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SPM Mathematics Formula Sheet

1. The table provides the upper tail probability Q(z) for the standard normal distribution N(0,1) for z-values from 0 to 10 in increments of 0.1. 2. As the z-value increases, the upper tail probability Q(z) decreases monotonically from 0.5 to values approaching 0. 3. The table can be used to find the probability of obtaining a value greater than z for a random variable that follows the standard normal distribution.

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SARIPAH BINTI TENGAH KPM-Guru
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334 views6 pages

SPM Mathematics Formula Sheet

1. The table provides the upper tail probability Q(z) for the standard normal distribution N(0,1) for z-values from 0 to 10 in increments of 0.1. 2. As the z-value increases, the upper tail probability Q(z) decreases monotonically from 0.5 to values approaching 0. 3. The table can be used to find the probability of obtaining a value greater than z for a random variable that follows the standard normal distribution.

Uploaded by

SARIPAH BINTI TENGAH KPM-Guru
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

FORMULA

17 Area under a curve / Luas di bawah


lengkung
1 b

¿ ∫y
a
2 am
a = a
n m+n
= dx or
¿
b
3 am an = a m - n
∫x
a
4 (a ) = a
m n nm
= dy
5 loga mn = log am + loga n
18 Volume generated / Isipadu kisaran
m b
n ∫ π y2
6 loga = log am - loga n a
= dx or
7 log a m = n log a m
n

n ∫ π x2
[2 a+( n−1 )d ] a
2 = dy
10 Sn =

11 Tn = ar n-1
n
a(r −1) a(1−r )
n 19
=
r−1 1−r ¿
12 Sn = , (r 1) I=
∑ w1 I 1
∑ w1
a 20
S ∞=
1−r |r|
13 , <1 n n!
P r=
(n−r)!
dy dv du 21
=u +v
dx dx dx
14 y = uv , n n!
Cr =
( n−r )!r !
du dv 22
−uv
u dy dx dx
y= =
v dx v 2 n r n−r
Cr p q
15 , , 23 P (X = r) = , p+q =1

dy dy du 24 Mean / Min, µ = np
= ×
dx du dx
16
σ =√ npq
25

x−μ
σ
26 z=

27 Arc length/Panjang lengkok

θ
s=r

28 Area of sector/ Luas sektor

L=

a b c
= =
29 sin A + cos A = 1
2 2
sin A sin B sin C
38
30 sec A = 1 + tan A
2 2

39 a2 = b2 + c2 - 2bc cosA
31 cosec A = 1 + cot A
2 2

40 Area of triangle/Luas segi tiga


32 sin 2A = 2 sinA cosA
1
ab sin C
33 cos 2A = cos A – sin A
2 2
2
=
= 2 cos2A - 1
41 A point dividing a segment of a line
= 1 - 2 sin2A Titik yang membahagi satu tembereng
garis
2 tan A
nx 1 +mx 2 ny 1 +my 2
1−tan 2 A ( , )
34 tan 2A = m+n m+n
( x,y) =
± ±
35 sin (A B) = sinA cosB cosA sinB 42 Area of triangle / Luas segitiga =
1
± ∓ |( x y +x y +x y )−( x 2 y 1 + x 3 y 2 + x 1 y 3 )|
2 1 2 2 3 3 11
36 cos (A B) = cosA cosB sinA sinB

tan A±tan B
± 1∓tan A tan B
|r|=√ x2 + y 2
37 tan (A B) = 43
44
THE UPPER TAIL PROBABILITY Q(z) FOR THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION N(0,1)
KEBARANGKALIAN HUJUNG ATAS Q(z) BAGI TABURAN NORMAL N(0, 1)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Minus / Tolak
0. 0.500 0.496 0.492 0.488 0.484 0.480 0.476 0.472 0.468 0.464 4 8 1 1 2 2 2 3 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 4 8 2 6 0 4 8 2 6
0. 0.460 0.456 0.452 0.448 0.444 0.440 0.436 0.432 0.428 0.424 4 8 1 1 2 2 2 3 3
1 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 7 4 7 2 6 0 4 8 2 6
0. 0.420 0.416 0.412 0.409 0.405 0.401 0.397 0.393 0.389 0.385 4 7 1 1 1 2 2 3 3
2 7 8 9 0 2 3 4 6 7 9 2 5 9 3 7 1 5
0. 0.382 0.378 0.374 0.370 0.366 0.363 0.359 0.355 0.352 0.348 1 1 1 2 2 3 3
3 1 3 5 7 9 2 4 7 0 3 1 5 9 2 6 0 4
0. 0.344 0.340 0.337 0.333 0.330 0.326 0.322 0.319 0.315 0.312 1 1 1 2 2 2 3
4 6 9 2 6 0 4 8 2 6 1 1 5 8 2 5 9 2
0. 0.308 0.305 0.301 0.298 0.294 0.291 0.287 0.284 0.281 0.277 3 7 1 1 1 2 2 2 3
5 5 0 5 1 6 2 7 3 0 6 3 7 0 4 7 0 4 7 1
0. 0.274 0.270 0.267 0.264 0.261 0.257 0.254 0.251 0.248 0.245 3 6 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
6 3 9 6 3 1 8 6 4 3 1 3 5 0 3 6 9 3 6 9
0. 0.242 0.238 0.235 0.232 0.229 0.226 0.223 0.220 0.217 0.214 3 5 9 1 1 1 2 2 2
7 0 9 8 7 6 6 6 6 7 8 8 2 5 8 1 4 7
0. 0.211 0.209 0.206 0.203 0.200 0.197 0.194 0.192 0.189 0.186 8 1 1 1 1 2 2
8 9 0 1 3 5 7 9 2 4 7 1 4 6 9 2 5
0. 0.184 0.181 0.178 0.176 0.173 0.171 0.168 0.166 0.163 0.161 1 1 1 1 2 2
9 1 4 8 2 6 1 5 0 5 1 0 3 5 8 0 3
1. 0.158 0.156 0.153 0.151 0.149 0.146 0.144 0.142 0.140 0.137 2 5 7 9 1 1 1 1 2
0 7 2 9 5 2 9 6 3 1 9 2 4 6 8 2 4 6 9 1
1. 0.135 0.133 0.131 0.129 0.127 0.125 0.123 0.121 0.119 0.117 2 4 6 7 1 1 1 1 1
1 7 5 4 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 5 6 0 2 4 6 8
1. 0.115 0.113 0.111 0.109 0.107 0.105 0.103 0.102 0.100 0.098 1 3 4 6 9 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2 3 5 6 8 0 3 5 8 1 3 5 7
1. 0.096 0.095 0.093 0.091 0.090 0.088 0.086 0.085 0.083 0.082 7 1 1 1 1
3 8 1 4 8 1 5 9 3 8 3 0 1 3 4
1. 0.080 0.079 0.077 0.076 0.074 0.073 0.072 0.070 0.069 0.068 8 1 1 1
4 8 3 8 4 9 5 1 8 4 1 0 1 3
1. 0.066 0.065 0.064 0.063 0.061 0.060 0.059 0.058 0.057 0.055 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 1 1
5 8 5 3 0 8 6 4 2 1 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1
1. 0.054 0.053 0.052 0.051 0.050 0.049 0.048 0..04 0.046 0.045 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 8 9
6 8 7 6 6 5 5 5 75 5 5 1 1 2 3 4 4 5 7 8
1. 0.044 0.043 0.042 0.041 0.040 0.040 0.039 0.038 0.037 0.036 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 6 6
7 6 6 7 8 9 1 2 4 5 7 5 5
1. 0.035 0.035 0.034 0.033 0.032 0.032 0.031 0.030 0.030 0.029
8 9 1 4 6 9 2 4 7 1 4
1. 0.028 0.028 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.023 0.023
9 7 1 4 8 2 6 0 4 9 3
2. 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.020 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.018 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4
0 8 2 7 2 7 2 7 2 8 3 0 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4
2. 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.014 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3
1 9 4 0 6 2 8 4 0 6 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
2. 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 3 5 8 1 1 1 1 2 2
2 9 6 2 9 5 2 9 6 3 0 2 5 7 0 3 5 8 0 3
2. 0.010 0.010 0.010 9 1 1 1 1 2
3 7 4 2 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 2 4 6 6 1
90 64 39 14 0.008 0.008 0.008
89 66 42
2. 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 2 4 6 8 1 1 1 1 1
4 20 98 76 55 34 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 2 4 6 7 1 3 5 7 9
14 95 76 57 39 9 1 1 1 1
1 3 5 7
2. 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 2 3 5 6 8 9 1 1 1
5 21 04 87 70 54 39 23 08 94 80 1 2 3 5 6 7 1 2 4
2. 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 9 1
6 66 53 40 27 15 02 91 79 68 57 1 1 2 3 4 4 7 8 0
2. 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0 1 1 2 2 3 5 6 9
7 47 36 26 17 07 98 89 80 72 64 3 4 6
2. 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 4
8 56 48 40 33 26 19 12 05 99 93
2. 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
9 87 81 75 69 64 59 54 49 44 39
3. 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4
0 35 31 26 22 18 14 11 07 04 00

( )
1 1 f (z)
f (z )= exp − z2 Example / Contoh:

∞
√2 π 2 Q(z)
If X ~ N(0, 1), then P(X > k) = Q(k)
Q( z)=∫ f ( z)dz Jika X ~ N(0, 1), maka P(X > k) = Q(k)
k
z
O

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