learning or
experience from other and content experiences.
and content courses, past from other
form other learning courses, past
courses, past experiences, learning
learning, life and / or experiences
experience future goals. or personal
and / or goals, but
future goals. the
connection is
vague and /
or unclear
38
Lesson 4
Physiological Indicators
7-8
Week
What’s In
Fill me up!!!
Directions: Complete the table below based on your experience in the previous
lesson. In the first column, you list down all the light physical activities, second
column is for the moderate activities, and in the third column is for the vigorous
activities you did for 2 weeks. List down as many as you can.
39
What’s New
Physiological indicators, such as heart rate and rate of perceived exertion, are used
to monitor and/ or adjust participation when you engage in aquatics or
mountaineering- related activities.
Shown below are the steps on how you can monitor your heart rate.
[Link] your heart rate. This is your Resting Heart Rate (RHR)
What Is It
Pacing is also important when you engage in MVPAs to make sure that your
body is not overexerted and to prevent injuries.
40
For example, in swimming, do not immediately push yourself to swim far
distances, especially if you experience palpitations. It might do more harm than
good if you immediately and forcefully push your body beyond its limits. Instead,
try to set small goals, such as swimming only a meter, then two meters, and so on,
gradually increasing the distance as you condition and prepare your body.
In hiking, start by aiming to hike short distances first, and familiarizing with
the terrain. Afterwards you can gradually increase the distance that you hike.
What’s More
Directions: Compute your resting heart rate, maximum heart rate, and target
heart rate.
Resting Heart Rate(RHR): __________bpm
Zone 1: ________bpm
Zone 2: ________bpm
Zone 3: ________bpm
What is RHR?
41
What I Can Do
A. My Plan
Instructions:
1. Use a separate sheet of paper and copy the template below.
2. Do the game/physical activity as shown below and do not forget to get your
RHR, THR and MaxHR before and after your physical activity.
3. Write down in the template the time, day, place, participants and
physiological indicators being asked.
4. Follow the instructions given. In the two-week activity, you will do any
physical activity but remember to compute all physiological indicators.
5. Let your parent/guardian affix his/her signature in the scoresheet as
witness.
6. Remember to take documentation (pictures or videos) in the activity and
submit it to your teacher.
SAMPLE TEMPLATE
Name:________________________ Sec.:______________________
42
Monitoring Heart Rate
Day 1
Day 2
Day 3
Day 4
Day 5
Day 6
Day 7
B. Execution
Important Reminder
43
Beware of the weather and environmental conditions. Avoid doing outdoor and
vigorous exercises in a hot or humid weather because this may lead to an
alarming increase of body temperature called hyperthermia.
Don’t overdo the exercises. Overexertion or overtraining causes fatigue, sleep
problems, and increased risks for injuries.
C. Assessment
1. Your performance will be rated based on the rubric below.
2. Copy the template for your scoresheet in a separate sheet.
3. Put the check mark (✓) if the physical activity is performed and let your
parent/guardian affix his/her signature on the last column as witness.
_______________________________________________________
Signature Over Printed Name of Parent or Guardian
Each day has a total score of 10 points. Perfect score is 140 points.
44
D. Self Reflection
4 3 2 1
45
is an in-depth is an attempts to does not
analysis of the analysis of analyze the move beyond
learning the learning learning a description
experience, experience experience of the
the value of and the value but the value learning
the derived of the derived of the experience.
learning to learning to learning to
self or others, self or the student
and the others. or others is
enhancement vague and /
of the or unclear
student’s
appreciation
for the
discipline.
Making The The reflection The reflection The reflection
Connections reflections articulates attempts to does not
articulate connections articulate articulate
multiple between this connections any
connections learning between this connection to
between this experience learning other
learning and content experience learning or
experience from other and content experiences.
and content courses, past from other
form other learning courses, past
courses, past experiences, learning
learning, life and / or experiences
experience future goals. or personal
and / or goals, but
future goals. the
connection is
vague and /
or unclear
46
Assessment
Instructions: Read the statements carefully and choose the correct answer. Write
your chosen answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Reminder: Don’t forget to write your name, grade and section, and the module
number.
47
C. Principle of Reversibility D. Principle of Recovery
A. Fitness, Intensity, Time and Type B. Fitness, Intensity, Time and Toning
C. Frequency, Indicators, Time and Type D. Frequency, Intensity, Time and Type
10. It refers to the ratio of your working metabolic rate relative to your resting
metabolic rate.
A. Metabolic Enquiry B. Metabolic Imbalance
C. Recreational D. Fitness
48
49
LESSON 4
What I have learned
[Link] of Perceived Exertion
2. THR – [(maxHR – RHR)] x % intensity +
RHR
[Link] Heart Rate
LESSON 3
light moderate vigorous
-walking -walking very -shoveling
slowly brisk -jogging
-fishing sitting -cleaning -carrying
-sitting using heavy heavy loads
computer -badminton -tennis single
-standing light -tennis -basketball
work doubles
-mowing lawn
What I Have Learned
[Link]-Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activities
[Link] Equivalents
LESSON 2
What’s New
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
What I have learned
1. [Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
F-frequency
I-Intensity
T-Time
T-Type
LESSON 1
What I have Learned
[Link] Nervosa
[Link]
[Link] Eating
Answer Key
References
Book
Online Sources
Images
Retrievedfrom:[Link]
eved on November 5, 2020 ages
Retrieved from [Link]
Retrieved on November 5, 2020
Retrieved from [Link] /
Retrieved on November 5, 2020
Retrievedfrom [Link] /
Retrievedon November 5, 2020
Retrievedfrom [Link] /
Retrievedon November 15, 2020
Retrieved from [Link] /
Retrieved on November 15, 2020
Retrieved from [Link] / Retrieved
on November 15, 2020
50
Retrieved from [Link] /
Retrieved on November 18, 2020
Retrieved from [Link] /
Retrieved on November 18, 2020
Retrieved from [Link]
Retrieved on November 20, 2020
[Link] images /
Retrieved on November 25, 2020 ages
Retrieved from [Link] Retrieved
on November 25,2020
Retrieved from [Link]
retrieved on November 25,2020
Videos
51
For inquiries and feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education – Cebu City Division,
Curriculum Implementation Division
3rd Floor, DepEd Bldg., Imus Avenue, Cebu City, Philippines 6000
Telefax: (632) (032) 255 1516
Email Address: [Link]@[Link]