ACM-VLX Installation and Operations Guide
ACM-VLX Installation and Operations Guide
ACM-VLX/VLX/EXP/AXM
Contents
About this guide 4
How to use this guide 4
Other resources 5
Key illustrations 6
About the ACM-VLX, VLX, EXPs, and AXMs 20
ACM-VLX operational overview 20
VLX operational overview 20
What’s in the VLX/ACM-VLX 21
Compliances 22
Restrictions 22
Hardware installation 24
Mounting 24
Single-point grounding 25
Power connections 26
Communications connections 30
EXP/AXM I/O 33
Initial firmware and operator workstation setup 40
Connecting to the VLX/VLX-Platinum with HyperTerminal 40
Final set up and check out at the operator workstation 51
VLX/ACM-VLX data, DDC, and automation 58
Identifying input and output objects 58
Inputs (AIs and BIs) 59
Outputs (AOs and BOs) 59
AVs and BVs 62
DDC execution and status 62
Special points in DDC programming 63
VLX/ACM-VLX/EXP/AXM operation and maintenance 64
Using VLX diagnostic LEDs 64
EXP/AXM Status LED 64
Using H-O-A switches and trimpots 65
Backup mode sequence of operation 66
VLX/VLX-Platinum: saving and restoring configuration
and setup data 66
VLX/VLX-Platinum coin-cell battery replacement 67
Resetting the VLX and clearing data 67
Performing a comprehensive field test (VLX/VLX-Platinum) 69
Appendix A: Technical data 71
Appendix B: Scaling factors 75
Appendix C: Compass operator workstation templates 76
Appendix D: Compass operator workstation templates 77
Appendix E: HyperTerminal settings 78
Appendix F: BACnet object and property reference 80
Appendix G: H-O-A and trimpot status values 95
Appendix H: Input configuration worksheets 96
Even if you are an expert with Alerton and Compass systems, review “About the
ACM-VLX, VLX, EXPs, and AXMs” on page 20. The ACM-VLX/VLX/EXP/
AXM combo is a new breed, and this section gives you important information
about new features and how to apply the ACM-VLX and VLX.
Appendices at the back of the manual provide quick references and worksheets
useful to programmers and system developers.
Setting up the ACM-VLX or the VLX is a four-step process. Each step builds on
the previous one, so this manual is organized in the order of these steps:
Other resources
Ta b le 1 Othe r docume ntation re late d to ACM-VLX, VLX, EXPs , and AXMs
BACtalk S ys te m De s ign Guide Information and ne twork archite cture for the
(LT-WP-CMPS DS GN) BACne t LANs to which the VLX conne cts ,
BACne t Ethe rne t and MS /TP LAN
configuration, addre s s ing ove rvie w,
maximum dis tance s and de vice s , and
prope r communications wiring ins tallation
te chnique s .
Programme r’s Guide and Re fe re nce Information and ins tructions for
(LTBT-TM-PRGRMR) programming DDC and inte grating DDC
ope ration with automation fe ature s of the
Compas s ope rator works tation.
Compas s Ins tallation and Upgrade Guide Ins talling Compas s ope rator works tation
s oftware and us ing Compas s to s tart up
controlle rs .
Compas s Brows e r Us e r Inte rface Guide , Us ing the ope rator works tation to conne ct to
Compas s Works tation Us e r Guide , and de vice s and s e t up e ne rgy manage me nt and
Compas s He lp building automation fe ature s .
Key illustrations
EXP/AXM
c o mmunic atio ns
Obs e rve polarity. S e e
page 30.
Diag no s tic LEDs provide ope rational and te s t s tatus . S e e page 64 and
page 69.
AC-2650 Jac k to conne ct compute r running Hype rTe rminal for initial configuration or
compre he ns ive te s t fe e dback. S e e page 40.
Co in c e ll batte ry for re al-time clock and nonvolatile data s torage . Type DL2450 or
e quivale nt. S e e page 71.
IN and COM te rminals for conne ction to S tatus LED indicate s 24VAC and
unive rs al inputs . S e e page 35. communications s tatus . S e e page 64.
Input c o nfig uratio n jumpe rs for e ach input are Re plac e able fus e
s e t according to input type . S e e page 35.
POWER:
MAX LOAD - 68VA
NO BO S - 20VA
H-O-A
AO 0
BO banks with HOT
24VDC SOURCE - 250mA TOTAL
CLASS 2 CIRCUITS ONL
USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONL H-O-A
te rminals S e e Figure 8
FOR INDOOR USE ONL
AO 1
and page 33.
H-O-A
AO 2
H-O-A
AO 3
Trimpo ts for tuning AOs
H-O-A
from 0–100% whe n
AO 4
H-O-A is in H pos ition. S e e
OPEN ENERG MANAGEMENT
E UIPMENT 5K05
H-O-A
AO 5
page 65 and page 95.
H-O-A
AO 6
LBL-EXP1048-B
S W1 fo r EXP addre s s Us e s witche s 1-3 Hand-Off-Auto (H-O-A) S witc he s for e ach output
to s e t EXP addre s s in the range 0–7. for manual ove rride of output s tatus . S e e page 65
S e e page 30. and page 95.
Fig ure 3 Typical EXP (I/O e xpans ion module ), EXP-1048 s hown
24VAC power.
Maintain polarity.
AXM/EXP
communications.
IN and COM Maintain polarity.
terminals for
connecting to
universal BO banks with HOT
inputs. terminals.
AO terminals.
Fig ure 4 Typical AXM (I/O e xpans ion module ), AXM-1048 s hown
Ethe rne t Cate gory 5 or be tte r drop cable Pane l g ro und to te rminate s hie lds
with RJ-45 jack. Re comme nde d BACne t and unit ground. S e e page 25.
ne twork conne ction. S e e page 31.
POWER
MS /TP S upports up to 10
BACne t MS /TP de vice s . VLX
ASSEMBLED IN USA EXP
S e e page 32. POWER: MAX LOAD - 20VA
CLASS 2 CIRCUITS ONL
USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONL
c o mmunic atio ns
FOR INDOOR USE ONL
CPU FLASHING
DIAGNOSTICS
NORMAL OPERATION
be twe e n units .
ON NORMAL / READ
S S
OFF SERVICE RE UIRED
Te rminating
AC-2650 to conne ct re s is to rs 120 Ohm
compute r for matche d pre cis ion
Hype rTe rminal STATUS
te rminating re s is tors
configuration or te s ting. at e ach e nd.
S e e page 40 and
page 69. EXP-2200 ASSEMBLED IN USA
STATUS
H-O-A
BO 0
H-O-A
BO 2
H-O-A
BO 3
POWER:
H-O-A
AO 1
pane l ground, tape back
at othe r e nd. Tie through
AO 2
H-O-A
H-O-A
AO 4
H-O-A
OPEN ENERG MANAGEMENT
AO 5
E UIPMENT 5K05
H-O-A
AO 6
LBL-EXP1048-B
Ethe rne t Cate gory 5 or be tte r drop cable Pane l g ro und to te rminate s hie lds
with RJ-45 jack. Re comme nde d BACne t and unit ground. S e e page 25.
ne twork conne ction. S e e page 31.
MS /TP S upports up to 10
BACne t MS /TP de vice s . EXP/AXM
S e e page 32. c o mmunic atio ns
c able 18 AWG two
conductor twis te d-
s hie ld cable . 10 fe e t
(3.048 m) max.
be twe e n units .
Te rminating
re s is to rs 120 Ohm
AC-2650 to conne ct matche d pre cis ion
compute r for te rminating re s is tors
Hype rTe rminal at e ach e nd.
configuration or te s ting.
S e e page 40 and
page 69.
GND
POWER
24VAC
24VAC
GND
VLX
ASSEMBLED IN USA
Fused AC
-
MS/TP
POWER: MAX LOAD - 20VA
XFMR 1 source
CLASS 2 CIRCUITS ONL
USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONL
FOR INDOOR USE ONL
Panel ground
AND (2) THIS DEVICE MUST ACCEPT AN INTERFERENCE RECEIVED,
INCLUDING INTERFERENCE THAT MA CAUSE UNDESIRED OPERATION.
DIAGNOSTICS
CPU FLASHING NORMAL OPERATION
GND
STATUS
IN 0
COM
24VAC
IN 1
GND
IN 2
COMM
COM
IN 3
EXP-2200 ASSEMBLED IN USA
COMM-
IN 4
COM
IN 12
IN 5
COM
24 VDC
IN 13
POWER: MAX LOAD - 20VA
24VDC SOURCE - 250mA TOTAL IN 14
CLASS 2 CIRCUITS ONLY
USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONLY COM
FOR INDOOR USE ONLY
IN 15
IN 16
COM
24 VDC
IN 6
COM IN 17
IN 7 COM
IN 8 IN 18
COM IN 19
OPEN ENERGY MANAGEMENT
IN 9 EQUIPMENT 5K05 COM
IN 10 IN 20
COM IN 21
LBL-EXP2200-A
Panel ground
GND
STATUS
IN 0
COM
24VAC
IN 1
H-O-A
BO 0 GND
IN 2
EXP-1048
COMM
COM
IN 3 ASSEMBLED IN USA
H-O-A
BO 1 COMM- 2.5A
IN 4 H-O-A
HOT A
BO 2
COM BO 0
24 VDC H-O-A BO 1
BO 3
POWER:
MAX LOAD - 68VA H-O-A HOT B
Fused AC source
NO BO S - 20VA AO 0
BO 2
XFMR 2
24VDC SOURCE - 250mA TOTAL
CLASS 2 CIRCUITS ONL
USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONL H-O-A BO 3
FOR INDOOR USE ONL AO 1
IN 5
H-O-A
COM AO 0
AO 2
IN 6 COM
H-O-A
IN 7 AO 1
AO 3
COM AO 2
H-O-A
IN 8 AO 4 COM
IN 9 AO 3
H-O-A
COM OPEN ENERG MANAGEMENT
AO 5
E UIPMENT 5K05
24 VDC AO 4
H-O-A
COM
Ground block in panel
AO 7
24V relays
or similar 24VAC loads
Fig ure 12 Typical powe r and BO load conne ctions for VLX and EXPs . S e e page 25, page 26, and page 33.
Fig ure 13 Typical powe r and BO load conne ctions for VLX and AXMs .
STATUS
STATUS
H-O-A
BO 0
H-O-A
BO 2
H-O-A
BO 3
POWER:
MAX LOAD - 68VA H-O-A
NO BO S - 20VA
AO 0
24VDC SOURCE - 250mA TOTAL
CLASS 2 CIRCUITS ONL
USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONL H-O-A
FOR INDOOR USE ONL
AO 1
H-O-A
AO 2
H-O-A
AO 3
H-O-A
AO 4
H-O-A
OPEN ENERG MANAGEMENT
AO 5
E UIPMENT 5K05
H-O-A
AO 6
LBL-EXP1048-B
Fig ure 14 Typical powe r and BO load conne ctions for VLX and EXPs . S e e page 25, page 26, and page 33.
Fig ure 15 Analog input (AI) and analog output (AO) wiring
The ACM by default (with no ACM-VLX license), allows 1 slot to run the VLX
application (one VLX application is provided for free with each ACM). If you
want to run the VLX application in more than 1 slot, then you must buy an
additional VLX license for each additional slot (up to 4 slots, which would need
3 additional ACM-VLX license instances).
If you try to run more VLX applications than the ACM is licensed for, then the
additional slots will simply not connect to an I/O network. The Slot Startup Error
Log for that slot will indicate the slot is not communicating due to a license limit,
but the “License Exceeded” BV will not turn ON. The License Exceeded BV is
just for device counting (number of VLCs, TUXs, Modbus VDEVs, etc).
Licensed ACM-VLX programs will continue to operate normally under device
limit exceeded conditions. Doing otherwise may endanger expensive hardware.
AXM-1048 EXP-1048
Eight analog outputs
Te n inputs
Compliances
The VLX/ACM-VLX makes operational and functional data available to the
automation system as BACnet objects and properties in accordance with ANSI/
ASHRAE Standard 135-2001, BACnet.
BACtalk for Windows version 3.11, Envision for BACtalk version 1.0 or later, is
required to set up the VLX. Compass 1.4 Update 1 or later and ACM ROC 1.6.9
is required to configure the ACM-VLX.
Restrictions
• VLX: Do not exceed 10 BACnet devices.
ACM-VLX: Allows running a fully loaded MS/TP network on another
open 485 network.
• Although an MS/TP connection is present, Ethernet is the preferred
primary method of connecting the VLX/ACM-VLX to the BACnet
network and to the Compass operator workstation. If MS/TP is the
Hardware installation
This section provides information about mounting the VLX/ACM-VLX and
EXPs/AXMs and connecting power, communications, and I/O.
Mounting
Each VLX, ACM-VLX, EXP, and AXM consists of a circuit board with a plastic
cover, which has screw holes for mounting. VLXs and EXPs have the same
mounting dimensions. See Figure 10 on page 14. The ACM and AXM have
different mounting dimensions. The AXM has a smaller footprint than EXPs so
it is ideally designed for smaller or crowded enclosures. See the dimensional line
drawings for each device in the “Key illustrations” on page 6.
All VLXs, ACMs, EXPs, and AXMs are suitable for indoor mounting only.
Mount the VLX, ACMs, EXPs, and AXMs in a location and manner acceptable
to the local authority having jurisdiction.
Ensure that the installed location is dry, away from direct sunlight, and free from
excessive dust, vibration, and electrical interference.
Ensure that there is adequate access to units so that technicians can easily:
Ta b le 2 Ope rating te mpe rature range and humidity for VLXs /ACMs /EXPs /
AXMs
Ope rating te mpe rature 32–131°F (0–55°C)
VLXs, ACMs, EXPs, and AXMs can be mounted in any vertical or horizontal
orientation.
Single-point grounding
Proper grounding is an essential element of trouble-free VLX/ACM-VLX/EXP/
AXM operation. Improper grounding is often the cause of communication
errors, analog and binary I/O inaccuracies, and even equipment damage.
Furthermore, the problems that result from improper grounding can be
intermittent and difficult to diagnose.
Panel ground
The panel you select to house the VLX/ACM-VLX and EXPs/AXMs must have
a ground bus that connects to a ground known to be suitable for this purpose. To
ground the panel bus, direct attachment to the closest point in the building’s
electrical service grounding electrode system is preferred. However, slight
variations in grounding practices may exist from one building to another.
Because of these variations, consulting with the building electrical contractor
about the best possible location and method to ground the panel bus is advised.
Once the panel bus is properly grounded, it can be used to terminate grounded
components of power, communications, and I/O wiring as shown in those
sections.
WA R N ING Do not over tightened the ground-lug screw. Excessive torque will
separate the terminal from the unit and cause the connection to fail.
Ground screw
Termination platform
Warning! Do not insert
ground cable here.
Circuit board
Power connections
This topic provides information for wiring power to a VLX/EXP/AXM
assembly. As a general rule, use one transformer to supply power to the VLX
and EXPs/AXMs and use one or more additional transformers to power BOs on
the EXPs/AXMs See “Key illustrations” on page 6 for wiring diagrams.
WA R N IN G The ACM is a full wave device so it must have its own dedicated
transformer.
VLXs, EXPs, and AXMs use a half-wave rectifier to convert the AC power
supply to onboard power. This enables several VLXs, EXPs, and AXMs to be
powered from a single transformer. Ensure that the transformer is sized
appropriately to handle the VLX, EXPs, and AXMs. See “Transformer sizing”
on page 28 for transformer sizing procedures.
Us ing te rminal blo c ks
VLXs, ACM-VLXs, EXPs, and AXMs use removable, header-style terminal blocks to simplify
field wiring of power, communications, and I/Os. If desired, you can remove the terminal blocks
from the circuit board header pins, terminate cable, and re-seat the block when you finish.
2. Use a small screwdriver (1/8'' max.) to turn the adjustment screw fully counter-
clockwise.
The clamps in the wire slot separate as you turn the screw.
3. When the clamps in the wire slot are fully open, insert the stripped end of the cable (try
to get the jacket flush with the terminal block). Be sure to insert all cable strands into
the wire slot.
4. Hold the cable in place and turn the adjustment screw clockwise to tighten it until the
clamps in the wire slot secure the cable.
WA R N ING Do not connect 24 VAC terminals to ground. This will damage the
VLX, EXP, AXM or transformer. Maintain polarity of the power connection
among all devices sharing power.
WA R N ING Half-wave devices and full-wave devices cannot use the same AC
transformer. Equipment damage will result. If you plan to share a transformer,
ensure that all connected devices are half-wave devices. ACMs are full wave
devices. Use dedicated transformers for all full wave devices.
VLX power
The VLX requires a 24 VAC, 50-60 Hz, 20 VA minimum power supply. Use a
UL Listed 24 VAC transformer. Transformer sharing between VLXs, EXPs, and
AXMs is allowed. Ensure that the transformer is appropriately sized for all
components it will power. See “Transformer sizing” on page 28.
Power terminals for the VLX are located on the upper right of the unit.
Labe l De s c riptio n
24 VAC Us e to te rminate the hot le g of the 24 VAC circuit. Can als o be jumpe re d to
24 VAC te rminal on othe r EXPs /AXMs for trans forme r s haring. DO NOT
CONNECT THIS TERMINAL TO GROUND. EQUIPMENT DAMAGE WILL
RES ULT.
Low voltage threshold A VLX will not function properly when supply power
drops below 17 VAC. The VLX can be expected to function normally when
supply power rises above 20.5 VAC.
WA R N ING Do not share VLX or EXP/AXM power with any VLC. VLCs
require an independent 24 VAC power source.
Power terminals for EXPs/AXMs are located on the upper right of the unit.
Labe l De s c riptio n
24 VAC Us e to te rminate the hot le g of the 24 VAC circuit. Can als o be jumpe re d to
24 VAC te rminals on othe r EXPs /AXMs for trans forme r s haring. DO NOT
CONNECT THIS TERMINAL TO GROUND. EQUIPMENT DAMAGE WILL
RES ULT.
Low voltage threshold An EXP/AXM will shut down all function when supply
power drops below 18 VAC. Normal operation resumes when supply power rises
above 20.5 VAC.
Transformer sizing
The transformer(s) that provide unit power to the VLX and EXPs/AXMs, as well
as the transformer(s) that provide EXP/AXM BO or VLC power, must be
adequately sized.
For VLX and EXP/AXM unit power, the Nameplate VA rating of the
transformer must be at least 125% of the sum of the unit maximum load ratings
on the unit covers. For VLC and BO power, the Nameplate VA rating of the
transformer must be at least 125% of the BO maximum load rating listed on the
unit covers.
• 1 VLX
• 1 EXP-10120
• 1 AXM-1048
• 1 AXM-2200
1 EXP-10120 20 VA
1 AXM-1048 20 VA
1 AXM-2200 20 VA
Total: 80 VA
AXM-1048 48 VA
AXM-2200 0
Total: 192 VA
A 10 Amp fuse on the hot leg of the 24 VAC power supply is recommended.
Fig ure 18 Cable -s e le ction chart for 24 VAC. Find inte rs e ction of dis tance (Fe e t
of Wire ) and curre nt (VA). The n re ad the diagonal line to the right to s e le ct
appropriate wire s ize in AWG.
Example Transformer for the AXM-1048 ( 48VA max.) is 110 ft. from the
AXM.
2. Find the intersection of 48 VA on the vertical (y) axis of the chart and
110 ft. on the horizontal (x) axis.
3. Read the diagonal line to the right of the intersection point. In this case,
this is the 14 AWG wire line. Use 14 AWG wire or larger. (A smaller
AWG designation indicates larger wire.)
Communications connections
This topic describes hardware network connections to the VLX/ACM-VLX and
EXPs/AXMs. Firmware configurations performed over a HyperTerminal
connection are important for connectivity. See “Connecting to the VLX/VLX-
Platinum with HyperTerminal” on page 40.
Ethernet
Ethernet is a high-speed LAN widely installed in commercial buildings. Ethernet
is the preferred method of connecting the VLX/ACM-VLX to a BACnet
internetwork.
The VLX/ACM-VLX has an onboard Ethernet network interface card (NIC) that
supports 10Base-T (10 Mbps) and 100Base-TX (100 Mbps) Ethernet
connections to the BACnet internetwork. VLX/ACM-VLX will automatically
switch to 100 Mbps operation if other devices and cabling support it. ACM also
supports Gigabit Ethernet.
Pin As s ig nme nt
1 Trans mit +
2 Trans mit –
3 Re ce ive +
6 Re ce ive –
MS/TP
MS/TP is a LAN standard designed specifically for BACnet applications. It uses
the EIA–485 signaling standard on twisted-pair cabling in a simple bus
configuration.
Use MS/TP to connect up to 10 BACnet MS/TP devices to the VLX. See Figure
6 on page 11 for more information. Do not connect the VLX to the BACnet
internetwork using MS/TP unless data traffic requirements are relatively low and
Ethernet connection is cost-prohibitive or otherwise difficult to provide. Ethernet
is the preferred primary connection method.
When connecting a VLX using MS/TP, the total number of devices on that MS/
TP should be limited to 10 or fewer. The 10-device limit is in cases where the
VLX is connected via Ethernet, and is acting as a router to other VLCs on its
MS/TP trunk. Other factors will affect network performance such as global-
controller-hosted VLC point alarms, global controller DDC references to devices
on the MS/TP, and active operator workstations requesting data from devices on
the MS/TP.
Terminal identification VLX: Terminals for MS/TP are on the left and are
labeled MS/TP + and MS/TP –.
ACM: Terminals for MS/TP can be on the left
(onboard 485 ports), or the right (option card added
485 ports).
Cable type and length BACnet specifies shielded, 18AWG two conductor
twisted shield cabling with characteristic
impedance between 100 and 130 Ohms. Distributed
capacitance between conductors must be less than
30 pF/foot (100 pF/m). Distributed capacitance
between conductor and shield must be less than 60
pF/foot (200 pF/m). Foil or braided shield is
acceptable.
Maintain polarity throughout the MS/TP segment.
Terminating resistors Matched precision resistors are required at each end
of the MS/TP segment. Wire the resistors across +
and –.
Recommended 120 Ohm resistor value.
Shield grounding Terminate shield drain at one end of the MS/TP
segment to ground. Tie shield drain through with
wire nut at each intermediate device and insulate to
avoid potential ground contact. Tape shield drain
back at other end of segment.
EXP/AXM I/O
This topic describes physical connections for EXP/AXM inputs and outputs. It
does not cover software configuration and use. Software configuration of inputs
is required for proper operation. See “Setting up inputs” on page 53 and “Setting
backup mode values for AOs and BOs” on page 56 for information on
configuring I/Os in software. See “VLX/ACM-VLX data, DDC, and
automation” on page 58 for information about using I/O data.
Always use this BO MAX. LOAD figure to determine the size and number of
transformers required to power BO loads. Even if all BOs are not currently used,
this ensures that the transformer(s) will not need to be exchanged to
accommodate future additions.
A fast fuse is recommended on the hot leg of the 24 VAC BO power circuit to
prevent equipment damage from a shorted or faulty relay, a failed damper
actuator, a failed transformer, or other wiring or system faults. Size the fuse at
125% of the sum of all loads powered by the transformer.
All inputs require software configuration. See “Setting up inputs” on page 53 for
details.
After general information about cable, shield grounding, and jumper location,
this section provides individual connection details and jumper settings for the
most common input types.
1 2 3 4 5
N o te After installing the dry contact input, test that the contact produces
appropriate count values as wired to produce ON and OFF signals. See “Inputs
(AIs and BIs)” on page 59.
1 2 3 4 5
4–20mA inputs
Wiring scenarios depend on the type of 4-20mA device. For two-wire devices,
the +20 VDC output terminal on the EXP/AXM can provide power.
0–5VDC inputs
For three-wire devices, the 20 VDC terminal on the EXP/AXM can provide a
power source to 250 mA maximum, which typically connects to the plus (+)
terminal on the device. Connect the device’s signal output, typically identified as
Signal or Output +, to the appropriate IN terminal. Connect the device’s output
common (typically identified as Output Common, Output –, or –) to the nearest
COM terminal.
0–10VDC inputs
For three-wire devices, the 20 VDC terminal on the EXP/AXM can provide a
power source to 250 mA max., which typically connects to the plus (+) terminal
on the device. Connect the device’s signal output, typically identified as Signal
or Output +, to the appropriate IN terminal. Connect the device’s output common
(typically identified as Output Common, Output –, or –) to the nearest COM
terminal.
Pulse-type inputs
Pulse-type inputs can be wired only to IN 1, IN 2, or IN 3 on EXPs/AXMs.
The device that generates pulse data should use contacts suitable for low current
(gold contacts) or a solid-state (transistor) switch. Pulse width is measured from
successive rising edges of consecutive pulses (see Figure 22). The length of the
Pulse HIGH and LOW values must be at least 5ms to be reliably detected by the
EXP/AXM hardware. Thus, 10ms is the fastest specified rate.
A pulse HIGH duration of 2ms and a pulse LOW duration of 8ms would
technically get you a 10ms pulse length, but would not always get detected by
the hardware.
Fig ure 22 The VLX/ACM-VLX/EXP/AXM re ads puls e data from s ucce s s ive
le ading e dge s
Preferred method
Configure a VLX or VLX-Platinum using Device Manager in either Compass or
Envision for BACtalk. Upgrade the ROC if necessary to access Remote Device
Configuration.
Alternate method
For initial configuration, use an Alerton AC-2650 cable connected to the COM
port on a personal computer and to connector J3 on the lower left of the VLX/
VLX-Platinum.
IMP OR TA NT You must have an Alerton AC-2650 cable and a computer with
a free 9-pin COM port and terminal emulation program, such as HyperTerminal.
Configuration cannot be performed through the PTP port or by modem.
C A U T ION Alerton strongly recommends that you connect to the device and
configure it before physically connecting to networks to minimize the potential
for network conflicts.
3. Type a name for the new connection, select a different icon if desired,
and then click OK.
4. In the Connect To dialog box, from the Connect Using list, select the
COM port to which the AC-2650 cable is connected and then click OK.
The setup window closes, and the HyperTerminal window is blank with
a blinking cursor.
6. Press Enter on your computer keyboard to initialize the session with the
VLX/VLX-Platinum.
The VLX/VLX-Platinum Configuration and Diagnostics Utility screen
appears.
TIP If the Configuration and Diagnos tic Utility s cre e n doe s not appe ar imme diate ly, continue pre s s ing Ente r. The VLX/VLX-
Platinum may take s e ve ral s e conds to re s pond to the ke yboard command. If the VLX/VLX-Platinum s till doe s not re s pond,
che ck that:
1. The AC-2650 cable is s till conne cte d to the VLX/VLX-Platinum and the compute r.
2. The compute r COM port matche s the one you s pe cifie d in s te p 4.
3. Hype rTe rminal s e ttings are corre ct (s e e “Appe ndix E: Hype rTe rminal s e ttings ” on page 78).
4. The VLX/VLX-Platinum is powe re d up.
Try again. Once you s ucce s s fully conne ct, s ave the s e s s ion. You can the n us e it to conne ct to any VLX/VLX-Platinum.
8. From the File menu in HyperTerminal, choose Save to save the VLX/
ACM-VLX connection as a session file (*.ht). This saves the
HyperTerminal session setup for later use. No VLX/ACM-VLX
configuration data is saved.
If you make a typing error, press the backspace key to correct it. If you enter the
wrong selection or menu item, retype the value for that field, and then press
Enter to exit the field.
2. To change a value, type the new value, and then press Enter to set it.
-or-
To go to a submenu, type the letter of the item, and then press Enter.
C A U T ION You will lose changes if you close the HyperTerminal session or
disconnect without saving.
To s ave c hang e s
1. Press Z until the Main menu appears.
2. Press X to exit.
The VLX/ACM-VLX Diagnostic and Configuration Utility prompts
you to save your changes.
4. Close HyperTerminal.
Setting the Device Instance The device instance is item A on the Change
Configuration menu.
C. BACne t Ove r Ethe rne t Y| N De te rmine s whe the r BACne t packe ts are
Enable d trans mitte d on the Ethe rne t ne twork. Typically
s e t to Y. S e t to N only if IP is e nable d (s e e
Table 10 on page 49) and the ne twork allows
only IP packe ts . N is an advance d s e tting that
re quire s IP ne twork knowle dge and may caus e
communication failure s if us e d incorre ctly. S e e
the BACtalk S ys te m De s ign Guide (LTBT-TM-
S YS DS GN).
Setting MS/TP options MS/TP network settings are items E, F, and G on the
Change Configuration menu.
Use MS/TP to connect up to 10 BACnet MS/TP devices to the VLX. See Figure
6 on page 11 for more information. Do not connect the VLX to the BACnet
internetwork using MS/TP unless data traffic requirements are relatively low and
Ethernet connection is cost-prohibitive or otherwise difficult to provide. Ethernet
is the preferred primary connection method.
When connecting a VLX using MS/TP (primary connection), the total number of
devices on that MS/TP should be limited to 10 or fewer. Other factors also affect
network performance such as global-controller-hosted VLC point alarms, global
controller DDC references to devices on the MS/TP, and active operator
workstations requesting data from devices on the MS/TP.
Setting PTP options Items for PTP connection are on a sub-menu accessed
through item O on the Change Configuration menu.
The VLX supports direct-connect using the EIA-232 port (male DB-9) on the
lower left of the VLX. The EIA-232 port supports direct connection of a
Compass operator workstation or external modem.
Ta b le 9 PTP s e ttings
C. Dire ct EIA-252 Kbps 9.6, 38.4, S e ts the trans mis s ion s pe e d for EIA-232
57.6, 115.2 communications . Ens ure that s e ttings on the
othe r e nd of the conne ction match.
D. Dire ct Bridge ON | OFF ON allows the de vice to poll the EIA-232 line
for an e xis ting PTP conne ction, typically
us e d whe n inte grating with BACne t-
compliant e quipme nt (chille rs , boile rs , e tc.)
ove r the PTP conne ction. OFF dis able s the
VLX from polling, but doe s not dis able the
port. S e t to OFF if you are conne cting an
e xte rnal mode m.
I. PTP Pas s word 1-8 alpha- A cas e -s e ns itive PTP pas s word re s tricting
nume ric re mote acce s s to the VLX from a Compas s
characte rs ope rator works tation. Whe n you s e t up an
outbound conne ction at the ope rator
works tation, you ne e d to provide this
pas s word. If no pas s word is e nte re d he re ,
acce s s is unre s tricte d. Le ave the pas s word
unas s igne d for mos t othe r type s of PTP
conne ctions .
B. IP Frame Type DIX | 802.2 The Ethe rne t frame type us e d for incoming and outbound IP trans mis s ions . DIX is
more common. The primary diffe re nce be twe e n frame type s is the LLC he ade r.
DIX = The VLX ge ne rate s and route s DIX (Ethe rne t II) frame s . 802.2 = The VLX
ge ne rate s and route s 802.2 (als o known as 802.3/802.2-not RAW Ethe rne t)
frame s .
C. Re as s e mbly 1-300 The fragme nt re as s e mbly time -out, in s e conds . De fault is 120.
Time out
D. Maximum MTU 90-1500 The Maximum Trans mis s ion Unit (MTU) in byte s . De fault is 1500 (typical for
Ethe rne t ne tworks ).
E. Time to Live 001-255 S e ts the initial Time to Live (TTL) value for IP packe ts s e nt from this de vice . TTL
e nume rate s the numbe r of hops (the numbe r of forwarding route rs ) the packe t is
allowe d to pas s be twe e n s ource and de s tination. This pre ve nts looping packe ts
from cras hing route rs and s aturating e ntire links or ne tworks . De fault is 64.
F. Type of S e rvice 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 15 S e ts the 4-bit type of s e rvice (TOS ) value in the IP packe t he ade r. S ome
applications may us e TOS to provide pre ce de nce le ve ls and de te rmine optimum
routing me thods for packe ts . De fault is 0.
0 0000 Default
G. Virtual Ne t Numbe r 1-65,534 The BACne t Ne twork Numbe r that is as s igne d to the “virtual ne twork” cre ate d by
the IP WAN. All BBMDs participating on the IP WAN (in othe r words , all BBMDs in
the broadcas t dis tribution table ) mus t have this Virtual Ne t s e t to the s ame numbe r.
This Ne twork Numbe r mus t als o be unique with re s pe ct to inte rne tworke d BACne t
LANs . It cannot match othe r BACne t Ne twork Numbe rs (Ethe rne t LANs , MS /TP
LANs , ARCNET LANs , e tc.) De fault is 1.
H. IP Addre s s [Link] The IP addre s s as s igne d to this de vice in dotte d-de cimal format. nnn is a numbe r
from 0-255. Follow IP addre s s ing conve ntions and rule s for your ne twork. De fault
is [Link], which pre ve nts IP ope ration whe n IP Enable d = Y.
J. S ubne t Mas k [Link] The ne tmas k value for trans mis s ion on this ne twork in dotte d-de cimal format.
Follow IP ne t mas king conve ntions and rule s . De fault is [Link], which is
typical.
K. Gate way 1 Addre s s [Link] The IP addre s s , in dotte d-de cimal format, of the primary IP route r the VLX us e s to
conne ct to the IP inte rne twork. Nnn is a numbe r from 0-255. De fault is
[Link], indicating no de vice .
L. Gate way 2 Addre s s [Link] Optional. The IP addre s s , in dotte d-de cimal format, of the s e condary IP route r the
VLX us e s to conne ct to the IP inte rne twork. Nnn is a numbe r from 0-255. De fault is
[Link], indicating no de vice .
M. S e rve r IP Addre s s [Link] Optional. The IP addre s s , in dotte d-de cimal format, of the de vice that functions as
the broadcas t dis tribution table (BDT) s e rve r to this de vice . This BBMD can
re trie ve its routing table from the BDT S e rve r if its own BDT is los t for any re as on.
If le ft to [Link], the BDT mus t be re -e nte re d manually. For this re as on,
the IP addre s s of the BDT S e rve r s hould appe ar in its own routing table .
N. S e rve r UDP Port 47808-47823 The UDP port of the broadcas t dis tribution table (BDT) s e rve r de fine d unde r S e rve r
re comme nde d IP Addre s s .
The broadcas t dis tribution table (BDT) contains thre e as s ociate d e ntrie s for e ach BBMD on the IP Virtual Ne t be ing de fine d. A
maximum of 32 de vice s is s upporte d. Each BBMD s hould have an e ntry for its e lf in its BDT. The thre e e ntrie s mus t be as s igne d
for e ach BBMD on the virtual ne twork. For e ach BBMD, the firs t e ntry ide ntifie s the IP addre s s , the s e cond the UDP port
as s ociate d with the BBMD, and the third the ne tmas k us e d on the BBMD's s ubne t. Us ually, BBMDs have ide ntical BDTs
be caus e one is s e t up as the BDT s e rve r (s e e “S e rve r IP Addre s s ” and “S e rve r UDP Port” he re in).
BBMD n IP Addre s s [Link] Each e ntry is the IP addre s s of a BBMD on the IP virtual ne twork.
BBMD n UDP Port 47808-47823 Each e ntry is the UDP port of the BBMD of inte re s t. This is the s ame value s e t up
re comme nde d as the “UDP Port” in the BBMD of inte re s t.
BBMD n S ubne t Mas k [Link] Each e ntry is us e d as a mas k on the ne twork of the BBMD of inte re s t. Typically s e t
to [Link] (the de fault), which indicate s that BACne t/IP me s s age s go
only to the BBMD of inte re s t and to no othe r de vice s on the s ubne t.
CAUTION: Changing this s e tting (mos t commonly to [Link]) is a common
caus e of IP routing is s ue s , s ince mos t IP route rs do not allow me s s age s to be
forwarde d to multiple de vice s as a s e curity pre caution. In ne arly all applications ,
le ave this s e tting to the de fault [Link].
Setting the correct date and time is critical to proper schedule and system
operation.
Fie ld Fo rmat
Q. Date mm/dd/yyyy
The VLX can receive BACnet Time Sync commands from other BACnet
devices. Problems with the date and time are most often attributed to Time Sync
conflicts or errors.
The date and time are persistent as long as the coin-cell battery is operational. If
the coin-cell battery is losing its charge, the date or time may become inaccurate.
See Compass Help and documentation for more information and instructions.
C A U T ION A device record must exist in Device Manager for you to view and
change values from within Compass. You must enter a device record to set up
inputs and confirm EXP/AXM communications.
Use Device Scan to scan the network for the VLX/ACM-VLX. It is the easiest
way to add a record and ensures that the VLX/ACM-VLX is communicating.
Once a device record exists, use Device Manager to send and read data and
objects to the VLX/ACM-VLX.
See Compass Help for more information about working with Device Manager.
Fig ure 24 Re lations hip of VLX/ACM-VLX s ys te m boot code , ROC, and application file s
ROC is the foundation of controller operations and is required for the VLX/ACM-VLX to host
DDC and automation features. An initial ROC is loaded at the factory. Periodic updates to the
ROC may be required (for example, when a new version of operator workstation software is
available). Download the ROC using the operator workstation. ROC files for a controller must
be saved in the <bactalk root>\system directory to be downloaded. ROC files typically have a
BIN extension. See Compass Help or documentation for information about downloading ROC
files and checking ROC file versions.
Setting up inputs
As part of VLX/ACM-VLX setup, set the value of particular AVs so that inputs
are interpreted and scaled correctly for the type of equipment connected to them.
This involves setting a group of analog values (AVs), which determine the type
of input the EXP/AXM expects, any scaling to be applied, and any filtering to be
applied.
Setting the input type AVs (AV-e3nn) An input type AV is associated with each
universal input. Set this AV to a value from 0–6 to indicate the type of equipment
connected to the VLX/ACM-VLX. Configuration AVs are identified as AV-
e3nn, where e is the EXP/AXM address from 0–7 and nn is the input ID from
00–21.
For example AV-321 is the input type AV for AI-21 on EXP 0/AXM 0 (the
leading 0 is ignored when displaying the AI instance). AV-3300 is the input type
AV for AI-0 on EXP 3/AXM 3.
Ta b le 11 Input type AVs for AI configuration
1 S c ale d The as s ociate d AI value will re s ult from the raw input
value afte r ze ro and range s caling factors are applie d (s e e “S e tting
up input s caling” on page 54). S e e “Appe ndix B: S caling factors ” on
page 75 for a re fe re nce of s caling factors for common range s .
Us e this input type AV s e tting for:
• 4–20mA inputs
• Re s is tive inputs (pote ntiome te rs )
• 0–5VDC inputs
• 0–10VDC inputs
3 10K Ohm The rmis to r (de g . F) Indicate s the input is conne cte d
to a 10K Ohm the rmis tor. No s ubs e que nt s caling or tre atme nt
re quire d. The VLX/ACM-VLX us e s an inte rnal lookup table . AI
re ports de gre e s Fahre nhe it.
4 Puls e Applie s only to AV-e 301, AV-e 302, and AV-e 303 (EXP/
AXM inputs IN-1, IN-2, and IN-3). Indicate s the input is conne cte d
to a puls e me te r. AI-e 001, AI-e 002, or AI-e 003 as appropriate the n
re port puls e rate for the ir re s pe ctive inputs . AV-e 020, AV-e 021,
and AV-e 022 re port cons umption data. S e e “S e tting up puls e
inputs ” on page 56 for more information.
6 10K Ohm The rmis to r (de g . C) Indicate s the input is conne cte d
to a 10K Ohm the rmis tor. No s ubs e que nt s caling or tre atme nt
re quire d. The VLX/ACM-VLX us e s an inte rnal lookup table . AI
re ports de gre e s Ce ntigrade .
a. e is the addre s s of the EXP/AXM of inte re s t (0–7) and nn is the input ide ntifie r
IN-nn, which can vary from 00–21 de pe nding on the EXP/AXM configuration.
Setting up input scaling When the input type AV for an input is set to 1
(Scaled), corresponding Zero and Range AVs must be set. These same values are
used for a different purpose with pulse inputs (input type AV set to 4). See
“Setting up pulse inputs” on page 56 for more information about pulse inputs.
The present-value of the AI associated with the input results from the raw count
input value (from 0–4095) affected by Zero and Range AVs.
AV-e4nn = Zero
AV-e5nn = Range
The AI is derived from the input raw counts and Zero and Range values as
follows:
By adjusting Zero and Range AVs, the AI can be scaled to any range desired.
Use the following information and “Appendix B: Scaling factors” on page 75 to
determine scaling factors for common applications.
c = Raw counts
y = Filter factor set through AV-e2nn
p = The previously calculated AI present-value (post filtered)
c 256 – y p y
AI Present Value = ------------------------------- + -------------
256 256
N o te Because of the nature of the filtering equation, higher filter values (close
to 255) result in a slower response to input changes. The most effective range is
240 or 255.
Setting up pulse inputs Only IN-1, IN-2, and IN-3 can be set up as pulse
inputs by setting the input type AV to 4 (Pulse). When the input type AV is set to
4 (Pulse), corresponding Time Base and Pulse Value AVs must be set:
Time Base Set to the number of seconds in the rate units for the
substance measured. For example, if the pulse device
measures gallons per minute, set Time Base to 60 (60
seconds in a minute). If the device measures gallons per
hour, set Time Base to 3600 (3600 seconds in an hour).
Pulse Value Set to the number of units that a single pulse represents. For
example, if each pulse from a pulse meter represents 0.1
gallon, set Pulse Value to 0.1.
After the pulse input is set up, AI-e0nn provides rate and AV-e019+nn provides
consumption (for example, AV-e21 provides consumption for IN-2).
C A U T ION Backup mode values are battery backed and are retained through
power outages. However, if both 24 VAC and coin-cell battery power are lost,
these values must be restored to the VLX/ACM-VLX. Save point data to the
Compass operator workstation.
Set the present-value of AVs in Table 12 according to the command you want
applied for the corresponding AO or BO in backup mode. For BOs, set the AV to
0 if you want the BO to be OFF in backup mode, set the AV to 1 to be ON.
C A U T ION Do Not write to Backup Mode AVs with DDC. See the Technical
Issue KBA “Writing to EXP backup mode AVs in DDC causes EXP
communication failures and resets” on the Alerton Support Network for more
information. Doc ID: 01-0117-01-00
See “Appendix F: BACnet object and property reference” on page 80 for a list of
objects and properties.
e = The single-digit EXP/AXM address, which ranges from 0–7. This is set with DIP switches on
the EXP/AXM.
nn = The two-digit input identifier, which ranges from 0–21 and corresponds to the IN terminal
number on the EXP/AXM.
Example: If the variable object identifier AI-e0nn is shown, AI-3018 refers to IN-18 on
EXP 3/AXM 3.
Any time an object appears without a property specified, the present-value property is assumed.
If a corresponding physical input or output does not exist and an object property
is referenced, the VLX/ACM-VLX returns an UNRELIABLE_OTHER for the
reliability property and FAULT for the status-flags property.
EXP Release 1: Inputs use a 12-bit analog-to-digital (A/D) converter and a 5.12
VDC onboard reference voltage The A/D converts the electrical input signal to
counts. Count refers to the number in software that results from the A/D
conversion.
As the input electrical signal goes from the low end of its range to the high end,
counts go from 0–4095. An infinitely great resistance (an open) results in a count
of 4095. An infinitely small resistance (a short) results in a count of 0. A
4-20mA signal will range in actual counts from 800–4000, while a 0-5VDC
input will range from 0–4000.
EXPs/AXMs read inputs and make data available to the VLX on change-of-
state. EXPs/AXMs process inputs every 0.1 second. Change of state is
considered to have occurred when the raw count value changes by 2.
For each BI, built-in trigger and restore values associated with the AI determine
when the BI transitions ON and OFF:
For inputs set up as pulse-type inputs, AI-e0nn provides rate and AV-e019+nn
provides consumption (for example, AV-e021 provides consumption for IN-2).
VLX/ACM-VLX DDC 9
BOs
The present-value of a BO is either ON (ACTIVE) or OFF (INACTIVE) as a
result of the priority array.
H-O-A switch The H-O-A switch overrides all software commands when set to
HAND or OFF.
See “Appendix G: H-O-A and trimpot status values” on page 95 for a reference
of AVs associated with H-O-A switch and trimpot status.
AOs
AO present-values provide a control signal from 0–100 that drives the
corresponding output from either 0–20mA or 0–10VDC as configured with the
output DIP switch on the EXP/AXM. If necessary, scale the AO in DDC for the
desired output range (for example, scale 20-100 for a 4-20mA range).
H-O-A switch and trimpot When the H-O-A switch is in HAND position, the
H-O-A trimpot drives the output from 0–100% (0–20mA or 0–10VDC as
appropriate). When the switch is in OFF position, the output is at 0%. The
trimpot value covers the full range of the output, regardless of any software
scaling.
See “Appendix G: H-O-A and trimpot status values” on page 95 for a reference
of AVs associated with H-O-A switch and trimpot status.
Fig ure 25 Placing the Ale rton Diagnos tics (513) prope rty of the Program 1024
obje ct on a de vice te mplate for a VLX/ACM-VLX with de vice ins tance 211
The property shows the execution rate of DDC in milliseconds and the number
of memory bytes DDC occupies. If DDC halts, this property returns a text string
indicating the condition that caused the halt.
Fig ure 26 The Ale rton Diagnos tic (513) prope rty s hows DDC e xe cution time
and byte s occupie d by DDC
Other properties of the Program 1024 object may be useful as well. See
“Properties of VLX/ACM-VLX Program objects” on page 93.
LED De s c riptio n
CPU FLAS HING = The CPU is ope rational. Note that unde r he avy CPU activity, this
LED may flas h rapidly e nough to appe ar s te ady ON.
OFF = CPU fault. Contact your Ale rton de ale r.
DDC FLAS HING = DDC loade d and e xe cuting. LED s tatus toggle s pe r DDC cycle .
OFF = No DDC loade d. Conne ct ope rator works tation and download DDC file .
Me dium flas h Indicate s that the EXP/AXM is re ce iving me s s age s from the VLX/
ACM-VLX, but is re ce iving none addre s s e d to it. This is an
(ON 1.0 s e conds ,
indication of s oftware is s ue s . The EXP/AXM will e nte r me dium
OFF 1.0 s e conds )
flas h mode brie fly be fore s low flas h mode .
S low flas h Indicate s that the EXP/AXM is not re ce iving any me s s age s .
Typically an indication of phys ical conne ction is s ue s .
(ON 2.5 s e conds ,
OFF 2.5 s e conds ).
Fig ure 27 S tatus LED flas h patte rns in the e ve nt of EXP/AXM communication dis ruption
H-O-A switches always override all software commands and backup mode
values.
H-O-A switch status and trimpot values are reported through reserved AVs in the
VLX/ACM-VLX for use in software. See “Appendix G: H-O-A and trimpot
status values” on page 95.
Ta b le 1 6 H-O-A s witch ope ration
Any time you change configuration settings, automation features, or DDC, save
this data to the Compass operator workstation. Configuration AVs are stored in
battery-backed non-volatile memory, and DDC and automation features are
stored in flash memory. However, saving this data to the operator workstation
lets you quickly restore settings after a catastrophic failure that requires you to
completely reprogram the controller.
See Compass Help for information about sending and saving controller data.
For best results, replace the coin-cell battery every three years. Standby battery
life is approximately 10 years, with 1.5 years of cumulative backup capability.
Battery life varies depending on application.
2. Without removing power, carefully raise the battery clip about 1/8" with
a small screwdriver.
To re s e t VLX po we r
• Press and hold the Reset button for three seconds, and then release
it.
3. Within two seconds, while all four diagnostic LEDs show steady ON,
reset the VLX again.
The CPU LED shows steady ON, then flashes, and the SYS and ROC
LEDs show steady ON.
IMPORTANT! After sending a new ROC file to a VLX, you must update the
device capabilities before doing anything else.
In rare circumstances, the ROC may become corrupt and you may be unable to
delete or overwrite the ROC by downloading a ROC file from an operator
workstation. Indications of ROC issues include:
To c le ar ROC alo ng with all DDC, o bje c ts and auto matio n s e tups
1. Set Switch 3 on DIP Switch Bank SW1 to ON. This DIP Switch bank is
located under the VLX’s left flap.
3. Within two seconds, while all four diagnostic LEDs show steady ON,
reset the VLX again.
7. When all tests complete successfully, all LEDs will turn ON for 0.5
seconds then OFF for 0.5 seconds.
8. If the tests passed, return Switch 1 to the OFF position and reset the
VLX/VLX-Platinum. If any test failed, factory servicing is required.
BACne t ne two rks BACne t Ethe rne t or MS /TP. Ethe rne t re comme nde d. Inte grate d
Ethe rne t adapte r circuitry with RJ-45 jack for conne ction to
10Bas e -T (10 Mbps ) or 100Bas e -TX (100 Mbps ) ne tworks .
Re movable , he ade r-s tyle s cre w te rminals for 18 AWG two
conductor twis te d s hie ld cable , configurable to 76.8 Kbps .
BACne t/IP Anne x J BACne t/IP s upport for inte rope rability on wide are a
ne tworks (WANs ) and campus are a ne tworks (CANs ). Functions
as a BACne t BBMD and s upports Fore ign De vice Re gis tration.
Rating s Lis te d Unde rwrite rs Laboratory for Ope n Ene rgy Manage me nt
Equipme nt (PAZX) unde r the UL S tandard for S afe ty 916.
EMC Dire ctive 89/336/EEC (Europe an CE Mark).
FCC Part 15, S ubpart J, Clas s A.
S o ftware Compas s ope rator works tation s oftware ove r BACne t ne tworks
(Ethe rne t or MS /TP).
BACtalk for Windows ve rs ion 3.11, Envis ion for BACtalk ve rs ion
1.0 or late r, Compas s 1.0 or late r is re quire d.
DDC e xe cute s locally e ve ry half s e cond.
Local capacity for 50 BACne t s che dule s .
Up to 200 alarm s e tups s tore d locally as individually configurable
BACne t e ve nt e nrollme nt obje cts .
Up to 200 tre ndlogs s tore data point his torie s for analys is .
BACne t ne two rks BACne t Ethe rne t or MS /TP. Ethe rne t re comme nde d. Inte grate d
Ethe rne t adapte r circuitry with RJ-45 jack for conne ction to
10Bas e -T (10 Mbps ) or 100Bas e -TX (100 Mbps ) ne tworks .
Re movable , he ade r-s tyle s cre w te rminals for 18 AWG two
conductor twis te d s hie ld cable , configurable to 76.8 Kbps .
BACne t/IP Anne x J BACne t/IP s upport for inte rope rability on wide are a
ne tworks (WANs ) and campus are a ne tworks (CANs ). Functions
as a BACne t BBMD and s upports Fore ign De vice Re gis tration.
S o ftware Compas s ope rator works tation s oftware ove r BACne t ne tworks
(Ethe rne t or MS /TP).
BACtalk for Windows ve rs ion 3.11, Envis ion for BACtalk ve rs ion
1.0 or late r, Compas s 1.0 or late r is re quire d.
DDC e xe cute s locally e ve ry half s e cond.
Local capacity for 100 BACne t s che dule s .
Up to 400 alarm s e tups s tore d locally as individually configurable
BACne t e ve nt e nrollme nt obje cts .
Up to 400 tre ndlogs s tore data point his torie s for analys is .
Inputs Jumpe r-s e le ctable , 12-bit unive rs al inputs acce pt following input
s ignals :
• The rmis tor (3K or 10K ohm) or othe r re s is tive inputs (s oftware
s calable )
• Dry contact
• 4–20 mA (no e xte rnal re s is tor re quire d)
• 0–5VDC
• 0–10 VDC
Up to 100Hz puls e inputs s upporte d ONLY on inputs 1, 2, and 3.
Binary o utputs Binary outputs rate d 24 VAC @ 0.5 A. Each binary output has a
Hand-Off-Auto (H-O-A) s witch for manual ove rride of programme d
command. Us e one or more is olate d trans forme rs to powe r BOs
s e parate ly from the EXP board s upply powe r.
Analo g o utputs Analog outputs are drive n by a pre cis ion D/A conve rte r and are
DIP-s witch configurable to provide e ithe r 0–10 VDC or 0–20 mA.
Each analog output has a Hand-Off-Auto s witch for manual
ove rride of programme d command. Analog outputs als o include a
pote ntiome te r for manually adjus ting the output in Hand mode .
Rating s • Lis te d Unde rwrite rs Laboratory for Ope n Ene rgy Manage me nt
Equipme nt (PAZX) unde r the UL S tandard for S afe ty 916.
Lis ting include s both U.S . and Canadian ce rtification.
• EMC Dire ctive 89/336/EEC (Europe an CE Mark).
• FCC Part 15, S ubpart J, Clas s A.
Inputs Jumpe r-s e le ctable , 12-bit unive rs al inputs acce pt following input
s ignals :
• The rmis tor (3K or 10K ohm) or othe r re s is tive inputs (s oftware
s calable )
• Dry contact
• 4–20 mA (no e xte rnal re s is tor re quire d)
• 0–5VDC
• 0–10 VDC
Up to 100Hz puls e inputs are s upporte d ONLY on inputs 1, 2, and
3.
Binary o utputs Binary outputs rate d 24 VAC @ 0.5 A. Each binary output has a
Hand-Off-Auto (H-O-A) s witch for manual ove rride of programme d
command. Us e one or more is olate d trans forme rs to powe r BOs
s e parate ly from the AXM board s upply powe r.
Analo g o utputs Analog outputs are drive n by a pre cis ion D/A conve rte r and are
DIP-s witch configurable to provide e ithe r 0–10 VDC or 0–20 mA.
Each analog output has a Hand-Off-Auto s witch for manual
ove rride of programme d command. Analog outputs als o include a
pote ntiome te r for manually adjus ting the output in Hand mode .
Rating s • Lis te d Unde rwrite rs Laboratory for Ope n Ene rgy Manage me nt
Equipme nt (PAZX) unde r the UL S tandard for S afe ty 916.
Lis ting include s both U.S . and Canadian ce rtification.
• EN 60730-1 (Europe an CE Mark).
• ICES -003 Is s ue 6.
• FCC Part 15, S ubpart B, S e ction 15.107 and 15.109, Clas s B.
Scaling factors will be different depending on model: EXP Release1 versus EXP
Release 2. The AXM controller should be the same as EXP Release 2 modules.
a. De vice te mplate s have a *.dvtx e xte ns ion. Obje ct te mplate s have an *.obtx
e xte ns ion. File name s corre s pond to the dis play ID in ope rator works tation
s oftware , which programme rs us e to re fe re nce the te mplate . File s are s ave d in
<Compas s root>\Ale rton\S tandard\Dis plays . To be modifie d, copy to
<Compas s root>\<re p>\<job>\Dis plays .
a. De vice te mplate s have a *.dvtx e xte ns ion. Obje ct te mplate s have an *.obtx
e xte ns ion. File name s corre s pond to the dis play ID in ope rator works tation
s oftware , which programme rs us e to re fe re nce the te mplate . File s are s ave d in
<Compas s >\Ale rton\S tandard\Dis plays . To be modifie d, copy to
<compas s >\<re p>\<job>\Dis plays .
Data bits 8
Parity None
S top bits 1
Fig ure 28 S e le ctions on the S e ttings tab of Hype rTe rminal for conne ction to the
VLX/VLX-Platinum.
Fig ure 29 AS CII S e tup s e le ctions in Hype rTe rminal for conne ction to the VLX/
VLX-Platinum.
Obje c t
Re marks
(ins tanc e rang e )
AI (0-7999) Analog input obje cts as s ociate d with phys ical, unive rs al input
te rminals on EXPs /AXMs . AIs are ide ntifie d as AI-e 0nn,
whe re e is the EXP/AXM addre s s (0-7) and nn is the input
te rminal numbe r.
AO (0-7999) Analog output obje cts as s ociate d with phys ical output
te rminals on EXPs /AXMs . AOs are ide ntifie d as AO-e 0nn,
whe re e is the EXP/AXM addre s s (0-7) and nn is the output
te rminal numbe r.
BI (0-7999) Binary input obje cts as s ociate d with phys ical, unive rs al input
te rminals on EXPs /AXMs . BIs are ide ntifie d as BI-e 0nn,
whe re e is the EXP/AXM addre s s (0-7) and nn is the input
te rminal numbe r.
BO (0-7999) Binary output obje cts as s ociate d with phys ical output
te rminals on EXPs /AXMs . BOs are ide ntifie d as BO-e 0nn,
whe re e is the EXP/AXM addre s s (0-7) and nn is the output
te rminal numbe r.
Eve nt Enrollme nt De fine s an e ve nt and conne cts the occurre nce of the e ve nt
to the trans mis s ion of an e ve nt notification. Us e d in BACtalk/
Compas s primarily for alarms .
Notification Clas s S tore s a lis t of available re cipie nts for the dis tribution of
e ve nt notifications (alarms , tre ndlog gathe ring, e tc.).
Program 1024 S tore s program s tatus information about the curre nt DDC
program.
S che dule Controls de s ignate d prope rtie s by pe riodic s che dule that
may re cur during a range of date s .
de s cription Characte r s tring Re turn Air An e ditable de s cription of the obje ct’s location or
Te mp function.
obje ct-ide ntifie r BACne t_ Obje ct_ AI 5 This prope rty cons is ts of the obje ct-type prope rty and the
Ide ntifie r obje ct ins tance , which is a nume ric code that ide ntifie s
the obje ct of inte re s t.
obje ct-name Characte r s tring EXP 7 AI 05/ The Obje ct Name prope rty is writable whe n us ing the
AXM 7 AI 05 ACM-VLX only and not in the VLX/VLX-Platinum.
ACM
-VLX
obje ct-type Enume rate d AI Indicate s an analog input (AI) obje ct.
out-of-s e rvice Boole an FALS E TRUE de couple s the pre s e nt-value prope rty from the
phys ical input, and the pre s e nt-value doe s not track
furthe r phys ical input change s . While TRUE, the
pre s e nt-value can be change d to any value to s imulate
conditions for te s ting. FALS E indicate s that the pre s e nt-
value is tracking change s to the phys ical input.
pre s e nt-value Re al 72.3 Writable only whe n out-of-s e rvice = TRUE (s e e he re in).
Range of pre s e nt-value de pe nds on input s e tup. S e e
“S e tting up inputs ” on page 53.
s tatus -flags Bit s tring In alarm = 0, A four-pos ition bit s tring that indicate s the s tatus of the
fault = 0, obje ct. If a s tatus bit =1, that s tatus is TRUE.
ove rridde n =
0, out of
s e rvice = 0
units Enume rate d De g F Indicate s the unit of me as ure for the AI, in BACne t
e ngine e ring units .
obje ct-ide ntifie r BACne t_ Obje ct_ AO 5 This prope rty cons is ts of the obje ct-type prope rty and
Ide ntifie r the obje ct ins tance , which is a nume ric code that
ide ntifie s the obje ct of inte re s t.
obje ct-name Characte r s tring EXP 0 AO 00/ The Obje ct Name prope rty is writable whe n us ing the
AXM 0 AO 00 ACM-VLX only and not in the VLX/VLX-Platinum.
ACM
-VLX
obje ct-type Enume rate d AO
pre s e nt-value REAL 75 Valid value s are re al numbe rs in the range 0–100.
Value s gre ate r than 100 are inte rpre te d as 100. Whe n
commande d, value s are writte n to the pre s e nt-value
with a priority for writing, which corre s ponds to a
priority-array inde x (s e e “priority-array” he re in).
re liability BACne t_ Re liability NO FAULT Othe r pos s ibilitie s are OVER RANGE, UNDER
DETECTED RANGE, UNRELIABLE_OTHER.
re linquis h-de fault REAL 0 De fault value to be us e d for pre s e nt-value prope rty
whe n all priority-array inde xe s are NULL.
s tatus -flags Bit s tring In alarm = 0, A four-pos ition bit s tring that indicate s the s tatus of the
fault = 0, obje ct. If a s tatus bit =1, that s tatus is TRUE.
ove rridde n =
0, out of
s e rvice = 0
obje ct-ide ntifie r BACne t_ Obje ct_ AV 1 This prope rty cons is ts of the obje ct-type prope rty and
Ide ntifie r the obje ct ins tance , which is a nume ric code that
ide ntifie s the obje ct of inte re s t.
obje ct-name Characte r s tring For re s e rve d AVs , s hows the EXP and AV of inte re s t.
For e xample , EXP 0 AV 01/AXM 0 AV 01. Othe rwis e
ACM s hows AV <ins tance >. The Obje ct Name prope rty is
-VLX writable whe n us ing the ACM-VLX only and not in the
VLX/VLX-Platinum.
units Enume rate d De g F Indicate s the unit of me as ure , in BACne t e ngine e ring
units , for the AV pre s e nt-value .
obje ct-ide ntifie r BACne t_ Obje ct_ BI 10 This prope rty cons is ts of the Obje ct_Type prope rty and
Ide ntifie r the Obje ct Ins tance , which is a nume ric code that
ide ntifie s the obje ct of inte re s t.
obje ct-name Characte r s tring EXP 7 BI 10/ The Obje ct Name prope rty is writable whe n us ing the
AXM 7 BI 10 ACM-VLX only and not in the VLX/VLX-Platinum.
ACM
-VLX
obje ct-type Enume rate d BI Indicate s a binary input (BI) obje ct.
out-of-s e rvice Boole an FALS E TRUE de couple s the pre s e nt-value prope rty from the
phys ical input, and the pre s e nt-value doe s not track
furthe r phys ical input change s . While TRUE, the
pre s e nt-value can be change d to any value to s imulate
conditions for te s ting. FALS E indicate s that the pre s e nt-
value is tracking change s to the phys ical input.
polarity NORMAL
pre s e nt-value Logical s tate ACTIVE ACTIVE or INACTIVE. Writable only whe n out-of-s e rvice
= TRUE (s e e he re in).
s tatus -flags Bit s tring In alarm = 0, A four-pos ition bit s tring that indicate s the s tatus of the
fault = 0, obje ct. If a s tatus bit =1, that s tatus is TRUE.
ove rridde n =
0, out of
s e rvice = 0
active -te xt Prope rty is writable whe n us ing the ACM-VLX only and
not in the VLX/VLX-Platinum.
ACM
-VLX
inactive -te xt Prope rty is writable whe n us ing the ACM-VLX only and
not in the VLX/VLX-Platinum.
ACM
-VLX
change -of-s tate -time ACM-VLX: indicate s the las t time it change d s tate (OFF
to ON or ON to OFF).
change -of-s tate -count ACM-VLX: indicate s the las t time it change d s tate (OFF
to ON or ON to OFF).
time -of-s tate -count- Turn ON to re s e t the change -of-s tate count. Will
re s e t automatically change back to OFF.
ACM
-VLX
e laps e d-active -time Runtime in s e conds
time -of-active -time - Turn ON to re s e t the e laps e d-active -time prope rty. Will
re s e t automatically change back to OFF.
e ve nt-s tate Enume rate d Normal If the obje ct doe s not s upport intrins ic re porting, the
value will be NORMAL.
obje ct-ide ntifie r BACne t_ Obje ct_ BO 1 This prope rty cons is ts of the obje ct-type prope rty and the
Ide ntifie r obje ct ins tance , which is a nume ric code that ide ntifie s
the obje ct of inte re s t.
obje ct-name Characte r s tring EXP 7 BO The Obje ct Name prope rty is writable whe n us ing it in
01/ the ACM-VLX only and not in the VLX/VLX-Platinum.
ACM AXM 7 BO
-VLX 01
pre s e nt-value Enume rate d INACTIVE Eithe r ACTIVE or INACTIVE. Note that a NULL value
can be writte n to the pre s e nt-value on data dis plays , but
the value is actually writte n to a priority-array prope rty.
The pre s e nt-value is the re s ult of the priority array.
re linquis h-de fault Enume rate d INACTIVE De fault value us e d for pre s e nt-value prope rty whe n all
priority array value s are NULL.
s tatus -flags Bit s tring In alarm = 0, A four-pos ition bit s tring that indicate s the s tatus of the
fault = 0, obje ct. If a s tatus bit =1, that s tatus is TRUE.
ove rridde n =
0, out of
s e rvice = 0
active -te xt Prope rty is writable whe n us ing the ACM-VLX only and
not in the VLX/VLX-Platinum.
ACM
-VLX
ACM
-VLX
time -of-active -time - Turn ON to re s e t the e laps e d-active -time prope rty. Will
re s e t automatically change back to OFF.
ACM
-VLX
de s cription Characte r s tring Occupie d A de s cription as s igne d for the obje ct’s function.
S e tpoint
obje ct-ide ntifie r BACne t_ Obje ct_ BV 8413 This prope rty cons is ts of the obje ct-type prope rty and the
Ide ntifie r obje ct ins tance , which is a nume ric code that ide ntifie s
the obje ct of inte re s t.
ACM
-VLX
obje ct-type Enume rate d BV Indicate s a binary value (BV).
pre s e nt-value Enume rate d INACTIVE Eithe r ACTIVE (ON) or INACTIVE (OFF).
s tatus -flags Bit s tring In alarm = 0, A four-pos ition bit s tring that indicate s the s tatus of the
fault = 0, obje ct. If a s tatus bit =1, that s tatus is TRUE.
ove rridde n =
0, out of
s e rvice = 0
re linquis h-de fault REAL 0 De fault value to be us e d for pre s e nt-value prope rty whe n
all priority-array inde xe s are NULL.
active -te xt Prope rty is writable whe n us ing the ACM-VLX only and
not in the VLX/VLX-Platinum.
ACM
-VLX
inactive -te xt Prope rty is writable whe n us ing the ACM-VLX only and
not in the VLX/VLX-Platinum.
ACM
-VLX
change -of-s tate -time ACM-VLX: indicate s the las t time it change d s tate (OFF
to ON or ON to OFF).
ACM
-VLX
ACM
-VLX
time -of-active -time - Turn ON to re s e t the e laps e d-active -time prope rty. Will
re s e t automatically change back to OFF.
ACM
-VLX
apdu-time out Uns igne d 6000 The time afte r trans mis s ion of an APDU until the lack of
a re ply me ans it was as s ume d to be los t. The APDU
time out value for this de vice in millis e conds (1000 = 1
s e c.). De fault = 6000.
application-s oftware - Characte r s tring VLX V1.0/ Indicate s the ROC file ve rs ion.
ve rs ion ACM-VLX
V1.6.14
daylight-s avings - Boole an FALS E Indicate s whe the r daylight s avings is in e ffe ct (TRUE) or
s tatus not (FALS E). Not us e d at pre s e nt.
de s cription Characte r s tring S e cond floor As s igne d by the us e r to de s cribe the de vice ’s function.
controlle r
firmware -re vis ion Characte r s tring BACtalk VLX Indicate s the VLX boot code ve rs ion.
v1.1 02/02/ Indicate s the ACM-VLX boot code ve rs ion. Will be the
2002/ s ame as the ACM bas e de vice ins tance .
Compas s
ACM-VLX
V1.6.14
local-date Date S unday, 02/ Indicate s date : day of the we e k, month/day/ye ar.
28/2021 Writable via Time S ync.
local-time Time [Link].00 Indicate s the time s tore d in the de vice . Writable via Time
am S ync.
location Characte r s tring Eas t Wing Indicate s the phys ical location of the de vice .
max-apdu-le ngth- Uns igne d 1476 The maximum me s s age packe t s ize that the de vice can
acce pte d handle .
mode l-name Characte r s tring VLX/ As s igne d by the ve ndor to indicate the de vice mode l.
ACM-VLX
numbe r-of-apdu- Uns igne d 3 The numbe r of time s a me s s age will be re que s te d afte r it
re trie s is as s ume d to be los t.
obje ct-ide ntifie r BACne t_ Obje ct_ De vic e 200 This prope rty cons is ts of the obje ct-type prope rty and
Ide ntifie r the de vice ins tance (a nume ric code that ide ntifie s the
de vice ) of this de vice .
obje ct-lis t Array An array whos e e le me nts lis t the obje ct-ide ntifie r
prope rtie s of all obje cts the de vice s upports .
obje ct-name Characte r s tring De vic e 200 No two obje cts in the s ame de vice are allowe d to have
the s ame obje ct-name .
protocol-obje ct- type s - Bit s tring <Bit s tring> An inte rnally us e d bit s tring. Indicate s which BACne t
s upporte d obje ct type s re s ide in the de vice .
protocol-s e rvice s - Bit s tring <Bit s tring> An inte rnally us e d bit s tring. Indicate s which BACne t
s upporte d s e rvice s the de vice can proce s s .
protocol-ve rs ion Uns igne d 1 Indicate s the ve rs ion of the BACne t protocol s upporte d
by the de vice .
s e gme ntation- Enume rate d s e gme nte d De vice is capable of s e gme nting both trans mis s ion and
s upporte d both re ply me s s age s .
s ys te m-s tatus Enume rate d Ope rational Othe r pos s ible value s be s ide s ope rational are
ope rational-re ad-only, download-re quire d, download-in-
progre s s , non-ope rational.
de s cription Characte r s tring e ve nt A de s cription as s igne d to de s cribe the obje ct’s function.
e nrollme nt 0
e ve nt-e nable bit s tring To-offnormal Indicate s whe the r notifications are e nable d for the s e
=1 , To-fault e ve nt trans ition type s . A 1 indicate s that the trans ition
= 1, To- will be re porte d. S e t in the Eve nt Enrollme nt Editor at the
normal = 1 ope rator works tation.
e ve nt-s tate Enume rate d NORMAL Indicate s the curre nt s tate of the e ve nt.
notify-type Uns igne d alarm Indicate s whe the r the obje ct is s e t up for alarms or
tre ndlog e ve nts .
obje ct-ide ntifie r BACne t_ Obje ct_ Eve nt- This prope rty cons is ts of the obje ct-type prope rty and
Ide ntifie r e nro llme nt the obje ct ins tance , which is a nume ric code that
0 ide ntifie s the obje ct of inte re s t.
obje ct-name Characte r s tring Alarm As s igne d at the ope rator works tation.
obje ct-prope rty- Boole an FALS E Indicate s whe the r the file has be e n s ave d for backup.
re fe re nce
obje ct-type e ve nt-
e nrollme nt
proce s s -ide ntifie r Uns igne d 3 A nume ric ide ntifie r for a handling proce s s in the
re cipie nt de vice . S e t in the Eve nt Enrollme nt Editor at
the ope rator works tation.
de s cription Characte r s tring VLX/ACM A de s cription as s igne d to de s cribe the obje ct’s function.
ROC File
file -s ize Uns igne d 983040 The s ize of the file , in byte s .
modification-date Time 4/29/2021 The date and time the file was las t modifie d.
[Link]
obje ct-ide ntifie r BACne t_ Obje ct_ file 0 This prope rty cons is ts of the obje ct-type prope rty and
Ide ntifie r the obje ct ins tance , which is a nume ric code that
ide ntifie s the obje ct of inte re s t.
re ad-only Boole an TRUE Indicate s whe the r the file can be writte n to by BACne t
s e rvice s .
de s cription Characte r s tring Alarm An e ditable de s cription of the obje ct’s location or
Handle r function.
re cipie nt-lis t Lis t <Lis t of Lis ts the de vice s that will re ce ive notification whe n the
BACne t notification clas s trans itions . S e t up at the ope rator
De s tination> works tation.
priority Array of Uns igne d Indicate s the priority to be us e d for e ve nt notifications for
TO-OFFNORMAL, TO-FAULT, and TO-NORMAL
e ve nts , re s pe ctive ly.
ins tance -of Characte r s tring ale rton hq He ade r information for the file . Program 0 doe s not
ale rVLX s upport this prope rty.
0*00000000*
<</ACM-
VLX?>>
obje ct-ide ntifie r BACne t_ Obje ct_ pro g ram This prope rty cons is ts of the obje ct-type prope rty and
Ide ntifie r 1024 the obje ct ins tance , which is a nume ric code that
ide ntifie s the obje ct of inte re s t.
program-change Enume rate d READY Us e d to command the program s tate . A program can be
s toppe d us ing the HALT command, for e xample , and
s tarte d again with RES TART.
program-s tate Enume rate d RUNNING Pos s ible s tate s include RUNNING, IDLE, HALTED.
s tatus -flags Bit s tring In alarm = 0, A four-pos ition bit s tring that indicate s the s tatus of the
fault = 0, obje ct. If a s tatus bit =1, that s tatus is TRUE.
ove rridde n =
0, out of
s e rvice = 0
e ffe ctive -pe riod S e que nce <BACne t As s igne d in s che dule s e tup at ope rator works tation.
Date Range >
e xce ption-s che dule S e que nce <Array of As s igne d in s che dule s e tup at ope rator works tation.
BACne t
S pe cial
Eve nt>
lis t-of-obje ct- prope rty- Lis t <Lis t of The lis t of obje cts that this s che dule commands .
re fe re nce s BACne t
Obje ct
Prope rty
Re fe re nce >
obje ct-ide ntifie r BACne t_ Obje ct_ s c he dule 0 This prope rty cons is ts of the obje ct-type prope rty and
Ide ntifie r the obje ct ins tance , which is a nume ric code that
ide ntifie s the obje ct of inte re s t.
obje ct-name Characte r s tring s che dule As s igne d in s che dule s e tup at ope rator works tation.
000
pre s e nt-value ACTIVE Indicate s the value mos t re ce ntly writte n to a re fe re nce d
obje ct prope rty. May be analog, binary, or othe r,
de pe nding on the controlle d prope rty.
priority-for-writing Uns igne d 16 As s igne d in s che dule s e tup at ope rator works tation.
we e kly-s che dule S e que nce <Array of As s igne d in s che dule s e tup at ope rator works tation.
BACne tDaily
S che dule >
Output te rminal
H-O-A s tatus (pre s e nt-value :
EXP 10-12-0 EXP 10-4-8
1= HAND, 0=OFF, 2= AUTO)
BO-0 BO-0 AV-e 000 a
The ACM-VLX enhances BACnet networks by supporting advanced configurations through the Compass Device Manager, allowing for intricate setup of local schedules, trendlogs, and alarms, as well as DDC programming . Its Ethernet capabilities, including support for 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, and Gigabit Ethernet, provide high-speed connections to the BACnet network, facilitating rapid data communication and network reliability . Its flexibility and scalability in network deployment through preferred Ethernet connections ensure robust performance, especially in complex automation scenarios .
VLX/ACM-VLX properties ensure precise environmental control by allowing fine-tuned manipulation of air handling units, motor control centers, and chiller plants through customizable I/O configurations, and by utilizing a priority-array to manage control actions with different priorities . The systematic use of properties like present-value and cov-increments allows for constant adjustments based on real-time conditions, thus maintaining desired environmental parameters efficiently . Furthermore, properties like event-state enable the monitoring and immediate response to environmental changes, ensuring stable and optimal indoor conditions .
Ethernet is preferred over MS/TP for connecting a VLX/ACM-VLX to a BACnet network because it can support higher data transmission speeds (up to 100 Mbps or higher) and can handle larger data traffic demands, making it ideal for complex systems such as those with numerous control points, alarms, and operator interactions . However, MS/TP can be used when an Ethernet connection is cost-prohibitive or difficult to establish, although it should be limited to cases with lower data traffic requirements. It has inherent limitations, including a maximum of 10 devices per trunk, which could affect network performance .
The ACM-VLX offers dynamic testing of inputs and outputs by using the 'Out-Of-Service' property, which allows inputs and outputs to remain at their last commanded value while enabling simulation of different conditions without affecting actual hardware . This differs from traditional VLCs where setting an element out-of-service allows DDC alone to control the output . The dynamic testing allows changes to the 'present-value', supporting development and verification of complex DDC sequences without physical intervention, thus enhancing testing flexibility .
When determining the use of MS/TP for VLX/ACM-VLX connection, important factors include data traffic requirements and the cost or feasibility of establishing an Ethernet connection. MS/TP should only be considered if data traffic is relatively low because it supports fewer devices and lower data rates compared to Ethernet . Additionally, an MS/TP setup is appropriate for environments where Ethernet installation is cost-prohibitive or logistically challenging . Network performance can also be affected by global controller demands and data requests from operator workstations when using MS/TP .
The priority-array property plays a crucial role in managing the present-value settings of VLX/ACM-VLX objects by listing values at indexed priorities (1-16), with index 1 having the highest priority for controlling the present-value. This ensures precise control over changes and conflicts in command priorities . In contrast, status-flags are diagnostic; they simply indicate the current operational state (e.g., in alarm, fault), not affecting or controlling input/output directly . Hence, while the priority-array determines control action priority, status-flags provide operational insights without altering functionality .
The "Backup Mode Operation" ensures system reliability by pre-configuring outputs to revert to certain backup mode values when communication between an EXP/AXM and the VLX/ACM-VLX is lost. This feature allows for continued operation of essential controls, maintaining operational continuity and safeguarding against unexpected behavior due to lost communication . It plays a critical role in installations where uninterrupted control is crucial, as it ensures fallback mechanisms are in place to counteract network disruptions, thus enhancing system resilience .
H-O-A (Hand-Off-Auto) switches provide operators with manual control over a system's binary and analog outputs, allowing them to override automatic controls and switch outputs on or off manually as needed. This flexibility is crucial in scenarios where manual intervention is required for maintenance or in response to unexpected situations . It enables operators to shift operation modes dynamically while maintaining the monitoring capabilities of the software, as status values of overridden outputs are still available for operator review . This balance between manual and automatic control enhances both operational adaptability and management efficiency .
The properties of VLX/ACM-VLX BI (Binary Input) objects support diagnostic and maintenance activities by providing several key details: they offer a change-of-state count and time, indicating the frequency and timing of state changes that can signal abnormal operation patterns . The reliability property helps identify faults like 'UNRELIABLE_OTHER', alerting technicians to investigate further . Additionally, the out-of-service property allows test simulations without affecting actual inputs, which is useful for troubleshooting and verifying system behaviors under controlled conditions .
The VLX/ACM-VLX system can replace the functionality of multiple VLCs with a global controller due to its robust I/O configuration and capability to host DDC, scheduling, and other automation features locally. This integration is facilitated by supporting substantial BACnet device connections, up to eight EXPs/AXMs which contribute to a maximum of 176 I/O points, allowing a complex setup typically requiring multiple VLCs . Additionally, the system can operate standalone or integrate with a global controller, further centralizing control tasks that would otherwise be distributed across multiple devices .









