PICOMILL CNC

Instruction Manual

NOTICE

 Please read the instruction manual carefully，understand all item，so

that use and maintenance in a right way.
 The instruction manual should be placed by the finally user.
 The instruction manual should be kept till the machine tool
rejected.
 The technique of the production may be changed

X3N1E1.0
 CONTENTS
I. Safety
Safety notice proceeding
Power tool’s safety principle
II. Circuit requirements
230V OPERATION
Extension Cords
Grounding
III. Introduction
IV. indentification
V. Setup
Unpacking
Cleansing
Work area
Fixture finally connect
VI Electric hardware
VII Boot-strap and dictate function
Boot-strap
Come back reference point method
Dictate function
VIII Machine control
Chang chuck
IX Maintain
lubricate
check time belt
X Specification

X3NE1.0
 SECTION Ⅰ SAFETY
Thank you for choose our company CNC machine series. Before using please kindly
read this manual to know how to use this machine. Incorrect use maybe bring
abnormality running or accident and reduce natural life.

Safety notice proceeding

Before fixing, power on, running and maintenance, must know the clause and about the
safety rule to ensure in correct use.
In this manual: Safety grading cent to two types.

WARNING Dispose improper maybe bring danger, for exsample

bring severity damage to body, indeed dead.

Dispose improper maybe bring danger circs,

CAUTION exsample the worker flesh or machine bad.

Sometimes, even only disobey “CAUTION” item’s prescribe also can bring on severity
aftereffect. So every import content must abidance.

Purpose

WARNING
 This product procreative under strict quality term.
 Must use protect glass to protect eyes, and don’t operate in glooves.
Please wear the protect veil in order to defance powder.
 Don’t let child close and touch the tool, or it may be cause accidents.

1. Set and Shippment

WARNING
 Please assure the intensity of the ground.
 Don’t let water,thrum,hub,dust metal and etc. drop into controll box,
otherwise it will cause fire or accidents.
 Please hold the bed way in shippment, otherwise it will cause personal
harm or equipment mar.
 Please change the deficient accessory in time. please don’t set and run
before changing.
 Assure the equipment be set right, and have a correct position. Otherwise
it will cause personal harm or equipment mar.

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 CAUTION
 Please use the correct lift tool to avoid the damage in moving..
 Please assure the discharge opening smooth.
 The floor of the packet boxes shouldn’t higher than the limit.
 Please don’t let the production fall or be striked.
 please use the production in this surrounding to avoid the trouble.
*The temperature can be use into the transit.

line and Power

WARNING

 You must finish the set ,then you can insert the line connecter assembly.
Otherwise it mill cause the electric shock or injury.
 You must ensure the power off, then you can insert the line.
 You must let the electrician do the wiring. otherwise it maybe cause the
electric shock.
 You must connect the earth, and the resistance. otherwise it maybe cause
the electric shock or fire.

CAUTION
 You must put in the power230v/50hz.
 The capacitance of equipment must be larger the 5KVA. Otherwise it will
caure the damage or abnormal running.
 The equipment and wiring will have jammer. please notice the sensor and
other equipments. Or it maybe caurse accidents.
 Please use the MCCB to pretend the equipments.
 Please use the MCCB to pretend the equipments.

Running

WARNING
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 Please check the screw before running
 The chuck key should not insert in the chuck in the running.
 The cutter and accessary must be clamped.
 The person must keep the machine away. Otherwise he may be injured.
 Keep the surrounding ang hands clean and dry.
 Please don’t open the control box when the machine is running.
 Please back the orgin after opening. Otherwise it will caurse the clectric
shock or injury.

CAUTION
 Please asure the distance between the cutter with the accessary and the
depth of the cutting before running.
 Please use the test program at first.
 Don’t connect any line in power.
 Don’t operate the switch continuously in a short time. Otherwise it will
damage the machine.

Maintian

WARNING
 Please turn off the power before the service.
 Please let electrician check the electric parts.
 Please trun off the power before maintaining.
 Please maintian the spindle electric parts when the power had been
turned off for five minutes. Otherwise it will cause the electric shock or
injury.

Abandon
CAUTION
 Please take the producting as indusrrial waster. Otherwise it will caurse
the injury.

Others
WARNING
 You mustn’t change the machine, or it will cause the electric shock or
accidents.

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.
WARNING
Safety Instructions For Power Tools
1. KEEP GUARDS IN PLACE AND IN WORKING ORDER.
2. REMOVE ADJUST IN KEYS AND WRENCHES. Form habit of checking
to see that keys and adjusting wrenches are removed from tool before
turning on.
3. KEEP WORK AREA CLEAN. Cluttered areas and benches invite
accidents.
4. NEVER USE IN DANGEROUS ENVIRONMENT. Do not use power tools
in damp or wet locations, or where any flammable or noxious fumes may
exist. Keep work area well lighted.
5. KEEP CHIDREN AND VISITORS AWAY. All children and visitors should
be kept at a sage distance from work area.
6. MAKE WORKSHOP CHILD FROOF with padlocks, master switches, or
by removing starter keys.
7. NEVER FORCE TOOL. It will do the job better and safer at the rate for
which it was designed.
8. USE RIGHT TOOL. Do not force tool or attachment to do a job for which it
was not designed

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 SECTION Ⅱ CIRCUIT REQUIRMENTS
230V OPERATION
The mill is wired for 230V single-phase operation. It is safe that the power is in 5A. A
25-amp fuse or circuit breaker should be used when connecting this lathe to power.
Circuit breakers rated any higher are not adequate to protect the circuit. A\Always check
to see if the wires in the circuit are capable of handling an 20amp load. If you are unsure,
consult a qualified electrician.
If you operate this mill on any circuit that is already close to its capacity, it might blow a
fuse or trip a circuit breaker. However, if an unusual load does not exit and a power
failure still occurs, contact a qualified electrician or our service department.
The lathe is equipped with its own fuses to prevent overload damage. when replacing
these fuses please replace with the following: 25A Fuse.

Extension Cords
If you find it necessary to use an extension cord with the mill, make sure the cord is rated
Hard Service (grade S) or better. Refer to the chart in the standard safety instructions to
determine the minimum gauge for the extension cord The extension cord must also
contain a ground wire and plug pin. Always repair or replace extension cords when they
become worn or damaged.

Grounding
In the event of an electrical short, grounding reduces the risk of electric shock by
providing a path of least resistance to disperse electric current. The tool is equipped with
a power cord having an equipment-grounding prong. The outlet must be properly
installed and grounded in accordance with all local codes and ordinances.

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 SECTION Ⅲ INTRODUCTION
Welcome to choose our production. The CNC has tow series. They are widely used in
family and experiments. When used according to the guidelines set forth in this manual,
you can expect years of troublefree, enjoyable operation.
Precision, versatility and high quality in a small package are what you get with our lathe.
With the lathe you can deal metal. there is 4 tool position for you to choose. the main
accessaries are the Siemens production. If you have any comments regarding this
manual, please write to us at the address below:

NOTICE
This machine is designed for highly skilled individuals who have an understanding of
metalworking. This manual instructs on the assembly and controls of this machine, but
does not describe the skills and techniques involved in crafting metal. If you are not an
experienced metalworker, additional in formation sources are necessary to realize the full
potential of this machine. Classes, trade journals, metalworking magazines, and your
local library are good please to start.

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 SECTION Ⅳ: INDENTIFICATION
Figure [Link] following is a list of controls and components on the model C6K. Please
take time to become familiar with each term and its location. These terms will be used
throughout the manual and knowing them is essential to understanding the instruction
and terminology used in this manual.
1. Machine ID/Safety Label
2. Mill Chuck
3. Mill table
4. Z limit
5. X limit
6. Y limit
F.4-1

4
1

.The picture behind shows important accessories and tools that are included with the
Model X3N. Please take some time to identify these items. Similar to the components
and controls in figure 2,these items are mentioned throughout the manual and knowing
them is essential to understanding the instruction and terminology used in this manual.
1. Spanner Wrench
2. Moon Spanner

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 SECTION Ⅴ: SETUP
 Unpacking
This lathe is shipped from the manufacturer in a carefully packed crate. If you discover
the machine is damaged after you’ve signed for delivery, and the truck and driver are
gone, you will need to file a freight claim with the carrier. Save the containers and all
packing materials for possible inspection by the carrier or its agent. Without the packing
materials, filing a freight claim can be difficult. If you need assistance determining
whether you need to file a freight claim, or with the procedure to file one, please contact
our Customer Service.

 Clean Up
The unpainted surfaces are coated with a waxy oil to protect them from corrosion during
shipment. Remove this protective coating with a solvent cleaner or citrus-based
degreaser. To clean thoroughly, some parts may need to be removed. For optimum
performance from your machine, make sure you clean all moving parts or sliding contact
surfaces that are coated. Avoid chlorine-based solvents as they come in contact. Always
follow the manufacturer’s instructions

 Site Considerations
FLOOR AND WORKBENCH LOAD
Your Model X3N represents a medium weight load in a 1256*4 footprint. Most
commercial or garage shop floors should be sufficient to carry the weight. Before moving
the lathe onto a residential floor, inspect it carefully to determine that it will be sufficient to
carry the load of the machine, the device for moving it and its operators. If you question
the strength of your floor, you should consider having it inspected for possible
reinforcement. The workbench the machine rests on should be strong and stable enough
to hold the weight of the machine and the workpiece to be turned.
WORKING CLEARANCES
Working clearances can be thought of as the distances between machines and obstacles
that allow safe operation of every machine without limitation. Consider existing and
anticipated machine needs, size of material to be processed through each machine, and
space for auxiliary stands and/or work tables. Also consider the relative position of each
machine to one another for efficient material handling.
LIGHING AND OUTLETS
Lighting should be bright enough to eliminate shadow and prevent eye strain. Electrical
circuits should be dedicated or large enough to handle amperage requirements. Outlets
should be located near each machine so power or extension cords are clear of
high-traffic areas. Observe local electrical codes for proper installation of new lighting,
outlets, or circuits.

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Finally connect of the equipment
（1）Take out the fixed screws
（2）Set the four support foots and adjust the position, then lock the nuts.F5-1
（3）Set the system support and lock the wheel.F5-2
（4）Open the back cover of the system box and connect the two connector assembly.
F5-1、
（5) Set the cover.F5-1

F5-1

adjust level

F5-2

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 F5-3

F5-4

WARNING
The connector assembly must be matching.
Please notice the way of the slot.
After connect, you must lock the screw. Otherwise it will damage the machine.

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 SECTION Ⅵ: ELECTRIC
Please watch the manual about the MCP of CNC.
In order to get better pretend effect, the C6N increase the circuit breakers. If it has
anything, please turn off the all switch and put out the line. Don’t turn off the circuit
breakers. Let the electrician to deal it.

WARNING
When turn off the breaker, there still has power in control box. Otherwise it will caurse
electric shock.
Please don’t change the parameer to avoid the accidents. Otherwise it will caurse the
injury or trouble

In order to ensure the safety of user ,lathe set the guard measure. When open the
headstock eyeshield ,the lathe is off. You must return to the orgin to start, when you turn
off the headstock eyeshield.

WARNING
Don’t change the position of the limit and induction.
When unchain the overshoot, the slide should reverse. Otherwise it will caurse the injury
or trouble
The equipment use stepper motor and frequency conversion spindle.

SECTION Ⅶ: OPENING AND STATEMENT

 Opening
steps:
1. After connect the connector assembly, assure the power is 230V/50Hz
2. Open the power switch and wait the system checking.
3. Back the reference point.
 the way to back the reference point
1) Press “resert”, let the slide in the middle with hands.
2) Press “Ret”, and let X axis return to reference point.
3) Let Z axis return to reference point.

WARNING
Please return to the reference point at once after that:
1) start the machine
2) Press urgency stop switch
Otherwise it will caurse trouble
Ps: the machine use one way reference point. So the reserve spindle run will be stop,
when it returned to the reference point.
 Statement
Please reference the manual of Siemens lathe.

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 SECTION Ⅷ: MAINTENANCE
Strip chuck
1. remove the nutF8-1
2. retate the screw
3. knock
the set of chuck is counter to strip

F8-1
remove

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 SECTION Ⅸ MAINTENANCE
Lubrication
Please pull out the bar of the lathe tail, then you can lubricate the lathe.

F9-1

Pull out

Checking SYN-Belt
To ensure optimum power transmission from the motor, the SYN-Belt must be in good
condition and must operate under proper tension. The belts should be checked for cracks
fraying, and wear at least every 3 months-more often if the machine is used daily. F9-2
The check the SYN-Belt:
1. Unplug the lathe from its power source!
2. Open the cover
3. Note the condition of the SYN-Belt. If the SYN-Belt is cracked, frayed or glazed; it
should be replace.

F9-2

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 Specification
Tape of spindle MT3
The speed of spindle 100-5000r/min
The size 550×160mm
T slot 12mm
X axis 280mm
Max travel Y axis 120mm
Z axis 270mm
the speed of moving（X、Y、Z） 2000mm/min
the speed of feeding（X、Y、Z） 500mm/min
return orientation precision (X、Y、Z) 0.01mm
X，Y 4Nm
Max pitch of strand
Z 6Nm
power 1Kw
voltage/frequency 230v/50Hz
Packing case（L×W×H） 1420×1060×2035mm

weight（n.w/g.w） 510Kg/570Kg

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 265

102
264 101 103

52
100
97 75
Parts drawing 49
50 63
53
201
54 15
51 62
55
99
56
57 98
42 58
64 97
41 50
68
59 15
94
66
69 106
105
60
70
108
9 107
8 61
71 95 6
65
293
317 267
66
292
7 67
292 57
291
321

290
92 320
289 72

288 91
73
319

287 269 318

90

89
286 268

285 88
200
284 74 199

283 87

282 86
281 78
79 266
280 75
69
279 85
72
278 15
270 84
277
77

276
76

275

274

273

272 271
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 66 111
149
7

186
203
185

202
187

184
152

188
142
135

156
181 157
147
180 183 138
132 139
130
134
131
133
313

314
115
312 309 316
182 311
299 178
306
310 299
315
177
302
140

308 307 150

300
301
302 303 176
304 305 299 306
136 175
141

295 145 142

162 204 97
169 146 66
147
111
296 149 144
174

173 205
159 148 206
172 143
171

207

200
150
208
152
69

168
297

170 160
131
153
154
155
147
167 156
157
298

158
142

28 166 209
165

164
143

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161
163 160
162
NO. Name Qty NO. Name Qty
2 Spring sleeve(3-25) 1
3 Spindle 1 4 Key 8*30 1
5 Taper pin A3*24 1 6 Screw M10*20 2
7 Screw M4*8 19 8 Spindle box lower cover 1
9 Screw M10*25 4 10 Oil sealⅡ 1
11 Angle contact ball Bearing 7006C/DF 1 12 Oil sealⅠ 1
13 Taper roll bearing 32006 1 14 Oil sealⅡ 2
15 Screw M5*16 36 16 Spindle bearing seat 1
17 Screw M4*10 1 18 Washer 4 11
19 Magnet block 1 20 Block 1
21 Screw M4*8 2 22 Protect cover 1
23 Rotate shaft 1 24 Screw M4*10 8
25 Screw M4*6 1 26 Cover shuck 1
27 Screw M3*8 2 28 Washer 6 3
29 Nut M6 2 30 Compress spring 1.4*8.2*24 1
31 Screw M2*10 2 32 Micro-switch 1
33 Isolate plate 1 34 spacer 1
35 Support board 1 36 spacer ring 1
37 Ball bearing 80107 2 38 Bearing seat 1
39 Big belt wheel 1 40 Emergency button 1
41 Spindle box 1 42 Nut M27*1.5 2
43 Spring check ring 35 1 44 Washer 1
45 Circlip 62 1 46 Cover 1
47 Screw M5*35 4 48 Spindle box cover 1
49 Right-angle cable tube 2 50 Screw M4*6 4
51 Motor out line installed board 1 52 Timing belt 84 1
53 Taper pin 3*10 1 54 Screw M6*16 1
55 Washer 1 56 Small belt wheel 1
57 Screw M5*25 8 58 Washer 5 4
59 Motor support board 1 60 Bolt M5*20 1
61 Key 5*25 1 62 Screw 2
63 Screw M5*16 3 64 Center orientation shaft 1
65 Sping washer 5 20 66 Screw M5*20 20
67 Brushless motor 1 68 Vertical slider 1
69 Taper pin 6*20 6 70 Lower adjust screw 2
71 Z axis tapered gib strip 1 72 Screw M4*10 6

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73 Slideway Cover 1 74 Screw m4*8 2
75 Bracket 1 76 Column guide track 1
77 Washer 10 4 78 Taper pin 6*35 2
79 Bolt M10*40 4 81 Z-axis stepper motor 1
84 Mounting 1
85 Motor support 1 86 Taper pin 6*28 2
87 Screw M8*30 4 88 Nut M14*1.5 2
89 Thick washer 1 90 Bearing seat 1
91 Angle contact ball Bearing 7002 1副 92 Bearing cover 1
94 Uncork pin 2.5*16 1
95 Z-axis lead screw 1
97 Taper pin B4*20 10 98 Side support I 1
99 Support 1 100 Side support II 1
101 Bearing seat 1 102 Taper pin 6*26 2
103 Screw M8*25 2 104 Ball bearing 6001 1
105 Support block 1 106 Screw shaft 1
107 Taper pin 4*20 1 108 Gas spring 1
109 Column back cover 1 110 Screw M4*5 4
111 Washer 5 12 112 Screw M5*8 2
113 Upper cover 1 114 Connection box 1
115 Screw M4*6 12 116 Connection box cover 1
117 Connection box lower cover 1 118 Sixteen-core plug 1
119 Five-core plug 1 120 Switch 1
121 Power line 1 122 Metal cable tube 4
123 Screw M5*12 2 130 Press cover 1
131 Screw M4*12 6 132 X-axis lead screw 1
133 Rubber seal 16*2.65 1 134 Connector 1
135 upper cover 1 136 Feeder box 1
137 Washer 3 3 138 Screw M3*5 3
139 X-axis protect cover 1 140 Work table 1
141 Right bracket 1 142 Screw M6*16 6
143 Protect cover 2 144 Ball bearing 80101 1
145 Taper pin 6*40 2 146 Screw M5*45 2
147 Angle contact ball Bearing 7001C 4 148 Motor mounting plate 1
149 Stepper motor 04 2 150 Screw M6*20 8
152 Nut M12*1.25 4
153 Travel switch 1 154 Bearing cover 1

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155 Tighten fixed set Ⅰ 1 156 Bearing inner spacer 2
157 Bearing outer spacer 2 158 Manual lubricate pump 1
159 Screw M6*12 6 160 Screw M6*25 2
161 4 access dispart oil block 2 162 Adjust screw 4
163 Y-axis wedge 1 164 X-axis bearing seat 1
165 Taper pin 6*16 2 166 Ball bearing 61900 1
167 Base 1 168 Travel switch 1
169 Slideway Cover 1 170 Screw M4*6 2
171 Nut adjust block 1 172 Y-axis lead screw 1
173 Tighten fixed setⅡ 1 174 Bearing seat 1
175 Saddle 1 176 Spring washer 6 4
177 Dustproof cover 1 178 Screw M4*8 2
180 Adjust screw 4
181 X-axis wedge 1 182 X-axis dustproof cover 1
183 Thick washerⅠ 1 184 Motor support 1
185 Robber board 1 186 Cover 1
187 Thick washer Ⅱ 1 188 Taper pin 6*22 2
196 Screw M4*10 2
197 Washer 2 198 movable cover 1
199 coupling 1 200 Screw M8*50 1
201 Oil sealon lead screw 1 202 table cover 1
203 coupling 2 204 Rose plate 1
205 oil tray 1 206 connector 1
207 base 1 208 Nut M12 4
209 screw 4 210 Sleeve connect point 12
211 twisted line connector 2 212 connector 4
213 Washer 2 214 Calculate assembly 4
264 spindle box cover 1
265 Screw M5*40 1 266 Back cover 1
267 Cover 1 268 Screw M4*5 8
269 shaft 1 270 Key 8*30 1
271 spindle 1 272 screw 8
273 Bearing seat 1 274 Bearing 7007C 2
275 spacer I 1 276 screw sleeve 1
277 Gear 1 278 spacer II 1
279 Bearing 1 280 Thick washer 1
281 Bearing seat 1 282 Nut M27*1.5 2

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283 Spring washer 35 1 284 Washer 1
285 Sping washer 62 1 286 Bearing 80107 2
287 spacer 1 288 Bearing seat 1
289 Screw M5*16 8 290 pully 1
291 Dustproof cover I 1 292 screw sleeve on spindle 1
293 screw 3 294 Dustproof cover II 1
295 fan 2 296 power switch 1
297 Tube 16 1 298 Power line 1
299 Washer 18 300 Travel switch cover 2
301 Y slider runner 1 302 Y-axis travel limit switch 2
303 Screw M2*10 8 304 Screw M4*12 4
305 Washer 10 306 Travel switch 2
307 runner block 2 308 Micro-switch 4
309 Screw M4*10 8 310 Screw M5*45 2
311 Washer 8 312 connector 2
313 X-axis runner 2 314 limit switch plate 1
315 X aixs limit switch 2 316 Screw M5*10 6
317 Screw M4*10 12 318 runer plate 2
319 Z-axis switch plate 2 320 Z-axis travel switch plate 1
321 Z-axis "0" point support plate 1

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