Environmental Impact for Irrigation
Environmental Impact for Irrigation
for
DAHI MICRO LIFT IRRIGATION SCHEME
MADHYA PRADESH
Executive Summary
September, 2020
Prepared for:
NARMADA VALLEY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Prepared by:
Page No.
1. PROJECT PROFILE 1
2. LOCATION 4
3. LAND REQUIREMENT 4
4. STUDY AREA 5
5. ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE STATUS 5
6. SOCIO ECONOMIC PROFILE OF THE STUDY/COMMAND AREA 5
7. IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION 7
8. FINANCIAL REQUIREMENT FOR MITIGATION & MANAGEMENT MEASURES 10
9 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME 11
10 CORPORATE ENVIRONMENT RESPONSIBILITY PLAN 11
11. PROJECT BENEFITS 12
12. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (EMP) 12
NVDA EIA/EMP study for Dahi Micro Lift Irrigation Scheme
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1. PROJECT PROFILE
The project is a lift irrigation scheme; consisting of lifting water from Narmada river and
distribution through a pressurized piped system to cultivators for irrigation during Rabi
season. Water will be supplied upto 2.5 ha chak size under adequate pressure (minimum
23m head) for drip/sprinkler system to be installed by cultivators. The Project consists of
piped system with Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) and have following
Components:
In Dahi Micro Lift Irrigation scheme, 16.06 cumec of water from Narmada river will be lifted
by using 5 pumps through various combinations of rising mains and gravity mains up to
Distribution network.
PH1 is proposed on Narmada River near village Katarkheda, Tehsil - Dahi, District Dhar. PH1
will lift water to PH2 through a RM1. Two rising mains are proposed from PH2. RM2A from
PH2 having length of 2.165 km will supply water to PH3 and RM2B of with length of 95m will
directly feed water to irrigate the CCA of 2730 ha. From PH3 three rising mains are
proposed. RM3A from PH3 having length of 1 km will directly feed water to irrigate 2780 Ha
CCA. RM3B from PH3 is proposed to carry the total discharge required to feed the area of
4026ha CCA proposed on branch outs provided along the route as well as for the irrigation
of area proposed under gravity main. BPT is proposed at the end of RM3B. The gravity main
off-taking from BPT provides water for the irrigation of 6829ha CCA. The alignment of
gravity main passes out of command area in some portion and then it enters into the
command from where the irrigation is proposed. Out of 1.00 cumec water supply provision,
0.40 cumec is let-out at PH-3 for water supply purpose and remaining discharge of 0.6
cumec is transferred for further provisions. The RM3C is proposed from PH3 to PH4 for
carrying the total discharge required for the irrigation of networks proposed from PH4 &
PH5 along with a discharge of 0.6 cumec provision made for water supply purposes. The 0.6
cumec discharge which is carried through RM3C will be made available at PH4 for water
supply purposes. From PH4 four rising mains are proposed. The RM4A, 4B & 4D from PH4
having a length of 850 m, 755m & 205m will directly feed water to irrigate the adjacent
areas of 1986 Ha, 3171ha and 1814ha CCA respectively. The rising main RM4C from PH4 is
proposed to carry the total discharge required to feed the area of 2109ha CCA proposed on
branch outs provided along the route as well as for the irrigation of networks proposed
from PH5. From PH5 three rising mains namely RM5A, 5B & 5C having a length 75m, 20m &
695m are proposed for the irrigation of 2935ha, 9230ha & 9402ha respectively.
The project is designed to irrigate a total of 47,000 ha of CCA on covering 126 villages of 5
tehsils of Dhar and Alirajpur districts.
RM-3C
RM -1 RM-2A
(PH-3 RM- RM- RM-
[Link] Particulars (PH-1 to (PH-2 to RM-2B RM-3A RM-3B RM-4B RM-4C (PH-4 to PH-5) RM-5B RM-5C
to PH- 4A 4D 5A
PH-2) PH-3)
4)
2. LOCATION
The project area lies in Dhar & Alirajpur Districts. The supply source i.e. River Narmada near
Katarkhedi village of Dhar District and command area lies in Dahi, Kukshi, Jobat, Sondwa &
Alirajpur tehsils of Dhar & Alirajpur districts. Project Location Map is given at Figure 1.
3. LAND REQUIREMENT
Permanent Land Requirement
For the construction of pump-houses, sub-stations, valve chambers and staff quarters;
land would be required permanently. Permanent land requirement has been worked out
as 7 ha which would be met by private/ govt. land. The entire micro irrigation system has
been aligned in such a way that it passes through minimum forest area. However, for
laying of rising main, gravity main, electrical lines and establishment of permanent
structures 39.445 ha of forest land will be diverted.
4. STUDY AREA
The Study Area for assessment of environmental baseline status was delineated as follows
as defined in the standard ToR for irrigation projects:
• Area within 2.5 km buffer on either side of pipeline (water conductor system)
• Proposed Command area
Water Conductor System - The water conductor system is the piped network designed to
lift water from the canal and distribute in the command area.
Command Area - The command area of the Dahi Micro Irrigation Project is 47000 ha which
will be irrigated by drip/sprinkler irrigation under the proposed irrigation pr oject.
In command area agriculture is the dominant land use pattern. Agriculture is main land use
with 72.03%. Among the agricultural crops wheat, chillis, cotton, maize, lentil and linseed
are most common. For vegetation sampling, 6 locations have been identified. In order to
understand the general vegetation in the study area, inventory of plant species belonging
to different groups found in the study area was prepared and community structure in the
crop fields as well as scattered patches of trees was assessed through quadrat sampling. No
rare or endangered flora/fauna species are found in study area. Data has been presented in
EIA report.
which are located in the command area have been termed as Project Benefited Villages.
List of command area villages is given in Table 2.
Mitigation measures have been recommended to control dust emissions and other sources
of air pollution such as emissions from DG sets and construction equipment, etc. to have
minimum impact in the surrounding of construction sites. Similarly, mitigation measures
have been recommended for control of noise for workers at construction sites as well as
for residents of surrounding areas.
Water resources: Water conductor system shall be crossing 135 small seasonal nallas.
These will be crossed on culverts or underground by push method; in both the cases,
course of the drainage will not be altered. Conservation of water should be implemented
at construction sites to minimize the generation of wastewater.
Improved availability of irrigation water during Rabi season in the area shall lead to
reduced extraction of ground water for irrigation and domestic uses thus reversing ground
water decline in the region and increasing availability of ground water for drinking and
irrigation use during summer.
Muck Management: The tentative quantity required to be disposed off form primarily
rising mains and gravity distributaries has been worked out as nearly 6.14 lakh cum.
The excavated material will be utilized for refilling of the trenches and the approach road
proposed to be constructed for carrying the pipes at site and preparation of platform for
crane. Total excavated surplus material requiring disposal is estimated as 614356 m3,
however, this surplus quantity will be generated from a network of trenches with total
length of 1243 km; therefore, per m dug material generation will be of the order of 0.49 m3
only.
During excavation, care will be taken that top fertile soil is kept aside and will be used for
re-filling the top area after laying pipe line. This top soil will be spread on adjoining farming
fields with consent of farmers or alternatively will be used for green belt development.
Balance muck will be managed by spreading along the route in the low lying areas. As the
topography is undulating, such low lying areas are available along the route. Any further
surplus muck shall be laid in the community undulating area of the connected villages with
the consent of concerning Gram-panchayat or Janpad Panchayat. The muck may also be
used by nearby Gram Panchayats for construction of village roads etc.
A lump sum provision of capital expenditure of Rs. 100.0 lakh has been made for muck
disposal.
Mitigation measures have been recommended in line with Construction & Demolition
Waste Management Rules, 2016 to have minimum impact on this count.
Change in cropping pattern: There would be change in cropping pattern. More area would
come under crops because of increase in irrigation intensity. Apart from additional crops,
project will also have positive impacts in terms of improved efficiency leading to bumper crops
in otherwise water scarce area.
Flora and fauna: No significant impact is envisaged on flora and fauna due to absence of
significant vegetation/forest in the region. Only 39.445 ha of forest land shall be diverted
for laying of rising mains, electrical line and establishment of permanent structures.
Compensatory Afforestation: The entire micro irrigation system has been aligned in such a
way, that it requires only 39.445 ha of forest land for laying of rising/ gravity mains and
transmission line. As per the guidelines of Forest Conservation Act, 1980 block plantation is
to be taken up two times (78.89 ha) of the above ground component of forest land
diversion in the denuded or degraded forest areas [39.445 ha x 2 = 78.89 ha]. It is
estimated that an amount of approximately 433.895 lakh will be required for
compensatory afforestation (78.89 ha @ Rs 5.5 lakh/ha = 433.895 lakh) and Rs. 246.926
lakh for Net Present Value (NPV) (39.445 ha @ Rs 6.26 lakh/ha = 246.926 lakh) thus a total
of Rs. 680.821 lakh is budgeted. However, site specific detailed scheme for Compensatory
afforestation shall be prepared and undertaken by State Forest Department.
Plantation in Command Area: To improve green cover for floral and faunal improvement in
the command, it is proposed that plantation in 117.50 hectare (0.25% of command area) in
several patches in non-forest waste land will be done subject to availability of suitable land.
These plantations will be maintained for five years & will be handed over to Panchayat for
management. The plantations may be done by forest wing of NVDA, forest department or
local Panchyats. A provision of Rs. 528.75 lakh has been made for the same.
Amenities for Workers: Construction phase of projects is generally associated with impacts
related to labor congregation in an area, where labour camps/colonies are constructed and
such phases last for a few years. However, micro irrigation schemes require laying of
pipeline, where labour is scattered and mobile. Therefore, such construction phase impacts
are not envisaged. Keeping in view the health concerns and reduce the impact of sanitation
and hygiene of local area, where temporary labour camps will be set up, following
minimum facilities are proposed at these locations with a budget of Rs. 185 lakhs:
• Potable drinking water
• Temporary shelters with sanitation facilities
• Mobile toilets
• Crèche for female workers
• First aid facilities
• Occupational health check up
• Energy Conservation Measures
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPEs), as required
Medical Facilities: Medical facility will be provided in the project area at a budget of Rs.
109 lakh to combat water and vector borne diseases and also at construction site to ensure
safety and health of workers during the entire construction phase:
Education and Awareness of farmers: Micro irrigation by lift irrigation is being introduced
on large scale involving pumping and conveying water through pipe line, it is felt that
awareness must be created amongst farmers through dissipation of information, training and
motivated to adopt new technology. Thus farmers will be trained to adopt new technology
by organizing awareness and training camps at village Water User Association (WUA),
Panchayat and Jan Pad level. In awareness camps there will be emphasis on limited use of
chemical fertilizers and increased use of bio fertilizers. An amount of Rs. 94 lakh has been
provided to be spread over a period of 4 years for this purpose.
Preventive measures for leakages, bursting and corrosion in pipeline: The entire system is
closed conduit for conveyance of water up to farm level. The arrangement for leak
detection; preventive action for bursting of pipeline and preventive/ control measures for
the various components like desilting arrangements, anti-corrosion measures, have been
prescribed. A provision of two number of chassis mounted dewatering pumps of adequate
capacity has been made in the project budget for the purpose of clearing the water logged
areas during emergency. A budgetary provision of Rs 30 lakh has been made for the same.
COVID Consideration: Keeping in view the Covid19 pandemic all around the world from the
beginning of this year; all projects need to make provisions to avoid risk of spread of highly
infectious diseases like Covid19. At present, the spread of Covid19 in India is at alarming
level and all construction sites have to follow specific protocols and government advisories.
Therefore, the project should made provisions to ensure taking adequate measures to
control the spread of disease among workforce. A lumpsum budgetary provision of Rs.
10.00 lakh has been kept on this count to ensure required, testing, training and awareness,
masks, etc. as per the requirement at the time of implementation.
Plan for surface & ground water, soil, land use /land cover, air quality, noise, and ecological
monitoring have been suggested and cost provisions of Rs. 58.00 lakh have been made
accordingly, as tabulated below.
Grand
Total
S. Capital Cost Maintenance/Recurring (Rs. In lakh)
Activities Quantities (Rs. in
No. (Rs. in lakh)
lakh)
I Yr II Yr III Yr IV Yr Total
Surface & Ground 10 locations twice
1 -- 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 8.00 8.00
Water a year
10 locations twice
2 Soil characteristics -- 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 8.00 8.00
a year
Land use/Land once a year for 3
3 -- 5.00 5.00 5.00 0.0 15.00 15.00
cover years
5 locations thrice
4 Air Quality -- 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 12.00 12.00
a year
5 Noise once a month for 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 2.00 3.00
Grand
Total
S. Capital Cost Maintenance/Recurring (Rs. In lakh)
Activities Quantities (Rs. in
No. (Rs. in lakh)
lakh)
I Yr II Yr III Yr IV Yr Total
2 years
6 Ecological once a year -- 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 12.00 12.00
Total 1.00 15.5 15.5 15.5 10.50 57.00 58.00
As per the OM issued by MoEF&CC, proposed activities under CER shall be restricted to the
affected area around the project. This being a lift irrigation scheme, there are no project
affected families as the private permanent land requirement for the project is only 7 ha. In
addition, 47 ha will be required temporarily for laying of the pipeline and this land will be
restored and returned to the farmers. Therefore, focus area for CER activities will be
project surrounding villages (126 benefitted villages) with special reference to tribal
population.
The activity is proposed to be taken up during the Project construction period and
completed along with the completion of the project. The entire activities proposed under
the CER shall be treated as project and shall be monitored. The monitoring report shall be
submitted as part of half yearly compliance report, and also to the district collector. It
should also be posted on the website of NVDA. Total cost of the project is Rs. 1127.82
crore, as per the OM, the budget for CER activities shall be 0.5% of the total project cost
(for projects above Rs. 1000 crore) i.e. Rs. 5.64 crore, to be utilised over the period of 4
years. The total budget allocated for implementing the various activity and program
envisaged under CER in affected area around the project is given in table below.