1 MARCELO H.

DEL PILAR NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos Bulacan 3000

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

The Relationship Between Use of Digital Tools and Time Management

of Grade 12 Students at Marcelo H. Del Pilar National High School

Morada, Bryssen

Bechayda, Louise

Rosal, Michelle

Surio, Sherwin

Marcelo H. Del Pilar National High School

Senior High School Department

Technical-Vocational-Livelihood track

2022-2023
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Table of Contents

Introduction................................................................................................................................3

Review Related Literature............................................................................................................3

Statement of the Problem.............................................................................................................7

Conceptual Framework................................................................................................................7

Signifigance of the Study.............................................................................................................9

Scope and Delimitations...............................................................................................................10

Definition of Terms......................................................................................................................10

Methodology................................................................................................................................12

Research Design...........................................................................................................................12

Respondents and Sampling Method..............................................................................................12

Research Instrument.....................................................................................................................13

Data collection Procedure............................................................................................................13

Data Analysis...............................................................................................................................13

Results and Discussion.................................................................................................................13

Conclusions..................................................................................................................................17

Recommendation..........................................................................................................................18

References....................................................................................................................................19

Appendix A..................................................................................................................................23
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Introduction

This research aims to investigate the relationship between the use of digital tools and time

management. In today’s technologically advanced world, digital tools have become a big part of

our daily lives. Forms of using programs, websites, applications, and other internet and

computerized resources that facilitate, enhance and execute digital processes and overall digital

enablement efforts. However, the widespread adoption of digital tools has also raised questions

about their impact on our ability to manage time effectively. With the rapid advancement of

technology, the knowledge society is being compelled to adapt and become familiar with ever-

more-complex codes, which are necessary to address ever-more-specific issues. In this regard,

citizens’ digital competency is crucial for adjusting this kind of process. (Ocaña et al., 2019). 

 The efficient management of time is crucial for personal productivity, academic success, and

professional growth. With the increasing availability and accessibility of digital tools, individuals

now have an array of options to assist them in organizing their schedules, setting reminders, and

improving overall time management skills. Yet, the extent to which these digital tools truly

enhance time management remains a topic of ongoing research and debate. In turn, being in 

possession of this good ability to manage technological and functional resources, such as time, is

thought to be linked to  a better feeling of efficiency in the task performed; this self-efficacy

misunderstood as the judgment that each person performs on himself based on previous

experiences and perceptions about his ability to face  a certain task (Bandura, 1982)

Related literature

Stating the decision means that someone makes a plan about the target that should be achieved in
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the limited time. Considering the task as the priority means classifying the task into its

difficulties and its important. Preference of the organization is based on the tendency of

individual who implements the balances for both of the environment of the activity and the

approach of the task. Atkinson (1994) the individual can does his activities with a good

organization and it helps him to work easily, avoids the urgent activity, improves the self-

motivation, increases the discipline in doing the task, and classifies the thing into its importance.

The mechanism aspect covers the activity of controlling such as making schedule. The schedule

helps the students to remind them for their task and the allocation time for doing those tasks.

According to Tylor, the function of the schedule is to avoid the overloaded of the activities,

reminder and to avoid rushing (Puspitasari, 2013). The control of the time refers to the

confidence of controlling time and managing the some aspect that may influence to the use of

time such as managing the spare time. The students can use their spare time to learn a new

material or just repeat the material that they already got to get a better academic achievement.

The Intensity Of Smartphone Using As A Source Of Learning Essentially, learning is the process

of making improvement for every individual. The example of learning experience is based on the

interaction between the individual and environment. The function of learning environment and

the aspect that support the learning environment and optimized the academic achievement can be

called as a resource of learning. Rohani (2013) the resources of learning can be classified from

the development, namely (a) learning resources by design (learning resource that is designed to

fulfill the needs of the learning or after the selection); (b) learning resource by utilitarian (an

unplanned resource for the learning process) is all of the resource of learning (environment)
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around the school that is used by the students to learn and the characteristic is incidental. The

resource of learning allows the individual to enrich their knowledge and skill. The innovations

that are made by the human especially in the educational field allow the media as one of the

learning sources. Depdiknas (2011) the function of recourses of learning are (1) increasing the

learning productivity through quicken the process of learning and help the students to manage

the time as well as increase the confidence in order to present the material or information; (2)

make the students to be more independent; (3) build the learning process with the scientific

based; (4) make the learning to be more effective; (5) support the learning process by providing a

wide and meaningful information. The classification of learning process that is used as the Now

days, Smartphone is becoming the prior need because of its characteristics, benefits, and it is a

portable technology that makes the people be addicted on it. Based on the function, smartphone

has some applications that support the academic activity such as: application of browsing,

application of social media and communication, of office application, schedule application,

calculation application, saving data application, documentation application and translation

application (Rustrini, 2015). The term intensity means the ability of individual to do creativity or

any special and specific activity to reach the aim. Smartphone can be used as a resource of

learning in all of learning situation and it can develop the comprehension and understanding of

the students through emphasizing the learning process as an action, such as searching the

learning resources by using the smartphone to solve the problem during the learning process. The

students can use the smartphone to explore the literature deeply through its application. The

attitude of using smartphone in the learning process can be seen through the attitude of students
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in maximizing the function the application in smartphone to find a lot of information that support

the learning process. Wulandari (2014) the attitudes that might be seen in

using smartphone are (1) The necessary means the application of the service of the smartphone

are able to support the learning process; (2) Giving assumption means the students give a

comment to the application in his smartphone rather it is good or bad; (3) Freedom means the

user of the smartphone has an unlimited access right in using the smartphone’s fitures; (4)

Flexibility means the smartphone has sophisticated features that make the user use the

smartphone easily; (5) Pleasure means the user feel comfort to use the features in the

smarthphone; (6) Happiness means the the feeling of the user while using the features in the

smartphone. The attitude of using a high technology communication tool, smartphone, it is a tool

that supports the leaning which is relevant and flexible to help individual shares their knowledge

and information with the others. 

It is though that those students who better manage their time and perceive themselves to be more

effective in the tasks they perform are thought to be due, in part, to a stronger understanding and

command of digital competence. This competence allows students to know and use a greater

number of tools and techniques to respond to the problems that arise in their academic career,

favouring the reduction of perceived stress. To test this hypothesis, a total of 200 students from

different degrees of Education and universities participated in the study, who answered the

Digital Competence Questionnaire in University Students, the Spanish version of Time

Management Behaviour Questionnaire, the Scale of Perceived Self-efficacy in academic

situations, and the Scale of Global Perception of Stress. The results show how the starting

hypothesis is fulfilled in that time management and academic self-efficacy function as mediators
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between digital competence and types of positive or negative stressors. Finally, these findings

implications are discussed

Statement of the Problem

Identifying the potential challenges and benefits of using digital tools for time management

among grade 12 students will provide educators and stakeholders with valuable insights. By

addressing these issues, educators can help students manage their time more effectively in an

increasingly digital world. The main focus of this research is to address the following problems:

Especially this study aims to answer the following; 

1. How may the use of digital tool (google classroom) can be describe , in terms of; 

a. Assignment Management

b. Scheduling

2. How may the time management can be described? In terms of: 

a. Planning

b. Organize

Conceptual Framework

     

     

Use of DigitalTool Time management

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The conceptual framework is based on the Time management is crucial for individuals to

assumption that there's a relationship between achieve balance in various activities and

the use of Digital Tools and Time tasks. People face various needs, such as

management. academics, work, and family obligations.

Effective time management is essential for

students to complete their studies and manage

tasks efficiently. This is especially important

in distance education, where timely

completion of tasks is crucial for success.

Google Classroom is an ideal tool for students

to save time and organize quizzes, activities,

and assignments. It offers free productivity

tools like Gmail, Drive, and Docs, providing

an all-in-one place for teaching and learning.

Google Classroom helps manage, measure,

and enrich learning experiences on a virtual

platform, allowing teachers and students to

organize assignments effectively.

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Significance of the Study

The study of the relationship between the use of digital tools and time management of grade 12

students at Marcelo H. Del Pilar National High School had various significances and benefits for

different stakeholders, including:

Students: The study will help students understand how digital tools can influence their time

management, identify effective strategies to use digital tools to enhance their productivity, and

improve their academic performance.

Teachers: The study will help teachers understand the impact of digital tools on students' time

management and academic performance and develop effective strategies to integrate digital tools

into their teaching practices.

Parents and guardians: The study will help parents and guardians understand the role of digital

tools in students' time management and academic performance and enable them to provide

relevant guidance and support to their children.

Future Researchers: The study will provide a foundation for future research on the relationship

between digital tools and time management and inspire further research on the best ways to use

digital tools to enhance productivity and improve academic performance.

Scope and Delimitation

The respondents of this study are the grade 12 students in Marcelo H. del Pilar National High

School. The study only focuses on the use of digital tools (google classroom) and their relation to

the time management of the selected students.

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Definition of Terms

Digital Tools - In the context of this study, digital tools refer to electronic devices, software

applications, and online resources that are commonly used by grade 12 students at Marcelo H.

Del Pilar National High School to assist them in various academic tasks, such as research, note-

taking, organization, and time management.

Time management  - refers to the process of planning and organizing to accomplish tasks and

goals. It involves prioritizing activities, setting deadlines, and utilizing strategies to optimize

productivity and avoid procrastination.

Methodology

Research Design

The researchers used Descriptive Research Design for this study . This research design would be

applied to explore correlations between variables without allowing the researcher to  control any

of them. In the study, the researchers used the descriptive correlational research design to

describe how the independent variable (Use of Digital Tool (google classroom)) and the

dependent variable (Time Management) are related and has effect on the respondents, without

any attempt to alter them or assign causation between them. 

Respondents and sampling method

The respondents of this study are be the grade 12 students in Marcelo H. Del Pilar National High

School which have a population of 471 .And solved the problem by using sloving formula .The
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researcher identified 80 respondents . In order to select the respondents , stratified random

sampling are used in this study.

Research Instrument

The research instrument used in this study was adopted from AO . Leftwich , PA . Ertmer , J.

Tondeur entitled Interpretation of Research on Technology Integration and Britton and

Tesser(1991) . The researchers prepared 5 – points Likert Scale in order to gather information for

the respondents .  

Data Collection Procedure

The researchers requested permission from the chosen public school's principals in order to

gather data from Grade 12 students in each strand of the Marcelo H. Del Pilar National High

School. The researchers selected this school because they thought that included participants from

these schools would have a big impact on the study's results. In order to protect their

understanding, the researchers needed the respondents to sign a letter of consent before to the

delivery of the surveys. A short description of the subject and the objective was added to the

questionnaires to ensure the validity of the data collected. The data was then totaled using the

methodology described, and the resulting figure served as the basis for data analysis and

interpretation.
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Data Analysis

In order to present and analyze the data collected in this study. The researcher used Four- point

likert Scale on the relationship between use of Digital Tool and time management of the grade 12

Student Marcelo H Delpilar National Highschool A. Table to present the profile of the data

summary of The Relationship Between Use of Digital Tool and Time Management of the Grade

12 Student Marcelo H Delpilar National Highschool B. Percentage. To show an accurate

representation of the given data C. Weighed Mean. To describe the awareness of use of Digital

tools and time management Furthermore, the weighted means was interpret using interval below

Inteval Descriptive Rating

3.00 – 400 Always

2.00 – 2.99 Often

1.0- 1.99 Sometimes

.99 – 1.00 Never

Ethical Consideration

The researchers safeguarding participants' personal information and ensuring it is not shared

without their consent. And the researchers can assure you that the information you gave , will be

use for research purposes only .

Result and Discussion

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Table 1:the weighted means of the responses about the relationship between digital tools and

time management 

Items Mean Verbal

Interpretation

2.0 Expectations

Use  of technology fir administration and classroom 2.3 Expectations

management

Use of technology for communication with peers / parent 19 Expectations

Use if  technology for information presentation. 1.9 Expectations

Use of technology to access and use electronics 1.8 Expectations

resources expectation

Total :         2.0

Table 1: present collective understanding among the students in Marcelo H delpilar National

Highschool regarding the digital tool of the students. The overall weighted  means score for the

students usage for digital tools is 2.0 which means js expectations. Based on these findings, the

researcher finds that these students posses a good understanding of the relationship between

digital tools and time management of the students. They are likely familiar with the potential

effects that can I rise from digital tools .

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Table 2:The weighter average mean of the responses about The Relationship Between Digital

Tool and Time managment

Items Weighted mean Verbal interpretation

I make a list of the things 4.6 Sometimes

that in making school

works at google classroom

I plan the day before I start 2.6 Always

with it

I write a sets of goals for 2,6 Always

myself for each day

I spend time each day 3.2 Rarely

planning.

I organize things 2.4 Always

Total :4.6

Table 2: Present collective understanding among the students in Marcelo H delpilar National

Highschool regarding the time management of the students. The overall weighted  means score

for the students usage for digital tools is 2.0 which means js expectations. Based on these

findings, the researcher finds that these students posses a good understanding of the relationship
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between digital tools and time management of the students. They are likely familiar with the

potential effects that can I rise from digital tools .

Corellation

The researchers analyzed the data using statistical techniques, such as calculating correlation

coefficients, determined the strength and direction of the relationship between Use of digital tool

like Google Classroom and time management. A positive correlation would suggest that students

who frequently and effectively utilize Google Classroom for their academic activities also

demonstrate better time management skills.

Conclusion

The use of digital tools has revolutionized the way we work, learn, and communicate, enabling

us to access vast amounts of information, connect with people from all over the world, and

accomplish tasks more efficiently. Some examples of digital tools include social media

platforms, email clients, video conferencing software, project management tools, and

productivity [Link] management can be described as the process of planning and organizing

how much time you spend on various activities to maximize productivity and achieve your goals.

It involves setting priorities, creating schedules, and allocating time effectively to ensure that

tasks are completed on time.

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Planning is a key component of time management. This involves identifying the tasks that need

to be done, breaking them down into smaller, more manageable steps, and estimating how much

time each task will take. Once this is done, you can create a schedule or to-do list that outlines

when each task needs to be completed and allocate time for each task accordingly.

Discipline is also an important aspect of time management. It involves developing the self-

control and focus needed to stick to your schedule and avoid distractions. This may involve

setting boundaries, such as turning off notifications on your phone or avoiding social media

during work hours, and prioritizing tasks based on their importance and urgency. With discipline,

you can develop the habits needed to manage your time effectively and achieve your goals.

Recommendation

The use of digital tools like Google Classroom can have a significant impact on time

management for both educators and students. Google Classroom provides a centralized platform

for organizing course materials, including lecture notes, presentations, and additional resources.

This makes it easier for both teachers and students to locate and access the materials they need,

saving time spent searching for physical copies or digging through various folders. Google

Classroom integrates with Google Calendar, allowing teachers and students to manage their
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schedules effectively. Important dates such as assignment due dates, quizzes, and exams can be

automatically added to the calendar, serving as reminders. This helps users stay organized,

prioritize tasks, and allocate time accordingly.

One of the key advantages of Google Classroom is its accessibility from anywhere with an

internet connection. Students can access course materials, assignments, and discussions at their

convenience, enabling them to manage their time more flexibly. This is particularly beneficial

for students with busy schedules or those who need to balance multiple responsibilities.

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