The world's demographic transition started Famine mortality was increased by

in northwest America, where mortality improvements in storage and transportation

began a secular decline around 1800 A. Constant
A. Europe B. Reduced
B. Atlanta C. Similar
C. Asia D. Different
D. China
Secular increases in incomes led to
The second stage of mortality decline is due improved nutrition in childhood and
to reductions in contagious and infectious throughout life.
diseases by air or water. A Spiritual
A. Sixth B. Material
B. Third C. Faight
C. First D. Conviction
D. Fifth
Life efficiency is positively associated with
Expensive medicine, small pox vaccine, height in the industrial country populations
played significantly in the mortality decline (Fogel, 1994, Barker, 1992.)
in the eighteenth century. A Effectivity
A. Preemptive B. Expectancy
B. Inhibitory C. Equality
C. Precautionary D. Inclusivity
D. Preventive
In recent decades, the continuing reduction
Improved personal regimen also helped as in mortality is due to rising chronic and
income rose. degenerative diseases, notably heart
A. Hygiene disease and cancer (Riley, 2001).
B. Wealth A Falling
C. Health B. Same
D. Faith C. Reductions
D. Various
The gem theory of diseases became more
widely known and accepted. In the later part of the century, publicly
A Mortality organized and funded non-medical research
B. Expectancy has played an increasingly important part,
C. Population and the human genome project and stem
D. Fatal cell research promise future gains,
A Biomedical
Another major factor in the early phases of B. World
growing life expectancy is improving in C. Health
evolution D. Non-governmental
-NUTRITION (ANSWER)
In Malaysia, life expectancy rose from
around 24 years in 1920 to 62 years today,
a gain of 48 years per calendar year over 80 Most philosophical theories of fertility start
years. In with the idea that couples wish to have a
B. Myanmar certain number of surviving children, rather
C. India than births per se
D. Vietnam A. Economic
B. Standard
On the optimistic side, Oeppen and Vaupel C. International
(2002) offer a remarkable graph that plots D. Weber
the highest national female life expectancy
attained for each calendar year from 1840
to 2001. Some of the improvement in child survival is
A. 1995 itself a response to parental decisions to
B. 2000 invest more in the health and wellness of a
C. 1990 smaller number of children (Nerlove, 1974).
D. 2002 A. Good
B. Wealth
The points fall Close to straight line starting C. Welfare
at 45 years in Switzerland and ending at 85 D. Property
years in Japan, with a slope of 2.4 years per
decade. If we boldly extend the line forward Bearing and rearing children is time
in time, it reaches 97.5 years by mid-century intrusive.
and 109 years by 2100. A. Intensive
A Sweden B. Simple
B. Portugal C. Precise
C. Netherlands D . Technological
D. Belgium
Psychological progress and increasing
Less optimistic projections are based on physical and human capital make labor
extrapolation of trends in age-specific death more productive.
rates over the past 50 or 80 years. A. Economic
A. 90 B. Cultural
B. 110 C. Sociological
C. 70 D. Technological
D. 100
IDENTIFYING ERRORS
Between 1890 and 1920, marital fertility YUNG NAKA UNDERLINE ANG SAGOT
began to decline in most European (ERROR)
provinces, with a medium decline of about
40 percent from 1870 to 1930 (Coale and Migration means crossing the boundary of a
Treadway, 1986, p. 44). political or executive unit for a certain
A End minimum period
B. Median
C. Constant
D. Differ
Transnational migration is the crossing the
frontiers which separate one of the world's Refugees are those who are unable or
approxiamately 200 states from one another unwillingly to return to their country because
of a well founded fear or persecution on
Many scholars argue that external and account of power, religion, nationality,
international migration are part of the same membership in particular social group or
process. They should be analyzed together. political opinion.

The great majority of border crossing do not Premium seekers are those who move
imply migration. Most travelers are tourist or across borders in search of protection.
business visitors who have no intention of
staying in the country for a short term. Voluntary migration in a broader sense this
includes not only refugees and asylum
Internal migration is the movement of seekers, but also people forced to move by
people from one area like asia, district or environmental catastrophes or development
municipality to another within one country. projects like new factories, roads or dams.

International migration arises in a world Family members also known as family

divided up into nation states in which reunion or family revocation migrants.
remaining in the country of birth is still seen
as norm and moving together to another Differences in infographic pattern with
country or elevation. regards to fertility, mortality, age structure,
and labor force growth causes migration.
Migration tends to be regarded as
problematic. It has to be controlled and According to neoclassical political theory,
carved for it may bring predictable changes. the main cause of migration is individual
efforts to maximize the income by moving
Permanent for labor migrants who migrate from low wage to high wage economy.
for a limited period of time to work or in
order to work and send remitances to Integration decisions are made not just by
families in the country of origin. individuals- they often represent family
strategies to maximize income and survival
Highly-skilled and business migrants- chances (Hugo, 1994).
people with qualifications such as the
managers, executives, professionals, The United Arab Emirates figures show that
technicians, and the like, who move within the global migrant stock (the number of
the internal labor markets of international people resident in a place outside their
corporations and international country of birth) grew from 75 million in
organizations. 1965 to 120 million in 1990.

Regular migrants also known as the In 1999, the figure was roughly equal to 2%
undocumented or illegal migrants they enter of the world's population.
the country in search for employment with
no necessary documents and permits.
Number of migrants grew slightly slower the productivity of women have been
than world population as a whole but the particularly important.
annual growth rate of 1.9 for the whole
period increasing the 2.6 from 1985-1990 Bearing and rearing children is time
was not dramatic. intrusive.

National migrants remain a fairly small III SENTENCE COMPLETION

minority.
Firmness in position, permanence and
Internal migration, conversely, is much resistance to change are the words
larger, for instance the number of external associated with
migrants in India in 1981 was some 200 A. Stability
million, more than double the number of B. Compatibility
international migrants in the whole world at C. Monetary
that time. D. Economic Activity
E. Volatility
Significance of migration as a minor factor
in societal change lies in the fact that it is The 2012 defines it as 'avoiding
concentrated in certain countries and large swings in economic activity, high
regions. inflation, and excessive volatility in
exchange rates and financial markets.
Migration affrects certain areas within both A. International Budget Board
the going and the receiving countries more B. United Nations
than others. C. ASEAN
D. NATO
Migration needs to take place in an orderly E. International Monetary Fund
way to lifeguard the human rights of
migrants. refers to indexes that describe the
economy in short term categories.
After 1950 and 2015 the actual projected A. Economic Activity
trijectories for the more less less more less B. High Inflation
developed countries are flatted. C. Excessive Volatility
D. Exchange rates
The separations of fertility and mortality E. Financial Markets
determines the population growth.

Rising incomes have shifted consumption expressed that within a few years,
demand toward agricultural goods every economy moves through periods of
andservices, for which educated labor is a rapid growth with rising demand, higher
more the economy important input. inflation and
dropping unemployment, followed by
Since men have had primary responsibility depression with reversal phenomena.
for child bearing and rearing, variations in A. Paul Romer
B. Knoop (2009)
C. Robert Lucas A. Garret Hardin
D. Bruntland Report B. Robert Lucas
E. Slow-Swan C. Paul Romer
D. Ronald Reagan
There was aa that happened in 1929 E. Knoop (2009)
when the economy. collapsed in a dramatic
way after long years of post-war prosperity The 1990's still experienced world
and overproduction. economycollapses such as the Asian
A. Sustainability Dilemma financial crisis in 19987, the Russian crisis
B. Fantastic Escape followed by the disaster in that
C. Great Depression started in 1999.
D. Long-term Change A. America
E. Technological Evolution B. China
C. Australia
D. Singapore
The global crisis in the 1970's opened the E. Argentina
gates of new economic ideas.
A. Great Depression These crises were mainly attributed to
B. Sustainability Dilemma majormajor but particularly
C. Fantastic Escape alarming with their contagion effects.
D. Global Crisis A. Economic mistakes
Technological Evolution B. Political mistakes
C. Fiscal mistakes
is premised on the idea that D. Migration mistakes
stabilization could be produced control of
amount of money in circulation.
A. Excessive highs Since many countries had been
B. Global Crisis trying to restore stabilization
C. Economic Ideas A. 2021
D. Global Capitalism B. 2012
E Monetarism C. 2007
D. 2017
started to dominate global capitalism.
A Milton Friedman World Commission on Environment
B. Knoop (2009) and Development, 1987) said that
C Paul Romer development that meets the needs of the
D Robert Lucas present without compromising the ability of
E Garret Hardin future generations to meet their own needs
deserves the label of sustainability.
Global capitalism fitted well with A Monetarism
neoliberalism, which expanded with the free B. Bruntland Report
market reforms of of in C. Slow-Swan
the USA and Margaret Thatcher in the D. Economy Collapse
United Kingdom. E. Financial Crisis
Technology became a fantastic escape from TheThe like human capital and
the sustainability dilemma. education were recognized as crucial for
A. Bruntland Report growth and their application was free from
B. Slow Swan Model the steady state of classical resources.
C. Technology A. Endogenous Factor
D. Great Depression B. Industrial Capitalism
E. Capitalism C. Sustainability
D. Classical Resources
The model from the 1950's saw E. Economic Growth
the only chance for innovations.
A Brundtland Report In the 19th century, the issue of
B. Solow-Swan sustainability was mainly considered social
C. Great Depression conditions in early industrial capitalism.
D. World Commision A. Endogenous Factor
E. Technological B. Industrial Capitalism
C. Sustainability
A sheer incree of the number of resources D. Classical Resources
added to input could lead to diminishing E. Economic Growth
diminishing returns only.
A. Sustainability Modern debate on sustainability focused
B. Availability mainly on k
C. Developments A. Environmental questions
D. Aboriginal B. Sustainability
E. Marginal C. Classical Resources
D. Economic Growth
E. Industrial Capitalism
The prevalence of is manifested by
the presence of hunger and In 1968, wrote the famous book,
malnourishment. Tragedy of Commons that analyzed how
A. Food insecurity public goods got exhausted by actors in a
B. Food Security free market economy (Hardin, 1968).
C. Food availability A. Garret Hardin
D Sustainability B. Robert Lucas
E Well being comunities C. Paul Romer
D. Ronald Reagan
Paul Romer and Robert Lucas in 1980's E. Knoop (2009)
proposed a new theory called, the New
Growth Theory. The Club of Rome published..
A. Garret Hardin that dealt with the connection between
B. Robert Lucas economic growth and the scarcity of
C. Paul Romer resources.
D. Ronald Reagan A. The Limits to Growth
E. Knoop (2009) B. Tragedy of Commons
C. New Growth Theory inflation, and excessive volatility in
D. Solow-Swan Model exchange rates and financial markets.
E. Food Gap A. International Monetary Fund
B. United Nations
Rising awareness of the sustainability C. Bank of the Philippines Islands
problem in environmental issues and D. World Trade Organ
resources translated also intointoo c E. International Relations
A. Economic Development
B. Sustainable Development expressed that within a few years, every
C. Exhausted market Economy economy moves through periods of rapid
D. Endogenous factors growth with rising demand, higher inflation
E. International Corporation and dropping unemployment, followed by
depression with reversal phenomena.
Sustainability perspectives started to be A. Garret Hardin
visible not only in the environment area but B. Robert Lucas
also on the __________ C. Paul Romer
D. Ronald Reagan
A ??? E. Knoop (2009)
B. Environmental Area
C. Causal Area There was aa that happened in
D. Evacuation Area 1929, when the economy collapsed in a
E. Slum Area dramatic way after long years of post-war
prosperity and overproduction.
A. Great Depression
Firmness in position, permanence and B. Sustainability Dilemma
resistance to change are the words C. Fantastic Escape
associated with___________ D. Global Crisis
A. New Growth Theory E. Technological Evolution
B. Sustainable Development
C. Sustainability IV MULTIPLE CHOICE
D. Marginal Returns It has become one of the challenges of the
E. Technological Shift 21st century
A. Global food security
a German sociologist, has predicted B. Global Crisis
these things to happen years back, and has C. Technological Evolution
coined the term, "risk society". D. Limits of Growth
A. Ulrich Beck E. Great Depression
B. Garret Hardin
C. Robert Lucas German sociologist, has predicted these
D. Paul Romer things to happen years back, and has
E. Ronald Reagan coined the term, "risk society.
A. Ulrich Beck
The 2012 defines it as 'avoiding B. Garret Hardin
large swings in economic activity, high C. Robert Lucas
D. Paul Romer B. FAQ 2003:27
E. Ronald Reagan C. Maxwell 1996
D. Hardin, 1968
Food security is associated with the E. Naylor et at, 2007
availability of food at the local, national and
global levels. The second paradigm shift highlighted a key
A. McDonald, 2010). household priority and component of food
B. FAQ 2003:27 security, shaping decisions around whether
C Maxwell 1996 or not to go hungry in the short term.
D. Jean Ziegler (2007:2 A Importance of livelihood Security
E Naylor et at 2007 B. Sustainable Goals Development
1974 UN World Food Conference defined C. Technological Level
food security as the 'availability at all times D. Five Stages of Development
of adequate world food supplies of basic E. Global Crisis
foodstuffs to sustain a steady expansion of
food consumption and to offset fluctuations The third shift indicates a move away from a
in production and prices world food supplies purely calorie-counting approach to food
of basic foodstuffs to sustain a security, to one that incorporates subjective
measures of what it means to be
steady expansion of food consumption and food-secure, including access to food that is
to offset fluctuations in production and preferable.
prices' A. Mcdonald
A. McDonald, 2010). B. FAQ
B. FAQ 2003:27 C. Maxwell
C. Maxwell 1996 D. Hardin
D. Jean Ziegler (2007.2 E. Naylor
E. Naylor et at., 2007
Food security exists when all people, at all
Mentioned that in subsequent decades, times, have physical, social, and economic
three distinct paradigm shifts took place to access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious
significantly. influence the food security food that meets their dietary needs and food
discourse and international agenda. preferences for an active and healthy life.
A. Mcdonald
A McDonald, 2010). B. FAQ
B. FAQ 2003:27 C. Maxwell
C. Maxwell 1996 D. Hardin
D. Jean Ziegler (2007:2 E. Naylor
E. Naylor et at., 2007
The prices of key staples such as wheat,
Wrote the famous book, Tragedy of rice, maize, and soy bean as well as edible
Commons actors in a free market economy. oils all
that analyzed how public goods got soared.
exhausted by A. Global Foor Prices
A. McDonald, 2010). B. Food Supplies Hike
C. Food Security convert food into fuels is a recipe for
D. Food Scarcity disaster.
E. Global Tariff A Jean Ziegler
B. Rastello and Pugh, 2011
The forms of protests and riots in numerous C. Naylor et at, 2007
countries around the world happened. D. CISS, 2013
A. Monetarism E. Maxwell 1996
B. Economic
C. Civil Liability The UN special Rapporteur on the right to
D. Inflation food, stated that the sudden, ill-conceived,
E. Civil Unrest rush to convert food into fuels is a recipe for
disaster.
The impact of food prices spikes has been A. Jean Ziegler
most devastating to those who are in what B. Rastello and Pugh, 2011
level? C. Naylor et at., 2007
A. Low Class D. CISS, 2013
B. Middle Class
C. Rich Level The organization highlighted that biofuels
D. Poverty Level were responsible for almost half the
E. High Class increase in the total consumption of key
food crops in 2006-2007.
The global food price crisis in 2007-2008 led F. UN
to poverty, approximately how many people G. IMF
got stuck deeper into poverty? H. IBM
A. 200 million I. NATO
B. 10 Million J. PEAC
C. 100 Million
D. 15 Million Largest quantities of biodiesel, which is
E. 70 Million made from edible oils, come from Germany,
France, United States, and Italy.
The global food price spike in 2010-2011 K mcdonald 2010
may have consigned an additional 44 million L Faq 2003 27
around the globe to a life of poverty and
food insecurity. R Australia
A. Jean Ziegler S Africa
B. Rastello and Pugh, 2011 times, ccess to T Asia
C. Naylor et at, 2007
D. CISS, 2013 eets their In this year Urban populations and the
E. Maxwell 1996 number of slum dwellers in Africa and Asia
are set to double\
The UN special Rapporteur on the right to U. 2020
food, stated that the sudden, ill-conceived, V. 2030
rush to W. 2040
X. 2025
Y. 2050 G. Global Citizen
H. World Citizen
Slums are characterized by lack of access
to clean drinking water, inadequate Since this year, this type of citizen is usually
sanitation and waste disposal mechanism, pictured as the activist on transnational
making resident population highly social movements. A
vulnerable to quick-spreading diseases and 1. Global Citizen
chronic food insecurity. J. World Citizen
Z. Jean Ziegler
AA. Rastello and Pugh, 2011 The Idea travelling is an expression. D
BB. Naylor et at., 2007 K. Consumerism
CC. CISS, 2013 L. Communism
DD. Maxwell 1996
Often shields people from the society they
V. ASSOCIATION TYPE are visiting, has nothing to do with
Shade A if the item refers to A only increasing international understanding and
Shade B if the item refers to B only may hay harmful effects on the environment
Shade C if the item refers to both A and B and local culture. B
Shade D if the item does not refer to A nor M. Consumerism
B N. Mass Tourism

The world's largest bioethanol producing The image of this is still part of a
countries cosmopolitan view of the world of learning.
EE. United States and Brazil A
FF. AUSTRALIA and Canada O. Wandering scholar
P. World Citizen
within one country ignore or oppose official
policies to create links with citizens in other Transnational organizations pursue
countries professional or social interests A
C. Global Civil Society Q. International Politics
D. Economic Society R. Economic Intervention

Discussed how global civil society promotes The existence of this associations does not
a world order based not on state interests necessarily mean that those involved are
but on the interests and rights of human acting as global citizens because in many
beings. cases, they are basically promoting their
E. Jean Ziegler own particular concerns. D
F. Paul Romer S. Budgetary Associations
T. Economic Intervention
This type of citizen as typically an
intellectual, who travelled widely, met and Amnesty International and regional human
corresponded with intellectuals in many rights D
countries and advanced cosmopolitan U. Bill of Rights
views. B V. International Amnesty
The number and importance of voluntary
bodies opposing oppression, or expressing
practical solidarity with those suffering in
other parts of the remaining communist
regimes such as China and in other
authoritarian states. A
CC. Autonomous
DD. Independent

Participation in voluntary bodies D

EE. Economic
FF. Mental

Conceptualized civil society as the sphere

defined by the market economy, and its
resulting individualism and socially divisive
effects. A

GG. Hegel and Marx

HH. Jean Ziegler

Poses a direct challenge to states when

groups within one country ignore or oppose
official policies to create links with citizens in
other countries. A
II. Global Civil Society
JJ. Economic society