‫مدرســــــة أكاديميـــــــة آسيـــا‬

In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful

ASIA ACADEMIC SCHOOL, INC.

’’

Don MC Enriquez Drive, Don Alfaro St., Tetuan, Zamboanga City

Contact No. (062) 955-8342 / (+63) 9153691045
Email address: [email protected]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

LEARNING MODULE IN TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION 8

Learner’s Name: Grade Level:

Module Title: Use of Sewing Tools Module No. 1

Quarter: 1st quarter
Teacher: Apsa U. Pulalon No. of Weeks: 2 weeks

Overview:
Altering
- changing portion of a garment so that it fits the body.
Cutting tools
- a cutting implement; a tool for cutting.
Fabric
- the cloth used in making garments.
Measuring tools
- an instruments used for obtaining quantities, dimensions or forces of
real world objects.
Sewing Machine
- a textile machine used to stitch fabric, cards and other material
with thread.
Sewing Tools
- instruments that aid in accomplishing a sewing task

CONTENT STANDARD/S: (FROM CURRICULUM GUIDE)

1. Sewing tools and
equipment and their
functions
2. Classifying the types
of sewing machines
and their uses

PERFORMANCE STANDAR/S: (FROM CURRICULUM GUIDE)

1. Sewing tools and equipment
are identified
2. Types of sewing machines are
classified and their uses are
identified
LEARNING COMPETENCY: (FROM MELCS)
At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to:
1. Identify sewing tools and equipment and their uses

INTRODUCTION

(Hook Activity/motivation & Linking statement)

Pre-test

Direction: Read each item carefully and choose the letter of the best answer from the
choices below. Write your answer in
1. A machine that is run by foot which may also be converted to electric power machine is
known as __________.
a. hemmer machine
b. high speed over edger
c. lockstitch machine
d. over edging machine
2. The mechanism that sets the sewing machine in motion.
a. balance wheel
b. belt
c. feed dog
d. stitch regulator
3. The part of the sewing machine that controls the looseness and tightness of Stitches.
a. bobbin
b. thread guide
c. presser foot
d. upper tension
4. The appropriate cutting tool used in cutting fabrics.
a. Trimming shears
b. Pinking shears
c. Dressmaker bent handled shears d. buttonhole scissors
5. A flexible tape with different type of measurements essential for taking body
measurements.
a. ruler
b. tape measure
c. yard stick
d. hem gauge
6. It measures 12 -18 inches and can be used for drawing straight lines and cutting lines
a. yardstick
b. button hole scissor
c. ruler
d. French curve
7. This is used to shape the depth of the neckhole and arrmhole of the pattern.
a. French curve
b. ruler
c. tape measure
d. trimming scissor
8. This is also called ―Domestic Sewing Machine‖.
a. Lockstitch sewing machine
b. Double needle sewing machine
c.. Hi-speed sewing machined.
d. Button holer machine
9. A small hard pitted cup worn for protection on the finger that pushes the needle
in sewing.
a. thimble
b. sewing gauge
c. seam ripper
d. fabric
10. This is used in reinforcing the opening and closing of pockets
a. Bartacking machine
b. Embroidery machine
c. Hi-speed locked machine
d. Sewing machine

INTERACTION (Learning Activities)

(Includes discussion & examples, exercise/drills, processing questions)

Sewing Tools and Equipment

Sewing equipment different tools are used in

garment construction. The skillful use of the different
sewing equipment will help take body measurement and
drafting pattern with accuracy and speed.
Success in sewing calls for the right tools at the
right time. All tools must be appropriate in a proper
order and one must know how to use them to save time
and produce the best result.
This lesson will provide knowledge and skills of the different tools and equipment
which are necessary in sewing. A complete set of sewing tools and equipment are presented
to help the students work faster.
MEASURING TOOLS

Tape Measure
A flexible measuring device used in taking body measurements.
The front has the measurement of 150 centimeters and 60 inches on
the other side. Fiberglass tape is commonly used by dressmakers.

Sewing Gauge
A small ruler with a sliding guide and is about six inches long. This
gauge is used for measurements at hem lines, button holes and areas
where other small measurements require checking, such as pleats and
tucks. The gauge is usually made of metal or plastic.

Rulers
A ruler measuring 12 inches or even 18 inches, either clear or
solid. It is a useful tool to have for measuring and drawing straight seam
lines and cutting lines. It also aids in connecting lines. A clear ruler is
also a good tool for marking buttonholes.

Yardstick
A yardstick is made of smooth, shellacked hardwood or
metal. It is used for marking hemlines and checking grainlines when
laying out the pattern.

L-square
The tailor square or "L" is used to transfer measurements to
the draft pattern. It also divides the garment into the desired
measurement. It has perfect squares and is useful in making straight
lines and numbers. It can also function as a tape
measure.
It has two arms connected perpendicularly.
a.The longer arm is twenty-four (24) inches long.
b. The shorter arm is fourteen (14) inches long.
French Curve
This is used to shape the depth of the neckhole and
armhole of the pattern.

CUTTING TOOLS
Cutting tools are instruments that serve well if properly maintained. Sharp cutting
tools make clean cuts and well-defined notches and they do not damage fabric. On the other
hand, dull tools slow the cutting process, and make your hand and wrist tire easily. Sewing
cutting tools should not be used for other household task. Cutting tools must be sharpened
regularly and the joints are oiled occasionally for better use.

Bent-handled dressmaker’s shears

These are made of quality steel and hold a sharp cutting edge.
The blades move easily and cut smoothly along the entire length and
the points should come together. Shears have the length of 7- 12
inches and are satisfactory for most apparel fabrics.
a. All steels, chrome-plated shears are for heavy duty cutting
b. Stainless steel blades and plastic handles are fine for lightweight
fabrics
c. A serrated edge shears give maximum cutting control and
is used for synthetic fibers and slippery knits

Pinking Shears
This is popular in zigzagging or scalloped edge or
for seam finishes. This is used to finish seams and raw
edges and to create decorative edges on many types of

fabric. It cuts a ravel-resistant edge. This is not satisfactory for straight cutting.

Cutting scissors

a. Trimming scissor
It is 3-4 inches long. It is used for trimmings, clipping threads
and snipping slashes.
b. Embroidery scissor
It has 4-5 inches finely tapered blades. Both points are sharp for
use in working with fine details in delicate fabrics and in
embroidery work.

c. Buttonhole scissor
This is intended for making buttonholes.

Thread Clippers
Thread clippers are a handy little spring loaded cutting tool
that allows for the snipping of threads. These clippers are
specifically used to snip threads and they are not designed to
cut fabric.

Seam Ripper
Seam rippers are specifically designed for ripping
out stitches from seams, either as a result of an error or
during alterations. They should be used carefully to prevent
damage to the fabric.

Rotary Cutter and Mat

It is an adaptation of the giant rotary cutter used
by the garment industry. It works like a pizza cutter and
can be used by left or right-handed sewers. The rotary
cutter is available in different sizes with different blades.
When using a rotary cutter, work on a cutting mat to
protect the blade and the cutting surface.
MARKING TOOLS
Marking tools are required for transferring pattern
markings to garment fabric pieces and for making
alterations on garments.

Chalk Pencils/Dressmaker pencil

This is available in white or pastel shades.
This chalk pencil is used to make fine lines on fabric.
It has an erasing brush at one end.

Liquid Marking Pen

Liquid marking pens come in two types. There
is one that washes out and one that fades after 48 hours.
Those that wash out should not be used on fabric
that show water marks. The mark should be removed
before pressing the fabric.

ailor’s Chalk
This is essential as a marker for use on materials.
Tailor‘s chalk is available in a range of colors and is
Removed by brushing.

Wax chalk
This is available in black or white and is used
for woolen fabrics. Wax can be removed by pressing.

Tracing Wheel
There are two types of tracing wheels, those with a serrated edge
and those with a smooth edge. The serrated edge wheel produces dots on
the fabric and is suitable for most types of fabrics. The smooth edge wheel
is best for delicate fabrics and unlike the serrated edge will not pierce more
delicate fabrics. The smooth edge wheel creates a solid line.

Dressmaker’s Carbon Paper

Dressmaker‘s carbon paper also called dressmaker‘s tracing
paper is a specially waxed carbon paper that transfer‘s the tracing
wheel‘s markings to the fabric. A color of tracing paper should be
chosen that is close to the color of the fabric. Different brands of tracing paper have different instructions;
therefore, the instructions for the particular brand
that is purchased should be followed.

PINNING AND SEWING TOOL

Pincushion
A pincushion holds the straight pins and needles while
working to prevent accidents.

Hand Needle
Used in making temporary stitches and buttonholes.
Sizes of 7 to 10 are for general hand sewing.

Sewing Needle Threader

It aids in putting the thread to the needle. It consists of two
parts. The handle and the wire. The end of the wire that is away from
the holder is folded. Place the folded wire of the needle threader
through the eye of the sewing needle.

Thimble
A small hard pitted cup worn for protection on the finger that
pushes the needle in sewing.
MATERIALS

Fabric

The Fabric is the cloth used in making garments. The plain

cotton fabrics, flour sack or catcha is the most appropriate material
for beginners because these are very easy to handle.

Thread
The thread is used in assembling or constructing the parts
of the garment. Threads vary in sizes. Heavy fabrics need stronger
threads. Threads should have the same color with that of the fabric
used.

Types of Sewing Machines

Well-selected sewing machine is essential for achieving good results. It should be

used correctly in accordance with the job requirements.

1. Lockstitch Sewing Machine. This is usually used in homes and

sometimes in school. This is also called ―Domestic Sewing Machine‖.
It is run by foot and may also be converted to electric power
machine.

2. Hi-Speed Lockstitch Sewing Machine. This is

sometimes called „straight stitching machine‖ or
industrial sewing machine. It has automatic
lubrication and is used by tailors and
dressmakers.
3. Over Edging Machine. Other companies call it
―small machine‖. It finishes the raw edges of the
pattern for construction.

4. Embroidery Machine. This is used in making

fancy stitches and in making different kinds of
embroidery stitches on fabrics for the Barong
Tagalog, pillow cases, linen, and other novelty
items.

5. Button Holer Machine. This is used in

making buttonholes on garments.

6. Button Attachment Machine. This is used in

attaching buttons to the garments.

7. Double Needle Machine. This is used in the

construction of the different kinds of clothing
especially for the inseam, outseam and side
seam.

8. Bartacking Machine. This is used in

reinforcing the opening and closing of pockets

Two Major Parts of the Lockstitch Sewing Machine

The two major parts of the lock stitch sewing machine are
the upper and lower parts.

The Upper Parts is composed of:

1. Head is the complete sewing machine without a
cabinet or stand.
2. Arm is the curve part of the head containing
mechanism for operating the needle.
3.
Bed is the flat portion of the machine and beneath is
the feed dog where it is mounted, and the shuttle and
lower thread are placed.

Parts of the Sewing Machine in the Arm

1. Spool Pin is the thread holder.
2. Thread Guide keeps the thread in position.
3. Thread Take up Lever releases the thread and interlocks with the bobbin thread.
4. Presser bar lifter moves the presser foot.
5. Tension controls the looseness and tightness of stitches.
6. Needle Bar holds the needle in place.
7. Needle Clamp holds and tightens the needle.
8. Presser Foot holds the fabric in place while sewing.
9. Needle is a slender tool attached in the needle clamp used for sewing.
10. Bobbin Winder controls the bobbin while winding thread.
11. Stitch regulator checks the length of the stitches.
12. Balance Wheel sets the mechanism in motion.
13. Belt connects the balance wheel to the drive wheel.
14. Stop Motion Screw hinders moving when loosened and starts

Parts of Sewing Machine under the Bed

1. Feed Dog moves the fabric while sewing.
2. Throat plate is the windows of the feed dog
and it is
where the bobbin threads come out.
4.Slide plate is a movable plate that covers the
shuttle
and bobbin case.
4. Shuttle holds the bobbin case while sewing.
5. Bobbin is a metal spool for winding thread.
6. Bobbin Case holds the bobbin.

The Lower Parts of the Lock Stitch Sewing Machine

The lower parts of the sewing machine are the cabinet and the stand. The cabinet has
drawers and screw on the hinges for the attachment of the head.
The following are the lower parts of the sewing machine and their uses:
1. Band Wheel leads the balance wheel through the belt connection.
2. Band Wheel Crank moves the band wheel.
3. Pitman Rod holds the treadle to band wheel crank.
4. Belt Guide holds the belt to its place.
5. Belt Shifter removes the belt from the wheel.
6. Dress Guard protects the dress from the wheel.
7. Treadle is where the feet are stationed to drive the band wheel through the pitman rod.
8. Legs support the cabinet of the machine.
9. Cabinet holds the head of the machine by interlocking screw on the hinges.

INTEGRATION

(Includes closure activities/synthesis & reflection guide)

Directions: Identify the parts of the lockstitch sewing machine. Write your answer in your
quiz notebook.
Activity Sheet 1.

Directions: Draw the following tools

1. Measuring Tools

2. Marking Tools

. Cutting Tools
4. Drafting Tools

5. Pinning Tools

Find out by accomplishing the Scoring Rubric honestly and sincerely. Remember it is

your learning at stake!

INTERVENTION
(Assignment, evaluation, & study tips)

After learning the tools and equipment in sewing, produce a sewing kit
with the following:

Create a Sewing Kit

A. Measuring tools
French curve
Ruler
Tape measure
B. Cutting Tools
Shears
Pinking shears
Scissors
Ripping or thread clip scissors
Trimming Scissors
Ripper
C. Marking Tools
Tailor Chalk
Pencil with eraser
Tracing wheel
Tracing Paper
Thread
Pins
D. Drafting Tools
Pattern paper
Measuring and shaping tools
E. Pinning and Sewing Tools
Pins
Weights
Hand Needle
Thimble
Pin Cushion

Reference/s:
Checked by: Ms. Sitti Rashida Sabturain Prepared by: Mrs. Apsa U. Pulalon

JHS Coordinator JHS TLE Teacher

Approved by: Aldimin A. Kalli

AAS Principal