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Basic Important Formulae

The document provides formulae for trigonometric functions including sum and difference, double angle, half angle, and conversion formulae. It also includes derivatives and integrals of trigonometric functions.

Uploaded by

Bhairavi M
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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5K views7 pages

Basic Important Formulae

The document provides formulae for trigonometric functions including sum and difference, double angle, half angle, and conversion formulae. It also includes derivatives and integrals of trigonometric functions.

Uploaded by

Bhairavi M
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Basic Formulae: Compiles a list of basic trigonometric and angle formulas including compound, sum, and difference identities.
  • Conversion and Derivative Formulae: Details conversion formulas for angles and a comprehensive list of derivative formulas for different functions.
  • Integration Formulae: Presents integration formulas for a variety of functions and integrals, with constants of integration included.
  • Laws of Indices: Explains the rules and laws for manipulating indices and exponential expressions efficiently.
  • Limit and Logarithm: Explores the fundamental concepts of limits and logarithms with formulas and conditions for calculations.
  • Arithmetic Operations: Lists basic arithmetic rules and operations applicable to real numbers and algebraic terms.
  • Trigonometric Tables: Provides trigonometric function values for specific angles and inverse trigonometric function equalities.

BASIC FORMULAE

COMPOUND ANGLEFORMULAE
1. Sin(A + B) = SinA. CosB + CosA. SinB
5. tanA+tanB
tan(A + B) = "
[Link]
2. Sin(A -B) =
[Link] [Link]
CosA. CosB SinA. SinB
6. tan(A-B) =*tanA-tanB
3. Cos(A + B) =

CosA. CosB + SinA. SinB 1+[Link]


4. Cos(A-B) =

#Productof Trig. To Sum or Difference of Trig


1. [Link] =ISin(A+ B) +Sin(A -B)] 3. [Link] = ICos(A + B) + Cos(A - B)]

2. [Link] =; [Sin(A +B) - Sin(A - B)] 4. SinA. SinB =-;[Cos(A + B) - Cos(A B ) ]

Sum orDifference of [Link] Product of Trig


1. SinC + StnD =
[Link] ().Cos( 3. CosC+CosD =
(.Cos
2. Cos

2. Stnc-StinD = 2. Cos
().Sin 4. CosC CosD =
-[Link](Sin
#.Double Angle Formulae
1. Sin20 = 2. Sin6. Cose 6. Cos20 =1-2Sin20 Cot26-1
10. Cot20 =
[Link] 7. Sin e=1-Cos20) [Link]
2. Sin26
1+ tan26
Cos0- Sin?e 8. Cos26 1+tan20
8 . C o s 2 8 = t a n 2 4

3. Cos20

4. Cos20 =2Cos20-1 [Link]


9. tan261-tan20
5. Cos0;(1+Cos26)

#. Half Angle Formulae


1, Sino
=[Link](°/2).Cos(/2 6. Cos=1-25tn?(/2)
Cose Cos (/2)-
2. =
Sin (/2) 7. Sin2(/2) =1-Cos0)
3. Cos6= Cos(/2)-Sin(/2) [Link](/2)
8. tand=
4. Cos6 = 2Cos(/2) -1
1-tan(°/2)
5. Cos (°/2) =(1+ Cos6)

.Quadruple Angle Formulae


1. Sin40 = 2. Stn20.Cos28 4.
Cos 28=;(1+Cos40)
2. Cos48= Cos 26 Sin?20 5. Cos49 =1- 2Sin220
3. Cos40
=2Cos220-1
#. BASIC FORMULAE
1
1. Sind Cosece 4. Cote=
9.
tan 0 =Sec20-1
Sine 10.1+ Cot e = Cosec?e
5. Sin 0 + Cos0 1
2. Cose
Sece
11.Cot20= Cosec?6 1
6. Sin?0 =1-Cos?e
3. tane = Sine 7. Cos 0=1-Sin?e
Cos6
8. 1+ tan20 = Sec20

cONVERSION ANGLE FORMULAE


1. Sin(-0) = Coso 12. Cosec+®) = Sec8
[Link] 0)=- Sine
2.
Cos-0) =Sine 13. Sin(T-6) =Sine 27. tan e) = Cote
14. Cos(T8) = - Cos@
28. Cot-e) = tané
a.
tan -0) Cot
=

15. t a n ( r - 9 ) = - tan6

4. Cor-0)= tane 16. Cot(t-0) = - Cote


[Link](-) = -
Cosece
17. Sectr-0) = - Sece
5. Sec-) = Cosece [Link]-0)=- Sec8
18. Cosec( -8) = Cosece
6. Cosec - 8 ) = Sece
[Link](T+0) =-Sin68 [Link]+0)=-Cos
[Link]+0)= Sine
7.
Sin +0 Cos=
20. Cos(+0)
Cos = -

21. tan(r +0) = tane


8.
Cos(+0) -Sine
=

22. Cot(r+ 0) = Cote


[Link]+ø)=-Cote
9. tan (+0) = -Cote 23. Sectr +0) = - Sece [Link](+8)=- tane
24. Cosec(t +0) =- Cosec6
[Link]+0=-tan8 [Link]+) = Cosece

25. Sin - ) =- Cose 36. Cosec(+0) = - Sece0


[Link](+0)=- Cosece
DERIVATIVE FORMULAE

1.k)=0
2a f) = a G) 8 )= [Link]-i
3 a f t ) t bgC*) = «G() +b~o)»
U ) =[Link]=-f')
4.
G)9) f)o)+9)ra)
=

10(e)=e
s ) (G){Gg))11e)= eft .f)
6.
dx gx) 12(a)= a". loga
(gx))
13a) af@loga=
f') 29Secx) Secx. tanx
=

14logz) 30(Seclf)) Secif(x)]. tan(f(*)]


=
f)

31Cosecx)= -Cosecx. Cotx


15logf() =rf') 32CosecfD =-Cosec[f()]. tan[f))f )

1 21 33.(Sinx)
dx
=i -

34SinfON==reET)
-1

- 3Cos)=T -1

36(Cosf)=roF)
1
20 37.(tanx) =14
21(Sinx) = Cosx 38tanUf) = r F f )

2Sin[f)D =
Cos[f): f )
2(Cot)-1
1+x
23Cosx) = -Sinx
-1
40(Cotf)=+raF-f')
24(Cos[fx))) = -Stnx f'o)
Sec?x
41Sec)
25 tanx) =

42(SecUOD =G-i
26(tan[f)) =
Secâ\f)): f ) -1

27Cotx) = -Cosec?x 43.(Cosecx) z


44. CosecUOD= f)AUa)-i)
28(Cot[f)=-Cosec*f()]: f()
INTEGRATION FORMULAE
1. Sk f ) d x = k S f ) dx +c
2. Slafr) + bg(x)] dr = aSftx)dx + bSøtx) dx +c

3. STf x) gx)] dx + Sf(x) dx Sg) dx +c


4. k dx = k.x+e
S. Sxdx =:n+1 +C
T
14. J Sinx dx = -Cosx +c
6. S(ax +b)"dx = (ax+b)n+1
a-(n+1)
15. J Sin(ax) dx = OS(ax) +
7. Jexdx = e* +c a
16. Cosx dx = Sinx +c
eax
8.
Se dx =te 17. Cos(ax) dx = 4c

a
a
9. Sa dx = +c
logx 13. tanx dx =
log(Secx)+c
19. tanx dx = -log(Cosx) + c
abx
[Link] dx = +c
b-logx =0glSec(ax)]
20.
J tan(ax)dr a
+c
11. dx = loglf(x)] +c
(*) 21. tan(ax) dx = 0glcos(ax)) 4c
a
12. d x = logx + c
[Link] dx =
log(Sinx)+c
13. ax+D dx= a
log(ax +b) + c
23.
f Cot(ax)dr =log|Sin(ar)] c

28. J Secx tanx dx = Secx + c


24. Secxdx =
log(Secx + tanx)-+c
25. S Sec(ax) dx = log[Sec(ax)+tan(aa) 29. S Sec2x dx = tanx +c
a
30. J Cosecx Cotx dx = -Cosecx + c
26. J Cosecx dx = log[Cosecx Cotx] +c
31. J Cosec?x dx = -Cotx +c
27. S Cosec(ax) dx = log[Cosec(ax)-Cot(ax) +C

eax
[Link] Sin(bx)dx = a Sin (bx) - b Cos(bx)] + c

e
33. e Cos(bx)dx =2 la Cos(bx) + b Sin(bx)] +c

Sin"'x +c 40. dx = -Cosh)+c


34.S dr =

a5. d = Sin +e
41. Tp= log(x +Vx-a2)+c
a6. d = Sinh(+e 42.1dx = tan\x + c

37. d x = log(x + vx* +a2)+ c 43 dr =á tan" ()+c

4. dx = -Cot-lx +c
38. /1-x dr= -Cosx +c
[Link] -Cos()+c 45. dx=- Cot(+c
46. d x = Sec-ix +e
xvx2-1 4. dx =log+
47. Cosec-lx +c
2 dx 49. dx=log
=

[Link]+x dx =~ va+7+logl +va +a|+c

[Link]- dx=va-x+Sin()+c
s2.Va2-a? dx = v-a-loglx + v-a+c
LIMIT
1. lim-alf(x) + 9(x)] alimf(x)+ limg() =
[Link] Cosx = 1 OR lim- = 1
X Cosx
2. lim-afx) limf(x) limg(x)
-

g*)] =
Xa
-

10. lim ar =1 OR lim 1


x-0 X+0

3. limalf).g)] limf(x). limg(r) =

11. lim =1 OR lim 1

4. lim = provided that g(a) #0. 12. lime* = 1 | and lime* = 0.


X~a lg(X)J

13. lim = loge = 1 and lim = loga.


5.
limfLot)] =f |limg(
X*a Xa X0

6. imx)]94) = [f(x)]moa)) 14. limH+) = 1

7. lim Sinx1 OR lim


0 Sinx l
15.
lim(1+x) =e and lim(1+=e.
16. lim - a "
lim-Sin(x-a)= 1 OR X-a
8. lim sin(r-a a a

LOGARITHM
1. log(m.n) =
log(m)+ log(n). log(m)
2.
los -

log(n)
3. logm)" = n. log(m). 5. loge = x. loge =x.
7. lo8m logp
4. loge 1 6. elogx = X logpm

Laws of Indices
1. a = 1 5. a a " = am+n
8.=a1
a

2. (5)° 11
9 a2
3. (-5)=1
10. a-m
4. a b7= (ab)"
11. a*m 18 e = (a)-1/2
12. ( a ) " = amn
a 7 = (a)-1/3
ya
13. (a + b)7 #a" tb 20. 1 / = (a)*1/n
14. Va = (a)1/2
25. va tb# vat vb
15. Va = (a)/3 21. Va b = va vb

16. Va = (a)1/n 22. Va-b= Va V6


17. Vam= (a)m/n
26. (a +b) = a2 + 2ab + b2 30.a2-b2 = (a+b) (a-b)

27.(a-b)2= a2 -2ab +b2 31. a+b3 = (a + b) (a2-ab + b)

28. (a +b) = a3 +3a?b +3ab2 + b3 32.a3-b3 = (a - b) (a2 + ab +b)

29. (a b ) 3 = a3 - 3ab + 3ab2 - b3 33.a - b = (a2+ b2)(a2 - b2)

( a +b)" = "Coa"b° + "C^a"-1b1+"C2a7-2b2 .+"Cna°b

( a - b)" = "Coa"b0-"Ca-1h1+ "C2a"-2h2 +(-1)"-1n,a°b"

Arithmetic Operations
1. a =b b=a 12. c a =b:c, b+0
b
2. a =b e a+c=b+c 13. a(b t c) = ab t ac
3. a = b a-c =b-c
14. a(b c) = abc
4. a = b e a.c = b.c
15.a -
5. a =b :
6. a =b a" = b°
16.
-
7. a = b loga log b = 17. adtbc
bd
8. a = b e
Cd-b-c
18.
bd
9. a+b = c a =
c-b
10. a-b = c e a =c+b

11. a b =cea=
Angles 0 =30 =45| 60° 9 0 = 120 135 =150 180
6=0 2 3T 5T

3 4 6
Functio
Sine

Cose

tane
3 -V3 -1

Cote
3 -

Sece
2 2 -2 -V2 -1

Cosece
2

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS


1. Sin(Sinx) = x. 3. tani(tanx) = x. 5. Sec-1Secx) = x.

4. Cot(Cotx) = x. 6. Cosec-(Cosecx) = x.
2. Cos(Cosx) =
x
Sin(Cosx) 15. tan(-x) = -tan"(x).
7. =
2-x.
8. Cos-1(Sinx) =-x. 16. Cot(x) =
T-
Cot (x).
17. Sec-(-x) = T-Sec-(x).
9. tan(Cotx) =
-x Cosecl-x)=
18. -Cosec (x)
[Link](tanx) =-x.
11. Sec-(Cosecx) =
/-x.
[Link](Secx) =-x
[Link](-x)= -Sin(*)
14. Cos(-x) = 7- Cos(x).

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