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Alloy and Steel Grades Chart

The document provides information on various types of cast iron and steel grades including their chemical composition, applicable ASTM, SAE, and JIS standards, hardness levels, heat treatments, and applications. Specifically, it details the chemical composition ranges for carbon, silicon, manganese, chromium, nickel, and molybdenum in different grades of abrasion resistant alloy cast iron, heat and corrosion resistant steels, austenitic manganese steels, carbon and low alloy steels, and plain iron. It also lists the typical hardness levels, heat treatments, descriptions, and applications for each type.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
224 views1 page

Alloy and Steel Grades Chart

The document provides information on various types of cast iron and steel grades including their chemical composition, applicable ASTM, SAE, and JIS standards, hardness levels, heat treatments, and applications. Specifically, it details the chemical composition ranges for carbon, silicon, manganese, chromium, nickel, and molybdenum in different grades of abrasion resistant alloy cast iron, heat and corrosion resistant steels, austenitic manganese steels, carbon and low alloy steels, and plain iron. It also lists the typical hardness levels, heat treatments, descriptions, and applications for each type.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

TYPE GRADE ASTM, SAE & JIS C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo

NI - HARD 1 ASTM A 532 1-A 3.0 - 3.4 0.3 - 0.6 0.3 - 0.6 1.5 - 2.7 3.5 - 4.5
ABRASION NI - HARD 4 ASTM A 532 1-D 3.0 - 3.4 0.3 - 0.8 0.3 - 0.6 7.0 - 10.0 5.5 - 6.5
GRAND ENGINEERING RESISTANT ALLOY CAST 12% CHROME ASTM A 532 TYPE II - A 1.0 - 2.3 1.5 max. 2.0 max. 11.0 - 14.0 2.5 max. 3.0 max.
IRON 17%-20% CHROME ASTM A 532 TYPE II - D 2.6 - 2.9 0.3 - 0.7 0.4 - 0.9 17 - 20 0.6 - 0.9 0.8 - 1.2
POURS CASTINGS IN 25%-28% CHROME ASTM A 532 TYPE III 2.3 - 2.8 0.3 - 0.8 0.5 - 1.5 25 - 28 0.5 max. 0.4 max.
TYPE HF ASTM A 297 HF 0.20 - 0.40 2.0 max. 2.0 max. 18 - 23 8 - 12
SEVERAL CHOICES AND
TYPE HH ASTM A 297 HH 0.2 - 0.50 2.0 max. 2.0 max. 24 - 28 11 - 14
GRADES TYPE HK ASTM A 297 HK 0.25 - 0.50 1.75 max. 1.5 max. 23 - 27 18 - 22
HEAT AND CORROSION TYPE 304 ASTM A 296 CF 8 0.08 max. 2.0 max. 1.5 max. 18 - 21 8 - 11
RESISTANT STEELS TYPE 316 ASTM A 296 CF 8 M 0.08 max. 2.0 max. 1.5 max. 18 - 21 9 - 12 2.0 - 3.0
Special compositions not PL. MANGANESE JIS G 5131 CLASS I 0.9 - 1.3 0.8 max. 11 - 14
AUSTENITIC MANGANESE
STEELS CR. MANGANESE JIS G 5131 CLASS II 0.9 - 1.3 0.8 max. 11 - 14 1.5 - 2.5
listed can be made to
SAE 1030 0.28 - 0.34 0.4 - 0.7 0.6 - 0.9
PL CARBON STEEL SAE 1045 0.43 - 0.48 0.4 - 0.7 0.6 - 0.9
customer's SAE 1060 0.55 - 0.65 0.4 - 0.7 0.6 - 0.9
CARBON AND LOW 4140 JIS G 5111 SC Cr M 3 0.3 - 0.4 0.4 - 0.7 0.6 - 0.9 0.8 - 1.2 0.15 - 0.3
ALLOY STEELS LC CHROME MOLY " 0.30 - 0.45 0.4 - 0.7 0.6 - 0.9 2.0 - 2.5 0.3 - 0.4
requirements MC CHROME MOLY " 0.50 - 0.70 0.4 - 0.7 0.6 - 0.9 2.0 - 2.5 0.3 - 0.4
HC CHROME MOLY " 0.75 - 0.95 0.4 - 0.7 0.6 - 0.9 2.0 - 2.5 0.3 - 0.4
GRAY IRON JIS G 5501 2.9 - 3.4 1.8 - 2.3 0.5 - 0.8
PLAIN IRON WHITE IRON " 3.0 - 3.5 0.6 - 0.9 0.4 - 0.7 1.2 - 1.8
DUCTILE IRON JIS G 5502 3.0 - 4.0 1.8 - 3.0 0.1 - 0.4

TYPE HARDNESS HEAT TREATMENT DESCRIPTION APPLICATION


550 BHN STRESS RELIEVE NOT MACHINED Low Impact Moderate Abrasion Resistance Pump Parts & Liners, Chute Liners, Classifier Flights
ABRASION 600 BHN STRESS RELIEVE NOT MACHINED Moderate Impact & Abrasion Resistance Ball Rod Mill Shell & End Liners
RESISTANT ALLOY CAST 550 - 600 BHN AIR HARDENED NOT MACHINED Moderate Impact & High Abrasion Resistance Ball Rod Mill Shell & End Liners, Autogenous Mill Parts
IRON 550 - 600 BHN AIR HARDENED NOT MACHINED Moderate Impact & High Abrasion Resistance Ball Rod Mill Shell & End Liners, Autogenous Mill Parts
600 - 700 BHN AIR HARDENED OR STRESS RELIEVE Low Impact, High Abrasion Resistance Pump Parts, Chute Liners, Atritor Parts, Sintering Pallet Deck
170 - 220 BHN AS CAST Corrosion Resistance to 1500°F with Moderate Shaft Sleeves, Rust Free Machinery Parts
Mechanical Properties
170 - 220 BHN AS CAST High Strength and Corrosion Resistance to 2000°F Tubes and Furnace Parts
170 - 220 BHN AS CAST High Creep Strength and Oxidation Resistance Tubes and Furnace Parts
HEAT AND CORROSION 170 - 220 BHN AS CAST Strong Resistance to Oxidation Fertilizer and Paper Industry Parts
RESISTANT STEELS 170 - 220 BHN AS CAST Very High Corrosion Resistance Petrochemical Industry Parts, Etc.
200 - 250 BHN AHT WATER QUENCH Work Hardens Under Pressure, Dipper Buckets & Teeth, Crawler Shoes,
AUSTENITIC MANGANESE 400 - 450 BHN AWH High Water Resistance Crusher Parts, Mill Liners, Etc.
STEELS 200 - 250 BHN AHT WATER QUENCH Work Hardens Under Pressure, Bowl & Mantle Liners, Concaves, Rolls,
400 - 450 BHN AWH Improved Wear Resistance Jaws, Hammers, Mill Liners, Etc.

180 - 220 BHN STRESS RELIEVE Weldable, Good Machinability Scrapers, Coupling Pulleys, Sockets,
Gears, Tires, Wheels, Toggle Plates
CARBON AND LOW 200 - 225 BHN NORMALIZE OR NORMALIZE & TEMPER Machinable, Weldable, Higher Strength Wheels, Tires, Pinion Gears, Shredder
ALLOY STEELS 250 - 350 BHN NORMALIZE & TEMPER Good Machineability Trunnion Liners, Feeder Sleeves, Etc.
275 - 375 BHN NORMALIZE & TEMPER Machinable, Suitable for Grate Application Ball, Rod Mill Grates and Screens, Trunnion Liners, Feeders, Scoops, Etc.
300 - 400 BHN NORMALIZE & TEMPER Improved Wear Resistance over MC Cr - Mo Ball, Rod Mill Shell & End Liners, Autogenous & SAG Mill Parts
180 - 220 BHN AS CAST Good Machinability Cylinder Head, Sprockets, Pillow Blocks, Brake Shoes, Etc.
PLAIN IRON 400 - 440 BHN AS CAST Moderate Wear Resistance Wearing Shoes, Classifier Flights, Regrind Ball Mills, Etc.
170 - 220 BHN AS CAST Machinability and Good Ductility Crankshafts, Gears, Rollers, Grates, Etc.

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